Skip Nav Destination
porphyry copper
Update search
Filter
- Abstract
- Affiliation
- All
- Authors
- Book Series
- DOI
- EISBN
- EISSN
- Full Text
- GeoRef ID
- ISBN
- ISSN
- Issue
- Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
- Meeting Information
- Report #
- Title
- Volume
Filter
- Abstract
- Affiliation
- All
- Authors
- Book Series
- DOI
- EISBN
- EISSN
- Full Text
- GeoRef ID
- ISBN
- ISSN
- Issue
- Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
- Meeting Information
- Report #
- Title
- Volume
Filter
- Abstract
- Affiliation
- All
- Authors
- Book Series
- DOI
- EISBN
- EISSN
- Full Text
- GeoRef ID
- ISBN
- ISSN
- Issue
- Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
- Meeting Information
- Report #
- Title
- Volume
Filter
- Abstract
- Affiliation
- All
- Authors
- Book Series
- DOI
- EISBN
- EISSN
- Full Text
- GeoRef ID
- ISBN
- ISSN
- Issue
- Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
- Meeting Information
- Report #
- Title
- Volume
Filter
- Abstract
- Affiliation
- All
- Authors
- Book Series
- DOI
- EISBN
- EISSN
- Full Text
- GeoRef ID
- ISBN
- ISSN
- Issue
- Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
- Meeting Information
- Report #
- Title
- Volume
Filter
- Abstract
- Affiliation
- All
- Authors
- Book Series
- DOI
- EISBN
- EISSN
- Full Text
- GeoRef ID
- ISBN
- ISSN
- Issue
- Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
- Meeting Information
- Report #
- Title
- Volume
NARROW
Format
Article Type
Journal
Publisher
Section
GeoRef Subject
-
all geography including DSDP/ODP Sites and Legs
-
Africa
-
East Africa
-
Sudan (1)
-
Zambia (1)
-
-
North Africa
-
Egypt (1)
-
-
Nubian Shield (1)
-
Red Sea Hills (1)
-
Southern Africa
-
Kaapvaal Craton (1)
-
Namaqualand metamorphic complex (1)
-
Namibia (1)
-
South Africa
-
Bushveld Complex (1)
-
Northern Cape Province South Africa (1)
-
-
-
West Africa
-
Burkina Faso (1)
-
Guinea (1)
-
Liberia (1)
-
Mali (1)
-
-
-
Alexander Terrane (1)
-
Altiplano (5)
-
Antarctica
-
Antarctic Peninsula
-
Graham Land (1)
-
-
-
Arctic region
-
Russian Arctic (1)
-
-
Asia
-
Altai Mountains
-
Kuznetsk Alatau (2)
-
Mongolian Altai (1)
-
-
Altai-Sayan region (2)
-
Amur region (1)
-
Arabian Peninsula
-
Arabian Shield (1)
-
-
Buryat Russian Federation (1)
-
Central Asia
-
Kazakhstan (4)
-
-
Chukotka Russian Federation
-
Chukchi Peninsula (2)
-
-
Far East
-
Borneo
-
East Malaysia
-
Sabah Malaysia (1)
-
-
-
Burma (2)
-
China
-
Anhui China (1)
-
Da Hinggan Ling (2)
-
Fujian China (6)
-
Guangdong China (1)
-
Hubei China (1)
-
Inner Mongolia China (1)
-
Jiangxi China (2)
-
North China Platform (3)
-
Qinghai China (1)
-
Qinling Mountains (1)
-
Songliao Basin (1)
-
South China Block (2)
-
Tarim Platform (1)
-
Tongling China (1)
-
Xinjiang China
-
Hami Basin (2)
-
Junggar (2)
-
Junggar Basin (1)
-
Turpan Basin (2)
-
-
Xizang China
-
Gangdese Belt (9)
-
Lhasa Block (6)
-
-
Yangtze Platform (3)
-
Yangtze River valley (1)
-
Yunnan China (7)
-
Zhejiang China (1)
-
-
Indonesia
-
Celebes (1)
-
Irian Jaya Indonesia (4)
-
Java (1)
-
Moluccas (1)
-
Sumatra (1)
-
Sunda Arc (1)
-
-
Malaysia
-
East Malaysia
-
Sabah Malaysia (1)
-
-
-
Mongolia
-
Mongolian Altai (1)
-
-
Philippine Islands
-
Luzon
-
Mount Pinatubo (3)
-
-
Marinduque Philippine Islands (1)
-
Mindanao (2)
-
Surigao del Norte Philippine Islands (2)
-
-
Vietnam (1)
-
-
Gobi Desert (3)
-
Himalayas (1)
-
Indian Peninsula
-
India (1)
-
Pakistan
-
Baluchistan Pakistan (4)
-
-
-
Khakasiya Russian Federation (2)
-
Krasnoyarsk Russian Federation
-
Taymyr Dolgan-Nenets Russian Federation
-
Norilsk region (1)
-
Norilsk Russian Federation (1)
-
-
-
Kyrgyzstan (3)
-
Middle East
-
Iran
-
Lut Desert (3)
-
Sanandaj-Sirjan Zone (3)
-
-
Turkey
-
Anatolia (3)
-
North Anatolian Fault (1)
-
Pontic Mountains (2)
-
Taurus Mountains (1)
-
Turkish Aegean region (1)
-
-
Zagros (3)
-
-
Qiangtang Terrane (1)
-
Rudny Altai (1)
-
Russian Far East (1)
-
Siberia (1)
-
Tibetan Plateau (13)
-
Tien Shan (6)
-
Transbaikalia (1)
-
Turkmenia
-
Karakum (1)
-
-
Tuva Russian Federation (4)
-
Uzbekistan
-
Almalyk Uzbekistan (1)
-
-
West Siberia
-
Kuznetsk Alatau (2)
-
-
Western Transbaikalia (1)
-
Yakutia Russian Federation (1)
-
-
Australasia
-
Australia
-
Lachlan fold belt (10)
-
Macquarie Arc (4)
-
