Skip Nav Destination
reduction
Update search
Filter
- Abstract
- Affiliation
- All
- Authors
- Book Series
- DOI
- EISBN
- EISSN
- Full Text
- GeoRef ID
- ISBN
- ISSN
- Issue
- Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
- Meeting Information
- Report #
- Title
- Volume
Filter
- Abstract
- Affiliation
- All
- Authors
- Book Series
- DOI
- EISBN
- EISSN
- Full Text
- GeoRef ID
- ISBN
- ISSN
- Issue
- Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
- Meeting Information
- Report #
- Title
- Volume
Filter
- Abstract
- Affiliation
- All
- Authors
- Book Series
- DOI
- EISBN
- EISSN
- Full Text
- GeoRef ID
- ISBN
- ISSN
- Issue
- Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
- Meeting Information
- Report #
- Title
- Volume
Filter
- Abstract
- Affiliation
- All
- Authors
- Book Series
- DOI
- EISBN
- EISSN
- Full Text
- GeoRef ID
- ISBN
- ISSN
- Issue
- Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
- Meeting Information
- Report #
- Title
- Volume
Filter
- Abstract
- Affiliation
- All
- Authors
- Book Series
- DOI
- EISBN
- EISSN
- Full Text
- GeoRef ID
- ISBN
- ISSN
- Issue
- Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
- Meeting Information
- Report #
- Title
- Volume
Filter
- Abstract
- Affiliation
- All
- Authors
- Book Series
- DOI
- EISBN
- EISSN
- Full Text
- GeoRef ID
- ISBN
- ISSN
- Issue
- Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
- Meeting Information
- Report #
- Title
- Volume
NARROW
Format
Article Type
Journal
Publisher
Section
GeoRef Subject
-
all geography including DSDP/ODP Sites and Legs
-
Africa
-
Central Africa
-
Gabon (1)
-
-
North Africa
-
Egypt
-
Sinai Egypt (1)
-
-
Tunisia
-
Sebkha el Melah (1)
-
Zarzis Tunisia (1)
-
-
-
Sahara (1)
-
Senegal River (1)
-
Southern Africa
-
Barberton greenstone belt (1)
-
Namibia (1)
-
South Africa
-
Bushveld Complex (1)
-
Witwatersrand (3)
-
-
Zimbabwe
-
Belingwe greenstone belt (1)
-
-
-
West Africa
-
Ghana
-
Bosumtwi Crater (1)
-
Lake Bosumtwi (1)
-
-
Ivory Coast (2)
-
Nigeria
-
Niger Delta (1)
-
-
-
-
Arctic region (1)
-
Asia
-
Arabian Peninsula
-
Oman (1)
-
Saudi Arabia (1)
-
United Arab Emirates
-
Abu Dhabi (4)
-
-
-
Far East
-
Burma (2)
-
Cambodia (1)
-
China
-
Bohaiwan Basin (1)
-
Dabie Mountains (1)
-
Donghai China (1)
-
Fujian China (1)
-
Guizhou China (1)
-
Hebei China (2)
-
Inner Mongolia China (1)
-
Jiangsu China (1)
-
Loess Plateau (1)
-
North China Platform (2)
-
Qinling Mountains (1)
-
Shandong China
-
Dongying Depression (1)
-
-
Sichuan Basin (1)
-
Sichuan China (1)
-
South China Block (2)
-
Sulu Terrane (1)
-
Xinjiang China
-
Tarim Basin (3)
-
-
Xizang China (1)
-
Yangtze Platform (2)
-
-
Japan (3)
-
Malaysia (1)
-
Philippine Islands
-
Luzon
-
Mount Pinatubo (1)
-
-
-
Vietnam
-
Mekong Delta (1)
-
-
-
Indian Peninsula
-
Bangladesh (1)
-
India
-
Bihar India (1)
-
West Bengal India (1)
-
-
-
Indus-Yarlung Zangbo suture zone (1)
-
Kamchatka Russian Federation
-
Kamchatka Peninsula
-
Tolbachik (1)
-
-
-
Middle East
-
Dead Sea (1)
-
Iraq (2)
-
Israel
-
Mount Carmel (2)
-
-
Turkey
-
Anatolia (1)
-
-
-
Siberia (2)
-
Siberian Platform
-
Tunguska (1)
-
-
Southeast Asia (2)
-
Tibetan Plateau (1)
-
Uzbekistan (1)
-
-
Atlantic Ocean
-
Equatorial Atlantic (2)
-
North Atlantic
-
Baltic Sea (1)
-
Gulf of Mexico (2)
-
North Sea
-
Kattegat (1)
-
-
Northwest Atlantic
-
Demerara Rise (1)
-
-
-
South Atlantic
-
Walvis Ridge (1)
-
-
West Atlantic (1)
-
-
Atlantic region (1)
-
Australasia
-
Australia
-
New South Wales Australia (1)
-
Northern Territory Australia
-
HYC Deposit (1)
-
Pine Creek Geosyncline (1)
-
Tennant Creek Australia (1)
-
-
Queensland Australia
-
Mount Isa Australia (1)
-
Mount Isa Inlier (1)
-
-
Tasmania Australia
-
Rosebery Australia (1)
-
-
Western Australia
-
Canning Basin (1)
-
Hamersley Basin (1)
-
Kambalda Australia (1)
-
-
-
New Zealand (1)
-
-
Barents region (1)
-
Black Mesa (1)
-
Canada
-
Arctic Archipelago (1)
-
Eastern Canada
-
Baffin Island (1)
-
Maritime Provinces
-
New Brunswick
-
Gloucester County New Brunswick
-
Bathurst mining district (1)
-
-
-
Nova Scotia (1)
-
-
Ontario
-
Algoma District Ontario
-
Elliot Lake Ontario (3)
-
-
Cochrane District Ontario
-
Timmins Ontario (1)
-
-
