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      - Eureka Nevada (1)
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      - Getchell Mine (1)
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  - New Jersey
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  - New Mexico
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      - Albany New York (1)
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  - Ohio
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      - Toledo Ohio (1)
    - Summit County Ohio (1)
    - Vinton County Ohio (1)
    - Wood County Ohio (1)
  - Ohio River (1)
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    - Osage County Oklahoma (2)
    - Payne County Oklahoma (1)
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    - Tulsa County Oklahoma
      - Tulsa Oklahoma (1)
  - Oregon
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      - Portland Oregon (1)
    - Washington County Oregon (1)
  - Ozark Mountains (2)
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  - Pennsylvania
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      - Philadelphia Pennsylvania (1)
  - Rhode Island
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  - Savannah River (1)
  - South Carolina
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      - Aiken South Carolina (1)
    - Allendale County South Carolina (1)
    - Barnwell County South Carolina (2)
    - Savannah River Site (19)
  - South Dakota
    - Lawrence County South Dakota (2)
  - Suwannee River (1)
  - Tennessee
    - Hamilton County Tennessee (1)
    - Montgomery County Tennessee (1)
    - Oak Ridge National Laboratory (4)
    - Sequatchie County Tennessee (1)
    - Sevier County Tennessee (1)
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  - Texas
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    - Harris County Texas (1)
    - McLennan County Texas
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    - Pecos County Texas (1)
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  - Utah
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    - Hanford Site (22)
    - King County Washington
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  - Wyoming
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commodities
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- energy sources (4)
- geothermal energy (2)
- glass materials (1)
- industrial minerals (4)
- metal ores
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  - lead ores (4)
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- mineral deposits, genesis (12)
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elements, isotopes
- boron
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- carbon
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  - C-13/C-12 (13)
  - C-14 (8)
  - organic carbon (14)
- chemical elements (2)
- chemical ratios (7)
- halogens
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- hydrogen
  - D/H (9)
  - deuterium (3)
  - tritium (10)
- isotope ratios (39)
- isotopes
  - radioactive isotopes
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    - Co-60 (2)
    - Cs-137 (8)
    - I-129 (1)
    - Pb-206/Pb-204 (5)
    - Pb-207/Pb-204 (2)
    - Pb-208/Pb-204 (2)
    - Pb-210 (7)
    - Po-210 (1)
    - Pu-238 (1)
    - Ra-224 (1)
    - Ra-226 (7)
    - Ra-228 (2)
    - Rn-220 (1)
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    - Sr-90 (4)
    - Tc-99 (4)
    - Th-232 (2)
    - Th-234 (1)
    - tritium (10)
    - U-235 (2)
    - U-238 (5)
  - stable isotopes
    - B-11/B-10 (1)
    - C-13 (1)
    - C-13/C-12 (13)
    - Ca-44/Ca-40 (1)
    - D/H (9)
    - deuterium (3)
    - N-15/N-14 (6)
    - Nd-144/Nd-143 (1)
    - O-17/O-16 (1)
    - O-18/O-16 (10)
    - Pb-206/Pb-204 (5)
    - Pb-207/Pb-204 (2)
    - Pb-207/Pb-206 (4)
    - Pb-208/Pb-204 (2)
    - Pb-208/Pb-206 (2)
    - S-34/S-32 (3)
    - Sr-87/Sr-86 (1)
- metals
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    - americium (2)
    - curium (1)
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      - Th-234 (1)
    - uranium
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      - U-238 (5)
  - alkali metals
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    - lithium (1)
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  - alkaline earth metals
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    - calcium
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    - magnesium (4)
    - radium
      - Ra-224 (1)
      - Ra-226 (7)
      - Ra-228 (2)
    - strontium
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      - Sr-90 (4)
  - aluminum (6)
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  - cobalt
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  - iron
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    - ferrous iron (5)
  - lead
    - Pb-206/Pb-204 (5)
    - Pb-207/Pb-204 (2)
    - Pb-207/Pb-206 (4)
    - Pb-208/Pb-204 (2)
    - Pb-208/Pb-206 (2)
    - Pb-210 (7)
  - manganese (7)
  - mercury (41)
  - molybdenum (3)
  - nickel (16)
  - niobium (1)
  - platinum group
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    - ruthenium (1)
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  - precious metals (1)
  - rare earths
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    - neodymium
      - Nd-144/Nd-143 (1)
    - scandium (2)
  - rhenium (2)
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  - technetium
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  - thallium (4)
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  - zinc (61)
  - zirconium (1)
- nitrogen
  - N-15/N-14 (6)
- noble gases
  - radon
    - Rn-220 (1)
    - Rn-222 (7)
- oxygen
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  - O-17/O-16 (1)
  - O-18/O-16 (10)
- phosphorus
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- selenium (10)
- silicon (1)
- sulfur
  - S-34/S-32 (3)
- tellurium (1)
- trace metals (21)
fossils
- Archaea (1)
- bacteria
  - Bacillus
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      - Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans (3)
  - coliform bacteria
    - Escherichia
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  - Shewanella (1)
  - Thiobacillus (1)
- Chordata
  - Vertebrata
    - Pisces (3)
    - Tetrapoda
      - Mammalia
        
