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GeoRef Subject
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all geography including DSDP/ODP Sites and Legs
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Africa
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Central Africa (1)
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East Africa
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Zambia (1)
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Asia
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Altai Russian Federation (1)
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Altai-Sayan region (1)
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Buryat Russian Federation (1)
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Central Asia
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Kyzylkum (1)
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Far East
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China
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Heilongjiang China (2)
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Jilin China (1)
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Xizang China
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Korea
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Indian Peninsula
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Irkutsk Russian Federation (1)
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Uzbekistan
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Muruntau Deposit (1)
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Australasia
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Australia
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Lachlan fold belt (1)
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New South Wales Australia
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Northparkes Mine (1)
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Northern Territory Australia
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Pine Creek Geosyncline (1)
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Queensland Australia
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Rockhampton Australia (1)
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South Australia
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Gawler Craton (2)
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Western Australia
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Pilbara Craton (1)
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Yilgarn Craton (2)
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New Zealand
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Coromandel Peninsula (3)
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Bunker Hill Mine (1)
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Canada
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Cassiar Mountains (1)
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Eastern Canada
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Ontario
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Quebec (1)
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Western Canada
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Caribbean region
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Antilles
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Commonwealth of Independent States
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Azerbaijan
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Nakhichevan Azerbaijan (1)
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Caucasus
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Russian Federation
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Altai Russian Federation (1)
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Buryat Russian Federation (1)
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Irkutsk Russian Federation (1)
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Kamchatka Russian Federation
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Kamchatka Peninsula (1)
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Kemerovo Russian Federation (1)
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Khakasiya Russian Federation (1)
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Siberian Platform
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Yenisei Ridge (1)
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Transbaikalia (1)
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Uzbekistan
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Muruntau Deposit (1)
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Copperbelt (1)
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Europe
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Armenia (1)
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Azerbaijan
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Nakhichevan Azerbaijan (1)
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Caucasus
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Southern Europe
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Iberian Peninsula
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Portugal (1)
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Spain
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Western Europe
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France
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Ireland
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Front Range (1)
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Mexico (1)
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North America
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Appalachians
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Basin and Range Province
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North American Cordillera
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Canadian Cordillera (1)
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Rocky Mountains
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North Island (3)
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South America
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Brazil
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Chile
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Peru
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United States
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Alaska (1)
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Colorado
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Clear Creek County Colorado (1)
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Mineral County Colorado
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San Juan County Colorado
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Great Basin (1)
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Idaho
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Shoshone County Idaho (1)