New South Wales Australia
-
Northparkes Mine (9)
-
Orange Australia (2)
-
Parkes Australia (2)
-
Yeoval Australia (1)
-
-
Queensland Australia
-
Cloncurry mining district (1)
-
Rockhampton Australia (1)
-
-
South Australia
-
Olympic Dam Deposit (2)
-
-
Tasmania Australia
-
Hellyer Deposit (1)
-
-
Victoria Australia (1)
-
Western Australia
-
Darling Range (1)
-
Hamersley Basin (1)
-
Yilgarn Craton (3)
-
-
-
New Zealand
-
Coromandel Peninsula (2)
-
Nelson New Zealand (3)
-
Otago New Zealand (1)
-
Otago Schist (1)
-
Waihi New Zealand (1)
-
Westland New Zealand (3)
-
-
Papua (3)
-
Papua New Guinea
-
Bougainville (8)
-
New Britain (5)
-
Ok Tedi Mine (3)
-
-
Tasman orogenic zone (4)
-
-
Azerbaijan region (1)
-
Black Hills (2)
-
Bowen Basin (1)
-
Cache Creek Terrane (2)
-
Canada
-
Eastern Canada
-
Maritime Provinces
-
New Brunswick
-
Gloucester County New Brunswick
-
Bathurst mining district (1)
-
-
Restigouche County New Brunswick (1)
-
-
Nova Scotia
-
Cape Breton Island (1)
-
-
-
Meguma Terrane (1)
-
Ontario
-
Cochrane District Ontario
-
Timmins Ontario (4)
-
-
-
Quebec
-
Abitibi County Quebec
-
Val d'Or Quebec (2)
-
-
Gaspe Peninsula (3)
-
Noranda Quebec (3)
-
Temiscamingue County Quebec
-
Rouyn Quebec (1)
-
-
-
-
Stikinia Terrane (9)
-
Western Canada
-
British Columbia
-
Guichon Creek Batholith (7)
-
Kamloops British Columbia (1)
-
Vancouver Island (2)
-
-
Canadian Cordillera (16)
-
Manitoba (2)
-
Northwest Territories
-
Lac de Gras (1)
-
-
Saskatchewan (1)
-
Yukon Territory
-
Wernecke Mountains (1)
-
-
-
-
Caribbean region
-
West Indies
-
Antilles
-
Greater Antilles
-
Hispaniola
-
Dominican Republic (1)
-
Haiti (2)
-
-
Puerto Rico (1)
-
-
-
-
-
Cascade Range (2)
-
Central America
-
El Salvador (6)
-
Panama (9)
-
-
Central Cordillera (5)
-
Commonwealth of Independent States
-
Armenia (4)
-
Azerbaijan
-
Nakhichevan Azerbaijan (2)
-
-
Caucasus
-
Lesser Caucasus
-
Zangezur (1)
-
-
-
Kazakhstan (4)
-
Kyrgyzstan (3)
-
Rudny Altai (1)
-
Russian Federation
-
Amur region (1)
-
Bashkortostan Russian Federation (1)
-
Buryat Russian Federation (1)
-
Chelyabinsk Russian Federation (1)
-
Chukotka Russian Federation
-
Chukchi Peninsula (2)
-
-
Khakasiya Russian Federation (2)
-
Komsomolsk Russian Federation (1)
-
Krasnoyarsk Russian Federation
-
Taymyr Dolgan-Nenets Russian Federation
-
Norilsk region (1)
-
Norilsk Russian Federation (1)
-
-
-
Kuznetsk Alatau (2)
-
Russian Arctic (1)
-
Russian Far East (1)
-
Transbaikalia (1)
-
Tuva Russian Federation (4)
-
Western Transbaikalia (1)
-
Yakutia Russian Federation (1)
-
-
Turkmenia
-
Karakum (1)
-
-
Urals
-
Southern Urals (3)
-
-
Uzbekistan
-
Almalyk Uzbekistan (1)
-
-
West Siberia
-
Kuznetsk Alatau (2)
-
-
-
Copper Canyon (1)
-
Cordillera de la Costa (3)
-
Eurasia (2)
-
Europe
-
Alps
-
Eastern Alps
-
Carnic Alps (1)
-
-
-
Armenia (4)
-
Azerbaijan
-
Nakhichevan Azerbaijan (2)
-
-
Balkan Peninsula (1)
-
Bashkortostan Russian Federation (1)
-
Carpathians (1)
-
Caucasus
-
Lesser Caucasus
-
Zangezur (1)
-
-
-
Central Europe
-
Czech Republic (1)
-
Germany (1)
-
Hungary (2)
-
Slovakia (1)
-
-
Fennoscandia (1)
-
Southern Europe
-
Balkan Mountains (1)
-
Banat
-
Moldova Noua Romania (1)
-
-
Bulgaria
-
Plovdiv Bulgaria
-
Panagyurishte Bulgaria (1)
-
-
-
Greece
-
Greek Macedonia
-
Chalkidiki (4)
-
-
-
Iberian Peninsula
-
Portugal (1)
-
-
Italy
-
Sardinia Italy (2)
-
-
Macedonia
-
Greek Macedonia
-
Chalkidiki (4)
-
-
-
Romania
-
Apuseni Mountains (5)
-
Moldova Noua Romania (1)
-
Transylvania
-
Muntii Metalici (1)
-
-
Transylvanian Alps (1)
-
-
Serbia
-
Bor Serbia (1)
-
-
Serbo-Macedonian Massif (1)
-
Yugoslavia (3)
-
-
Thrace (1)
-
Western Europe
-
Ballachulish Complex (1)
-
France
-
Rhone France (2)
-
-
Scandinavia
-
Finland (1)
-
Norway (1)
-
Sweden
-
Norrbotten Sweden
-
Gallivare Sweden (1)
-
Kiruna Sweden (1)
-
-
-
-
United Kingdom
-
Great Britain
-
Scotland
-
Scottish Highlands (1)
-
-
-
Northern Ireland (1)
-
-
-
-
Homestake Mine (1)
-
Indian Ocean (1)
-
Makran (1)
-
Malay Archipelago
-
Borneo
-
East Malaysia
-
Sabah Malaysia (1)
-
-
-
New Guinea
-
Irian Jaya Indonesia (4)
-
-
-
Marble Canyon (1)
-
Mexico
-
Chiapas Mexico (2)
-
Chihuahua Mexico (1)
-
Guanajuato Mexico (1)
-
Sierra Madre Occidental (1)
-
Sonora Mexico
-
Cananea Mexico (1)
-
La Caridad Mine (2)
