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NARROW
GeoRef Subject
-
all geography including DSDP/ODP Sites and Legs
-
Africa
-
Central Africa
-
Angola (1)
-
-
East Africa
-
Afar Depression (6)
-
Djibouti (1)
-
Ethiopia
-
Awash Valley (3)
-
Hadar (6)
-
Omo River (1)
-
Omo Valley (2)
-
-
Ethiopian Rift (3)
-
Kenya
-
Fort Ternan Kenya (1)
-
Kenya Rift valley (3)
-
-
Lake Turkana (4)
-
Sudan (1)
-
Tanzania
-
Laetoli (3)
-
Olduvai Gorge (10)
-
-
Turkana Basin (6)
-
Uganda (1)
-
Zambia (1)
-
-
East African Lakes
-
Lake Turkana (4)
-
-
East African Rift (5)
-
Gregory Rift (1)
-
Limpopo Basin (1)
-
Mozambique Belt (1)
-
Nile River (1)
-
Southern Africa
-
Kalahari Craton (1)
-
South Africa
-
Cape fold belt (1)
-
Gauteng South Africa
-
Swartkrans Cave (1)
-
-
Limpopo South Africa (1)
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North-West Province South Africa (1)
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Vaal River (1)
-
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Arctic region
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Greenland
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Asia
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Rub' al Khali (1)
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Far East
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Mammalia
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Multituberculata (3)
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Theria
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Ruminantia
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Suiformes
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Carnivora
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Canis (1)
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Primates
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Hominidae
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Homo
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Prosimii
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simians
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Rodentia
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Invertebrata
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Cenozoic
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upper Quaternary (1)
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Shungura Formation (2)
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Tertiary
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Neogene
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Miocene
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lower Miocene (2)
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upper Miocene
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Pliocene
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Hadar Formation (5)
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Laetolil Beds (1)
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lower Pliocene (2)
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upper Pliocene (4)
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Paleogene
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Eocene
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Bridger Formation (1)
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lower Eocene
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Wasatchian (4)
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Willwood Formation (5)
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middle Eocene (2)
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upper Eocene (3)
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Oligocene
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lower Oligocene (2)
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Paleocene
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lower Paleocene
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Puercan (4)
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Torrejonian (5)
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middle Paleocene (1)
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Ravenscrag Formation (2)
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Sentinel Butte Formation (1)
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Tongue River Member (1)
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upper Paleocene
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Clarkforkian (1)
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Tiffanian (7)
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Wasatch Formation (5)
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upper Cenozoic (1)
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Mesozoic
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Cretaceous
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Lance Formation (1)
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Primary terms
-
absolute age (19)
-
Africa
-
Central Africa
-
Angola (1)
-
-
East Africa
-
Afar Depression (6)
-
Djibouti (1)
-
Ethiopia
-
Awash Valley (3)
-
Hadar (6)
-
Omo River (1)
-
Omo Valley (2)
-
-
Ethiopian Rift (3)
-
Kenya
-
Fort Ternan Kenya (1)
-
Kenya Rift valley (3)
-
-
Lake Turkana (4)
-
Sudan (1)
-
Tanzania
-
Laetoli (3)
-
Olduvai Gorge (10)
-
-
Turkana Basin (6)
-
Uganda (1)
-
Zambia (1)
-
-
East African Lakes
-
Lake Turkana (4)
-
-
East African Rift (5)
-
Gregory Rift (1)
-
Limpopo Basin (1)
-
Mozambique Belt (1)
-
Nile River (1)
-
Southern Africa
-
Kalahari Craton (1)
-
South Africa
-
Cape fold belt (1)
-
Gauteng South Africa
-
Swartkrans Cave (1)
-
-
Limpopo South Africa (1)
-
North-West Province South Africa (1)
-
Vaal River (1)
-
-
-
-
Arctic region
-
Greenland
-
South Greenland (1)
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-
-
Asia
-
Arabian Peninsula
-
Oman (1)
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Rub' al Khali (1)
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Saudi Arabia (1)
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Far East
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Borneo (1)
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China
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Jiangsu China
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Nanjing China (1)
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Indonesia
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Java (1)
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Sumatra (1)
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Thailand
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Lampang Thailand (1)
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-