        Theria
        
        Eutheria
        
        Rodentia (1)
- cyanobacteria (2)
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- Invertebrata
  - Arthropoda
    - Mandibulata
      - Crustacea
        
        Ostracoda (1)
  - Protista
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      - Rotaliina
        
        Rotaliacea
        
        Ammonia (2)
        
        Elphidium (1)
      - Textulariina
        
        Lituolacea
        
        Ammobaculites (1)
    - Thecamoeba (1)
  - Vermes (2)
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- microfossils (3)
- palynomorphs
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    - Classopollis (1)
- Plantae
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  - Bryophyta
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  - Spermatophyta
    - Angiospermae
      - Dicotyledoneae
        
        Rosidae (1)
    - Gymnospermae
      - Coniferales
        
        Pinaceae
        
        Pinus (1)
geochronology methods
- optical mineralogy (1)
- paleomagnetism (4)
- tree rings (2)
geologic age
- Cenozoic
  - Quaternary
    - Holocene
      - upper Holocene
        
        Roman period (1)
    - Pleistocene
      - Lake Missoula (1)
      - upper Pleistocene
        
        Tyrrhenian (1)
  - Siwalik System (1)
  - Tertiary
    - Neogene
      - Miocene
        
        Columbia River Basalt Group (1)
        
        Paintbrush Tuff (1)
        
        Tiva Canyon Member (1)
        
        Topopah Spring Member (1)
      - Ogallala Formation (1)
      - Pliocene (1)
    - Paleogene
      - Barail Group (1)
      - Eocene
        
        lower Eocene (1)
        
        middle Eocene
        
        Carrizo Sand (1)
        
        Queen City Formation (1)
      - Oligocene (1)
      - Paleocene (1)
      - Wilcox Group (1)
- Coal Measures (1)
- Mesozoic
  - Cretaceous
    - Lower Cretaceous
      - Albian
        
        lower Albian (1)
      - Aptian (1)
    - Lower Greensand (1)
    - Potomac Group (1)
    - Upper Cretaceous
      - Gulfian
        
        Woodbine Formation (1)
      - Pierre Shale (1)
  - Great Valley Sequence (1)
  - Jurassic
    - Kingak Shale (1)
    - Lower Jurassic
      - Toarcian (1)
    - Middle Jurassic
      - Xishanyao Formation (1)
    - Oxford Clay (3)
    - Upper Jurassic
      - Oxfordian (3)
  - Triassic
    - Middle Triassic (1)
    - Sherwood Sandstone (5)
    - Upper Triassic
      - Mercia Mudstone (3)
- Paleozoic
  - Cambrian
    - Semri Series (1)
    - Upper Cambrian
      - Lamotte Sandstone (1)
  - Carboniferous
    - Mississippian
      - Lower Mississippian
        
        Osagian
        
        Burlington Limestone (1)
    - Pennsylvanian
      - Cumberland Group (1)
    - Upper Carboniferous
      - Millstone Grit (1)
  - Devonian
    - Middle Devonian
      - Marcellus Shale (1)
    - Millboro Shale (1)
  - lower Paleozoic
    - Penobscot Formation (1)
  - Ordovician
    - Meguma Group (1)
    - Utica Shale (2)
  - Permian
    - Ecca Group (1)
  - Silurian (1)
- Precambrian
  - upper Precambrian
    - Proterozoic
      - Mesoproterozoic (1)
      - Neoproterozoic (1)
      - Paleoproterozoic
        