-
-
-
Mount Morgan (1)
-
North America
-
Appalachians (2)
-
Basin and Range Province
-
Great Basin (1)
-
-
Belt Basin (1)
-
Canadian Shield
-
Superior Province
-
Abitibi Belt (2)
-
Pontiac Subprovince (1)
-
-
-
Coast plutonic complex (1)
-
Intermontane Belt (1)
-
North American Cordillera
-
Canadian Cordillera (16)
-
-
Rocky Mountains
-
Northern Rocky Mountains (1)
-
U. S. Rocky Mountains
-
Wasatch Range (1)
-
-
-
Yukon-Tanana Terrane (2)
-
-
North Island (3)
-
Oceania
-
Melanesia
-
Bougainville (8)
-
Fiji
-
Viti Levu (1)
-
-
-
-
Oslo Rift (1)
-
Pacific Ocean
-
East Pacific
-
Northeast Pacific
-
Bristol Bay (1)
-
-
-
North Pacific
-
Bering Sea
-
Bristol Bay (1)
-
-
Northeast Pacific
-
Bristol Bay (1)
-
-
Northwest Pacific
-
Izu-Bonin Arc (1)
-
South China Sea
-
Manila Trench (1)
-
-
-
-
South Pacific
-
Southwest Pacific (28)
-
-
West Pacific
-
Northwest Pacific
-
Izu-Bonin Arc (1)
-
South China Sea
-
Manila Trench (1)
-
-
-
Southwest Pacific (28)
-
-
-
Pacific region
-
Circum-Pacific region (2)
-
-
Puna (3)
-
Quesnellia Terrane (10)
-
Red Mountain (4)
-
San Pedro (1)
-
San Pedro Valley (1)
-
Sierra Nevada (3)
-
Sierrita Mountains (3)
-
Solomon Islands (15)
-
South America
-
Andes
-
Central Andes (12)
-
Eastern Cordillera (2)
-
Northern Andes (1)
-
Southern Andes (3)
-
Villarrica (1)
-
Western Cordillera (7)
-
-
Argentina
-
Catamarca Argentina (4)
-
Neuquen Argentina (2)
-
Pampean Mountains (1)
-
San Juan Argentina (3)
-
-
Bolivia (4)
-
Brazil
-
Goias Brazil (1)
-
-
Chile
-
Antofagasta Chile
-
Chuquicamata Chile (8)
-
-
Atacama Chile
-
El Salvador Chile (2)
-
-
Atacama Desert (15)
-
Coquimbo Chile (3)
-
Tarapaca Chile (1)
-
Villarrica (1)
-
-
Colombia
-
Antioquia Colombia (1)
-
-
Ecuador (7)
-
French Guiana (1)
-
Patagonia (1)
-
Peru
-
Arequipa Peru (1)
-
Cusco Peru (2)
-
-
Precordillera (3)
-
-
South Island (4)
-
Sunnyside Mine (1)
-
United States
-
Alaska
-
Alaska Range (2)
-
Anchorage Alaska (1)
-
-
Arizona
-
Cochise County Arizona (4)
-
Gila County Arizona
-
Globe Arizona (1)
-
-
Graham County Arizona (1)
-
Greenlee County Arizona (1)
-
Maricopa County Arizona (1)
-
Pima County Arizona (7)
-
Pinal County Arizona
-
San Manuel Arizona (1)
-
-
Santa Cruz County Arizona (7)
-
Yavapai County Arizona (1)
-
-
California
-
Mono County California
-
Long Valley Caldera (1)
-
-
Northern California (1)
-
Plumas County California (1)
-
Salton Sea (1)
-
-
Coeur d'Alene mining district (1)
-
Colorado
-
Colorado mineral belt (1)
-
La Plata County Colorado (1)
-
Lake County Colorado
-
Climax Colorado (1)
-
-
Mineral County Colorado
-
Creede mining district (3)
-
-
Piceance Basin (1)
-
-
Colorado Plateau (1)
-
Great Basin (1)
-
Idaho
-
Bonneville County Idaho (1)
-
-
Illinois (1)
-
Michigan
-
Michigan Upper Peninsula
-
Keweenaw Peninsula (1)
-
-
-
Montana
-
Beaverhead County Montana (1)
-
Boulder Batholith (1)
-
Butte mining district (10)
-
Deer Lodge County Montana (1)
-
Jefferson County Montana (1)
-
Missoula County Montana (1)
-
Silver Bow County Montana
-
Butte Montana (10)
-
-
-
Nevada
-
Carlin Trend (1)
-
Elko County Nevada (1)
-
Lander County Nevada (1)
-
Lyon County Nevada
-
Yerington Nevada (7)
-
-
Nye County Nevada (1)
-
White Pine County Nevada
-
Ely Nevada (4)
-
-
-
New Mexico
-
Animas Mountains (1)
-
Datil-Mogollon volcanic field (1)
-
Grant County New Mexico
-
Santa Rita New Mexico (7)
-
-
Hidalgo County New Mexico (1)
-
Jemez Lineament (1)
-
Lincoln County New Mexico (1)
-
Sierra County New Mexico (2)
-
Taos County New Mexico
-
Questa Caldera (1)
-
Questa Mine (1)
-
-
Valles Caldera (1)
-
-
Oregon (2)
-
Southwestern U.S. (5)
-
Tennessee (1)
-
Texas
-
Presidio County Texas (1)
-
-
Trans-Pecos (1)
-
U. S. Rocky Mountains
-
Wasatch Range (1)
-
-
Utah
-
Beaver County Utah
-
Roosevelt Hot Springs KGRA (1)
-
-
Bingham mining district (12)
-
Juab County Utah (2)
-
Oquirrh Mountains (6)
-
Salt Lake County Utah
-
Bingham Utah (22)
-
-
Summit County Utah
-
Park City Utah (1)
-
-
Tintic mining district (5)
-
-
Washington
-
King County Washington (1)
-
Yakima County Washington (1)
-
-
Western U.S. (3)
-
Yavapai Province (1)
-
-
USSR (1)
-
West Pacific Ocean Islands
-
Bonin Islands (1)
-
-
White Island (1)
-
-
commodities
-
barite deposits (1)
-
bauxite deposits (1)
-
bitumens (1)
-
brines (23)
