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Primary terms
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Africa
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Asia
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Australasia
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bacteria
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Canada
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GeoRef Categories
Era and Period
Epoch and Age
Book Series
Date
Availability
slag
Composition of Gases in the Interporous Space of Technogenic Bodies Available to Purchase
Action Versus Reaction: How Geometallurgy Can Improve Mine Waste Management Across the Life-Of-Mine Free
Archaeometallurgy of Iron in and around Manpur, Salumber-Manpur-Ghatol Sector, Udaipur District, Rajasthan Available to Purchase
Unreported Fe and Pb-Cu slag heaps in Populonia hinterland (Tuscany, Italy): quick geochemical discrimination and mapping Available to Purchase
Evidence of the anthropogenic origin of the ‘Carmel sapphire’ with enigmatic super-reduced minerals Available to Purchase
Mineralogy of Ga- and Ge-bearing metallurgical slags from Tsumeb, Namibia Open Access
Thermodynamic Modelling of Effect of Flux on the Liquidus Temperatures and Phase transitions in Coal Ash Available to Purchase
In situ remediation of arsenic-rich mine tailings using slag zero valence iron Available to Purchase
Glass and other vitreous materials through history Available to Purchase
Early vitreous materials include homogeneous glass, glassy faience, faience and glazed stones. These materials evolved slowly into more specialized substances such as enamels, engobes, lustres, or even modern metallic glass. The nature and properties of vitreous materials are summarized briefly, with an eye to the historical evolution of glass production in the Mediterranean world. Focus is on the evolution of European, Egyptian, and Near East materials. Notes on Chinese and Indian glass are reported for comparison. The most common techniques of mineralogical and chemical characterization of vitreous materials are described, highlighting the information derived for the purposes of archaeometric analysis and conservation.
Mineralogy of slags: A key approach for our understanding of ancient copper smelting processes Available to Purchase
Copper was the first metal to have been smelted (extracted from its ore) some seven thousands year ago in the ancient Near East. For most pre-industrial periods, the documentation of copper smelting chaine operatoire relies mainly on investigations by archaeometallurgists of the metallurgical waste recovered during archaeological excavations, namely the copper slags. Copper slags are mostly an assemblage of crystals of oxides (iron, manganese, etc. ), olivine (fayalite, etc. ) and/or pyroxenes embedded in a polymetallic more-or-less glassy matrix. The mineralogy of the slags is directly related to the initial charge and the working conditions prevailing in the pyrometallurgical reactor. This chapter aims to give an overview of how copper slag mineralogy is investigated and the type of information it yields in order to help our understanding of past metallurgies and societies.