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Michigan (1)
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Missouri (1)
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Montana
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Silver Bow County Montana
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Butte Montana (2)
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Nevada
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Carlin Trend (1)
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Humboldt County Nevada
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Getchell Mine (2)
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Osgood Mountains (1)
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New Mexico
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Grant County New Mexico
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South Carolina
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Lancaster County South Carolina (1)
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U. S. Rocky Mountains
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San Juan Mountains (2)
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Utah
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Beaver County Utah
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Roosevelt Hot Springs KGRA (1)
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Juab County Utah (1)
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Oquirrh Mountains (1)
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Piute County Utah
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Salt Lake County Utah
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Tintic mining district (1)
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commodities
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barite deposits (2)
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metal ores
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antimony ores (2)
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base metals (6)
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copper ores (25)
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gold ores (40)
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iron ores (1)
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lead ores (3)
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lead-zinc deposits (2)
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polymetallic ores (5)
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pyrite ores (1)
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silver ores (18)
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tellurium ores (1)
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tin ores (2)
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tungsten ores (2)
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uranium ores (3)
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zinc ores (5)
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mineral deposits, genesis (55)
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mineral exploration (9)
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elements, isotopes
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boron (1)
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carbon
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C-13/C-12 (3)
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organic carbon (2)
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chemical ratios (2)
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halogens
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fluorine (2)
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hydrogen
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D/H (6)
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deuterium (1)
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isotope ratios (16)
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isotopes
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radioactive isotopes
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Pb-206/Pb-204 (1)
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stable isotopes
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C-13/C-12 (3)
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D/H (6)
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deuterium (1)
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Nd-144/Nd-143 (1)
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O-18/O-16 (9)
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Pb-206/Pb-204 (1)
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S-34/S-32 (7)
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Sr-87/Sr-86 (1)
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metals
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actinides
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uranium (1)
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alkali metals
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lithium (1)
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potassium (4)
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alkaline earth metals
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strontium
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Sr-87/Sr-86 (1)
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copper (1)
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gold (3)
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hafnium (1)
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lead
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Pb-206/Pb-204 (1)
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precious metals (5)
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rare earths
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cerium (1)
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dysprosium (1)
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europium (1)
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neodymium
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Nd-144/Nd-143 (1)
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ytterbium (1)
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silver (2)
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titanium (1)
-
-
nitrogen (1)
-
oxygen
-
O-18/O-16 (9)
-
-
sulfur
-
S-34/S-32 (7)
-
-
tellurium (2)
-
-
geochronology methods
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Ar/Ar (24)
-
fission-track dating (1)
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K/Ar (15)
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paleomagnetism (1)
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Pb/Pb (1)
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Rb/Sr (3)
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Re/Os (5)
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Sm/Nd (3)
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Th/U (2)
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thermochronology (1)
