- Abstract
- Affiliation
- All
- Authors
- Book Series
- DOI
- EISBN
- EISSN
- Full Text
- GeoRef ID
- ISBN
- ISSN
- Issue
- Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
- Meeting Information
- Report #
- Title
- Volume
- Abstract
- Affiliation
- All
- Authors
- Book Series
- DOI
- EISBN
- EISSN
- Full Text
- GeoRef ID
- ISBN
- ISSN
- Issue
- Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
- Meeting Information
- Report #
- Title
- Volume
- Abstract
- Affiliation
- All
- Authors
- Book Series
- DOI
- EISBN
- EISSN
- Full Text
- GeoRef ID
- ISBN
- ISSN
- Issue
- Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
- Meeting Information
- Report #
- Title
- Volume
- Abstract
- Affiliation
- All
- Authors
- Book Series
- DOI
- EISBN
- EISSN
- Full Text
- GeoRef ID
- ISBN
- ISSN
- Issue
- Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
- Meeting Information
- Report #
- Title
- Volume
- Abstract
- Affiliation
- All
- Authors
- Book Series
- DOI
- EISBN
- EISSN
- Full Text
- GeoRef ID
- ISBN
- ISSN
- Issue
- Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
- Meeting Information
- Report #
- Title
- Volume
- Abstract
- Affiliation
- All
- Authors
- Book Series
- DOI
- EISBN
- EISSN
- Full Text
- GeoRef ID
- ISBN
- ISSN
- Issue
- Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
- Meeting Information
- Report #
- Title
- Volume
NARROW
GeoRef Subject
-
all geography including DSDP/ODP Sites and Legs
-
Africa
-
East Africa
-
Tanzania (1)
-
-
East African Lakes
-
Lake Tanganyika (1)
-
-
North Africa
-
Tunisia (1)
-
-
-
Arctic region
-
Greenland (1)
-
-
Asia
-
Arabian Peninsula
-
Oman (1)
-
-
Far East
-
Indonesia
-
Sumatra (1)
-
-
-
Middle East
-
Iran (1)
-
Israel (1)
-
-
-
Atlantic Ocean
-
North Atlantic
-
Gulf of Mexico
-
Alacran Reef (1)
-
-
-
-
Austral Basin (1)
-
Australasia
-
Australia
-
Eromanga Basin (1)
-
Queensland Australia (1)
-
-
New Zealand
-
Wanganui Valley (1)
-
-
-
Canada
-
Eastern Canada
-
Ontario
-
Peterborough County Ontario (1)
-
-
Quebec
-
Saint Lawrence Estuary (1)
-
-
-
Western Canada
-
Alberta (1)
-
British Columbia (1)
-
-
-
Caribbean region
-
West Indies
-
Antilles
-
Greater Antilles
-
Jamaica (1)
-
-
Lesser Antilles
-
Carriacou (1)
-
-
-
-
-
Europe
-
Alps (1)
-
Central Europe
-
Austria
-
Lower Austria (1)
-
-
-
Southern Europe
-
Iberian Peninsula
-
Spain
-
Andalusia Spain (1)
-
Murcia Spain (1)
-
-
-
Italy
-
Apennines
-
Northern Apennines (1)
-
-
Calabria Italy (1)
-
Emilia-Romagna Italy
-
Piacenza Italy (1)
-
-
Tuscany Italy
-
Siena Italy (1)
-
-
Veneto Italy
-
Vicenza Italy (1)
-
-
-
-
Western Europe
-
France
-
Paris Basin (1)
-
Vendee France (1)
-
-
Ireland (1)
-
Netherlands (1)
-
United Kingdom
-
Great Britain
-
England
-
Cambridgeshire England (1)
-
Derbyshire England (1)
-
Lincolnshire England (1)
-
-
Scotland
-
Hebrides
-
Inner Hebrides
-
Isle of Skye (1)
-
-
-
Highland region Scotland
-
Inverness-shire Scotland
-
Isle of Skye (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Indian Ocean