Sudbury District Ontario (1)
-
-
Quebec
-
Temiscouata County Quebec (1)
-
-
-
Nunavut
-
Baffin Island (1)
-
Ellesmere Island (1)
-
-
Queen Elizabeth Islands
-
Ellesmere Island (1)
-
Parry Islands (1)
-
-
Western Canada
-
Alberta
-
Peace River Arch (1)
-
-
British Columbia (1)
-
Northwest Territories
-
Yellowknife Northwest Territories (1)
-
-
-
-
Caribbean region
-
West Indies
-
Bahamas (1)
-
-
-
Central America
-
Belize (1)
-
-
Chalk Aquifer (1)
-
Commonwealth of Independent States
-
Azerbaijan (1)
-
Caucasus (1)
-
Russian Federation
-
Chechen-Ingush Russian Federation (1)
-
Kamchatka Russian Federation
-
Kamchatka Peninsula
-
Tolbachik (1)
-
-
-
Orenburg Russian Federation (1)
-
Polar Urals (2)
-
Samara Russian Federation (1)
-
Siberian Platform
-
Tunguska (1)
-
-
Volga region (2)
-
-
Ukraine
-
Crimea Ukraine
-
Kerch Peninsula (2)
-
-
-
Urals
-
Polar Urals (2)
-
-
Uzbekistan (1)
-
-
Cornwallis Island (1)
-
Devils Lake (1)
-
Europe
-
Azerbaijan (1)
-
Caucasus (1)
-
Central Europe
-
Germany
-
Eifel (1)
-
-
Hungary (1)
-
Slovakia (2)
-
Switzerland
-
Ticino Switzerland (2)
-
-
-
Chechen-Ingush Russian Federation (1)
-
Fennoscandian Shield (1)
-
Jura Mountains (1)
-
Karelia (1)
-
Orenburg Russian Federation (1)
-
Rhenish Schiefergebirge
-
Eifel (1)
-
-
Samara Russian Federation (1)
-
Southern Europe
-
Bulgaria
-
Rila Mountains (1)
-
-
Iberian Peninsula
-
Spain
-
Andalusia Spain
-
Granada Spain (1)
-
-
Madrid Basin (1)
-
-
-
Italy
-
Apennines
-
Central Apennines (1)
-
-
Emilia-Romagna Italy
-
Romagna (1)
-
-
Sicily Italy
-
Lipari Islands
-
Stromboli (1)
-
Vulcano (1)
-
-
-
Umbria Italy
-
Perugia Italy
-
Gubbio Italy (1)
-
-
-
-
-
Ukraine
-
Crimea Ukraine
-
Kerch Peninsula (2)
-
-
-
Western Europe
-
Belgium (3)
-
France
-
Ain France (1)
-
Aveyron France (1)
-
Bouches-du-Rhone France (1)
-
Central Massif (1)
-
Gironde France (1)
-
Landes France (1)
-
-
Ireland (2)
-
Netherlands (2)
-
Scandinavia
-
Denmark (2)
-
Norway (1)
-
Sweden
-
Bergslagen (1)
-
-
-
United Kingdom
-
Great Britain
-
England
-
Cheshire England (1)
-
Devon England (1)
-
Dorset England (1)
-
Hampshire Basin (1)
-
Isle of Wight England (1)
-
Warwickshire England (1)
-
-
Scotland (3)
-
Wales (3)
-
-
-
-
-
Indian Ocean
-
Arabian Sea
-
Persian Gulf (1)
-
-
Bay of Bengal (1)
-
Bengal Fan (1)
-
Great Australian Bight (1)
-
Red Sea
-
Gulf of Aqaba (2)
-
Gulf of Suez (1)
-
-
-
Krishna-Godavari Basin (1)
-
Lake Washington (1)
-
Mediterranean Sea
-
East Mediterranean
-
Black Sea (2)
-
-
-
Mexico
-
Chihuahua Mexico
-
Sierra Pena Blanca (1)
-
-
-
Mount Lyell (1)
-
North America
-
Appalachian Basin (1)
-
Appalachians
-
Southern Appalachians (1)
-
Valley and Ridge Province (2)
-
-
Canadian Shield
-
Superior Province
-
Abitibi Belt (1)
-
Kapuskasing Zone (1)
-
-
-
Disturbed Belt (1)
-
Great Lakes
-
Lake Ontario (2)
-
-
Great Lakes region (1)
-
Great Plains (1)
-
Gulf Coastal Plain (7)
-
Humber Zone (1)
-
Michigan Basin (1)
-
Rocky Mountains
-
U. S. Rocky Mountains
-
San Juan Mountains (1)
-
-
-
Western Canada Sedimentary Basin (2)
-
-
Pacific Ocean
-
East Pacific
-
Northeast Pacific
-
Cascadia Basin (1)
-
Gulf of California
-
Guaymas Basin (1)
-
-
-
-
Equatorial Pacific (1)
-
North Pacific
-
Northeast Pacific
-
Cascadia Basin (1)
-
Gulf of California
-
Guaymas Basin (1)
-
-
-
Northwest Pacific
-
Japan Sea
-
Oki Ridge (1)
-
-
Shatsky Rise (1)
-
-
-
West Pacific
-
Northwest Pacific
-
Japan Sea
-
Oki Ridge (1)
-
-
Shatsky Rise (1)
-
-
-
-
Pacific region (1)
-
Permian Basin (1)
-
Perth Basin (1)
-
Raton Basin (1)
-
Rio Grande (1)
-
San Juan Basin (1)
-
Santa Barbara Basin (1)
-
Santa Maria Basin (1)
-
Solar Lake (1)
-
South America
-
Andes
-
Eastern Cordillera (1)
-
-
Argentina (1)
-
Brazil
-
Mato Grosso Brazil (1)
-
Minas Gerais Brazil
-
Quadrilatero Ferrifero (1)
-
-
-
Colombia (2)
-
Peru
-
Ancash Peru (1)
-
-
Venezuela (1)
-
-
South Island (1)
-
Sydney Basin (1)
-
United States
-
Alabama
-
Mobile Bay (1)
-
-
Alaska
-
Arctic National Wildlife Refuge (1)
-
-
Anadarko Basin (2)
-
Arizona
-
Greenlee County Arizona (1)
-
-
Atlantic Coastal Plain (3)
-
Bighorn Basin (1)
-
Black Warrior Basin (1)
-
California
-
El Dorado County California (1)
-
Inyo County California (1)
-
