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NARROW
GeoRef Subject
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all geography including DSDP/ODP Sites and Legs
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Africa
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Central Africa
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Gabon (2)
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Madagascar (1)
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West Africa
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Cameroon (1)
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Ghana (1)
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Ivory Coast (1)
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-
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Arctic region (2)
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Asia
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Far East
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Borneo
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East Malaysia
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Sabah Malaysia (1)
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-
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Malaysia
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East Malaysia
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Sabah Malaysia (1)
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Atlantic Ocean
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North Atlantic
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Amazon Fan (1)
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Australasia
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Australia
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Northern Territory Australia (2)
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Queensland Australia
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Riversleigh Australia (2)
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Victoria Australia (2)
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-
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Canada
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Arctic Archipelago (1)
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Eastern Canada
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Maritime Provinces
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Nova Scotia
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Cape Breton Island (1)
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-
-
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Nunavut
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Sverdrup Islands
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Axel Heiberg Island (1)
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-
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Queen Elizabeth Islands
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Sverdrup Islands
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Axel Heiberg Island (1)
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-
-
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Europe (1)
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Indian Ocean Islands
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Madagascar (1)
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Malay Archipelago
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Borneo
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East Malaysia
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Sabah Malaysia (1)
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-
-
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North America
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Western Interior (1)
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South America
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Amazon Basin (2)
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Brazil
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Amazonas Brazil (1)
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Bahia Brazil (1)
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Colombia (1)
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Southern Hemisphere (2)
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Sydney coal field (1)
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United States
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Colorado
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Douglas County Colorado (1)
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Denver Basin (1)
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-
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commodities
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metal ores
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gold ores (3)
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-
mineral exploration (1)
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water resources (1)
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elements, isotopes
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carbon
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C-13 (1)
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C-13/C-12 (1)
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hydrogen
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D/H (1)
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deuterium (1)
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-
isotope ratios (2)
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isotopes
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stable isotopes
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C-13 (1)
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C-13/C-12 (1)
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D/H (1)
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deuterium (1)
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O-18/O-16 (1)
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-
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metals
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gold (5)
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precious metals (1)
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silver (2)
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oxygen
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O-18/O-16 (1)
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-
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fossils
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Chordata
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Vertebrata
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Tetrapoda
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Amniota (1)
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Amphibia (2)
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Mammalia (1)
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Reptilia (1)
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-
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Invertebrata
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Arthropoda
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Mandibulata
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Insecta
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Pterygota
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Neoptera
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Endopterygota
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Hymenoptera (1)
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microfossils (2)
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palynomorphs
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miospores
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pollen (3)
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Plantae
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Pteridophyta
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Lycopsida (1)
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Spermatophyta
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Angiospermae
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Dicotyledoneae (1)
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Gymnospermae
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Coniferales
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Taxodiaceae
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Metasequoia (1)
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-
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Cordaitales
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Cordaites (1)
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Pteridospermae (1)
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geochronology methods
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fission-track dating (1)
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paleomagnetism (1)
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geologic age
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Cenozoic
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Quaternary
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Pleistocene
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lower Pleistocene (1)
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upper Pleistocene (1)
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upper Quaternary (1)