-
Arabian Sea
-
Gulf of Oman (1)
-
-
-
Makran (1)
-
Mediterranean Sea
-
East Mediterranean (1)
-
West Mediterranean (1)
-
-
North America
-
Western Interior
-
Western Interior Seaway (1)
-
-
-
North Island (1)
-
Pacific Ocean
-
East Pacific
-
Northeast Pacific
-
Gulf of California (1)
-
-
-
North Pacific
-
Northeast Pacific
-
Gulf of California (1)
-
-
-
South Pacific
-
Southwest Pacific (1)
-
-
West Pacific
-
Southwest Pacific (1)
-
-
-
South America
-
Argentina
-
Santa Cruz Argentina (1)
-
-
Ecuador (2)
-
Paraguay (1)
-
Patagonia (2)
-
-
United States
-
Atlantic Coastal Plain
-
Southern Atlantic Coastal Plain (1)
-
-
California
-
Central California (1)
-
San Francisco Bay region (1)
-
San Mateo County California (1)
-
Santa Cruz County California (1)
-
-
Florida
-
Hillsborough County Florida (1)
-
-
Georgia
-
Bryan County Georgia (1)
-
Camden County Georgia (1)
-
Chatham County Georgia (1)
-
Glynn County Georgia (1)
-
Liberty County Georgia (1)
-
McIntosh County Georgia (1)
-
-
Idaho (1)
-
Indiana (1)
-
Iowa (1)
-
Kentucky
-
Boone County Kentucky (1)
-
-
Montana (1)
-
Nevada (2)
-
New Jersey
-
Monmouth County New Jersey (1)
-
-
Ohio
-
Butler County Ohio (1)
-
Clermont County Ohio (1)
-
Hamilton County Ohio
-
Cincinnati Ohio (1)
-
-
-
Utah
-
Garfield County Utah (1)
-
Kane County Utah (1)
-
Wayne County Utah (1)
-
-
Western U.S. (1)
-
-
-
elements, isotopes
-
carbon
-
C-13/C-12 (2)
-
C-14 (2)
-
-
isotope ratios (3)
-
isotopes
-
radioactive isotopes
-
C-14 (2)
-
-
stable isotopes
-
C-13/C-12 (2)
-
O-18/O-16 (1)
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (1)
-
-
-
metals
-
alkaline earth metals
-
calcium
-
Sr/Ca (1)
-
-
strontium
-
Sr/Ca (1)
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (1)
-
-
-
-
oxygen
-
O-18/O-16 (1)
-
-
-
fossils
-
bacteria (1)
-
borings (1)
-
burrows (1)
-
Chordata
-
Vertebrata
-
Pisces
-
Osteichthyes (1)
-
-
-
-
Cloudina (1)
-
ichnofossils
-
Thalassinoides (1)
-
-
Invertebrata
-
Arthropoda
-
Mandibulata
-
Crustacea
-
Cirripedia (1)
-
Ostracoda (1)
-
-
-
-
Brachiopoda
-
Articulata
-
Productida (1)
-
Rhynchonellida (1)
-
Spiriferida
-
Atrypidae (1)
-
-
Strophomenida (2)
-
-
-
Bryozoa (4)
-
Cnidaria
-
Anthozoa (2)
-
-
Echinodermata
-
Crinozoa
-
Crinoidea (3)
-
-
Echinozoa
-
Edrioasteroidea (1)
-
-
-
Mollusca
-
Bivalvia
-
Glycymeris (1)
-
Ostreoidea
-
Gryphaea (2)
-
Ostreidae
-
Crassostrea (1)
-
-
-
Pterioida
-
Pteriina
-
Inocerami
-
Inoceramidae
-
Inoceramus (1)
-
-
-
Pectinacea
-
Halobia (1)
-
Monotis (1)
-
-
-
-
-
Cephalopoda
-
Ammonoidea (1)
-
-
Gastropoda (4)
-
Polyplacophora (1)
-
Scaphopoda (1)
-
-
Porifera
-
Demospongea (1)
-
Stromatoporoidea (1)
-
-
Protista
-
Foraminifera
-
Rotaliina
-
Globigerinacea
-
Neogloboquadrina
-
Neogloboquadrina pachyderma (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Metazoa (1)
-
microfossils
-
Conodonta (1)
-
-
palynomorphs
-
miospores
-
pollen (1)
-
-
-
Plantae
-
algae
-
Coccolithophoraceae
-
Emiliania
-
Emiliania huxleyi (1)
-
-
Gephyrocapsa
-
Gephyrocapsa oceanica (1)
