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NARROW
GeoRef Subject
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all geography including DSDP/ODP Sites and Legs
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Africa
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East Africa
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Eritrea (1)
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Sudan (1)
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Nile Valley (1)
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North Africa
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Egypt (1)
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Red Sea Hills (1)
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Antarctica
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Antarctic ice sheet
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East Antarctic ice sheet (1)
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Arctic Ocean (1)
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Asia
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Far East
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China
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Bohaiwan Basin (1)
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Xizang China (1)
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Himalayas (1)
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Atlantic Ocean
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North Atlantic
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Baltic Sea (1)
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Gulf of Saint Lawrence (1)
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North Sea
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Skagerrak (1)
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Northwest Atlantic (2)
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South Atlantic (1)
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Canada
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Eastern Canada
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Quebec
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Western Canada
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Europe
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Iberian Peninsula
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Spain
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Western Europe
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France
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Iceland (1)
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Gulf of Mexico Basin (1)
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Indian Ocean Islands
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Mascarene Islands
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Reunion (1)
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North America
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Appalachians
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Piedmont (1)
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Gulf Coastal Plain (1)
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Oceania
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Melanesia
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New Caledonia (1)
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Pacific Ocean
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East Pacific
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Northeast Pacific
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Santa Monica Basin (1)
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North Pacific
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Northeast Pacific
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Santa Monica Basin (1)
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South Pacific
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Southwest Pacific (1)
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West Pacific
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Southwest Pacific (1)
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Permian Basin (1)
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United States
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California
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New Mexico (1)
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Texas
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commodities
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metal ores
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mineral deposits, genesis (2)
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oil and gas fields (2)
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petroleum
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tight sands (1)
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elements, isotopes
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carbon
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C-13/C-12 (1)
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C-14 (2)
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organic carbon (3)
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chemical ratios (1)
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isotope ratios (1)
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isotopes
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radioactive isotopes
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C-14 (2)
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stable isotopes
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C-13/C-12 (1)
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O-18/O-16 (1)
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metals
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actinides
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uranium (1)
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alkali metals
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potassium (1)
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alkaline earth metals
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barium (1)
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calcium (1)
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magnesium (1)
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strontium (1)
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antimony (1)
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copper (2)
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gold (1)
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iron (1)
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lead (1)
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molybdenum (1)
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nickel (1)
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rhenium (1)
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thallium (1)
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oxygen
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phosphorus (1)
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trace metals (1)
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fossils
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Invertebrata
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Protista
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microfossils (1)
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pollen (1)
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Plantae (2)
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thallophytes (1)
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geochronology methods
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fission-track dating (2)
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thermochronology (1)
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geologic age
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Quaternary
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Tertiary
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Neogene
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Paleogene
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Dongying Formation (1)
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Eocene
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lower Eocene (1)
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upper Eocene (1)
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Oligocene
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Frio Formation (1)
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Paleocene
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upper Paleocene (1)
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Mesozoic
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Cretaceous
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Upper Cretaceous
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upper Cenomanian (1)
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Coniacian (1)
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Phanerozoic (1)
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igneous rocks
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metamorphic rocks
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minerals
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arsenides (1)
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carbonates
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calcite (1)
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halides
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chlorides
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native elements (1)
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oxides
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phosphates
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apatite (3)
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silicates
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framework silicates
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silica minerals
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opal
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opal-A (1)
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quartz (1)
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sheet silicates
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chlorite group
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chlorite (2)
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clinochlore (1)
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clay minerals
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kaolinite (1)
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serpentine group
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lizardite (1)
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serpentine (1)
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sulfates
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barite (1)
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sulfides (2)
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sulfosalts
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sulfantimonites
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tetrahedrite (1)
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sulfarsenites
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tennantite (1)
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Primary terms
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absolute age (2)
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Africa
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East Africa
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Eritrea (1)
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Sudan (1)
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Nile Valley (1)
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North Africa
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Egypt (1)
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Red Sea Hills (1)
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Antarctica
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Antarctic ice sheet
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East Antarctic ice sheet (1)
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-
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Arctic Ocean (1)
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Asia
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Far East
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China
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Bohaiwan Basin (1)
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Xizang China (1)
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-
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Himalayas (1)
-
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Atlantic Ocean
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North Atlantic
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Baltic Sea (1)
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Gulf of Saint Lawrence (1)
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North Sea
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Kattegat (1)
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Skagerrak (1)
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Northwest Atlantic (2)
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South Atlantic (1)
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atmosphere (2)
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bacteria (1)
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Canada
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Eastern Canada
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Quebec
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Saguenay Valley (1)