-
coal deposits (1)
-
diamond deposits (3)
-
gems (1)
-
heavy mineral deposits (3)
-
industrial minerals (1)
-
metal ores
-
aluminum ores (1)
-
antimony ores (1)
-
arsenic ores (4)
-
base metals (25)
-
bismuth ores (1)
-
chromite ores (4)
-
cobalt ores (2)
-
copper ores (824)
-
gold ores (338)
-
IOCG deposits (10)
-
iron ores (17)
-
lead ores (26)
-
lead-zinc deposits (24)
-
magnesium ores (2)
-
manganese ores (4)
-
mercury ores (4)
-
molybdenum ores (255)
-
nickel ores (10)
-
niobium ores (2)
-
palladium ores (3)
-
platinum ores (9)
-
polymetallic ores (29)
-
pyrite ores (1)
-
rare earth deposits (4)
-
rhenium ores (1)
-
silver ores (65)
-
strontium ores (3)
-
tantalum ores (2)
-
thorium ores (1)
-
tin ores (19)
-
titanium ores (3)
-
tungsten ores (19)
-
uranium ores (7)
-
vanadium ores (1)
-
zinc ores (40)
-
-
mineral deposits, genesis (547)
-
mineral exploration (217)
-
mineral resources (7)
-
petroleum
-
natural gas (1)
-
-
phosphate deposits (1)
-
placers (8)
-
tight sands (1)
-
-
elements, isotopes
-
boron
-
B-11/B-10 (1)
-
-
carbon
-
C-13 (1)
-
C-13/C-12 (20)
-
organic carbon (3)
-
-
chemical ratios (6)
-
halogens
-
chlorine
-
chloride ion (2)
-
Cl-37/Cl-35 (2)
-
-
fluorine (3)
-
iodine
-
I-129 (1)
-
-
-
hydrogen
-
D/H (33)
-
deuterium (8)
-
-
isotope ratios (123)
-
isotopes
-
radioactive isotopes
-
Ar-40/Ar-39 (1)
-
I-129 (1)
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (17)
-
Pb-207/Pb-204 (16)
-
Pb-208/Pb-204 (15)
-
Rb-87/Sr-86 (1)
-
Sm-147/Nd-144 (2)
-
-
stable isotopes
-
Ar-40/Ar-39 (1)
-
B-11/B-10 (1)
-
C-13 (1)
-
C-13/C-12 (20)
-
Cl-37/Cl-35 (2)
-
Cu-65 (3)
-
D/H (33)
-
deuterium (8)
-
Fe-56/Fe-54 (1)
-
Fe-57 (1)
-
Hf-177/Hf-176 (8)
-
Nd-144/Nd-143 (21)
-
Ni-60 (1)
-
O-18 (1)
-
O-18/O-16 (67)
-
Os-188/Os-187 (4)
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (17)
-
Pb-207/Pb-204 (16)
-
Pb-207/Pb-206 (3)
-
Pb-208/Pb-204 (15)
-
Pb-208/Pb-206 (2)
-
Rb-87/Sr-86 (1)
-
S-33 (1)
-
S-34/S-32 (49)
-
Sm-147/Nd-144 (2)
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (37)
-
-
-
large-ion lithophile elements (3)
-
Lu/Hf (4)
-
metals
-
alkali metals
-
cesium (1)
-
lithium (3)
-
potassium (4)
-
rubidium
-
Rb-87/Sr-86 (1)
-
-
sodium (2)
-
-
alkaline earth metals
-
barium (1)
-
calcium (2)
-
magnesium (3)
-
strontium
-
Rb-87/Sr-86 (1)
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (37)
-
-
-
aluminum (4)
-
antimony (1)
-
arsenic (4)
-
bismuth (1)
-
cadmium (1)
-
cobalt (4)
-
copper
-
Cu-65 (3)
-
-
germanium (1)
-
gold (18)
-
hafnium
-
Hf-177/Hf-176 (8)
-
-
iron
-
Fe-56/Fe-54 (1)
-
Fe-57 (1)
-
ferric iron (6)
-
ferrous iron (4)
-
-
lead
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (17)
-
Pb-207/Pb-204 (16)
-
Pb-207/Pb-206 (3)
-
Pb-208/Pb-204 (15)
-
Pb-208/Pb-206 (2)
-
-
manganese (2)
-
mercury (2)
-
molybdenum (9)
-
nickel
-
Ni-60 (1)
-
-
niobium (1)
-
platinum group
-
osmium
-
Os-188/Os-187 (4)
-
-
palladium ores (3)
-
platinum (1)
-
platinum ores (9)
-
-
precious metals (15)
-
rare earths
-
cerium (4)
-
dysprosium (1)
-
europium (5)
-
lanthanum (1)
-
neodymium
-
Nd-144/Nd-143 (21)
-
Sm-147/Nd-144 (2)
-
-
samarium
-
Sm-147/Nd-144 (2)
-
-
scandium (1)
-
ytterbium (2)
-
yttrium (7)
-
-
rhenium (10)
-
silver (6)
-
tantalum (1)
-
thallium (1)
-
titanium (6)
-
tungsten (1)
-
zinc (6)
-
zirconium (1)
-
-
noble gases
-
argon
-
Ar-40/Ar-39 (1)
-
-
helium (3)
-
radon (1)
-
-
oxygen
-
O-18 (1)
-
O-18/O-16 (67)
-
-
phosphorus (1)
-
selenium (2)
-
silicon (1)
-
sulfur
-
S-33 (1)
-
S-34/S-32 (49)
-
-
tellurium (2)
-
trace metals (5)
-
-
fossils
-
bacteria (1)
-
microfossils
-
Conodonta (1)
-
-
Plantae
-
Spermatophyta
-
Gymnospermae
-
Coniferales
-
Pinaceae
-
Pinus (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
geochronology methods
-
(U-Th)/He (6)
-
Ar/Ar (62)
-
fission-track dating (1)
-
K/Ar (47)
-
Lu/Hf (4)
-
paleomagnetism (12)
-
Pb/Pb (2)
-
Pb/Th (1)
-
Rb/Sr (12)
-
Re/Os (49)
-
Sm/Nd (5)
-
Sr/Sr (1)
-
Th/U (4)
-
thermochronology (8)
-
U/Pb (101)
-
uranium disequilibrium (1)
-
-
geologic age
-
Cenozoic
-
middle Cenozoic (1)
-
Quaternary
-
Pleistocene
-
Bishop Tuff (1)
-
lower Pleistocene (2)
-
upper Pleistocene
-
Wisconsinan (1)
-
-
-
-
Tertiary
-
Calipuy Group (1)
-
Climax Porphyry (1)
-
lower Tertiary (1)
-
middle Tertiary (3)
-
Neogene
-
Miocene
-