-
-
-
Rhodophyta
-
Corallinaceae (1)
-
-
-
-
-
geochronology methods
-
optically stimulated luminescence (2)
-
paleomagnetism (1)
-
-
geologic age
-
Cenozoic
-
Quaternary
-
Holocene
-
lower Holocene (1)
-
upper Holocene (3)
-
-
Pleistocene
-
lower Pleistocene (2)
-
-
-
Tertiary
-
Neogene
-
Miocene
-
lower Miocene (2)
-
middle Miocene
-
Grund Formation (1)
-
-
Puerto Madryn Formation (1)
-
-
Pliocene
-
Bowden Formation (1)
-
lower Pliocene (2)
-
upper Pliocene (2)
-
-
Purisima Formation (1)
-
-
Paleogene
-
Eocene
-
middle Eocene
-
Bartonian (1)
-
Lutetian (1)
-
-
-
Paleocene
-
lower Paleocene
-
K-T boundary (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
Mesozoic
-
Cretaceous
-
Lower Cretaceous
-
Albian
-
upper Albian (1)
-
-
-
Middle Cretaceous (1)
-
Toolebuc Formation (1)
-
Upper Cretaceous
-
Bearpaw Formation (1)
-
Cenomanian
-
upper Cenomanian (1)
-
-
K-T boundary (1)
-
Navesink Formation (1)
-
Tropic Shale (1)
-
-
-
Jurassic
-
Lower Jurassic
-
lower Liassic (1)
-
Pliensbachian (1)
-
Sinemurian (1)
-
-
Middle Jurassic
-
Callovian (1)
-
-
Oxford Clay (1)
-
Upper Jurassic
-
Oxfordian (1)
-
-
-
Triassic
-
Lower Triassic
-
Dinwoody Formation (1)
-
Thaynes Formation (1)
-
-
Moenkopi Formation (1)
-
Upper Triassic
-
Pardonet Formation (1)
-
-
-
-
Paleozoic
-
Cambrian
-
Middle Cambrian (1)
-
Upper Cambrian (1)
-
-
Carboniferous
-
Mississippian (1)
-
-
Devonian
-
Guilmette Formation (1)
-
Middle Devonian
-
Cedar Valley Formation (1)
-
-
-
Ordovician
-
Middle Ordovician (1)
-
Upper Ordovician
-
Cincinnatian (2)
-
Fairview Formation (2)
-
Katian (1)
-
Kope Formation (1)
-
-
-
Permian
-
Lower Permian (1)
-
-
-
Precambrian
-
upper Precambrian
-
Proterozoic
-
Neoproterozoic
-
Ediacaran (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
metamorphic rocks
-
turbidite (1)
-
-
Primary terms
-
absolute age (1)
-
Africa
-
East Africa
-
Tanzania (1)
-
-
East African Lakes
-
Lake Tanganyika (1)
-
-
North Africa
-
Tunisia (1)
-
-
-
Arctic region
-
Greenland (1)
-
-
Asia
-
Arabian Peninsula
-
Oman (1)
-
-
Far East
-
Indonesia
-
Sumatra (1)
-
-
-
Middle East
-
Iran (1)
-
Israel (1)
-
-
-
Atlantic Ocean
-
North Atlantic
-
Gulf of Mexico
-
Alacran Reef (1)
-
-
-
-
Australasia
-
Australia
-
Eromanga Basin (1)
-
Queensland Australia (1)
-
-
New Zealand
-
Wanganui Valley (1)
-
-
-
bacteria (1)
-
biogeography (1)
-
Canada
-
Eastern Canada
-
Ontario
-
Peterborough County Ontario (1)
-
-
Quebec
-
Saint Lawrence Estuary (1)
-
-
-
Western Canada
-
Alberta (1)
-
British Columbia (1)
-
-
-
carbon
-
C-13/C-12 (2)
-
C-14 (2)
-
-
Caribbean region
-
West Indies
-
Antilles
-
Greater Antilles
-
Jamaica (1)
-
-
Lesser Antilles
-
Carriacou (1)
-
-
-
-
-
Cenozoic
-
Quaternary
-
Holocene
-
lower Holocene (1)
-
upper Holocene (3)
-
-
Pleistocene
-
lower Pleistocene (2)
-
-
-
Tertiary
-
Neogene
-
Miocene
-
lower Miocene (2)
-
middle Miocene
-
Grund Formation (1)
-
-
Puerto Madryn Formation (1)
-
-
Pliocene
-
Bowden Formation (1)
-
lower Pliocene (2)
-
upper Pliocene (2)