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Saint Lawrence Estuary (1)
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-
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Western Canada
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Alberta (1)
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Manitoba (1)
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Saskatchewan (1)
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-
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carbon
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C-13/C-12 (1)
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C-14 (2)
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organic carbon (3)
-
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Cenozoic
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Quaternary
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Holocene
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middle Holocene (1)
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Preboreal (1)
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upper Holocene (1)
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-
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Tertiary
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Neogene
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Miocene (1)
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Paleogene
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Dongying Formation (1)
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Eocene
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lower Eocene (1)
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upper Eocene (1)
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Oligocene
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Frio Formation (1)
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Paleocene
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upper Paleocene (1)
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clay mineralogy (2)
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climate change (2)
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crust (3)
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crystal structure (1)
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Deep Sea Drilling Project
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IPOD
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Leg 86
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DSDP Site 577 (1)
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Leg 32
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DSDP Site 305 (1)
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diagenesis (1)
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environmental geology (2)
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Europe
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Pyrenees (1)
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Southern Europe
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Iberian Peninsula
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Ossa-Morena Zone (1)
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Spain
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Extremadura Spain (1)
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Western Europe
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France
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Haut-Rhin France
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Iceland (1)
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faults (1)
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geophysics (1)
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ground water (1)
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heat flow (1)
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hydrology (2)
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igneous rocks
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porphyry (1)
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volcanic rocks
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basalts (2)
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Indian Ocean Islands
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Mascarene Islands
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Reunion (1)
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Invertebrata
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Protista
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Foraminifera (1)
-
-
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isotopes
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radioactive isotopes
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C-14 (2)
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stable isotopes
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C-13/C-12 (1)
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O-18/O-16 (1)
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land subsidence (1)
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lava (1)
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magmas (1)
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mantle (1)
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Mesozoic
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Cretaceous
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Upper Cretaceous
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Campanian (1)
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Cenomanian
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upper Cenomanian (1)
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Coniacian (1)
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Maestrichtian (1)
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Santonian (1)
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Senonian (1)
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Turonian
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lower Turonian (1)
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-
-
-
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metal ores
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base metals (1)
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gold ores (1)
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polymetallic ores (1)
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metals
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actinides
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uranium (1)
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alkali metals
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potassium (1)
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alkaline earth metals
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barium (1)
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calcium (1)
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magnesium (1)
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strontium (1)
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antimony (1)
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copper (2)
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gold (1)
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iron (1)
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lead (1)
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molybdenum (1)
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nickel (1)
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precious metals (1)
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rhenium (1)
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thallium (1)
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vanadium (1)
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zinc (2)
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metamorphism (1)
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metasomatism (2)
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mineral deposits, genesis (2)
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North America
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Appalachians
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Piedmont (1)
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Gulf Coastal Plain (1)
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ocean circulation (1)
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Ocean Drilling Program
-
Leg 167
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ODP Site 1015 (1)
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Leg 199
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ODP Site 1221 (1)
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Leg 208
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ODP Site 1263 (1)
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ocean floors (3)
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Oceania
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Melanesia
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New Caledonia (1)
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oil and gas fields (2)
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oxygen
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O-18/O-16 (1)
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Pacific Ocean
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East Pacific
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Northeast Pacific
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Santa Monica Basin (1)
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North Pacific
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Northeast Pacific
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Santa Monica Basin (1)
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South Pacific
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Southwest Pacific (1)
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West Pacific
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Southwest Pacific (1)
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soils
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soils (5)
-
sinks
Super basin thinking: Methods to explore and revitalize the world’s greatest petroleum basins
Smamite, Ca 2 Sb(OH) 4 [H(AsO 4 ) 2 ]·6H 2 O, a new mineral and a possible sink for Sb during weathering of fahlore
Abiotic and Biotic Controls on Soil Organo–Mineral Interactions: Developing Model Structures to Analyze Why Soil Organic Matter Persists
Processes that Regulate Trace Element Distribution in the Ocean
Key role of continental margin sediments in the oceanic mass balance of Zn and Zn isotopes
Cylindrically Confined Flows of Water from a Point Source and to a Sink, above a Water Table
Erosion rates in the source region of an ancient sediment routing system: comparison of depositional volumes with thermochronometric estimates
Seismic interpretation of tectonic and paleogeomorphologic controls on sediment dispersal patterns in a continental rift basin: A case study from the Bohai Bay Basin, China
The development of the Nile drainage system: integration of onshore and offshore evidence
New Caledonian carbon sinks at the onset of Antarctic glaciation
Serpentine and chlorite as effective Ni-Cu sinks during weathering of the Aguablanca sulphide deposit (SW Spain). TEM evidence for metal-retention mechanisms in sheet silicates
Reconstructing Paleoredox Conditions through a Multitracer Approach: The Key to the Past Is the Present
From Source to Sinks in Auriferous Magmatic-Hydrothermal Porphyry and Epithermal Deposits
Coarse-grained sediment delivery and distribution in the Holocene Santa Monica Basin, California: Implications for evaluating source-to-sink flux at millennial time scales
Introduction to Southern California source-to-sink sedimentation
Transport Regimes and Concentration Tails for Classical Diffusion in Heterogeneous Media with Sharply Contrasting Properties All rights reserved. No part of this periodical may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher.
Biological enhancement of soil carbonate precipitation: passive removal of atmospheric CO 2
Barite accumulation, ocean productivity, and Sr/Ba in barite across the Paleocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum
Upper Cretaceous carbon- and oxygen-isotope stratigraphy of hemipelagic carbonate facies from southern Tibet, China
Salt dissolution and subsidence or collapse caused by human activities
Abstract Salt (halite, NaCl) is the most soluble of common rocks; it is dissolved readily and forms a range of subsidence or collapse features as a result of human activities. Bedded or domal salt deposits are present in 25 of the 48 contiguous United States and underlie nearly 20% of the land area. These salts occur in 17 separate structural basins or geographic districts in the United States, and either local or extensive examples of natural or man-made salt karst are known in almost all of these basins or districts. Human activities have contributed to the development of salt karst. Boreholes or underground mines may enable (either intentionally or inadvertently) unsaturated water to flow through or against the salt deposits, thus allowing development of small to large dissolution cavities. If the dissolution cavity is large enough and shallow enough, successive roof failures can cause land subsidence or catastrophic collapse. Because salt dissolution proceeds rapidly, human-induced karst features often develop quickly and with dramatically adverse impacts. Industries associated with local salt-dissolution and collapse features include solution mining (e.g., Cargill sink, Kansas; and Grand Saline sink, Texas), petroleum activities (e.g., the Wink sinks, Texas; Panning sink, Kansas; and Gorham oil field, Kansas), and underground, dry mining of salt (e.g., Jefferson Island mine, Louisiana; and Retsof mine, New York).