lower Miocene (3)
-
middle Miocene (1)
-
upper Miocene (13)
-
-
Pliocene
-
Cimmerian (1)
-
lower Pliocene (6)
-
upper Pliocene (3)
-
-
-
Paleogene
-
Eocene
-
lower Eocene
-
Ypresian (1)
-
-
middle Eocene (3)
-
Mirador Formation (1)
-
upper Eocene
-
Priabonian (1)
-
-
-
lower Paleogene (1)
-
Oligocene
-
lower Oligocene (4)
-
upper Oligocene (6)
-
-
Paleocene (17)
-
-
upper Tertiary (2)
-
-
upper Cenozoic (1)
-
-
Mesozoic
-
Cretaceous
-
Lower Cretaceous
-
Albian
-
upper Albian (1)
-
-
Aptian (1)
-
Pebble Shale (1)
-
-
Middle Cretaceous (8)
-
Upper Cretaceous
-
Campanian (1)
-
Cenomanian
-
lower Cenomanian (1)
-
-
Senonian (1)
-
-
-
Jurassic
-
Bonanza Group (1)
-
Lower Jurassic (12)
-
Middle Jurassic
-
Xishanyao Formation (1)
-
-
Upper Jurassic
-
Bowser Lake Group (1)
-
-
-
lower Mesozoic (1)
-
Triassic
-
Lower Triassic
-
Permian-Triassic boundary (1)
-
-
Middle Triassic (1)
-
Mole Granite (2)
-
Nicola Group (4)
-
Upper Triassic
-
Rhaetian (1)
-
Stuhini Group (3)
-
-
-
upper Mesozoic (1)
-
Yanshanian (2)
-
-
Paleozoic
-
Cambrian
-
Lower Cambrian (2)
-
Mount Read Volcanics (2)
-
-
Carboniferous
-
Mississippian (1)
-
Pennsylvanian
-
Upper Pennsylvanian (1)
-
-
-
Devonian
-
Middle Devonian (1)
-
Upper Devonian (3)
-
-
lower Paleozoic (4)
-
Matapedia Group (1)
-
Ordovician
-
Middle Ordovician
-
Darriwilian (1)
-
-
Upper Ordovician (6)
-
-
Permian
-
Lower Permian (2)
-
Park City Formation (1)
-
Upper Permian
-
Permian-Triassic boundary (1)
-
-
-
Silurian
-
Lower Silurian (4)
-
-
upper Paleozoic (6)
-
-
Phanerozoic (5)
-
Precambrian
-
Archean
-
Blake River Group (1)
-
Mesoarchean (1)
-
Neoarchean (1)
-
Timiskaming Group (1)
-
-
Purcell System (1)
-
Stillwater Complex (1)
-
upper Precambrian
-
Proterozoic
-
Mesoproterozoic
-
Apache Group (1)
-
Belt Supergroup (3)
-
-
Neoproterozoic (3)
-
Paleoproterozoic
-
Birimian (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
igneous rocks
-
igneous rocks
-
carbonatites (1)
-
kimberlite (3)
-
plutonic rocks
-
diabase (3)
-
diorites
-
diorite porphyry (2)
-
plagiogranite (3)
-
quartz diorites (19)
-
tonalite (9)
-
trondhjemite (1)
-
-
essexite (1)
-
gabbros
-
norite (1)
-
-
granites
-
alkali granites (1)
-
biotite granite (1)
-
granite porphyry (8)
-
I-type granites (1)
-
leucogranite (2)
-
monzogranite (3)
-
-
granodiorites
-
granodiorite porphyry (4)
-
-
lamprophyres (1)
-
monzodiorite (10)
-
monzonites (20)
-
pegmatite (6)
-
quartz monzonite (24)
-
syenites
-
syenite porphyry (1)
-
-
ultramafics
-
hornblendite (1)
-
peridotites (1)
-
pyroxenite (4)
-
-
-
porphyry (67)
-
volcanic rocks
-
adakites (4)
-
andesites
-
andesite porphyry (3)
-
boninite (1)
-
-
basalts
-
alkali basalts
-
trachybasalts (1)
-
-
mid-ocean ridge basalts (3)
-
ocean-island basalts (1)
-
shoshonite (1)
-
tholeiite (1)
-
-
dacites
-
dacite porphyry (1)
-
-
latite (2)
-
nephelinite (1)
-
pyroclastics
-
ash-flow tuff (5)
-
ignimbrite (6)
-
pumice (1)
-
tuff (7)
-
welded tuff (2)
-
-
quartz latite (2)
-
rhyodacites (3)
-
rhyolites (15)
-
trachyandesites (3)
-
trachytes (2)
-
-
-
ophiolite (7)
-
-
metamorphic rocks
-
metamorphic rocks
-
amphibolites (5)
-
gneisses (3)
-
granulites (1)
-
hornfels (5)
-
marbles (2)
-
metaigneous rocks
-
metabasite (1)
-
-
metasedimentary rocks (3)
-
metasomatic rocks
-
greisen (3)
-
propylite (1)
-
skarn (77)
-
-
metavolcanic rocks (1)
-
migmatites (1)
-
quartzites (2)
-
schists
-
biotite schist (1)
-
-
-
ophiolite (7)
-
turbidite (1)
-
-
meteorites
-
meteorites
-
stony meteorites
-
achondrites
-
diogenite (1)
-
-
-
-
-
minerals
-
alloys
-
electrum (1)
-
-
antimonides (1)
-
arsenates
-
mimetite (1)
-
-
arsenides
-
arsenopyrite (1)
-
-
bismuthides (1)
-
carbonates
-
ankerite (1)
-
azurite (1)
-
calcite (2)
-
dolomite (1)
-
rhodochrosite (1)
-
-
copper minerals (1)
-
halides
-
chlorides
-
atacamite (5)
-
halite (3)
-
mimetite (1)
-
-
fluorides
-
fluorite (2)
-
-
-
minerals (23)
-
native elements
-
graphite (1)
-
-
oxides
-
aluminum oxides (3)
-
cassiterite (1)
-
corundum (2)
-
hematite (1)
-
hydroxides (1)
-
ilmenite (2)
-
iron oxides (8)
-
limonite (1)
-
magnetite (15)
-
manganese oxides (1)
-
niobates (1)
-
rutile (5)
-
tantalates
-
tantalite (1)
-
-
-
phosphates
-
apatite (23)
-
monazite (1)
-
turquoise (1)
-
-
platinum minerals (2)
-
selenides (2)
-
