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GeoRef Subject
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all geography including DSDP/ODP Sites and Legs
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Africa
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Central Africa
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Angola
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Cuanza Basin (1)
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Congo (2)
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Chad Basin (1)
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East African Lakes
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Lake Tanganyika (1)
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East African Rift (1)
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North Africa
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Egypt
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Nile Delta (2)
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Morocco (1)
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Southern Africa
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Botswana (2)
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Karoo Basin (1)
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South Africa
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Bushveld Complex (2)
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Zimbabwe (1)
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West Africa
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Benue Valley (1)
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Burkina Faso (1)
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Nigeria
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Arctic Ocean
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Central Asia
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Far East
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Yenisei-Khatanga basin (1)
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Atlantic Ocean
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East Atlantic (1)
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North Atlantic
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Bay of Fundy (1)
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Gulf of Mexico
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Mississippi Canyon (1)
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Mississippi Fan (2)
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Irish Sea (1)
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Labrador Sea
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North Sea (8)
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Northeast Atlantic (2)
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Northwest Atlantic (5)
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Romanche fracture zone (1)
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South Atlantic
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Espirito Santo Basin (1)
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Santos Basin (2)
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Southeast Atlantic (1)
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Atlantic Ocean Islands
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Canary Islands (1)
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Australasia
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Australia
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South Australia
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Western Australia
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Carnarvon Basin (1)
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New Zealand
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Taupo volcanic zone (1)
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Canada
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Maritime Provinces
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Newfoundland and Labrador
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Labrador
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Newfoundland
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Port au Port Peninsula (1)
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Ontario
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Nipissing District Ontario (1)
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Sudbury igneous complex (1)
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Timiskaming District Ontario
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Kirkland Lake Ontario (1)
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Quebec (1)
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Nunavut
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Yukon Territory
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Whitehorse Trough (1)
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Caspian Basin (2)
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Commonwealth of Independent States
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Azerbaijan
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Belarus (1)
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Caucasus
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Greater Caucasus (3)
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Lesser Caucasus
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Trialet Range (1)
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Georgian Republic
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Rioni Basin (3)
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Trialet Range (1)
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Kazakhstan
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Kokchetav Kazakhstan
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Kokchetav Massif (1)
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Russian Federation
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Arkhangelsk Russian Federation
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Nenets Russian Federation (1)
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Dagestan Russian Federation (1)
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Siberian Platform
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Tunguska (1)
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Volga-Don region (1)
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Ukraine
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Urals (1)
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East Coast Basin (1)
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Eucla Basin (1)
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Eurasia (1)
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Europe
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Alps
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Arkhangelsk Russian Federation
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Nenets Russian Federation (1)
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Azerbaijan
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Belarus (1)
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Carpathian Foredeep (1)
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Carpathians
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Polish Carpathians (1)
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Caucasus
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Greater Caucasus (3)
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Lesser Caucasus
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Trialet Range (1)
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Central Europe
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Austria
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Lower Austria
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Vienna Austria (1)
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North Austrian Molasse (1)
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Czech Republic (1)
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Germany (2)
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Hungary (1)
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Molasse Basin
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Poland
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Polish Carpathians (1)
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Vienna Basin (1)
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Dagestan Russian Federation (1)
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European Platform (1)
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Fennoscandian Shield (1)
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Georgian Republic
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Rioni Basin (3)
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Trialet Range (1)
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Jura Mountains (1)
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Lapland (1)
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Pyrenees (1)
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Southern Europe
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Bulgaria
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Sredna Gora (1)
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Dobruja Basin
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Romanian Dobruja (1)
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Italy
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Apennines
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Northern Apennines (1)
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Malta (1)
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Moesian Platform (1)
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Romania
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Romanian Dobruja (1)
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Transylvania
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Transylvanian Basin (1)
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Ukraine
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Crimea Ukraine (1)
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Volga-Don region (1)
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Western Europe
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France
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Armorican Massif (1)
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Central Massif (1)
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Corsica (1)
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Saone-Rhone Basin (1)
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Vosges Mountains (1)
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Netherlands (1)
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Scandinavia
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Denmark (3)
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Finland
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Lake Lappajarvi (1)
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Norway
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Telemark Norway (1)
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United Kingdom
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Great Britain
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England
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Northumberland England (1)
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Somerset England (1)
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Scotland
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Firth of Forth (1)
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Scottish Highlands
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Grampian Highlands
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Cairngorm Mountains (1)
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Hartford Basin (1)
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Indian Ocean
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Arabian Sea
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Indus Fan (1)
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Timor Sea (1)
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Kura Lowland (1)
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Llanos (1)
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Makran (1)
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McArthur Basin (1)
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Mediterranean Sea
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East Mediterranean