Kern County California (2)
-
San Francisco Bay (1)
-
San Joaquin Valley (1)
-
Santa Clara County California
-
Palo Alto California (1)
-
-
-
Cincinnati Arch (1)
-
Colorado
-
Archuleta County Colorado (1)
-
Conejos County Colorado (1)
-
Mineral County Colorado (1)
-
Rio Grande County Colorado (1)
-
-
District of Columbia (1)
-
Florida (2)
-
Georgia (2)
-
Idaho
-
Idaho National Laboratory (1)
-
-
Illinois (3)
-
Illinois Basin (3)
-
Indiana (2)
-
Kentucky (1)
-
Louisiana (2)
-
Maine (1)
-
Maryland (1)
-
Mississippi
-
Clarke County Mississippi (1)
-
George County Mississippi (1)
-
Greene County Mississippi (1)
-
Harrison County Mississippi (1)
-
Jackson County Mississippi (1)
-
Perry County Mississippi (1)
-
Stone County Mississippi (1)
-
Wayne County Mississippi (1)
-
-
Mississippi Delta (1)
-
Mississippi River (1)
-
Missouri
-
Saint Louis County Missouri (1)
-
Viburnum Trend (2)
-
-
Montana (2)
-
Nevada
-
Carlin Trend (1)
-
Elko County Nevada (1)
-
Eureka County Nevada (1)
-
-
New England (1)
-
New Hampshire (1)
-
New Mexico
-
Otero County New Mexico (1)
-
Socorro County New Mexico (2)
-
Valencia County New Mexico (1)
-
-
New York
-
Onondaga County New York (1)
-
-
North Dakota
-
Benson County North Dakota (1)
-
Ramsey County North Dakota (1)
-
-
Ohio (1)
-
Oklahoma
-
Caddo County Oklahoma (2)
-
Grady County Oklahoma (1)
-
-
Pennsylvania
-
Cambria County Pennsylvania (1)
-
-
Potomac River (1)
-
Powder River basin (2)
-
Rhode Island (1)
-
South Carolina
-
Aiken County South Carolina
-
Aiken South Carolina (2)
-
-
Clarendon County South Carolina (1)
-
Florence County South Carolina (1)
-
Lexington County South Carolina (1)
-
Richland County South Carolina
-
Columbia South Carolina (1)
-
-
Savannah River Site (2)
-
-
Texas
-
Brazos County Texas (1)
-
Burleson County Texas (1)
-
Culberson County Texas (1)
-
Karnes County Texas (1)
-
Live Oak County Texas (1)
-
Ochiltree County Texas (1)
-
Robertson County Texas (1)
-
Webb County Texas (1)
-
West Texas (2)
-
-
U. S. Rocky Mountains
-
San Juan Mountains (1)
-
-
Uinta Basin (1)
-
Utah
-
Grand County Utah
-
Moab Utah (1)
-
-
-
Virginia (3)
-
Washington
-
Grant County Washington (1)
-
Hanford Site (2)
-
King County Washington (1)
-
Whitman County Washington (1)
-
-
West Virginia (1)
-
Wyoming
-
Big Horn County Wyoming (1)
-
-
-
USSR (2)
-
-
commodities
-
aggregate (7)
-
anhydrite deposits (1)
-
barite deposits (1)
-
bitumens
-
asphalt (1)
-
-
brines (9)
-
carborundum (1)
-
clay deposits (1)
-
coal deposits
-
coke coal (1)
-
-
energy sources (2)
-
gems (1)
-
glass materials (2)
-
heavy mineral deposits (1)
-
industrial minerals (2)
-
kaolin deposits (2)
-
magnesite deposits (1)
-
metal ores
-
antimony ores (1)
-
base metals (7)
-
bismuth ores (1)
-
chromite ores (1)
-
copper ores (16)
-
gold ores (15)
-
iron ores (12)
-
lead ores (9)
-
lead-zinc deposits (12)
-
manganese ores (3)
-
nickel ores (2)
-
polymetallic ores (5)
-
pyrite ores (3)
-
silver ores (2)
-
tin ores (1)
-
tungsten ores (1)
-
uranium ores (17)
-
zinc ores (11)
-
-
mineral deposits, genesis (57)
-
mineral exploration (8)
-
mineral resources (1)
-
monazite deposits (1)
-
oil and gas fields (12)
-
petroleum
-
natural gas
-
coalbed methane (2)
-
shale gas (1)
-
-
-
placers (2)
-
refractory materials (1)
-
sodium sulfate (1)
-
sulfur deposits (5)
-
-
elements, isotopes
-
boron (1)
-
carbon
-
C-13 (1)
-
C-13/C-12 (34)
-
organic carbon (15)
-
-
chemical elements (2)
-
chemical ratios (6)
-
halogens
-
bromine
-
bromide ion (1)
-
-
chlorine
-
chloride ion (5)
-
-
fluorine (2)
-
iodine
-
I-129 (1)
-
-
-
hydrogen
-
D/H (4)
-
deuterium (3)
-
tritium (1)
-
-
isotope ratios (70)
-
isotopes
-
radioactive isotopes
-
I-129 (1)
-
Mn-53 (1)
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (3)
-
Pb-207/Pb-204 (2)
-
Pb-208/Pb-204 (1)
-
Pb-210 (1)
-
Ra-226 (1)
-
Tc-99 (1)
-
tritium (1)
-
U-238/U-235 (1)
-
-
stable isotopes
-
C-13 (1)
-
C-13/C-12 (34)
-
Cr-53/Cr-52 (1)
-
D/H (4)
-
deuterium (3)
-
Fe-54 (1)
-
Fe-56 (2)
-
Fe-56/Fe-54 (1)
-
Fe-57 (1)
-
Hf-177/Hf-176 (1)
-
N-15/N-14 (1)
-
O-17/O-16 (2)
-
O-18/O-16 (30)
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (3)
-
Pb-207/Pb-204 (2)
-
Pb-207/Pb-206 (2)
-
Pb-208/Pb-204 (1)