silicates
-
borosilicates (1)
-
chain silicates
-
amphibole group
-
clinoamphibole
-
actinolite (2)
-
hornblende (20)
-
-
-
pyroxene group
-
clinopyroxene
-
augite (1)
-
-
-
tobermorite (1)
-
-
framework silicates
-
feldspar group
-
alkali feldspar
-
adularia (2)
-
K-feldspar (3)
-
orthoclase (1)
-
-
plagioclase
-
albite (1)
-
-
-
silica minerals
-
quartz (30)
-
-
-
orthosilicates
-
nesosilicates
-
andalusite (1)
-
garnet group
-
andradite (1)
-
-
titanite group
-
titanite (5)
-
-
zircon group
-
zircon (77)
-
-
-
sorosilicates
-
epidote group
-
epidote (12)
-
-
pumpellyite group
-
pumpellyite (1)
-
-
-
-
ring silicates
-
tourmaline group (6)
-
-
sheet silicates
-
chlorite group
-
chlorite (11)
-
clinochlore (2)
-
-
clay minerals
-
chrysocolla (3)
-
dickite (2)
-
halloysite (1)
-
hectorite (1)
-
kaolinite (6)
-
nacrite (1)
-
saponite (1)
-
smectite (4)
-
stevensite (1)
-
vermiculite (1)
-
-
corrensite (1)
-
illite (9)
-
mica group
-
biotite (41)
-
muscovite (10)
-
phlogopite (2)
-
-
pyrophyllite (1)
-
rectorite (1)
-
sericite (12)
-
-
-
sulfates
-
alunite (20)
-
anhydrite (4)
-
svanbergite (1)
-
-
sulfides
-
acanthite (1)
-
arsenopyrite (1)
-
bornite (7)
-
chalcocite (4)
-
chalcopyrite (21)
-
copper sulfides (4)
-
galena (2)
-
iron sulfides (3)
-
molybdenite (51)
-
pyrite (19)
-
pyrrhotite (3)
-
sphalerite (3)
-
-
sulfosalts
-
sulfarsenates
-
enargite (5)
-
-
-
tellurides
-
hessite (1)
-
-
tellurites (1)
-
tungstates
-
ferberite (1)
-
scheelite (2)
-
wolframite (3)
-
-
-
Primary terms
-
absolute age (202)
-
Africa
-
East Africa
-
Sudan (1)
-
Zambia (1)
-
-
North Africa
-
Egypt (1)
-
-
Nubian Shield (1)
-
Red Sea Hills (1)
-
Southern Africa
-
Kaapvaal Craton (1)
-
Namaqualand metamorphic complex (1)
-
Namibia (1)
-
South Africa
-
Bushveld Complex (1)
-
Northern Cape Province South Africa (1)
-
-
-
West Africa
-
Burkina Faso (1)
-
Guinea (1)
-
Liberia (1)
-
Mali (1)
-
-
-
Antarctica
-
Antarctic Peninsula
-
Graham Land (1)
-
-
-
Arctic region
-
Russian Arctic (1)
-
-
Asia
-
Altai Mountains
-
Kuznetsk Alatau (2)
-
Mongolian Altai (1)
-
-
Altai-Sayan region (2)
-
Amur region (1)
-
Arabian Peninsula
-
Arabian Shield (1)
-
-
Buryat Russian Federation (1)
-
Central Asia
-
Kazakhstan (4)
-
-
Chukotka Russian Federation
-
Chukchi Peninsula (2)
-
-
Far East
-
Borneo
-
East Malaysia
-
Sabah Malaysia (1)
-
-
-
Burma (2)
-
China
-
Anhui China (1)
-
Da Hinggan Ling (2)
-
Fujian China (6)
-
Guangdong China (1)
-
Hubei China (1)
-
Inner Mongolia China (1)
-
Jiangxi China (2)
-
North China Platform (3)
-
Qinghai China (1)
-
Qinling Mountains (1)
-
Songliao Basin (1)
-
South China Block (2)
-
Tarim Platform (1)
-
Tongling China (1)
-
Xinjiang China
-
Hami Basin (2)
-
Junggar (2)
-
Junggar Basin (1)
-
Turpan Basin (2)
-
-
Xizang China
-
Gangdese Belt (9)
-
Lhasa Block (6)
-
-
Yangtze Platform (3)
-
Yangtze River valley (1)
-
Yunnan China (7)
-
Zhejiang China (1)
-
-
Indonesia
-
Celebes (1)
-
Irian Jaya Indonesia (4)
-
Java (1)
-
Moluccas (1)
-
Sumatra (1)
-
Sunda Arc (1)
-
-
Malaysia
-
East Malaysia
-
Sabah Malaysia (1)
-
-
-
Mongolia
-
Mongolian Altai (1)
-
-
Philippine Islands
-
Luzon
-
Mount Pinatubo (3)
-
-
Marinduque Philippine Islands (1)
-
Mindanao (2)
-
Surigao del Norte Philippine Islands (2)
-
-
Vietnam (1)
-
-
Gobi Desert (3)
-
Himalayas (1)
-
Indian Peninsula
-
India (1)
-
Pakistan
-
Baluchistan Pakistan (4)
-
-
-
Khakasiya Russian Federation (2)
-
Krasnoyarsk Russian Federation
-
Taymyr Dolgan-Nenets Russian Federation
-
Norilsk region (1)
-
Norilsk Russian Federation (1)
-
-
-
Kyrgyzstan (3)
-
Middle East
-
Iran
-
Lut Desert (3)
-
Sanandaj-Sirjan Zone (3)
-
-
Turkey
-
Anatolia (3)
-
North Anatolian Fault (1)
-
Pontic Mountains (2)
-
Taurus Mountains (1)
-
Turkish Aegean region (1)
-
-
Zagros (3)
-
-
Qiangtang Terrane (1)
-
Rudny Altai (1)
-
Russian Far East (1)
-
Siberia (1)
-
Tibetan Plateau (13)
-
Tien Shan (6)
-
Transbaikalia (1)
-
Turkmenia
-
Karakum (1)
-
-
Tuva Russian Federation (4)
-
Uzbekistan
-
Almalyk Uzbekistan (1)
-
-
West Siberia
-
Kuznetsk Alatau (2)
-
-
Western Transbaikalia (1)
-
Yakutia Russian Federation (1)
-
-
associations (1)
-
atmosphere (1)
-
Australasia
-
Australia
-
Lachlan fold belt (10)
-
Macquarie Arc (4)
-
New South Wales Australia
-
Northparkes Mine (9)
-