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Black Sea (4)
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Levantine Basin (1)
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Melville Island (1)
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Mexico (1)
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Midland Valley (1)
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Murray Basin (1)
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North America
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Appalachian Basin (1)
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Appalachians
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Central Appalachians (1)
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Piedmont (1)
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Valley and Ridge Province (1)
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Basin and Range Province (1)
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Canadian Shield
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Churchill Province
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Rae Province (1)
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Grenville Province (1)
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Nain Province (1)
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Superior Province
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Wabigoon Belt (1)
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Gulf Coastal Plain (1)
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Michigan Basin (4)
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North American Cordillera
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Canadian Cordillera (1)
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Rocky Mountains
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Canadian Rocky Mountains (1)
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U. S. Rocky Mountains
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Sangre de Cristo Mountains (1)
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Shuswap Complex (1)
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Western Canada Sedimentary Basin (1)
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North Island (2)
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North West Shelf (2)
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Orcadian Basin (1)
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Owens Valley (1)
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Pacific Ocean
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East Pacific
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Northeast Pacific
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Clarion fracture zone (1)
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Clipperton fracture zone (1)
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Hydrate Ridge (1)
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Monterey Canyon (1)
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-
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North Pacific
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Northeast Pacific
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Clarion fracture zone (1)
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Clipperton fracture zone (1)
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Hydrate Ridge (1)
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Monterey Canyon (1)
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Northwest Pacific
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Nankai Trough (1)
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Shatsky Rise (1)
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South China Sea
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Malay Basin (1)
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-
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South Pacific
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Southwest Pacific (1)
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West Pacific
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Northwest Pacific
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Nankai Trough (1)
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Shatsky Rise (1)
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South China Sea
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Malay Basin (1)
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Southwest Pacific (1)
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Puna (1)
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Richmond Basin (1)
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Rio Grande (1)
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Rome Trough (1)
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Russian Platform (2)
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San Juan Basin (1)
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Sinai (1)
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South America
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Andes
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Eastern Cordillera (1)
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Argentina
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Neuquen Basin (2)
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Brazil
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Bahia Brazil
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Reconcavo Basin (1)
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Pelotas Basin (1)
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Rio de Janeiro Brazil (1)
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Sergipe-Alagoas Basin (1)
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Colombia
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Magdalena Valley (1)
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Ecuador (1)
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Patagonia (1)
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South Island (1)
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Sydney Basin (1)
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United States
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Alaska (1)
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Arizona
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Mohave County Arizona (1)
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Atlantic Coastal Plain
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Southern Atlantic Coastal Plain (1)
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Book Cliffs (1)
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California
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Imperial County California (1)
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Los Angeles Basin (2)
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Salton Sea (1)
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Southern California (1)
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Colorado (2)
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Connecticut (1)
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Dan River basin (1)
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Denver Basin (1)
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Dunbarton Basin (1)
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Eastern U.S. (2)
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Florida (1)
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Georgia (1)
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Idaho
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Bonneville County Idaho (1)
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Madison County Idaho (1)
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Indiana (1)
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Kansas
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Sedgwick Basin (2)
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Kentucky
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Rough Creek fault zone (1)
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Louisiana (3)
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Maine
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Oxford County Maine (1)
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Maryland (3)
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Massachusetts (1)
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Michigan
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Michigan Lower Peninsula
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Otsego County Michigan (1)
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Ottawa County Michigan (1)
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Minnesota
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Cottonwood County Minnesota (1)
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Murray County Minnesota (1)
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Nobles County Minnesota (1)
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Pipestone County Minnesota (1)
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Mississippi Valley (2)
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Nevada
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Clark County Nevada (1)
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Nye County Nevada (1)
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New Mexico (2)
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New York
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Adirondack Mountains (1)
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Newark Basin (1)
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North Carolina (1)
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Ohio (3)
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Oregon (1)
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Ouachita Belt (1)
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Ouachita Mountains (1)
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Pennsylvania (2)
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Reelfoot Rift (1)
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South Carolina (1)
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Texas
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Balcones fault zone (1)
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Trans-Pecos (1)
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U. S. Rocky Mountains
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Utah (1)
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Virginia (5)
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West Virginia (2)
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Western Desert (1)
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commodities
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asbestos deposits (1)
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barite deposits (3)
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bitumens
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asphalt (1)
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ceramic materials (1)
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construction materials
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building stone (1)
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diamond deposits (7)
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energy sources (9)
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evaporite deposits (1)
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gems (1)
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geothermal energy (5)
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glass materials (1)
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industrial minerals (1)
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metal ores
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base metals (2)
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copper ores (6)
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gold ores (10)
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iron ores (3)
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lithium ores (2)
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manganese ores (1)
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mercury ores (1)
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nickel ores (3)
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niobium ores (3)