        Rustenburg Layered Suite (1)
- Vindhyan (1)
igneous rocks
- igneous rocks
  - plutonic rocks
    - anorthosite (1)
    - diabase (2)
    - diorites (1)
    - gabbros
      - troctolite (1)
    - granites (12)
    - pegmatite (1)
    - ultramafics (5)
  - volcanic rocks
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      - ocean-island basalts (1)
    - pyroclastics
      - pumice (1)
      - tuff (4)
      - welded tuff (1)
- ophiolite (2)
- volcanic ash (4)
metamorphic rocks
- metamorphic rocks
  - gneisses
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  - metaigneous rocks
    - serpentinite (1)
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  - metasomatic rocks
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  - schists
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- ophiolite (2)
meteorites
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minerals
- alloys
  - nitrides (1)
- antimonates (1)
- arsenates
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- arsenides
  - arsenopyrite (10)
  - lollingite (1)
- arsenites (3)
- carbonates
  - aragonite (1)
  - calcite (4)
  - cerussite (1)
  - dolomite (1)
  - hydrotalcite (2)
  - phosgenite (1)
  - pyroaurite (1)
  - witherite (1)
- chromates (1)
- halides
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  - chlorides
    - phosgenite (1)
    - pyromorphite (1)
- hydrates (1)
- iron minerals (3)
- minerals (16)
- molybdates
  - powellite (1)
- native elements
  - graphite (1)
- nitrates (8)
- organic minerals
  - urea (1)
- oxides
  - akaganeite (1)
  - aluminum oxides (1)
  - anatase (2)
  - boehmite (1)
  - brucite (3)
  - chromite (2)
  - ferrihydrite (8)
  - franklinite (1)
  - goethite (13)
  - hematite (6)
  - hydroxides
    - aluminum hydroxides (1)
    - iron hydroxides (5)
    - oxyhydroxides (2)
  - ilmenite (1)
  - iron oxides (14)
  - lepidocrocite (1)
  - limonite (1)
  - maghemite (2)
  - magnetite (5)
  - manganese oxides (4)
  - pitchblende (1)
  - portlandite (1)
  - rutile (1)
  - senarmontite (1)
  - titanium oxides (3)
  - uraninite (2)
  - valentinite (1)
  - zincite (1)
- phosphates
  - apatite (3)
  - hydroxylapatite (3)
  - monazite (1)
  - pyromorphite (1)
  - struvite (1)
  - vivianite (1)
- silicates
  - aluminosilicates (1)
  - asbestos (16)
  - chain silicates
    - amphibole group
      - clinoamphibole
        
        actinolite (2)
        
        crocidolite (1)
        
        grunerite (1)
        
        magnesioriebeckite (2)
        
        richterite (2)
        
        riebeckite (1)
        
        tremolite (5)
      - orthoamphibole
        
        anthophyllite (1)
    - pyroxene group
      - clinopyroxene
        
        clinoenstatite (1)
        
        diopside (1)
  - framework silicates
    - silica minerals
      - cristobalite (1)
      - quartz (7)
      - stishovite (1)
    - zeolite group
      - clinoptilolite (5)
      - erionite (1)
      - faujasite (1)
      - mordenite (1)
  - orthosilicates
    - nesosilicates
      - olivine group
        
        forsterite (1)
  - sheet silicates
    - chlorite group
      - chlorite (5)
    - clay minerals
      - allophane (1)
      - dickite (1)
      - halloysite (4)
      - hectorite (3)
      - imogolite (1)
      - kaolinite (16)
      - montmorillonite (25)
      - nontronite (2)
      - saponite (1)
      - smectite (19)
      - stevensite (1)
      - vermiculite (5)
    - illite (4)
    - mica group
      - biotite (1)
      - muscovite (1)
      - phlogopite (1)
    - palygorskite (8)
    - pyrophyllite (2)
    - sepiolite (6)
    - serpentine group
      - antigorite (1)
      - berthierine (1)
      - chrysotile (8)
      - serpentine (1)
    - talc (2)
- sulfates
  - alunite (2)
  - anglesite (4)
  - anhydrite (2)
  - barite (3)
  - copiapite (1)
  - coquimbite (1)
  - epsomite (1)
  - ettringite (1)
  - gypsum (2)
  - hexahydrite (1)
  - iron sulfates (1)
  - jarosite (4)
  - melanterite (1)
  - pickeringite (2)
  - schwertmannite (6)
- sulfides
  - arsenopyrite (10)
  - bornite (1)
  - chalcopyrite (2)
  - cinnabar (1)
  - covellite (1)
  - galena (2)
  - greigite (1)
  - metacinnabar (1)
  - nickel sulfides (1)
  - pyrite (13)
  - realgar (3)
  - sphalerite (1)
  - stibnite (3)
- sulfosalts
  - sulfarsenates
    - enargite (1)
Primary terms
- absolute age (2)
- Africa
  - Central Africa
    - Gabon
      - Oklo (1)
  - Limpopo Basin (1)
  - Nile Valley (1)
  - North Africa
    - Atlas Mountains
      - Moroccan Atlas Mountains (1)
    - Egypt
      - Nile Delta (1)
      - Sinai Egypt (1)
    - Morocco
      - Moroccan Atlas Mountains (1)
      - Moulouya River (1)
    - Tunisia (5)
  - Southern Africa
    - Botswana
      - Okavango Delta (1)
    - Karoo Basin (2)
    - Namibia
      - Tsumeb Namibia (1)
    - South Africa
      - Bushveld Complex (1)
      - Gauteng South Africa
        