-
S-33/S-32 (1)
-
S-34 (2)
-
S-34/S-32 (52)
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (6)
-
-
-
Lu/Hf (1)
-
metals
-
actinides
-
neptunium (1)
-
plutonium (1)
-
uranium
-
U-238/U-235 (1)
-
-
-
alkali metals
-
cesium (1)
-
lithium (3)
-
sodium (4)
-
-
alkaline earth metals
-
beryllium (1)
-
calcium
-
Mg/Ca (1)
-
-
magnesium
-
Mg/Ca (1)
-
-
radium
-
Ra-226 (1)
-
-
strontium
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (6)
-
-
-
aluminum (7)
-
antimony (4)
-
arsenic (11)
-
cadmium (1)
-
chromium
-
Cr-53/Cr-52 (1)
-
-
cobalt (2)
-
copper (6)
-
gold (3)
-
hafnium
-
Hf-177/Hf-176 (1)
-
-
iron
-
Fe-54 (1)
-
Fe-56 (2)
-
Fe-56/Fe-54 (1)
-
Fe-57 (1)
-
ferric iron (51)
-
ferrous iron (24)
-
-
lead
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (3)
-
Pb-207/Pb-204 (2)
-
Pb-207/Pb-206 (2)
-
Pb-208/Pb-204 (1)
-
Pb-210 (1)
-
-
manganese
-
Mn-53 (1)
-
-
mercury (1)
-
molybdenum (1)
-
nickel (6)
-
niobium (1)
-
platinum group
-
palladium (1)
-
platinum (2)
-
-
rare earths
-
cerium (1)
-
neodymium (1)
-
scandium (1)
-
yttrium (1)
-
-
silver (4)
-
tantalum (1)
-
technetium
-
Tc-99 (1)
-
-
tin (1)
-
vanadium (3)
-
zinc (3)
-
-
nitrogen
-
N-15/N-14 (1)
-
-
noble gases
-
helium (2)
-
-
oxygen
-
dissolved oxygen (1)
-
O-17/O-16 (2)
-
O-18/O-16 (30)
-
-
phosphorus (2)
-
selenium (2)
-
silicon (2)
-
sulfur
-
organic sulfur (2)
-
S-33/S-32 (1)
-
S-34 (2)
-
S-34/S-32 (52)
-
-
tellurium (1)
-
-
fossils
-
Archaea (4)
-
bacteria
-
Bacillus
-
Acidithiobacillus
-
Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans (1)
-
-
-
Desulfovibrio (1)
-
Geobacter (3)
-
Pseudomonas (1)
-
Shewanella
-
Shewanella putrefaciens (5)
-
-
-
burrows (3)
-
cyanobacteria (1)
-
fungi (1)
-
Graptolithina (2)
-
Hemichordata (1)
-
ichnofossils
-
Arenicolites (1)
-
Chondrites ichnofossils (1)
-
Palaeophycus (2)
-
Zoophycos (1)
-
-
Invertebrata
-
Brachiopoda (1)
-
Mollusca
-
Bivalvia (1)
-
Cephalopoda
-
Ammonoidea
-
Ammonites (1)
-
-
-
-
Protista
-
Foraminifera (3)
-
-
-
microfossils
-
Conodonta (1)
-
-
Plantae
-
algae
-
nannofossils (2)
-
-
-
prokaryotes (3)
-
Pterobranchia (1)
-
thallophytes (14)
-
-
geochronology methods
-
Lu/Hf (1)
-
paleomagnetism (2)
-
U/Pb (3)
-
-
geologic age
-
Cenozoic
-
Quaternary
-
Holocene
-
Flandrian (1)
-
upper Holocene (1)
-
-
Pleistocene
-
middle Pleistocene
-
Elsterian (1)
-
-
Peoria Loess (1)
-
Saalian (1)
-
upper Pleistocene
-
Lisan Formation (1)
-
Weichselian (2)
-
-
-
upper Quaternary (1)
-
-
Tertiary
-
middle Tertiary (1)
-
Neogene
-
Miocene
-
middle Miocene (3)
-
Oakville Sandstone (1)
-
upper Miocene (1)
-
-
-
Paleogene
-
Eocene
-
lower Eocene
-
Ypresian (1)
-
-
middle Eocene
-
Claiborne Group (1)
-
Queen City Formation (1)
-
Sparta Sand (1)
-
Yegua Formation (1)
-
-
upper Eocene
-
Jackson Group (2)
-
-
-
Oligocene
-
Boom Clay (2)
-
-
Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum (1)
-
-
Shahejie Formation (1)
-
-
-
Dalradian (1)
-
Mesozoic
-
Cretaceous
-
Lower Cretaceous
-
Albian (1)
-
-
Upper Cretaceous (1)
-
-
Glen Canyon Group (1)
-
Jurassic
-
Lower Jurassic
-
lower Liassic (1)
-
-
Norphlet Formation (1)
-
Upper Jurassic
-
Kimmeridgian (1)
-
Morrison Formation (1)
-
Smackover Formation (2)
-
-
-
Navajo Sandstone (1)
-
Triassic
-
Charlie Lake Formation (1)
-
Lower Triassic (2)
-
Middle Triassic
-
Doig Formation (1)
-
-
Montney Formation (2)
-
Sherwood Sandstone (1)
-
Upper Triassic (1)
-
-
Wingate Sandstone (1)
-
-
Paleozoic
-
Cambrian
-
Lower Cambrian
-
Shady Dolomite (1)
-
-
Mount Read Volcanics (1)
-
Upper Cambrian
-
Bonneterre Formation (2)
-
-
-
Carboniferous
-
Middle Carboniferous (1)
-
Mississippian
-
Upper Mississippian (1)
-
-
Pennsylvanian
-
Morrow Formation (1)
-
-
Upper Carboniferous (1)
-
-
Devonian
-
Hunsruck Shale (1)
-
Keg River Formation (1)
-
Middle Devonian
-
Elk Point Group (1)
-
Givetian (1)
-
Hamilton Group (1)
-
-
Upper Devonian
-
Ohio Shale (1)
-
-
-
Knox Group (1)
-
lower Paleozoic
-
Penobscot Formation (1)
-
-
New Albany Shale (2)
-
Ordovician
-
Lower Ordovician
-
Ellenburger Group (1)
-
-
Middle Ordovician
-
Deicke Bentonite Bed (1)
-
Millbrig Bentonite Bed (1)
-
Saint Peter Sandstone (1)
-
-
Upper Ordovician
-
Caradocian
-
Borrowdale Volcanic Group (1)
-