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Indian Peninsula
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India (2)
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Middle East
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Israel
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Negev (1)
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Australasia
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biogeography (18)
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biography (1)
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Canada
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Western Canada
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carbon
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C-13/C-12 (7)
-
C-14 (5)
-
-
catalogs (1)
-
Cenozoic
-
Koobi Fora Formation (2)
-
Omo Group (2)
-
Quaternary
-
Holocene
-
Mesolithic (1)
-
upper Holocene (2)
-
-
Pleistocene
-
lower Pleistocene
-
Olduvai Subchron (2)
-
-
Matuyama Chron (1)
-
middle Pleistocene (3)
-
upper Pleistocene
-
Wisconsinan
-
upper Wisconsinan (1)
-
-
-
-
upper Quaternary (1)
-
Zhoukoudian (1)
-
-
Shungura Formation (2)
-
Stone Age
-
Mesolithic (1)
-
Paleolithic
-
Acheulian (1)
-
middle Paleolithic (1)
-
-
-
Tertiary
-
Neogene
-
Gilbert Chron (1)
-
Miocene
-
lower Miocene (2)
-
upper Miocene
-
Turolian (1)
-
-
Vallesian (1)
-
-
Pliocene
-
Hadar Formation (5)
-
Laetolil Beds (1)
-
lower Pliocene (2)
-
upper Pliocene (4)
-
-
-
Paleogene
-
Eocene
-
Bridger Formation (1)
-
Bridgerian (2)
-
lower Eocene
-
Wasatchian (4)
-
Willwood Formation (5)
-
-
middle Eocene (2)
-
upper Eocene (3)
-
-
Oligocene
-
lower Oligocene (2)
-
-
Paleocene
-
lower Paleocene
-
Puercan (4)
-
Torrejonian (5)
-
-
middle Paleocene (1)
-
Ravenscrag Formation (2)
-
Sentinel Butte Formation (1)
-
Tongue River Member (1)
-
upper Paleocene
-
Clarkforkian (1)
-
Tiffanian (7)
-
-
-
Wasatch Formation (5)
-
-
-
upper Cenozoic (1)
-
-
Central America (1)
-
Chordata
-
Vertebrata
-
Pisces
-
Osteichthyes
-
Actinopterygii
-
Teleostei (1)
-
-
-
-
Tetrapoda
-
Amphibia (1)
-
Aves
-
Neornithes (1)
-
-
Mammalia
-
Multituberculata (3)
-
Theria
-
Eutheria
-
Amblypoda
-
Dinocerata (2)
-
Pantodonta (2)
-
-
Artiodactyla
-
Hippopotamidae
-
Hippopotamus (1)
-
-
Ruminantia
-
Bovidae (2)
-
Giraffidae (1)
-
-
Suiformes
-
Suidae (1)
-
-
-
Carnivora
-
Fissipeda
-
Canidae
-
Canis (1)
-
-
Felidae
-
Panthera (1)
-
-
Ursidae (1)
-
-
Pinnipedia (1)
-
-
Cetacea (1)
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Chiroptera (1)
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Condylarthra (4)
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Insectivora
-
Proteutheria (3)
-
-
Lagomorpha (1)
-
Notoungulata (1)
-
Perissodactyla
-
Ceratomorpha
-
Rhinocerotidae (1)
-
-
Hippomorpha
-
Equidae
-
Equus (2)
-
Hipparion (1)
-
-
-
-
Primates
-
Hominidae
-
Australopithecinae
-
Australopithecus
-
Australopithecus afarensis (4)
-
Australopithecus africanus (4)
-
-
-
Homo
-
Homo erectus (17)
-
Homo habilis (3)
-
Homo sapiens
-
Homo sapiens neanderthalensis (7)
-
Homo sapiens sapiens (3)
-
-
-
Pithecanthropus (1)
-
-
Prosimii
-
Adapidae (3)
-
Omomyidae (2)
-
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simians
-
Cercopithecidae (4)
-
Pongidae
-
Proconsul (1)
-
-
-
-
Proboscidea
-
Elephantoidea
-
Elephantidae (1)
-
-
Mastodontoidea (1)
-
-
Rodentia
-
Caviomorpha (1)
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Myomorpha
-
Cricetidae (1)
-
Gliridae (1)
-
-
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Primates
40 Ar/ 39 Ar eruption ages of Turkana Basin tuffs: millennial-scale resolution constrains palaeoclimate proxy tuning models and hominin fossil ages
The Dawn of Humanity: What Can Paleoanthropologists and Geoscientists Learn from One Another?
Tectonic and Paleoclimatic Setting for Hominin Evolution in Eastern Africa
Using Radiometric Dating, Magnetostratigraphy, and Tephrostratigraphy to Calibrate Rates of Hominin Evolution in the East African Rift
Laetoli: The Oldest Known Hominin Footprints in Volcanic Ash
New paromomyids (Mammalia, Primates) from the Paleocene of southwestern Alberta, Canada, and an analysis of paromomyid interrelationships
ICONIC PHOTOGRAPHS OF THE ZHOUKOUDIAN TEAM AND CHINESE-WESTERN INTERACTION SURROUNDING THE PEKING MAN DISCOVERY
Cenozoic stratigraphy of South Africa: current challenges and future possibilities
Reconstructing dietary ecology of extinct strepsirrhines (Primates, Mammalia) with new approaches for characterizing and analyzing tooth shape
Abstract Social development and rapid growth in the world's population has followed a remarkable technological development the past hundred years. Revolutions in agriculture and industry, medical innovations and new production technologies, have led to an increased standard of living for a larger part of the Earth's population. Megatrends for future developments are lining up and predictions for the next 40 years are numerous. Most ideas about our future societies imply new and innovative geo-scientific achievements. Towards 2058, we will have virtually surveyed and mapped every corner of the Earth. We will have detailed 3D images of the urbanized areas, and 4D models to assist to make reliable forecasts in a world of increased pressure on the natural resources and changing ecosystems. By 2058 the Green Stone Age is established, and we will use all elements in the periodic system and more rare minerals to support new materials and technological solutions. The major energy supplies will be CO 2 free. The agriculture will be more efficient, distribution and consumption of food will be more rational, and we will harvest from more marine food chains than today. More than 70% of the people on Earth will live in megacities and urban areas. Our cities will become smarter and greener, cars and public transport will be self-driving and autonomous tools using artificial intelligence to automate functions previously performed by humans. Substantial resources will be used to repair damaged ecosystems, and most important, we will use materials and products that have fewer negative consequences for the environment. The 17 UN goals for sustainable development are guidelines into the future, and geological surveys should serve as key instruments in the transformation into smarter and more sustainable societies. We are already on our way providing critical minerals for low carbon energy solutions, marine knowledge for blue growth, plans for green and smarter cities, and advanced digitalization for public services, as shown by examples in this present paper.