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- United States
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commodities
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elements, isotopes
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- isotope ratios (10)
- isotopes
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  - stable isotopes
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    - Nd-144/Nd-143 (3)
    - O-18/O-16 (8)
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    - Sr-87/Sr-86 (5)
- metals
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    - Pb-207/Pb-204 (1)
    - Pb-207/Pb-206 (1)
    - Pb-210 (1)
  - platinum group
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  - rare earths
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    - ytterbium (1)
    - yttrium (1)
- oxygen
  - O-18/O-16 (8)
- phosphorus (1)
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- sulfur
  - S-34/S-32 (2)
- trace metals (1)
fossils
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- microfossils
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- Plantae
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geochronology methods
- (U-Th)/He (2)
- Ar/Ar (24)
- exposure age (2)
- fission-track dating (11)
- K/Ar (7)
- optically stimulated luminescence (3)
- paleomagnetism (26)
- racemization (1)
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- thermochronology (7)
- U/Pb (13)
- uranium disequilibrium (2)
geologic age
- Cenozoic
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    - upper Quaternary (4)
  - Tertiary
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    - Neogene
      - Miocene
        
        lower Miocene
        
        Waitemata Group (1)
        
        middle Miocene (2)
        
        upper Miocene
        
        Messinian (2)
        
        Mount Messenger Formation (1)
        
        Santa Margarita Formation (1)
      - Pliocene
        
        lower Pliocene (1)
        
        upper Pliocene (2)
      - Sisquoc Formation (1)
    - Paleogene
      - Eocene
        
        lower Eocene (2)
      - Kapuni Group (1)
      - lower Paleogene (1)
      - Oligocene
        
        lower Oligocene (1)
        
        upper Oligocene (2)
      - Paleocene
        
        lower Paleocene
        
        K-T boundary (1)
    - upper Tertiary (1)
    - Vaqueros Formation (1)
  - upper Cenozoic (7)
  - Wildcat Group (1)
- Dalradian (5)
- Mesozoic
  - Cretaceous
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      - Fall River Formation (1)
      - Newcastle Sandstone (1)
    - Middle Cretaceous (2)
    - Upper Cretaceous
      - Campanian (1)
      - Duwi Formation (1)
      - K-T boundary (1)
      - Maestrichtian (3)
      - Pakawau Group (1)
      - Senonian (4)
  - Franciscan Complex (3)
  - Great Valley Sequence (2)
  - Jurassic
    - Ferrar Group (1)
    - Lower Jurassic
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    - Middle Jurassic
      - Bajocian (2)
      - Bathonian (1)
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    - Upper Jurassic
      - Kimmeridgian (1)
      - Morrison Formation (1)
      - Oxfordian (1)
      - Portlandian (1)
      - Tithonian (2)
  - lower Mesozoic (1)
  - Murihiku Supergroup (1)
  - Nicoya Complex (1)
  - Triassic
    - Middle Triassic
      - Muschelkalk (1)
    - Upper Triassic (3)
- MIS 3 (1)
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- Paleozoic
  - Cambrian
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    - Lower Cambrian (2)
  - Carboniferous
    - Lower Carboniferous
      - Dinantian (2)
    - Mississippian
      - Lower Mississippian
        
        Pocono Formation (1)
    - Pennsylvanian
      - Westerly Granite (1)
  - Catskill Formation (1)
  - Devonian
    - Upper Devonian (1)
  - lower Paleozoic (2)
  - Manhattan Formation (1)
  - middle Paleozoic
    - Hillabee Chlorite Schist (1)
  - Ordovician
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      - Saint George Group (1)
    - Upper Ordovician
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  - Permian
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  - Silurian (3)
  - Talladega Group (1)
  - upper Paleozoic (4)
- Phanerozoic (6)
- Precambrian
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    - Neoarchean (2)
  - Hadean (1)
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  - upper Precambrian
    - Proterozoic
      - Mesoproterozoic
        
        Fordham Gneiss (1)
      - Neoproterozoic
        
        Moine Supergroup (2)
        
        Riphean (1)
        