-
Wufeng Formation (1)
-
-
-
Permian
-
Castile Formation (1)
-
Guadalupian
-
Grayburg Formation (1)
-
-
Khuff Formation (4)
-
Lower Permian
-
Abo Formation (1)
-
-
Upper Permian
-
Salado Formation (1)
-
Zechstein (1)
-
-
-
Silurian
-
Lower Silurian
-
Tuscarora Formation (1)
-
-
-
upper Paleozoic
-
Antrim Shale (1)
-
-
-
Phanerozoic (5)
-
Precambrian
-
Archean
-
Mesoarchean (1)
-
Paleoarchean (2)
-
-
Hadean (2)
-
Purcell System (1)
-
upper Precambrian
-
Proterozoic
-
Athabasca Formation (1)
-
Great Oxidation Event (5)
-
Huronian (1)
-
Mesoproterozoic
-
Belt Supergroup (1)
-
Helikian (1)
-
-
Neoproterozoic
-
Cryogenian (2)
-
Sturtian (1)
-
-
Paleoproterozoic (11)
-
-
-
-
-
igneous rocks
-
igneous rocks
-
carbonatites (3)
-
kimberlite (1)
-
picrite (2)
-
plutonic rocks
-
diabase (1)
-
diorites
-
tonalite (1)
-
-
gabbros (1)
-
granites
-
I-type granites (1)
-
rapakivi (1)
-
-
pegmatite (2)
-
ultramafics
-
chromitite (4)
-
peridotites
-
harzburgite (2)
-
lherzolite (1)
-
-
-
-
volcanic rocks
-
andesites (3)
-
basalts
-
flood basalts (1)
-
mid-ocean ridge basalts (1)
-
tholeiite (1)
-
-
dacites (2)
-
glasses
-
volcanic glass (1)
-
-
pyroclastics
-
pumice (1)
-
tuff (1)
-
-
rhyolites (3)
-
-
-
ophiolite (5)
-
-
metamorphic rocks
-
K-bentonite (1)
-
metamorphic rocks
-
gneisses (1)
-
hornfels (1)
-
marbles (1)
-
metaigneous rocks
-
metabasalt (1)
-
serpentinite (2)
-
-
metasedimentary rocks (5)
-
metasomatic rocks
-
serpentinite (2)
-
skarn (1)
-
-
metavolcanic rocks (1)
-
schists
-
greenstone (1)
-
-
slates (3)
-
-
ophiolite (5)
-
turbidite (1)
-
-
meteorites
-
meteorites
-
stony meteorites
-
achondrites
-
HED meteorites (1)
-
-
chondrites
-
carbonaceous chondrites
-
CM chondrites
-
Murchison Meteorite (1)
-
Murray Meteorite (1)
-
-
-
enstatite chondrites (1)
-
ordinary chondrites
-
LL chondrites
-
Chainpur Meteorite (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
minerals
-
alloys
-
carbides
-
cohenite (1)
-
moissanite (6)
-
-
electrum (1)
-
kamacite (1)
-
nitrides (3)
-
silicides (2)
-
-
arsenates (2)
-
arsenides
-
arsenopyrite (1)
-
-
arsenites (3)
-
carbonates
-
aragonite (3)
-
calcite (14)
-
dolomite (19)
-
huntite (1)
-
magnesite (1)
-
rhodochrosite (1)
-
siderite (12)
-
witherite (2)
-
-
chromates (2)
-
halides
-
chlorides
-
halite (1)
-
-
iodides (1)
-
-
iodates (1)
-
iron minerals (6)
-
K-bentonite (1)
-
manganese minerals (1)
-
minerals (45)
-
molybdates (1)
-
native elements
-
diamond (9)
-
graphite (8)
-
-
nitrates (3)
-
oxalates (1)
-
oxides
-
akaganeite (2)
-
birnessite (3)
-
bixbyite (1)
-
brannerite (2)
-
cassiterite (1)
-
chromite (3)
-
corundum (3)
-
cryptomelane (1)
-
ferrihydrite (9)
-
ferropericlase (1)
-
goethite (13)
-
hausmannite (3)
-
hematite (14)
-
hydroxides
-
iron hydroxides (3)
-
oxyhydroxides (6)
-
-
ilmenite (5)
-
iron oxides (21)
-
lepidocrocite (2)
-
lithiophorite (1)
-
maghemite (2)
-
magnesium oxides (1)
-
magnetite (18)
-
manganese oxides (5)
-
manganite (1)
-
niobates
-
columbite (1)
-
-
periclase (1)
-
portlandite (1)
-
pyrolusite (1)
-
rutile (1)
-
spinel (2)
-
spinel group (3)
-
tantalates (1)
-
titanium oxides (2)
-
titanomagnetite (1)
-
ulvospinel (1)
-
uraninite (8)
-
wustite (2)
-
-
phosphates
-
rhabdophane (1)
-
vivianite (2)
-
-
selenites (1)
-
silicates
-
aluminosilicates (1)
-
asbestos (2)
-
chain silicates
-
amphibole group
-
clinoamphibole
-
crocidolite (1)
-
riebeckite (1)
-
-
-
pyroxene group
-
clinopyroxene (1)
-
orthopyroxene
-
ferrosilite (1)
-
-
-
-
framework silicates
-
feldspar group
-
plagioclase
-
albite (1)
-
-
-
silica minerals
-
coesite (1)
-
cristobalite (1)
-
quartz (8)
-
stishovite (1)
-
-
zeolite group
-
clinoptilolite (1)
-
-
-
iron silicates (1)
-
orthosilicates
-
nesosilicates
-
garnet group (1)
-
olivine group
-
fayalite (2)
-
forsterite (2)
-
olivine (6)
-
-
titanite group
-
titanite (1)
-
-
zircon group
-
coffinite (1)
-
zircon (1)
-
-
-
-
ring silicates
-
emerald (2)
-
tourmaline group (1)
-
-
sheet silicates
-
chlorite group
-
chamosite (2)
-
chlorite (11)
-
sudoite (1)
-
-
clay minerals
-
allophane (1)
-
beidellite (3)
-
kaolinite (8)
-
montmorillonite (19)
-
nontronite (35)
-
saponite (2)
-
smectite (49)
-
vermiculite (4)
-
-