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U/Pb (14)
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U/Th/Pb (1)
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geologic age
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Cenozoic
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Tertiary
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lower Tertiary (1)
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Neogene
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Miocene
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middle Miocene (1)
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Paleogene
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Eocene
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middle Eocene (1)
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upper Eocene (1)
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Oligocene (2)
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Paleocene (2)
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-
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Mesozoic
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Cretaceous
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Lower Cretaceous
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Barremian (1)
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Middle Cretaceous (1)
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Upper Cretaceous (6)
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Jurassic (4)
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lower Mesozoic (1)
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Triassic (3)
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upper Mesozoic (1)
-
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Paleozoic
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Carboniferous
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Mississippian
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Upper Mississippian
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Serpukhovian (1)
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-
-
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Devonian (1)
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lower Paleozoic (1)
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Ordovician (2)
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Permian
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Upper Permian (1)
-
-
Silurian
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Middle Silurian
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Roberts Mountains Formation (1)
-
-
-
upper Paleozoic (2)
-
-
Precambrian
-
Archean
-
Neoarchean (2)
-
Timiskaming Group (1)
-
-
Fortescue Group (1)
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Minas Supergroup (1)
-
upper Precambrian
-
Proterozoic
-
Cahill Formation (1)
-
Mesoproterozoic
-
Belt Supergroup (1)
-
Gawler Range Volcanics (1)
-
Hiltaba Suite (1)
-
-
Negaunee Iron Formation (1)
-
Neoproterozoic
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Riphean (2)
-
-
Paleoproterozoic (4)
-
-
-
-
-
igneous rocks
-
igneous rocks
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plutonic rocks
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diorites
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plagiogranite (1)
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tonalite (1)
-
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essexite (1)
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gabbros (3)
-
granites
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granosyenite (1)
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monzogranite (1)
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-
granodiorites (5)
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lamprophyres (1)
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monzodiorite (1)
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monzonites (3)
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pegmatite (1)
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quartz monzonite (1)
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syenites
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albitite (1)
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granosyenite (1)
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ultramafics (2)
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porphyry (7)
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volcanic rocks
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andesites (1)
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basalts
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alkali basalts
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trachybasalts (1)
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mid-ocean ridge basalts (1)
-
-
pyroclastics
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ash-flow tuff (1)
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ignimbrite (1)
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tuff (3)
-
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rhyodacites (2)
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rhyolites (6)
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trachytes (1)
-
-
-
-
metamorphic rocks
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metamorphic rocks
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amphibolites (1)
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gneisses (2)
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hornfels (1)
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listwanite (1)
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metasedimentary rocks
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meta-arkose (1)
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metaconglomerate (1)
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metasandstone (1)
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metasomatic rocks
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greisen
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beresite (1)
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skarn (1)
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phyllonites (1)
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quartzites (2)
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schists
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biotite schist (1)
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minerals
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arsenides
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arsenopyrite (2)
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cobaltite (1)
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carbonates
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ankerite (3)
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bastnaesite (1)
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calcite (3)