-
-
Purisima Formation (1)
-
-
Paleogene
-
Eocene
-
middle Eocene
-
Bartonian (1)
-
Lutetian (1)
-
-
-
Paleocene
-
lower Paleocene
-
K-T boundary (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
Chordata
-
Vertebrata
-
Pisces
-
Osteichthyes (1)
-
-
-
-
climate change (1)
-
continental shelf (3)
-
diagenesis (2)
-
earthquakes (1)
-
Europe
-
Alps (1)
-
Central Europe
-
Austria
-
Lower Austria (1)
-
-
-
Southern Europe
-
Iberian Peninsula
-
Spain
-
Andalusia Spain (1)
-
Murcia Spain (1)
-
-
-
Italy
-
Apennines
-
Northern Apennines (1)
-
-
Calabria Italy (1)
-
Emilia-Romagna Italy
-
Piacenza Italy (1)
-
-
Tuscany Italy
-
Siena Italy (1)
-
-
Veneto Italy
-
Vicenza Italy (1)
-
-
-
-
Western Europe
-
France
-
Paris Basin (1)
-
Vendee France (1)
-
-
Ireland (1)
-
Netherlands (1)
-
United Kingdom
-
Great Britain
-
England
-
Cambridgeshire England (1)
-
Derbyshire England (1)
-
Lincolnshire England (1)
-
-
Scotland
-
Hebrides
-
Inner Hebrides
-
Isle of Skye (1)
-
-
-
Highland region Scotland
-
Inverness-shire Scotland
-
Isle of Skye (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
faults (2)
-
geochemistry (1)
-
geomorphology (1)
-
ichnofossils
-
Thalassinoides (1)
-
-
Indian Ocean
-
Arabian Sea
-
Gulf of Oman (1)
-
-
-
Invertebrata
-
Arthropoda
-
Mandibulata
-
Crustacea
-
Cirripedia (1)
-
Ostracoda (1)
-
-
-
-
Brachiopoda
-
Articulata
-
Productida (1)
-
Rhynchonellida (1)
-
Spiriferida
-
Atrypidae (1)
-
-
Strophomenida (2)
-
-
-
Bryozoa (4)
-
Cnidaria
-
Anthozoa (2)
-
-
Echinodermata
-
Crinozoa
-
Crinoidea (3)
-
-
Echinozoa
-
Edrioasteroidea (1)
-
-
-
Mollusca
-
Bivalvia
-
Glycymeris (1)
-
Ostreoidea
-
Gryphaea (2)
-
Ostreidae
-
Crassostrea (1)
-
-
-
Pterioida
-
Pteriina
-
Inocerami
-
Inoceramidae
-
Inoceramus (1)
-
-
-
Pectinacea
-
Halobia (1)
-
Monotis (1)
-
-
-
-
-
Cephalopoda
-
Ammonoidea (1)
-
-
Gastropoda (4)
-
Polyplacophora (1)
-
Scaphopoda (1)
-
-
Porifera
-
Demospongea (1)
-
Stromatoporoidea (1)
-
-
Protista
-
Foraminifera
-
Rotaliina
-
Globigerinacea
-
Neogloboquadrina
-
Neogloboquadrina pachyderma (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
isotopes
-
radioactive isotopes
-
C-14 (2)
-
-
stable isotopes
-
C-13/C-12 (2)
-
O-18/O-16 (1)
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (1)
-
-
-
Mediterranean Sea
-
East Mediterranean (1)
-
West Mediterranean (1)
-
-
Mesozoic
-
Cretaceous
-
Lower Cretaceous
-
Albian
-
upper Albian (1)
-
-
-
Middle Cretaceous (1)
-
Toolebuc Formation (1)
-
Upper Cretaceous
-
Bearpaw Formation (1)
-
Cenomanian
-
upper Cenomanian (1)
-
-
K-T boundary (1)
-
Navesink Formation (1)
-
Tropic Shale (1)
-
-
-
Jurassic
-
Lower Jurassic
-
lower Liassic (1)
-
Pliensbachian (1)
-
Sinemurian (1)
-
-
Middle Jurassic
-
Callovian (1)
-
-
Oxford Clay (1)
-
Upper Jurassic
-
Oxfordian (1)
-
-
-
Triassic
-
Lower Triassic
-
Dinwoody Formation (1)
-
Thaynes Formation (1)
-
-
Moenkopi Formation (1)
-
Upper Triassic
-
Pardonet Formation (1)
-
-
-
-
metals
-
alkaline earth metals
-
calcium
-
Sr/Ca (1)