corrensite (2)
-
illite (17)
-
mica group
-
annite (1)
-
biotite (3)
-
glauconite (4)
-
-
palygorskite (2)
-
pyrophyllite (1)
-
serpentine group
-
berthierine (3)
-
chrysotile (1)
-
serpentine (1)
-
-
talc (1)
-
-
-
sulfates
-
anhydrite (8)
-
barite (3)
-
celestine (1)
-
gypsum (4)
-
iron sulfates (1)
-
jarosite (1)
-
schwertmannite (1)
-
selenite (2)
-
-
sulfides
-
acanthite (2)
-
alabandite (1)
-
arsenopyrite (1)
-
copper sulfides (2)
-
covellite (1)
-
galena (3)
-
greigite (3)
-
gudmundite (1)
-
heazlewoodite (1)
-
iron sulfides (10)
-
mackinawite (1)
-
marcasite (1)
-
nickel sulfides (1)
-
pentlandite (2)
-
pyrite (40)
-
pyrrhotite (2)
-
sphalerite (5)
-
stibnite (1)
-
troilite (1)
-
violarite (1)
-
wurtzite (1)
-
zinc sulfides (1)
-
-
tellurides (1)
-
tellurites (1)
-
tungstates
-
wolframite (1)
-
-
uranium minerals (1)
-
vanadates
-
carnotite (1)
-
-
-
Primary terms
-
absolute age (2)
-
Africa
-
Central Africa
-
Gabon (1)
-
-
North Africa
-
Egypt
-
Sinai Egypt (1)
-
-
Tunisia
-
Sebkha el Melah (1)
-
Zarzis Tunisia (1)
-
-
-
Sahara (1)
-
Senegal River (1)
-
Southern Africa
-
Barberton greenstone belt (1)
-
Namibia (1)
-
South Africa
-
Bushveld Complex (1)
-
Witwatersrand (3)
-
-
Zimbabwe
-
Belingwe greenstone belt (1)
-
-
-
West Africa
-
Ghana
-
Bosumtwi Crater (1)
-
Lake Bosumtwi (1)
-
-
Ivory Coast (2)
-
Nigeria
-
Niger Delta (1)
-
-
-
-
Arctic region (1)
-
Asia
-
Arabian Peninsula
-
Oman (1)
-
Saudi Arabia (1)
-
United Arab Emirates
-
Abu Dhabi (4)
-
-
-
Far East
-
Burma (2)
-
Cambodia (1)
-
China
-
Bohaiwan Basin (1)
-
Dabie Mountains (1)
-
Donghai China (1)
-
Fujian China (1)
-
Guizhou China (1)
-
Hebei China (2)
-
Inner Mongolia China (1)
-
Jiangsu China (1)
-
Loess Plateau (1)
-
North China Platform (2)
-
Qinling Mountains (1)
-
Shandong China
-
Dongying Depression (1)
-
-
Sichuan Basin (1)
-
Sichuan China (1)
-
South China Block (2)
-
Sulu Terrane (1)
-
Xinjiang China
-
Tarim Basin (3)
-
-
Xizang China (1)
-
Yangtze Platform (2)
-
-
Japan (3)
-
Malaysia (1)
-
Philippine Islands
-
Luzon
-
Mount Pinatubo (1)
-
-
-
Vietnam
-
Mekong Delta (1)
-
-
-
Indian Peninsula
-
Bangladesh (1)
-
India
-
Bihar India (1)
-
West Bengal India (1)
-
-
-
Indus-Yarlung Zangbo suture zone (1)
-
Kamchatka Russian Federation
-
Kamchatka Peninsula
-
Tolbachik (1)
-
-
-
Middle East
-
Dead Sea (1)
-
Iraq (2)
-
Israel
-
Mount Carmel (2)
-
-
Turkey
-
Anatolia (1)
-
-
-
Siberia (2)
-
Siberian Platform
-
Tunguska (1)
-
-
Southeast Asia (2)
-
Tibetan Plateau (1)
-
Uzbekistan (1)
-
-
asteroids (1)
-
Atlantic Ocean
-
Equatorial Atlantic (2)
-
North Atlantic
-
Baltic Sea (1)
-
Gulf of Mexico (2)
-
North Sea
-
Kattegat (1)
-
-
Northwest Atlantic
-
Demerara Rise (1)
-
-
-
South Atlantic
-
Walvis Ridge (1)
-
-
West Atlantic (1)
-
-
Atlantic region (1)
-
atmosphere (12)
-
Australasia
-
Australia
-
New South Wales Australia (1)
-
Northern Territory Australia
-
HYC Deposit (1)
-
Pine Creek Geosyncline (1)
-
Tennant Creek Australia (1)
-
-
Queensland Australia
-
Mount Isa Australia (1)
-
Mount Isa Inlier (1)
-
-
Tasmania Australia
-
Rosebery Australia (1)
-
-
Western Australia
-
Canning Basin (1)
-
Hamersley Basin (1)
-
Kambalda Australia (1)
-
-
-
New Zealand (1)
-
-
bacteria
-
Bacillus
-
Acidithiobacillus
-
Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans (1)
-
-
-
Desulfovibrio (1)
-
Geobacter (3)
-
Pseudomonas (1)
-
Shewanella
-
Shewanella putrefaciens (5)
-
-
-
barite deposits (1)
-
bibliography (1)
-
biography (1)
-
bitumens
-
asphalt (1)
-
-
boron (1)
-
brines (9)
-
Canada
-
Arctic Archipelago (1)
-
Eastern Canada
-
Baffin Island (1)
-
Maritime Provinces
-
New Brunswick
-
Gloucester County New Brunswick
-
Bathurst mining district (1)
-
-
-
Nova Scotia (1)
-
-
Ontario
-
Algoma District Ontario
-
Elliot Lake Ontario (3)
-
-
Cochrane District Ontario
-
Timmins Ontario (1)
-
-
Sudbury District Ontario (1)
-
-
Quebec
-
Temiscouata County Quebec (1)
-
-
-
Nunavut
-
Baffin Island (1)
-
Ellesmere Island (1)
-
-
Queen Elizabeth Islands
-
Ellesmere Island (1)
-
Parry Islands (1)
-
-
Western Canada
-
Alberta
-
Peace River Arch (1)
-
-
British Columbia (1)
-
Northwest Territories
-
Yellowknife Northwest Territories (1)
-
-
-
-
carbon
-
C-13 (1)