        Vendian (1)
      - Paleoproterozoic (7)
igneous rocks
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- igneous rocks
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    - granites
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    - granodiorites (2)
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    - ultramafics
      - peridotites
        
        lherzolite (1)
  - porphyry (3)
  - volcanic rocks
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    - andesites (6)
    - basalts
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      - flood basalts (1)
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      - ocean-island basalts (1)
      - tholeiite (1)
    - dacites (1)
    - glasses
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    - phonolites
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    - pyroclastics
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      - hyaloclastite (1)
      - ignimbrite (7)
      - tuff (7)
    - rhyodacites (1)
    - rhyolites (1)
    - trachytes (1)
- ophiolite (12)
- volcanic ash (2)
metamorphic rocks
- metamorphic rocks
  - amphibolites (2)
  - cataclasites (6)
  - eclogite (6)
  - gneisses
    - augen gneiss (1)
  - granulites (2)
  - jadeitite (1)
  - marbles (1)
  - metaigneous rocks
    - metabasalt (1)
    - metabasite (2)
    - metagranite (1)
    - serpentinite (5)
  - metasedimentary rocks
    - metapelite (2)
    - metasandstone (1)
  - metasomatic rocks
    - serpentinite (5)
    - skarn (2)
  - metavolcanic rocks (3)
  - migmatites (4)
  - mylonites
    - ultramylonite (2)
  - phyllites (2)
  - quartzites (2)
  - schists
    - blueschist (3)
    - greenstone (2)
  - slates (1)
- ophiolite (12)
- turbidite (7)
minerals
- alloys (1)
- carbonates
  - ankerite (1)
  - calcite (4)
  - dolomite (1)
- halides
  - fluorides
    - clinohumite (1)
- oxides
  - hydroxides
    - oxyhydroxides (1)
  - ilmenite (1)
  - iron oxides (1)
  - magnetite (2)
  - spinel (2)
- phosphates
  - apatite (9)
- silicates
  - chain silicates
    - amphibole group
      - clinoamphibole
        
        actinolite (1)
        
        glaucophane (1)
        
        hornblende (3)
        
        riebeckite (1)
    - pyroxene group
      - clinopyroxene
        
        aegirine (1)
        
        omphacite (1)
      - orthopyroxene
        
        enstatite (1)
  - framework silicates
    - feldspar group
      - alkali feldspar
        
        K-feldspar (1)
      - plagioclase (6)
    - silica minerals
      - coesite (1)
      - quartz (3)
    - zeolite group (1)
  - orthosilicates
    - nesosilicates
      - clinohumite (1)
      - garnet group
        
        almandine (1)
        
        grossular (1)
      - olivine group
        
        olivine (1)
      - zircon group
        
        zircon (14)
    - sorosilicates
      - epidote group
        
        allanite (1)
        
        epidote (2)
      - lawsonite (1)
      - pumpellyite group
        
        pumpellyite (1)
  - sheet silicates
    - chlorite group
      - chlorite (2)
    - clay minerals
      - dickite (1)
      - kaolinite (1)
      - nacrite (1)
      - saponite (1)
      - smectite (5)
    - corrensite (1)
    - illite (2)
    - mica group
      - biotite (2)
      - celadonite (1)
      - muscovite (4)
      - paragonite (1)
      - phengite (3)
      - phlogopite (1)
    - pyrophyllite (1)
    - serpentine group
      - antigorite (1)
      - chrysotile (1)
      - lizardite (1)
- sulfides (4)
Primary terms
- absolute age (56)
- Africa
  - Afar (1)
  - East Africa
    - Afar Depression (1)
    - Djibouti (2)
    - Ethiopia (2)
    - Somali Republic (2)
  - East African Rift (3)
  - Madagascar
    - Mahajanga Basin (1)
  - North Africa
    - Algeria (5)
    - Atlas Mountains
      - Moroccan Atlas Mountains
        
        Anti-Atlas (1)
        
        High Atlas (1)
        
        Middle Atlas (1)
    - Egypt (2)
    - Maghreb (2)
    - Morocco
      - Moroccan Atlas Mountains
        
        Anti-Atlas (1)
        
        High Atlas (1)
        