-
-
strontium
-
Sr/Ca (1)
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (1)
-
-
-
-
North America
-
Western Interior
-
Western Interior Seaway (1)
-
-
-
oceanography (1)
-
oxygen
-
O-18/O-16 (1)
-
-
Pacific Ocean
-
East Pacific
-
Northeast Pacific
-
Gulf of California (1)
-
-
-
North Pacific
-
Northeast Pacific
-
Gulf of California (1)
-
-
-
South Pacific
-
Southwest Pacific (1)
-
-
West Pacific
-
Southwest Pacific (1)
-
-
-
paleoclimatology (4)
-
paleoecology (24)
-
paleogeography (4)
-
paleomagnetism (1)
-
Paleozoic
-
Cambrian
-
Middle Cambrian (1)
-
Upper Cambrian (1)
-
-
Carboniferous
-
Mississippian (1)
-
-
Devonian
-
Guilmette Formation (1)
-
Middle Devonian
-
Cedar Valley Formation (1)
-
-
-
Ordovician
-
Middle Ordovician (1)
-
Upper Ordovician
-
Cincinnatian (2)
-
Fairview Formation (2)
-
Katian (1)
-
Kope Formation (1)
-
-
-
Permian
-
Lower Permian (1)
-
-
-
palynomorphs
-
miospores
-
pollen (1)
-
-
-
Plantae
-
algae
-
Coccolithophoraceae
-
Emiliania
-
Emiliania huxleyi (1)
-
-
Gephyrocapsa
-
Gephyrocapsa oceanica (1)
-
-
-
Rhodophyta
-
Corallinaceae (1)
-
-
-
-
Precambrian
-
upper Precambrian
-
Proterozoic
-
Neoproterozoic
-
Ediacaran (1)
-
-
-
-
-
reefs (1)
-
sea-level changes (5)
-
sedimentary rocks
-
carbonate rocks
-
grainstone (2)
-
limestone
-
coquina (1)
-
oolitic limestone (1)
-
-
packstone (2)
-
rudstone (1)
-
-
clastic rocks
-
black shale (1)
-
conglomerate (2)
-
mudstone (2)
-
sandstone (4)
-
shale (1)
-
siltstone (1)
-
-
-
sedimentary structures
-
biogenic structures
-
bioherms (1)
-
bioturbation (2)
-
girvanella (1)
-
stromatolites (1)
-
-
graded bedding (1)
-
planar bedding structures
-
bedding (2)
-
cross-bedding (2)
-
cyclothems (4)
-
laminations (1)
-
-
secondary structures
-
concretions (1)
-
-
-
sedimentation (8)
-
sediments
-
carbonate sediments (1)
-
clastic sediments
-
clay (1)
-
-
-
shorelines (1)
-
South America
-
Argentina
-
Santa Cruz Argentina (1)
-
-
Ecuador (2)
-
Paraguay (1)
-
Patagonia (2)
-
-
stratigraphy (1)
-
tectonics
-
neotectonics (2)
-
-
United States
-
Atlantic Coastal Plain
-
Southern Atlantic Coastal Plain (1)
-
-
California
-
Central California (1)
-
San Francisco Bay region (1)
-
San Mateo County California (1)
-
Santa Cruz County California (1)
-
-
Florida
-
Hillsborough County Florida (1)
-
-
Georgia
-
Bryan County Georgia (1)
-
Camden County Georgia (1)
-
Chatham County Georgia (1)
-
Glynn County Georgia (1)
-
Liberty County Georgia (1)
-
McIntosh County Georgia (1)
-
-
Idaho (1)
-
Indiana (1)
-
Iowa (1)
-
Kentucky
-
Boone County Kentucky (1)
-
-
Montana (1)
-
Nevada (2)
-
New Jersey
-
Monmouth County New Jersey (1)
-
-
Ohio
-
Butler County Ohio (1)
-
Clermont County Ohio (1)
-
Hamilton County Ohio
-
Cincinnati Ohio (1)
-
-
-
Utah
-
Garfield County Utah (1)
-
Kane County Utah (1)
-
Wayne County Utah (1)
-
-
Western U.S. (1)
-
-
-
sedimentary rocks
-
sedimentary rocks
-
carbonate rocks
-
grainstone (2)
-
limestone
-
coquina (1)
-
oolitic limestone (1)
-
-
packstone (2)
-
rudstone (1)