        Johannesburg South Africa (1)
      - Limpopo South Africa (1)
      - Merensky Reef (1)
      - Witwatersrand (2)
  - West Africa
    - Ghana (1)
    - Nigeria
      - Ibadan Nigeria (1)
      - Niger Delta (2)
- Arctic region
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- asbestos deposits (3)
- Asia
  - Altai Russian Federation (1)
  - Arabian Peninsula
    - Saudi Arabia (2)
  - Chukotka Russian Federation (1)
  - Far East
    - Cambodia (1)
    - China
      - Chongqing China (1)
      - Fujian China (1)
      - Guangdong China (1)
      - Guangxi China (1)
      - Guizhou China (1)
      - Henan China (2)
      - Hubei China
        
        Wuhan China (1)
      - Hunan China (2)
      - Jiangsu China
        
        Taihu Lake (1)
      - Jiangxi China (2)
      - Jilin China (1)
      - Liaoning China (1)
      - North China Plain (2)
      - Sichuan China (2)
      - Xinjiang China (1)
      - Yangtze River valley (1)
      - Yunnan China (1)
    - Japan
      - Honshu
        
        Akita Japan (1)
        
        Fukushima Japan (1)
        
        Gifu Japan (3)
        
        Gumma Japan (1)
        
        Kanagawa Japan
        
        Yokohama Japan (1)
        
        Kanto Plain (2)
        
        Niigata Japan
        
        Shinano River (1)
        
        Tamagawa (1)
        
        Tokyo Japan (1)
        
        Tono Japan (2)
        
        Yamanashi Japan (1)
    - Korea
      - South Korea
        
        Gyeonggi Massif (1)
        
        Seoul South Korea (1)
    - Mongolia (1)
    - Taiwan (1)
    - Thailand (1)
  - Ganges River (2)
  - Himalayas (1)
  - Indian Peninsula
    - Bangladesh (4)
    - Bengal (1)
    - India
      - Andhra Pradesh India
        
        Anantapur India (1)
        
        Visakhapatnam India (1)
      - Ghats
        
        Western Ghats (1)
      - Gujarat India (1)
      - Haryana India (1)
      - Jharkhand India (1)
      - Karnataka India (1)
      - Krishna River (1)
      - Madhya Pradesh India
        
        Satna India (1)
      - Maharashtra India
        
        Poona India (1)
      - Narmada River (1)
      - Northeastern India
        
        Manipur India (1)
      - Orissa India (1)
      - Rajasthan India (1)
      - Tamil Nadu India
        
        Coimbatore India (1)
      - Uttar Pradesh India (4)
      - West Bengal India
        
        Purulia India (1)
        
        Raniganj coal field (1)
    - Indo-Gangetic Plain (2)
    - Jammu and Kashmir
      - Azad Kashmir Pakistan (1)
    - Pakistan
      - Azad Kashmir Pakistan (1)
      - Punjab Pakistan
        
        Mangla Dam (1)
        
        Mansehra Pakistan (1)
  - Kemerovo Russian Federation
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  - Khakasiya Russian Federation
    - Abakan Russian Federation (1)
  - Krasnoyarsk Russian Federation (1)
  - Middle East
    - Cyprus (3)
    - Iran (3)
    - Iraq (1)
    - Israel
      - Haifa Bay (1)
    - Jordan (4)
    - Turkey
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  - Siberia (3)
  - Siberian Platform (1)
  - West Siberia (1)
  - Yenisei River (1)
- Atlantic Ocean
  - East Atlantic (1)
  - North Atlantic
    - Baltic Sea (1)
    - Gulf of Mexico
      - Florida Escarpment (1)
    - Hudson Bay (2)
    - North Sea
      - Kattegat (1)
      - Skagerrak (1)
    - Reykjanes Ridge (1)
- atmosphere (17)
- Australasia
  - Australia
    - New South Wales Australia
      - Sydney Australia (1)
    - Perth Australia (1)
    - Western Australia
      - Yilgarn (1)
  - New Zealand
    - Canterbury New Zealand
      - Canterbury Plains (1)
- bacteria
  - Bacillus
    - Acidithiobacillus
      - Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans (3)
  - coliform bacteria
    - Escherichia
      - Escherichia coli (2)
  - Pseudomonas (3)
  - Shewanella (1)
  - Thiobacillus (1)
- bentonite deposits (1)
- bibliography (1)
- bitumens
  - asphalt (2)
- boron
  - B-11/B-10 (1)
- brines (10)
- Canada
  - Amisk Lake (1)
  - Eastern Canada
    - Maritime Provinces
      - New Brunswick
        
        Gloucester County New Brunswick
        
        Bathurst mining district (2)
      - Nova Scotia
        
        Cumberland County Nova Scotia (1)