        Middle Atlas (1)
      - Rif (4)
    - Tell (3)
  - Nubia (1)
  - Nubian Shield (4)
  - Southern Africa
    - Barberton greenstone belt (1)
    - Kaapvaal Craton (3)
    - Karoo Basin (1)
    - South Africa
      - Murchison greenstone belt (1)
      - Witwatersrand (1)
  - West Africa
    - Benue Valley (1)
    - Ghana (1)
    - Ivory Coast (1)
    - Mauritanides (1)
    - Nigeria (1)
  - West African Craton (1)
  - West African Shield (1)
- Antarctica
  - Antarctic Peninsula (1)
  - Mac Robertson Land
    - Prince Charles Mountains (1)
  - South Shetland Islands (1)
  - Transantarctic Mountains (2)
  - Victoria Land (1)
  - West Antarctica (1)
- Arctic Ocean
  - Alpha Cordillera (2)
  - Amerasia Basin (1)
  - Barents Sea (4)
  - Canada Basin (2)
  - Eurasia Basin (1)
  - Fram Strait (1)
  - Kara Sea (2)
  - Laptev Sea (1)
  - Mendeleyev Ridge (1)
  - Mid-Arctic Ocean Ridge (1)
  - Nares Strait (1)
  - Norwegian Sea
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    - Mohns Ridge (1)
    - Voring Basin (1)
- Arctic region
  - Greenland
    - Disko Island (1)
    - East Greenland (4)
    - Northern Greenland (3)
    - Nuussuaq Peninsula (1)
    - Peary Land (1)
    - Skaergaard Intrusion (1)
    - Uummannaq Greenland (1)
    - West Greenland (1)
  - Jan Mayen (1)
  - Russian Arctic (1)
  - Svalbard
    - Spitsbergen (1)
- Asia
  - Amur region (1)
  - Arabian Peninsula
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  - Central Asia (1)
  - Euphrates River (1)
  - Far East
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    - China
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      - Dabie Mountains (1)
      - Jilin China (1)
      - North China Plain (1)
      - North China Platform (1)
      - Qilian Mountains (1)
      - Sichuan Basin (1)
      - Sulu Terrane (1)
      - Xinjiang China
        
        Tarim Basin (2)
      - Xizang China (6)
      - Yunnan China (1)
    - Indonesia
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      - Sumatra (9)
      - Sunda Arc (2)
    - Japan
      - Hokkaido (1)
      - Honshu
        
        Chiba Peninsula (1)
        
        Kii Peninsula (2)
        
        Sanriku (1)
        
        Shimane Japan
        
        Oki Islands (1)
        
        Suruga Bay (1)
        
        Tohoku (2)
      - Honshu Arc (1)
      - Kyushu (3)
      - Ryukyu Islands
        
        Okinawa (1)
      - Sendai Japan (1)
      - Shikoku (3)
      - Shimanto Belt (3)
    - Lesser Sunda Islands
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    - Philippine Islands (3)
    - Taiwan (13)
  - Himalayas (14)
  - Indian Peninsula
    - Bengal (1)
    - Bhutan (1)
    - India
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        Andaman Islands (4)
        
        Nicobar Islands (3)
      - Cauvery Basin (1)
      - Gujarat India
        
        Kutch India (1)
      - Northeastern India
        
        Assam India (1)
        
        Meghalaya India
        
        Shillong India (1)
      - Shillong Plateau (3)
      - Uttarakhand India (1)
    - Jammu and Kashmir
      - Ladakh (1)
    - Nepal (1)
    - Pakistan (4)
  - Kamchatka Russian Federation
    - Kamchatka Peninsula (1)
  - Karakoram (1)
  - Khabarovsk Russian Federation (1)
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    - Taymyr Dolgan-Nenets Russian Federation
      - Taymyr Peninsula (1)
  - Main Central Thrust (1)
  - Middle East
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    - Dead Sea (4)
    - Dead Sea Rift (7)
    - Iran (5)
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    - Syria
      - Palmyrides (1)
    - Turkey
      - Anatolia (2)
      - East Anatolian Fault (2)
      - North Anatolian Fault (3)
      - Sea of Marmara (3)
    - Zagros (3)
  - Primorye Russian Federation (1)
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  - Sakhalin Russian Federation
    - Kuril Islands (1)
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  - Southeast Asia (4)
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  - Tien Shan (2)
  - Yakutia Russian Federation (1)
- Atlantic Ocean
  - Equatorial Atlantic (3)
  - Mid-Atlantic Ridge (6)
  - North Atlantic
    - Atlantis fracture zone (1)
    - Barbados Ridge (3)
    - Barracuda Ridge (2)
    - Bay of Biscay (1)
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    - Caribbean Sea
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      - Nicaragua Rise (5)
    - Faeroe-Shetland Basin (1)
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    - Northeast Atlantic (6)
    - Northwest Atlantic (1)
    - Puerto Rico Trench (2)
    - Reykjanes Ridge (2)
  - Romanche fracture zone (2)
  - South Atlantic
    - Falkland Plateau (2)
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