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Tertiary
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Neogene
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Miocene
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lower Miocene (2)
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middle Miocene (2)
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Pliocene
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upper Pliocene (1)
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Paleogene
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Eocene
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middle Eocene (1)
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Paleocene
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lower Paleocene (1)
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Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum (1)
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-
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Paleozoic
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Carboniferous
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Pennsylvanian
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Middle Pennsylvanian
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Moscovian (1)
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Upper Pennsylvanian
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Kasimovian (1)
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-
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Upper Carboniferous
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Westphalian (1)
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Primary terms
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Africa
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Central Africa
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Gabon (2)
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Madagascar (1)
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West Africa
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Cameroon (1)
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Ghana (1)
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Ivory Coast (1)
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-
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Arctic region (2)
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Asia
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Far East
-
Borneo
-
East Malaysia
-
Sabah Malaysia (1)
-
-
-
Malaysia
-
East Malaysia
-
Sabah Malaysia (1)
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-
-
-
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Atlantic Ocean
-
North Atlantic
-
Amazon Fan (1)
-
-
-
Australasia
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Australia
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Northern Territory Australia (2)
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Queensland Australia
-
Riversleigh Australia (2)
-
-
Victoria Australia (2)
-
-
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biogeography (2)
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Canada
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Arctic Archipelago (1)
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Eastern Canada
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Maritime Provinces
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Nova Scotia
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Cape Breton Island (1)
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-
-
-
Nunavut
-
Sverdrup Islands
-
Axel Heiberg Island (1)
-
-
-
Queen Elizabeth Islands
-
Sverdrup Islands
-
Axel Heiberg Island (1)
-
-
-
-
carbon
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C-13 (1)
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C-13/C-12 (1)
-
-
Cenozoic
-
Quaternary
-
Pleistocene
-
lower Pleistocene (1)
-
upper Pleistocene (1)
-
-
upper Quaternary (1)
-
-
Tertiary
-
Neogene
-
Miocene
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lower Miocene (2)
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middle Miocene (2)
-
-
Pliocene
-
upper Pliocene (1)
-
-
-
Paleogene
-
Eocene
-
middle Eocene (1)
-
-
Paleocene
-
lower Paleocene (1)
-
-
Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum (1)
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-
-
-
Chordata
-
Vertebrata
-
Tetrapoda
-
Amniota (1)
-
Amphibia (2)
-
Mammalia (1)
-
Reptilia (1)
-
-
-
-
data processing (1)
-
ecology (2)
-
Europe (1)
-
geochemistry (2)
-
geomorphology (1)
-
glacial geology (1)
-
ground water (1)
-
hydrogen
-
D/H (1)
-
deuterium (1)
-
-
hydrology (1)
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Indian Ocean Islands
-
Madagascar (1)
-
-
Invertebrata
-
Arthropoda
-
Mandibulata
-
Insecta
-
Pterygota
-
Neoptera
-
Endopterygota
-
Hymenoptera (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
isotopes
-
stable isotopes
-
C-13 (1)
-
C-13/C-12 (1)
-
D/H (1)
-
deuterium (1)
-
O-18/O-16 (1)
-
-
-
Malay Archipelago
-
Borneo
-
East Malaysia
-
Sabah Malaysia (1)
-
-
-
-
metal ores
-
gold ores (3)
-
-
metals
-
gold (5)
-
precious metals (1)
-
silver (2)
-
-
mineral exploration (1)
-
North America
-
Western Interior (1)
-
-
Ocean Drilling Program
-
Leg 155 (1)
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-
oxygen
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O-18/O-16 (1)
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-
paleoclimatology (10)
-
paleoecology (8)
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paleogeography (4)
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paleomagnetism (1)
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paleontology (1)
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Paleozoic
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Carboniferous
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Pennsylvanian
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Middle Pennsylvanian
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Moscovian (1)
-
-
Upper Pennsylvanian
-
Kasimovian (1)
-
-
-
Upper Carboniferous
-
Westphalian (1)
-
-
-
-
palynomorphs
-
miospores
-
pollen (3)
-
-
-
Plantae
-
Pteridophyta
-
Lycopsida (1)
-
-
Spermatophyta
-
Angiospermae
-
Dicotyledoneae (1)
-
-
Gymnospermae
-
Coniferales
-
Taxodiaceae
-
Metasequoia (1)
-
-
-
Cordaitales
-
Cordaites (1)
-
-
Pteridospermae (1)
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-
-
-
sedimentary rocks
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clastic rocks (1)
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-
sediments
-
marine sediments (1)
-
-
soils
-
laterites (1)
-
-
South America
-
Amazon Basin (2)
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Brazil
-
Amazonas Brazil (1)
-
Bahia Brazil (1)
-
-
Colombia (1)
-
-
Southern Hemisphere (2)
-
stratigraphy (1)
-
United States
-
Colorado
-
Douglas County Colorado (1)
-
-
Denver Basin (1)
-
-
water resources (1)
-
weathering (2)
-
well-logging (1)
-
-
rock formations
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Denver Formation (1)
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-
sedimentary rocks
-
sedimentary rocks
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clastic rocks (1)
-
-
-
sediments
-
sediments
-
marine sediments (1)
-
-
-
soils
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soils
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laterites (1)
-
-
rain forests
Rapid expansion of meso-megathermal rain forests into the southern high latitudes at the onset of the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum
Pollen morphology of melliferous plants for Apis mellifera unicolor in the tropical rainforest of Ranomafana National Park, Madagascar
The pollen spectrum of the propolis of Apis mellifera L. (Apidae) from the Atlantic Rainforest of Bahia, Brazil
Ethnogeology, the scientific study of geological knowledge of groups such as indigenous peoples, can be combined with mainstream geological sciences to enhance our understanding of Earth systems. The Amazon rain forest has been extensively studied by both mainstream scientists and indigenous researchers. We argue that knowledge of Amazonian geology and hydrology held by indigenous Uitoto experts is valid, empirically based, and, in many cases, more nuanced than mainstream scientific knowledge. We also argue that knowledge sharing between mainstream and indigenous researchers can improve geological and environmental knowledge on both sides and provide solutions for current environmental problems such as increased pressure on water resources and global warming. We applied methods from ethnography and earth science to examine the traditional ecological knowledge of an Amazonian tribe in Colombia, the Uitoto, about water, and how that knowledge correlates with that of mainstream earth scientists. The study demonstrates how ethnogeology can be applied in a water-rich environment to: (1) compare knowledge about the natural history of an area, (2) study the geological resources available and their uses, and (3) examine the bases of native classification schemes using mainstream science methods. We found parallels and complementary concepts in the two bodies of knowledge. Our results suggest that the Uitoto have a meticulous taxonomy for water and wetlands—knowledge that is essential for protecting, conserving, and managing their water resources.