Orange Australia (2)
-
Parkes Australia (2)
-
Yeoval Australia (1)
-
-
Queensland Australia
-
Cloncurry mining district (1)
-
Rockhampton Australia (1)
-
-
South Australia
-
Olympic Dam Deposit (2)
-
-
Tasmania Australia
-
Hellyer Deposit (1)
-
-
Victoria Australia (1)
-
Western Australia
-
Darling Range (1)
-
Hamersley Basin (1)
-
Yilgarn Craton (3)
-
-
-
New Zealand
-
Coromandel Peninsula (2)
-
Nelson New Zealand (3)
-
Otago New Zealand (1)
-
Otago Schist (1)
-
Waihi New Zealand (1)
-
Westland New Zealand (3)
-
-
Papua (3)
-
Papua New Guinea
-
Bougainville (8)
-
New Britain (5)
-
Ok Tedi Mine (3)
-
-
Tasman orogenic zone (4)
-
-
bacteria (1)
-
barite deposits (1)
-
bauxite deposits (1)
-
bitumens (1)
-
boron
-
B-11/B-10 (1)
-
-
brines (23)
-
Canada
-
Eastern Canada
-
Maritime Provinces
-
New Brunswick
-
Gloucester County New Brunswick
-
Bathurst mining district (1)
-
-
Restigouche County New Brunswick (1)
-
-
Nova Scotia
-
Cape Breton Island (1)
-
-
-
Meguma Terrane (1)
-
Ontario
-
Cochrane District Ontario
-
Timmins Ontario (4)
-
-
-
Quebec
-
Abitibi County Quebec
-
Val d'Or Quebec (2)
-
-
Gaspe Peninsula (3)
-
Noranda Quebec (3)
-
Temiscamingue County Quebec
-
Rouyn Quebec (1)
-
-
-
-
Stikinia Terrane (9)
-
Western Canada
-
British Columbia
-
Guichon Creek Batholith (7)
-
Kamloops British Columbia (1)
-
Vancouver Island (2)
-
-
Canadian Cordillera (16)
-
Manitoba (2)
-
Northwest Territories
-
Lac de Gras (1)
-
-
Saskatchewan (1)
-
Yukon Territory
-
Wernecke Mountains (1)
-
-
-
-
carbon
-
C-13 (1)
-
C-13/C-12 (20)
-
organic carbon (3)
-
-
Caribbean region
-
West Indies
-
Antilles
-
Greater Antilles
-
Hispaniola
-
Dominican Republic (1)
-
Haiti (2)
-
-
Puerto Rico (1)
-
-
-
-
-
Cenozoic
-
middle Cenozoic (1)
-
Quaternary
-
Pleistocene
-
Bishop Tuff (1)
-
lower Pleistocene (2)
-
upper Pleistocene
-
Wisconsinan (1)
-
-
-
-
Tertiary
-
Calipuy Group (1)
-
Climax Porphyry (1)
-
lower Tertiary (1)
-
middle Tertiary (3)
-
Neogene
-
Miocene
-
lower Miocene (3)
-
middle Miocene (1)
-
upper Miocene (13)
-
-
Pliocene
-
Cimmerian (1)
-
lower Pliocene (6)
-
upper Pliocene (3)
-
-
-
Paleogene
-
Eocene
-
lower Eocene
-
Ypresian (1)
-
-
middle Eocene (3)
-
Mirador Formation (1)
-
upper Eocene
-
Priabonian (1)
-
-
-
lower Paleogene (1)
-
Oligocene
-
lower Oligocene (4)
-
upper Oligocene (6)
-
-
Paleocene (17)
-
-
upper Tertiary (2)
-
-
upper Cenozoic (1)
-
-
Central America
-
El Salvador (6)
-
Panama (9)
-
-
chemical analysis (1)
-
clay mineralogy (10)
-
climate change (2)
-
coal deposits (1)
-
continental drift (2)
-
crust (39)
-
crystal chemistry (21)
-
crystal growth (4)
-
crystal structure (8)
-
data processing (23)
-
deformation (25)
-
diagenesis (1)
-
diamond deposits (3)
-
earthquakes (4)
-
economic geology (204)
-
Eurasia (2)
-
Europe
-
Alps
-
Eastern Alps
-
Carnic Alps (1)
-
-
-
Armenia (4)
-
Azerbaijan
-
Nakhichevan Azerbaijan (2)
-
-
Balkan Peninsula (1)
-
Bashkortostan Russian Federation (1)
-
Carpathians (1)
-
Caucasus
-
Lesser Caucasus
-
Zangezur (1)
-
-
-
Central Europe
-
Czech Republic (1)
-
Germany (1)
-
Hungary (2)
-
Slovakia (1)
-
-
Fennoscandia (1)
-
Southern Europe
-
Balkan Mountains (1)
-
Banat
-
Moldova Noua Romania (1)
-
-
Bulgaria
-
Plovdiv Bulgaria
-
Panagyurishte Bulgaria (1)
-
-
-
Greece
-
Greek Macedonia
-
Chalkidiki (4)
-
-
-
Iberian Peninsula
-
Portugal (1)
-
-
Italy
-
Sardinia Italy (2)
-
-
Macedonia
-
Greek Macedonia
-
Chalkidiki (4)
-
-
-
Romania
-
Apuseni Mountains (5)
-
Moldova Noua Romania (1)
-
Transylvania
-
Muntii Metalici (1)
-
-
Transylvanian Alps (1)
-
-
Serbia
-
Bor Serbia (1)
-
-
Serbo-Macedonian Massif (1)
-
Yugoslavia (3)
-
-
Thrace (1)
-
Western Europe
-
Ballachulish Complex (1)
-
France
-
Rhone France (2)
-
-
Scandinavia
-
Finland (1)
-
Norway (1)
-
Sweden
-
Norrbotten Sweden
-
Gallivare Sweden (1)
-
Kiruna Sweden (1)
-
-
-
-
United Kingdom
-
Great Britain
-
Scotland
-
Scottish Highlands (1)
-
-
-
Northern Ireland (1)
-
-
-
-
faults (93)
-
folds (10)
-
foliation (4)
-
fractures (22)
-
gems (1)
-
geochemistry (152)
-
geochronology (24)
-
geomorphology (9)
-
geophysical methods (31)
-
glacial geology (3)
-
ground water (19)
-
heat flow (4)
-
heavy mineral deposits (3)
-
hydrogen
-
D/H (33)
-
deuterium (8)
-
-
hydrogeology (1)
-
hydrology (1)
-
igneous rocks