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dolomite (1)
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siderite (3)
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copper minerals (1)
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halides
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fluorides
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bastnaesite (1)
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fluorite (3)
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minerals (12)
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molybdates
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umohoite (1)
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native elements (2)
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oxides
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aluminum oxides (1)
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cassiterite (1)
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goethite (1)
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hematite (5)
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ilmenite (1)
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magnesium oxides (1)
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magnetite (1)
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niobates
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columbite (1)
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rutile (1)
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uraninite (1)
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phosphates
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apatite (4)
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hydroxylapatite (1)
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monazite (3)
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strengite (1)
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turquoise (1)
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vivianite (1)
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selenides (1)
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silicates
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chain silicates
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amphibole group
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clinoamphibole
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hornblende (4)
-
-
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wollastonite group
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wollastonite (1)
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-
-
framework silicates
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feldspar group
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alkali feldspar
-
adularia (15)
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K-feldspar (4)
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sanidine (1)
-
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plagioclase
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albite (1)
-
-
-
silica minerals
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quartz (13)
-
-
sodalite group
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genthelvite (1)
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helvite (1)
-
-
zeolite group
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laumontite (1)
-
-
-
orthosilicates
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nesosilicates
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garnet group
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spessartine (1)
-
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sillimanite (1)
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titanite group
-
titanite (2)
-
-
zircon group
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coffinite (1)
-
zircon (14)
-
-
-
sorosilicates
-
epidote group
-
epidote (1)
-
-
-
-
ring silicates
-
beryl (1)
-
cordierite (1)
-
tourmaline group
-
dravite (1)
-
-
-
sheet silicates
-
chlorite group
-
chlorite (12)
-
-
clay minerals
-
kaolinite (3)
-
smectite (2)
-
vermiculite (1)
-
-
illite (4)
-
mica group
-
biotite (17)
-
muscovite (6)
-
-
pyrophyllite (2)
-
rectorite (3)
-
sericite (95)
-
talc (3)
-
-
-
sulfates
-
alunite (4)
-
barite (2)
-
jarosite (1)
-
-
sulfides
-
argentite (1)
-
arsenopyrite (2)
-
chalcocite (1)
-
chalcopyrite (4)
-
cobaltite (1)
-
galena (3)
-
genthelvite (1)
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helvite (1)
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jordisite (1)
-
marcasite (1)
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molybdenite (6)
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pyrite (12)
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pyrrhotite (1)
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siegenite (1)
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sphalerite (2)
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stibnite (1)
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violarite (1)
-
-
sulfosalts
-
sulfantimonites
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bournonite (1)
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freibergite (1)
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tetrahedrite (1)
-
-
-
tellurides
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altaite (2)
-
calaverite (2)
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hessite (1)
-
sylvanite (1)
-
tellurobismuthite (1)
-
-
tungstates
-
scheelite (1)
-
wolframite (1)
-
-
-
Primary terms
-
absolute age (36)
-
Africa
-
Central Africa (1)
-
East Africa
-
Zambia (1)
-
-
-
Asia
-
Altai Russian Federation (1)
-
Altai-Sayan region (1)
-
Buryat Russian Federation (1)
-
Central Asia
-
Kyzylkum (1)
-
-
Far East
-
China
-
Da Hinggan Ling (1)
-
Gansu China (1)
-
Heilongjiang China (2)
-
Inner Mongolia China (1)
-
Jilin China (1)
-
North China Platform (1)
-
Tancheng-Lujiang Fault (1)
-
Xizang China
-
Lhasa Block (1)
-
-
-
Korea
-
South Korea
-
Kyongsang Basin (1)
-
-
-
-
Indian Peninsula
-
India
-
Karnataka India
-
Chitradurga India (1)
-
-
Orissa India
-
Keonjhar India (1)
-
-
-
-
Irkutsk Russian Federation (1)
-
Kamchatka Russian Federation
-
Kamchatka Peninsula (1)
-
-
Kemerovo Russian Federation (1)
-
Khakasiya Russian Federation (1)
-
Middle East
-
Cyprus (1)
-
Iran (1)
-
Turkey (1)
-
-
Siberian Platform
-
Yenisei Ridge (1)
-
-
Tibetan Plateau (1)
-
Transbaikalia (1)
-
Uzbekistan
-
Muruntau Deposit (1)
-
-
-
atmosphere (1)
-
Australasia
-
Australia
-
Lachlan fold belt (1)
-
New South Wales Australia
-
Northparkes Mine (1)
-
-
Northern Territory Australia
-
Pine Creek Geosyncline (1)
-
-
Queensland Australia
-
Rockhampton Australia (1)
-
-
South Australia
-
Gawler Craton (2)
-
-
Western Australia
-
Kambalda Australia (1)
-
Pilbara Craton (1)
-
Yilgarn Craton (2)
-
-
-
New Zealand
-
Coromandel Peninsula (3)
-
-
-
barite deposits (2)
-
boron (1)
-
brines (1)
-
Canada
-
Cassiar Mountains (1)
-
Eastern Canada