-
-
clastic rocks
-
black shale (1)
-
conglomerate (2)
-
mudstone (2)
-
sandstone (4)
-
shale (1)
-
siltstone (1)
-
-
-
shell beds (46)
-
tempestite (2)
-
turbidite (1)
-
-
sedimentary structures
-
borings (1)
-
burrows (1)
-
mounds (1)
-
sedimentary structures
-
biogenic structures
-
bioherms (1)
-
bioturbation (2)
-
girvanella (1)
-
stromatolites (1)
-
-
graded bedding (1)
-
planar bedding structures
-
bedding (2)
-
cross-bedding (2)
-
cyclothems (4)
-
laminations (1)
-
-
secondary structures
-
concretions (1)
-
-
-
stratification (1)
-
-
sediments
-
sediments
-
carbonate sediments (1)
-
clastic sediments
-
clay (1)
-
-
-
shell beds (46)
-
tempestite (2)
-
turbidite (1)
-
The Lonfearn Member, Lealt Shale Formation, (Middle Jurassic) of the Inner Hebrides, Scotland
Sedimentary context and palaeoecology of Gigantoproductus shell beds in the Mississippian Eyam Limestone Formation, Derbyshire carbonate platform, central England
MIDDLE TO UPPER DEVONIAN SKELETAL CONCENTRATIONS FROM CARBONATE-DOMINATED SETTINGS OF NORTH AMERICA: INVESTIGATING THE EFFECTS OF BIOCLAST INPUT AND BURIAL RATES ACROSS MULTIPLE TEMPORAL AND SPATIAL SCALES
Palaeocommunities, diversity and sea-level change from middle Eocene shell beds of the Paris Basin
Stratigraphie et sédimentologie des dépôts marins et continentaux d’âge éocène moyen à miocène en Tunisie centrale (région du Djebel el Kébar)
Spatial Self-Organization in Carbonate Depositional Environments
David A. Budd, Sam J. Purkis, Elizabeth A. Hajek, Johan Van De Koppel, Sam J. Purkis, Peter M. BurgessSpatial self-organization, the process where coherent spatial patterns emerge through internal interactions, is widely observed in modern natural systems. Compelling examples range from ripple and dune formation in aquatic and terrestrial systems to formation of patterned coral reefs and vegetation in arid regions. Despite this wide range of contemporary cases, the concept of self-organization and its potential effects on geological patterns have not yet been widely discussed by the geological community, especially in carbonate depositional systems. We present four case studies from modern bivalve beds, coral reefs, microbial carbonates, and tidal channels, and one from the rock record considering carbonate cyclicity, where spatial self-organization could explain regularity in preserved strata. Only two of these five case studies, bivalve beds and tidal channel systems, are accompanied by a firm understanding of the mechanisms that generate emergent patterning. Three types of ecosystem spatial self-organization—scale-dependent feedback creating regular patterns, criticality behavior causing scale-free patterns, and oscillating consumer resource interactions causing consumer waves—are well documented. The first two of those appear to hold most relevance for carbonate depositional environments. Considerable work remains to understand the processes and products of spatial self-organization in carbonate deposystems.