-
carbonatites (1)
-
kimberlite (3)
-
plutonic rocks
-
diabase (3)
-
diorites
-
diorite porphyry (2)
-
plagiogranite (3)
-
quartz diorites (19)
-
tonalite (9)
-
trondhjemite (1)
-
-
essexite (1)
-
gabbros
-
norite (1)
-
-
granites
-
alkali granites (1)
-
biotite granite (1)
-
granite porphyry (8)
-
I-type granites (1)
-
leucogranite (2)
-
monzogranite (3)
-
-
granodiorites
-
granodiorite porphyry (4)
-
-
lamprophyres (1)
-
monzodiorite (10)
-
monzonites (20)
-
pegmatite (6)
-
quartz monzonite (24)
-
syenites
-
syenite porphyry (1)
-
-
ultramafics
-
hornblendite (1)
-
peridotites (1)
-
pyroxenite (4)
-
-
-
porphyry (67)
-
volcanic rocks
-
adakites (4)
-
andesites
-
andesite porphyry (3)
-
boninite (1)
-
-
basalts
-
alkali basalts
-
trachybasalts (1)
-
-
mid-ocean ridge basalts (3)
-
ocean-island basalts (1)
-
shoshonite (1)
-
tholeiite (1)
-
-
dacites
-
dacite porphyry (1)
-
-
latite (2)
-
nephelinite (1)
-
pyroclastics
-
ash-flow tuff (5)
-
ignimbrite (6)
-
pumice (1)
-
tuff (7)
-
welded tuff (2)
-
-
quartz latite (2)
-
rhyodacites (3)
-
rhyolites (15)
-
trachyandesites (3)
-
trachytes (2)
-
-
-
inclusions
-
fluid inclusions (109)
-
-
Indian Ocean (1)
-
industrial minerals (1)
-
intrusions (284)
-
isotopes
-
radioactive isotopes
-
Ar-40/Ar-39 (1)
-
I-129 (1)
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (17)
-
Pb-207/Pb-204 (16)
-
Pb-208/Pb-204 (15)
-
Rb-87/Sr-86 (1)
-
Sm-147/Nd-144 (2)
-
-
stable isotopes
-
Ar-40/Ar-39 (1)
-
B-11/B-10 (1)
-
C-13 (1)
-
C-13/C-12 (20)
-
Cl-37/Cl-35 (2)
-
Cu-65 (3)
-
D/H (33)
-
deuterium (8)
-
Fe-56/Fe-54 (1)
-
Fe-57 (1)
-
Hf-177/Hf-176 (8)
-
Nd-144/Nd-143 (21)
-
Ni-60 (1)
-
O-18 (1)
-
O-18/O-16 (67)
-
Os-188/Os-187 (4)
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (17)
-
Pb-207/Pb-204 (16)
-
Pb-207/Pb-206 (3)
-
Pb-208/Pb-204 (15)
-
Pb-208/Pb-206 (2)
-
Rb-87/Sr-86 (1)
-
S-33 (1)
-
S-34/S-32 (49)
-
Sm-147/Nd-144 (2)
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (37)
-
-
-
land subsidence (1)
-
lava (9)
-
lineation (1)
-
magmas (149)
-
Malay Archipelago
-
Borneo
-
East Malaysia
-
Sabah Malaysia (1)
-
-
-
New Guinea
-
Irian Jaya Indonesia (4)
-
-
-
mantle (23)
-
maps (7)
-
Mesozoic
-
Cretaceous
-
Lower Cretaceous
-
Albian
-
upper Albian (1)
-
-
Aptian (1)
-
Pebble Shale (1)
-
-
Middle Cretaceous (8)
-
Upper Cretaceous
-
Campanian (1)
-
Cenomanian
-
lower Cenomanian (1)
-
-
Senonian (1)
-
-
-
Jurassic
-
Bonanza Group (1)
-
Lower Jurassic (12)
-
Middle Jurassic
-
Xishanyao Formation (1)
-
-
Upper Jurassic
-
Bowser Lake Group (1)
-
-
-
lower Mesozoic (1)
-
Triassic
-
Lower Triassic
-
Permian-Triassic boundary (1)
-
-
Middle Triassic (1)
-
Mole Granite (2)
-
Nicola Group (4)
-
Upper Triassic
-
Rhaetian (1)
-
Stuhini Group (3)
-
-
-
upper Mesozoic (1)
-
Yanshanian (2)
-
-
metal ores
-
aluminum ores (1)
-
antimony ores (1)
-
arsenic ores (4)
-
base metals (25)
-
bismuth ores (1)
-
chromite ores (4)
-
cobalt ores (2)
-
copper ores (824)
-
gold ores (338)
-
IOCG deposits (10)
-
iron ores (17)
-
lead ores (26)
-
lead-zinc deposits (24)
-
magnesium ores (2)
-
manganese ores (4)
-
mercury ores (4)
-
molybdenum ores (255)
-
nickel ores (10)
-
niobium ores (2)
-
palladium ores (3)
-
platinum ores (9)
-
polymetallic ores (29)
-
pyrite ores (1)
-
rare earth deposits (4)
-
rhenium ores (1)
-
silver ores (65)
-
strontium ores (3)
-
tantalum ores (2)
-
thorium ores (1)
-
tin ores (19)
-
titanium ores (3)
-
tungsten ores (19)
-
uranium ores (7)
-
vanadium ores (1)
-
zinc ores (40)
-
-
metals
-
alkali metals
-
cesium (1)
-
lithium (3)
-
potassium (4)
-
rubidium
-
Rb-87/Sr-86 (1)
-
-
sodium (2)
-
-
alkaline earth metals
-
barium (1)
-
calcium (2)
-
magnesium (3)
-
strontium
-
Rb-87/Sr-86 (1)
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (37)
-
-
-
aluminum (4)
-
antimony (1)
-
arsenic (4)
-
bismuth (1)
-
cadmium (1)
-
cobalt (4)
-
copper
-
Cu-65 (3)
-
-
germanium (1)
-
gold (18)
-
hafnium
-
Hf-177/Hf-176 (8)
-
-
iron
-
Fe-56/Fe-54 (1)
-
Fe-57 (1)
-
ferric iron (6)
-
ferrous iron (4)
-
-
lead
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (17)
-
Pb-207/Pb-204 (16)
-
Pb-207/Pb-206 (3)
-
Pb-208/Pb-204 (15)
-
Pb-208/Pb-206 (2)
-
-
manganese (2)
-
mercury (2)
-
molybdenum (9)
-
nickel
-
Ni-60 (1)
-
-
niobium (1)
-
platinum group
-
osmium
-
-
-