-
Ontario
-
Larder Lake District Ontario (1)
-
Timiskaming District Ontario
-
Kirkland Lake Ontario (1)
-
-
-
Quebec (1)
-
-
Western Canada
-
British Columbia (2)
-
Canadian Cordillera (1)
-
Manitoba (1)
-
Yukon Territory (1)
-
-
-
carbon
-
C-13/C-12 (3)
-
organic carbon (2)
-
-
Caribbean region
-
West Indies
-
Antilles
-
Greater Antilles
-
Cuba (1)
-
-
-
-
-
Cenozoic
-
Tertiary
-
lower Tertiary (1)
-
Neogene
-
Miocene
-
middle Miocene (1)
-
-
-
Paleogene
-
Eocene
-
middle Eocene (1)
-
upper Eocene (1)
-
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Oligocene (2)
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Paleocene (2)
-
-
-
-
chemical analysis (2)
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clay mineralogy (8)
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crust (1)
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crystal chemistry (6)
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crystal growth (5)
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crystal structure (2)
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crystallography (1)
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data processing (1)
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deformation (6)
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diamond deposits (1)
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economic geology (17)
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electron microscopy (1)
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Europe
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Armenia (1)
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Azerbaijan
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Nakhichevan Azerbaijan (1)
-
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Caucasus
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Lesser Caucasus (1)
-
-
Southern Europe
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Iberian Peninsula
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Portugal (1)
-
Spain
-
Castile Spain
-
Old Castile Spain (1)
-
-
Castilla y Leon Spain (1)
-
-
-
-
Western Europe
-
France
-
Central Massif (1)
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Cevennes (1)
-
Lozere France (1)
-
-
Ireland
-
Donegal Ireland
-
Rosses Granite (1)
-
-
-
-
-
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GeoRef Categories
Era and Period
Epoch and Age
Book Series
Date
Availability
sericite
Cathodoluminescence textures and trace elements in quartz: Constraints on Ag mineralization in adularia-sericite epithermal systems Available to Purchase
Episodic magmatism contributes to sub-seafloor copper mineralization: Insights from textures and geochemistry of zoned pyrite in the Ashele VMS deposit Available to Purchase
Lead and noble gas isotopic constraints on the origin of Te-bearing adularia-sericite epithermal Au-Ag deposits in a calc-alkaline magmatic arc, NE China Available to Purchase
Genesis of the Samba Cu deposit of the Central African Copperbelt in Zambia: Constraints from geochemistry and geochronology Available to Purchase
Metal source and hydrothermal evolution of the Jiaoxi quartz vein-type tungsten deposit (Tibet): Insights from textural and compositional variations of wolframite and scheelite Available to Purchase
Geology and Structural Evolution of the La Huifa Ore Deposit, Central Chile: A Newly Discovered Porphyry Cu-Mo System in the El Teniente District Available to Purchase
Supergene Turquoise and Associated Phosphate Minerals of the Porphyry-Lode System at Butte, Montana, USA Available to Purchase
Geology and Geochronology of the Miocene Rio Blanco Porphyry Cu-Mo Deposit, Northern Peru Available to Purchase
Geochemistry and Provenances of the Paleoproterozoic Terrigenous Rocks of the Urik–Iya Graben (Southern Siberian Craton) Available to Purchase
Kinematics and Geochronology of Late Paleozoic–Early Mesozoic Ductile Deformation in the Alxa Block, NW China: New Constraints on the Evolution of the Central Asian Orogenic Belt Open Access
Oxygen isotope evidence for input of magmatic fluids and precipitation of Au-Ag-tellurides in an otherwise ordinary adularia-sericite epithermal system in NE China Available to Purchase
Geologic Structure, Mineralogy, and Geochemistry of the Nerunda Gold Ore Field (Northern Transbaikalia) Available to Purchase
Preparation and characterization of quaternary ammonium salt and 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane-modified sericite mica Available to Purchase
IN SITU DATING OF HYDROTHERMAL MONAZITE AND IMPLICATIONS FOR THE GEODYNAMIC CONTROLS ON ORE FORMATION IN THE JIAODONG GOLD PROVINCE, EASTERN CHINA Available to Purchase
The Tongkuangyu Cu Deposit, Trans-North China Orogen: A Metamorphosed Paleoproterozoic Porphyry Cu Deposit Available to Purchase
Zircon Petrochronology of the Meghri-Ordubad Pluton, Lesser Caucasus: Fingerprinting Igneous Processes and Implications for the Exploration of Porphyry Cu-Mo Deposits Available to Purchase
Evaluating the Use of the Molybdenite Re-Os Chronometer in Dating Gold Mineralization: Evidence from the Haigou Deposit, Northeastern China Available to Purchase
LA-ICP-MS zircon U–Pb and sericite 40 Ar/ 39 Ar ages of the Songjianghe gold deposit in southeastern Jilin Province, Northeast China, and their geological significance Available to Purchase
Geophysical properties of an epithermal Au-Ag deposit in British Columbia, Canada Available to Purchase
Spatial organization of gold and alteration mineralogy in hydrothermal systems: wavelet analysis of drillcore from Sunrise Dam Gold Mine, Western Australia Available to Purchase
Abstract The spatial distributions of mineralization and alteration in hydrothermal systems are complex and are often considered to be cryptic and problematic to quantify. We used wavelet analysis of conventional hyperspectral drillcore logs to demonstrate quantitatively that primary Au mineralization, common vein-hosted mineralogy (calcite and ankerite), host rock alteration mineralogy (sericite and chlorite) and regional-scale metamorphic assemblages (amphibole) organize spatially as multifractals. This documentation of multifractal spatial organization in Au and alteration mineralogy is sufficient to show that they are the result of underlying deterministic dynamic processes as opposed to random stochastic processes. The application of wavelets to three ore bodies (GQ, Vogue and Cosmo East) from the highly endowed Archaean Sunrise Dam hydrothermal Au system of Western Australia shows that the spatial organizations of Au and ankerite are more closely associated in GQ than in Vogue. The spatial organization of Au in Vogue is more strongly associated with calcite. Primary Au mineralization and infill carbonate mineralogy are more complexly organized than sericitic and chloritic host rock alteration. Although demonstrated here for a hydrothermal system, wavelet analysis is readily applicable to downhole or outcrop data from any deposit type.