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palladium ores (2)
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platinum ores (4)
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polymetallic ores (2)
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rare earth deposits (3)
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silver ores (2)
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tantalum ores (2)
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uranium ores (1)
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vanadium ores (2)
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zinc ores (1)
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mineral deposits, genesis (18)
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mineral exploration (23)
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mineral resources (11)
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oil and gas fields (25)
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petroleum
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natural gas
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coalbed methane (2)
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shale gas (5)
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shale oil (3)
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placers
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stream placers (1)
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potash (1)
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tight sands (1)
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water resources (2)
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elements, isotopes
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carbon
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C-13/C-12 (4)
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organic carbon (1)
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chemical ratios (1)
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halogens
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chlorine (1)
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iodine
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I-129 (1)
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hydrogen
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deuterium (1)
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incompatible elements (1)
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isotope ratios (9)
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isotopes
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radioactive isotopes
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I-129 (1)
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Pb-210 (1)
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stable isotopes
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C-13/C-12 (4)
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deuterium (1)
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N-15/N-14 (1)
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Nd-144/Nd-143 (1)
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O-18/O-16 (1)
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S-33/S-32 (1)
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S-34/S-32 (4)
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Sr-87/Sr-86 (2)
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metals
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alkali metals
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cesium (2)
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lithium (1)
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potassium (1)
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rubidium (2)
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alkaline earth metals
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beryllium (1)
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radium (1)
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strontium
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Sr-87/Sr-86 (2)
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aluminum (1)
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antimony (1)
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arsenic (1)
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gallium (1)
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gold (2)
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iron (1)
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lead
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Pb-210 (1)
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mercury (1)
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molybdenum (1)
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nickel (1)
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niobium (2)
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platinum group
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palladium ores (2)
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platinum (1)
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platinum ores (4)
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precious metals (3)
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rare earths
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neodymium
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Nd-144/Nd-143 (1)
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scandium (1)
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yttrium (1)
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silver (1)
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nitrogen
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N-15/N-14 (1)
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oxygen
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O-18/O-16 (1)
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silicon (1)
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sulfur
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S-33/S-32 (1)
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S-34/S-32 (4)
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fossils
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bacteria (1)
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Invertebrata
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Mollusca
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Cephalopoda
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Ammonoidea
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Goniatitidae
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Vermes
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Annelida (1)
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microfossils
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Conodonta (2)
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palynomorphs
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Plantae
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algae
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geochronology methods
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Ar/Ar (2)
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U/Pb (1)
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geologic age
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Cenozoic
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Quaternary
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Holocene
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upper Holocene (1)
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Pleistocene (3)
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Tertiary
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lower Tertiary (1)
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Maikop Series (4)
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middle Tertiary (1)
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Neogene
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Miocene
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lower Miocene (3)
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upper Miocene
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Messinian
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Messinian Salinity Crisis (1)
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Pliocene
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middle Pliocene (1)
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Paleogene
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Eocene
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middle Eocene (1)
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Oligocene (6)
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Paleocene
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lower Paleocene
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Danian (1)
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Mesozoic
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Cretaceous
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Lower Cretaceous
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Agrio Formation (1)
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Aptian
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Shuaiba Formation (1)
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Mannville Group (1)
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Thamama Group (1)
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Zubair Formation (1)
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Upper Cretaceous
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Blackhawk Formation (1)
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Coniacian (1)
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Ghareb Formation (1)
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Gulfian
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Austin Chalk (1)
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Maestrichtian (3)
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Senonian (2)
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Jurassic
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Lower Jurassic
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Toarcian (1)
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Middle Jurassic
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Bajocian
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Brent Group (1)
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Rannoch Formation (1)
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Upper Jurassic (3)
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Newark Supergroup (1)
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Triassic
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Lower Triassic
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Bunter (2)
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Middle Triassic
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Muschelkalk (1)
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Upper Triassic
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Norian (1)
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Vaca Muerta Formation (1)
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Paleozoic
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Cambrian
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Upper Cambrian
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Mount Simon Sandstone (1)
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Carboniferous
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Mississippian (1)
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Pennsylvanian
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Lower Pennsylvanian
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Morrowan (1)
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Minturn Formation (1)
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Wapanucka Limestone (1)
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Upper Carboniferous
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Stephanian (1)
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-
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Devonian
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Lower Devonian (1)
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Middle Devonian
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Primary terms
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Paleozoic
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Cambrian
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Upper Cambrian