-
C-13/C-12 (34)
-
organic carbon (15)
-
-
Caribbean region
-
West Indies
-
Bahamas (1)
-
-
-
Cenozoic
-
Quaternary
-
Holocene
-
Flandrian (1)
-
upper Holocene (1)
-
-
Pleistocene
-
middle Pleistocene
-
Elsterian (1)
-
-
Peoria Loess (1)
-
Saalian (1)
-
upper Pleistocene
-
Lisan Formation (1)
-
Weichselian (2)
-
-
-
upper Quaternary (1)
-
-
Tertiary
-
middle Tertiary (1)
-
Neogene
-
Miocene
-
middle Miocene (3)
-
Oakville Sandstone (1)
-
upper Miocene (1)
-
-
-
Paleogene
-
Eocene
-
lower Eocene
-
Ypresian (1)
-
-
middle Eocene
-
Claiborne Group (1)
-
Queen City Formation (1)
-
Sparta Sand (1)
-
Yegua Formation (1)
-
-
upper Eocene
-
Jackson Group (2)
-
-
-
Oligocene
-
Boom Clay (2)
-
-
Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum (1)
-
-
Shahejie Formation (1)
-
-
-
Central America
-
Belize (1)
-
-
chemical analysis (1)
-
clay deposits (1)
-
clay mineralogy (75)
-
climate change (5)
-
coal deposits
-
coke coal (1)
-
-
continental shelf (1)
-
core (4)
-
crust (5)
-
crystal chemistry (25)
-
crystal growth (10)
-
crystal structure (19)
-
crystallography (1)
-
data processing (7)
-
Deep Sea Drilling Project
-
IPOD
-
Leg 80
-
DSDP Site 550 (1)
-
-
Leg 86
-
DSDP Site 577 (1)
-
-
-
Leg 22
-
DSDP Site 213 (1)
-
-
-
deformation (5)
-
diagenesis (78)
-
Earth (9)
-
earthquakes (1)
-
ecology (3)
-
economic geology (30)
-
electron microscopy (2)
-
energy sources (2)
-
engineering geology (1)
-
environmental geology (1)
-
Europe
-
Azerbaijan (1)
-
Caucasus (1)
-
Central Europe
-
Germany
-
Eifel (1)
-
-
Hungary (1)
-
Slovakia (2)
-
Switzerland
-
Ticino Switzerland (2)
-
-
-
Chechen-Ingush Russian Federation (1)
-
Fennoscandian Shield (1)
-
Jura Mountains (1)
-
Karelia (1)
-
Orenburg Russian Federation (1)
-
Rhenish Schiefergebirge
-
Eifel (1)
-
-
Samara Russian Federation (1)
-
Southern Europe
-
Bulgaria
-
Rila Mountains (1)
-
-
Iberian Peninsula
-
Spain
-
Andalusia Spain
-
Granada Spain (1)
-
-
Madrid Basin (1)
-
-
-
Italy
-
Apennines
-
Central Apennines (1)
-
-
Emilia-Romagna Italy
-
Romagna (1)
-
-
Sicily Italy
-
Lipari Islands
-
Stromboli (1)
-
Vulcano (1)
-
-
-
Umbria Italy
-
Perugia Italy
-
Gubbio Italy (1)
-
-
-
-
-
Ukraine
-
Crimea Ukraine
-
Kerch Peninsula (2)
-
-
-
Western Europe
-
Belgium (3)
-
France
-
Ain France (1)
-
Aveyron France (1)
-
Bouches-du-Rhone France (1)
-
Central Massif (1)
-
Gironde France (1)
-
Landes France (1)
-
-
Ireland (2)
-
Netherlands (2)
-
Scandinavia
-
Denmark (2)
-
Norway (1)
-
Sweden
-
Bergslagen (1)
-
-
-
United Kingdom
-
Great Britain
-
England
-
Cheshire England (1)
-
Devon England (1)
-
Dorset England (1)
-
Hampshire Basin (1)
-
Isle of Wight England (1)
-
Warwickshire England (1)
-
-
Scotland (3)
-
Wales (3)
-
-
-
-
-
explosions (1)
-
faults (11)
-
folds (4)
-
foliation (1)
-
fractures (3)
-
fungi (1)
-
gems (1)
-
geochemistry (206)
-
geochronology (2)
-
geomorphology (2)
-
geophysical methods (9)
-
glacial geology (1)
-
Graptolithina (2)
-
ground water (32)
-
heat flow (3)
-
heavy mineral deposits (1)
-
Hemichordata (1)
-
hydrogen
-
D/H (4)
-
deuterium (3)
-
tritium (1)
-
-
hydrogeology (3)
-
hydrology (8)
-
ichnofossils
-
Arenicolites (1)
-
Chondrites ichnofossils (1)
-
Palaeophycus (2)
-
Zoophycos (1)
-
-
igneous rocks
-
carbonatites (3)
-
kimberlite (1)
-
picrite (2)
-
plutonic rocks
-
diabase (1)
-
diorites
-
tonalite (1)
-
-
gabbros (1)
-
granites
-
I-type granites (1)
-
rapakivi (1)
-
-
pegmatite (2)
-
ultramafics
-
chromitite (4)
-
peridotites
-
harzburgite (2)
-
lherzolite (1)
-
-
-
-
volcanic rocks
-
andesites (3)
-
basalts
-
flood basalts (1)
-
mid-ocean ridge basalts (1)
-
tholeiite (1)
-
-
dacites (2)
-
glasses
-
volcanic glass (1)
-
-
pyroclastics
-
pumice (1)
-
tuff (1)
-
-
rhyolites (3)
-
-
-
inclusions
-
fluid inclusions (20)
-
-
Indian Ocean
-
Arabian Sea
-
Persian Gulf (1)
-
-
Bay of Bengal (1)
-
Bengal Fan (1)
-
Great Australian Bight (1)
-
Red Sea
-
Gulf of Aqaba (2)
-
Gulf of Suez (1)
-
-
-
industrial minerals (2)
-
intrusions (8)
-
Invertebrata
-
Brachiopoda (1)
-
Mollusca
-
Bivalvia (1)
-
Cephalopoda
-
Ammonoidea
-
Ammonites (1)
-
-
-
-
Protista
-
Foraminifera (3)
-
-
-
isotopes
-
radioactive isotopes
-
I-129 (1)
-
Mn-53 (1)