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Mount Simon Sandstone (1)
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Carboniferous
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Mississippian (1)
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Pennsylvanian
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Lower Pennsylvanian
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Morrowan (1)
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Minturn Formation (1)
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Wapanucka Limestone (1)
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Upper Carboniferous
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Stephanian (1)
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Devonian
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Lower Devonian (1)
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Middle Devonian
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Dundee Limestone (1)
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Marcellus Shale (2)
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Tully Limestone (1)
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Ramparts Formation (1)
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lower Paleozoic
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Cape Phillips Formation (1)
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Ordovician
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Lower Ordovician
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Saint George Group (1)
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Upper Ordovician
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Wufeng Formation (1)
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Permian
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Ecca Group (1)
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Lower Permian
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Autunian (1)
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Middle Permian (1)
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Unayzah Formation (1)
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Upper Permian
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Zechstein (1)
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Silurian
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Bass Islands Dolomite (1)
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Lower Silurian (2)
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Niagaran (1)
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upper Paleozoic
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Antrim Shale (1)
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palynomorphs
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miospores
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pollen (1)
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permafrost (2)
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petroleum
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natural gas
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shale oil (3)
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petrology (1)
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Phanerozoic (2)
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placers
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Plantae
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algae
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nannofossils (1)
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plate tectonics (11)
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Precambrian
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Archean
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Paleoarchean (1)
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Sioux Quartzite (1)
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upper Precambrian
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Proterozoic
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Huronian (2)
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Paleoproterozoic
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Birimian (1)
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Rustenburg Layered Suite (1)
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reclamation (1)
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sedimentary rocks
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carbonate rocks
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limestone (5)
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wackestone (1)
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chemically precipitated rocks
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evaporites
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salt (2)
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clastic rocks
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black shale (2)
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conglomerate (3)
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marl (2)
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mudstone (4)
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orthoquartzite (1)
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red beds (1)
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sandstone (19)
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shale (16)
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coal (4)
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gas shale (1)
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oil sands (1)
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oil shale (4)
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sedimentary structures
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biogenic structures
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stromatolites (1)
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planar bedding structures
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bedding (2)
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cross-bedding (1)
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sand bodies (1)
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secondary structures
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concretions (1)
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soft sediment deformation
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olistoliths (1)
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sedimentation (7)
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sediments
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sand (2)
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marine sediments (5)
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silicon (1)
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South America
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Andes
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Argentina
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Neuquen Basin (2)
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Brazil
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Colombia
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springs (1)
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sulfur
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S-33/S-32 (1)
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S-34/S-32 (4)
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tectonics
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salt tectonics (3)
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thermal analysis (1)
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thermal waters (1)
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underground installations (1)
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United States
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Alaska (1)
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Arizona
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Mohave County Arizona (1)
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Atlantic Coastal Plain
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Book Cliffs (1)
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California
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Indiana (1)
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Kansas
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Kentucky
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Rough Creek fault zone (1)
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Maine
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Maryland (3)
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Massachusetts (1)
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Michigan
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Michigan Lower Peninsula
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Minnesota
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Trans-Pecos (1)
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rock formations
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Deccan Traps (1)
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Nubian Sandstone (1)
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Paskapoo Formation (1)
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sedimentary rocks
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sedimentary rocks
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carbonate rocks
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chalk (1)
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dolostone (1)
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limestone (5)
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wackestone (1)
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chemically precipitated rocks
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evaporites
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salt (2)
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clastic rocks
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black shale (2)
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conglomerate (3)
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marl (2)
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mudstone (4)
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orthoquartzite (1)
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red beds (1)
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sandstone (19)
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shale (16)
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coal (4)
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gas sands (1)
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gas shale (1)
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oil sands (1)
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oil shale (4)
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siliciclastics (3)
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sedimentary structures
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channels (3)
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sedimentary structures
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stromatolites (1)
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planar bedding structures
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bedding (2)
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cross-bedding (1)
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sand bodies (1)
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secondary structures
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concretions (1)
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soft sediment deformation
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olistoliths (1)
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olistostromes (1)
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sediments
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sediments
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clastic sediments
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alluvium (2)
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mud (3)
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sand (2)
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marine sediments (5)
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siliciclastics (3)
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turbidite (5)
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volcaniclastics (1)
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