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (3)
-
Pb-207/Pb-204 (2)
-
Pb-208/Pb-204 (1)
-
Pb-210 (1)
-
Ra-226 (1)
-
Tc-99 (1)
-
tritium (1)
-
U-238/U-235 (1)
-
-
stable isotopes
-
C-13 (1)
-
C-13/C-12 (34)
-
Cr-53/Cr-52 (1)
-
D/H (4)
-
deuterium (3)
-
Fe-54 (1)
-
Fe-56 (2)
-
Fe-56/Fe-54 (1)
-
Fe-57 (1)
-
Hf-177/Hf-176 (1)
-
N-15/N-14 (1)
-
O-17/O-16 (2)
-
O-18/O-16 (30)
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (3)
-
Pb-207/Pb-204 (2)
-
Pb-207/Pb-206 (2)
-
Pb-208/Pb-204 (1)
-
S-33/S-32 (1)
-
S-34 (2)
-
S-34/S-32 (52)
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (6)
-
-
-
kaolin deposits (2)
-
lava (2)
-
magmas (9)
-
magnesite deposits (1)
-
mantle (23)
-
Mediterranean Sea
-
East Mediterranean
-
Black Sea (2)
-
-
-
Mesozoic
-
Cretaceous
-
Lower Cretaceous
-
Albian (1)
-
-
Upper Cretaceous (1)
-
-
Glen Canyon Group (1)
-
Jurassic
-
Lower Jurassic
-
lower Liassic (1)
-
-
Norphlet Formation (1)
-
Upper Jurassic
-
Kimmeridgian (1)
-
Morrison Formation (1)
-
Smackover Formation (2)
-
-
-
Navajo Sandstone (1)
-
Triassic
-
Charlie Lake Formation (1)
-
Lower Triassic (2)
-
Middle Triassic
-
Doig Formation (1)
-
-
Montney Formation (2)
-
Sherwood Sandstone (1)
-
Upper Triassic (1)
-
-
Wingate Sandstone (1)
-
-
metal ores
-
antimony ores (1)
-
base metals (7)
-
bismuth ores (1)
-
chromite ores (1)
-
copper ores (16)
-
gold ores (15)
-
iron ores (12)
-
lead ores (9)
-
lead-zinc deposits (12)
-
manganese ores (3)
-
nickel ores (2)
-
polymetallic ores (5)
-
pyrite ores (3)
-
silver ores (2)
-
tin ores (1)
-
tungsten ores (1)
-
uranium ores (17)
-
zinc ores (11)
-
-
metals
-
actinides
-
neptunium (1)
-
plutonium (1)
-
uranium
-
U-238/U-235 (1)
-
-
-
alkali metals
-
cesium (1)
-
lithium (3)
-
sodium (4)
-
-
alkaline earth metals
-
beryllium (1)
-
calcium
-
Mg/Ca (1)
-
-
magnesium
-
Mg/Ca (1)
-
-
radium
-
Ra-226 (1)
-
-
strontium
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (6)
-
-
-
aluminum (7)
-
antimony (4)
-
arsenic (11)
-
cadmium (1)
-
chromium
-
Cr-53/Cr-52 (1)
-
-
cobalt (2)
-
copper (6)
-
gold (3)
-
hafnium
-
Hf-177/Hf-176 (1)
-
-
iron
-
Fe-54 (1)
-
Fe-56 (2)
-
Fe-56/Fe-54 (1)
-
Fe-57 (1)
-
ferric iron (51)
-
ferrous iron (24)
-
-
lead
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (3)
-
Pb-207/Pb-204 (2)
-
Pb-207/Pb-206 (2)
-
Pb-208/Pb-204 (1)
-
Pb-210 (1)
-
-
manganese
-
Mn-53 (1)
-
-
mercury (1)
-
molybdenum (1)
-
nickel (6)
-
niobium (1)
-
platinum group
-
palladium (1)
-
platinum (2)
-
-
rare earths
-
cerium (1)
-
neodymium (1)
-
scandium (1)
-
yttrium (1)
-
-
silver (4)
-
tantalum (1)
-
technetium
-
Tc-99 (1)
-
-
tin (1)
-
vanadium (3)
-
zinc (3)
-
-
metamorphic rocks
-
gneisses (1)
-
hornfels (1)
-
marbles (1)
-
metaigneous rocks
-
metabasalt (1)
-
serpentinite (2)
-
-
metasedimentary rocks (5)
-
metasomatic rocks
-
serpentinite (2)
-
skarn (1)
-
-
metavolcanic rocks (1)
-
schists
-
greenstone (1)
-
-
slates (3)
-
-
metamorphism (10)
-
metasomatism (22)
-
meteorites
-
stony meteorites
-
achondrites
-
HED meteorites (1)
-
-
chondrites
-
carbonaceous chondrites
-
CM chondrites
-
Murchison Meteorite (1)
-
Murray Meteorite (1)
-
-
-
enstatite chondrites (1)
-
ordinary chondrites
-
LL chondrites
-
Chainpur Meteorite (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
meteorology (1)
-
Mexico
-
Chihuahua Mexico
-
Sierra Pena Blanca (1)
-
-
-
mineral deposits, genesis (57)
-
mineral exploration (8)
-
mineral resources (1)
-
mineralogy (5)
-
minerals (45)
-
Mohorovicic discontinuity (1)
-
monazite deposits (1)
-
Moon (3)
-
nitrogen
-
N-15/N-14 (1)
-
-
noble gases
-
helium (2)
-
-
North America
-
Appalachian Basin (1)
-
Appalachians
-
Southern Appalachians (1)
-
Valley and Ridge Province (2)
-
-
Canadian Shield
-
Superior Province
-
Abitibi Belt (1)
-
Kapuskasing Zone (1)
-
-
-
Disturbed Belt (1)
-
Great Lakes
-
Lake Ontario (2)
-
-
Great Lakes region (1)
-
Great Plains (1)
-
Gulf Coastal Plain (7)
-
Humber Zone (1)
-
Michigan Basin (1)
-
Rocky Mountains
-
U. S. Rocky Mountains
-
San Juan Mountains (1)
-
-
-
Western Canada Sedimentary Basin (2)
-
-
nuclear facilities (1)
-
Ocean Drilling Program
-
Leg 128
-
ODP Site 798 (1)
-
-
Leg 146
-
ODP Site 888 (1)
-
ODP Site 889 (1)
-
ODP Site 890 (1)
-
-
-