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NARROW
GeoRef Subject
-
all geography including DSDP/ODP Sites and Legs
-
Africa
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North Africa
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Tunisia (1)
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West Africa
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Nigeria
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Niger Delta (2)
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Asia
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Arabian Peninsula
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Oman (1)
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Far East
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China
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Jilin China (1)
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Sichuan Basin (1)
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Xinjiang China
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Kuqa Depression (1)
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Tarim Basin (1)
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Taiwan (1)
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Khakasiya Russian Federation
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Siberia (1)
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Sri Lanka (1)
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Atlantic Ocean
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Canada
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Denmark (4)
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Green Canyon (1)
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Ohio
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Oklahoma
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Texas
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Washington
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Hanford Site (2)
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commodities
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brines (3)
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coke coal (2)
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industrial minerals (1)
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metal ores
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lead ores (2)
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mineral resources (1)
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oil and gas fields (7)
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petroleum
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natural gas
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shale gas (1)
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placers (1)
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elements, isotopes
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carbon
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C-13/C-12 (6)
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C-14 (3)
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organic carbon (4)
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chemical ratios (2)
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halogens
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chlorine
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chloride ion (1)
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hydrogen
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D/H (1)
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isotope ratios (10)
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isotopes
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radioactive isotopes
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C-14 (3)
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Pb-206/Pb-204 (2)
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Pb-207/Pb-204 (1)
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Pb-208/Pb-204 (1)
-
-
stable isotopes
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C-13/C-12 (6)
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D/H (1)
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Pb-206/Pb-204 (2)
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Pb-207/Pb-204 (1)
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Pb-207/Pb-206 (2)
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Pb-208/Pb-204 (1)
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Pb-208/Pb-206 (1)
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metals
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arsenic (2)
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cadmium (1)
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copper (1)
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lead
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (2)
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Pb-207/Pb-204 (1)
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Pb-207/Pb-206 (2)
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Pb-208/Pb-204 (1)
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Pb-208/Pb-206 (1)
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platinum group
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iridium (1)
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osmium (1)
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palladium (1)
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platinum (1)
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rhodium (1)
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ruthenium (1)
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zinc (1)
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nitrogen (1)
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noble gases
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radon (1)
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oxygen
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dissolved oxygen (1)
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sulfur (1)
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fossils
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bacteria
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Pseudomonas (1)
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geologic age
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Cenozoic
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Agbada Formation (1)
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Tertiary
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Paleogene
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Mesozoic
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Paleozoic
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Cambrian (2)
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Carboniferous
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Huanglong Formation (1)
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Devonian
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Upper Devonian
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lower Paleozoic (1)
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Silurian
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Precambrian
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upper Precambrian
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Proterozoic
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Sinian
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metamorphic rocks
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minerals
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carbonates (1)
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silicates
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silica minerals
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quartz (2)
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zeolite group (1)
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sheet silicates
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clay minerals
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montmorillonite (1)
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sulfates
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gypsum (1)
-
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sulfides
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galena (1)
-
-
-
Primary terms
-
Africa
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North Africa
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Tunisia (1)
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West Africa
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Nigeria
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Niger Delta (2)
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-
-
Asia
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Arabian Peninsula
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Oman (1)
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Far East
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China
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Jilin China (1)
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Sichuan Basin (1)
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Xinjiang China
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Kuqa Depression (1)
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Tarim Basin (1)
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Taiwan (1)
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Khakasiya Russian Federation
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Siberia (1)
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Sri Lanka (1)
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Atlantic Ocean
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North Atlantic
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North Sea
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Ekofisk Field (1)
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atmosphere (1)
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bacteria
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bitumens
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brines (3)
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Canada
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Eastern Canada
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Maritime Provinces
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New Brunswick (1)
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Quebec (1)
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Western Canada
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Alberta
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Athabasca Oil Sands (1)
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Saskatchewan (1)
-
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-
carbon
-
C-13/C-12 (6)
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C-14 (3)
-
organic carbon (4)
-
-
Cenozoic
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Agbada Formation (1)
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Quaternary
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Holocene (1)
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Tertiary
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Neogene (1)
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Paleogene
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Eocene (1)
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climate change (1)
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Europe
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Poland (1)
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Jutland (1)
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Southern Europe
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Romania
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Walachia
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Ploesti Romania (1)
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Western Europe
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Denmark (4)
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United Kingdom
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England
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geochemistry (8)
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geophysical methods (8)
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ground water (43)
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hydrogen
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D/H (1)
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hydrology (2)
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industrial minerals (1)
-
isotopes
-
radioactive isotopes
-
C-14 (3)
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (2)
-
Pb-207/Pb-204 (1)
-
Pb-208/Pb-204 (1)
-
-
stable isotopes
-
C-13/C-12 (6)
-
D/H (1)
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (2)
-
Pb-207/Pb-204 (1)
-
Pb-207/Pb-206 (2)
-
Pb-208/Pb-204 (1)
-
Pb-208/Pb-206 (1)
-
-
-
land subsidence (1)
-
land use (4)
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marine installations (1)
-
Mesozoic
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Cretaceous (1)
-
Triassic
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Lower Triassic (1)
-
-
-
metal ores
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lead ores (2)
-
-
metals
-
arsenic (2)
-
cadmium (1)
-
copper (1)
-
lead
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (2)
-
Pb-207/Pb-204 (1)
-
Pb-207/Pb-206 (2)
-
Pb-208/Pb-204 (1)
-
Pb-208/Pb-206 (1)
-
-
platinum group
-
iridium (1)
-
osmium (1)
-
palladium (1)
-
platinum (1)
-
rhodium (1)
-
ruthenium (1)
-
-
zinc (1)
-
-
Mexico
-
Campeche Mexico (1)
-
Mexico state
-
Federal District Mexico
-
Mexico City Mexico (1)
-
-
-
-
mineral resources (1)
-
mining geology (2)
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nitrogen (1)
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noble gases
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radon (1)
-
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North America
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Great Lakes
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Lake Ontario (1)
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Michigan Basin (1)
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Western Canada Sedimentary Basin (1)
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Williston Basin (1)
-
-
ocean floors (1)
-
oil and gas fields (7)
-
oxygen
-
dissolved oxygen (1)
-
-
Paleozoic
-
Cambrian (2)
-
Carboniferous
-
Huanglong Formation (1)
-
-
Devonian
-
Middle Devonian
-
Winnipegosis Formation (1)
-
-
Upper Devonian
-
Birdbear Formation (1)
-
Nisku Formation (1)
-
-
-
lower Paleozoic (1)
-
Ordovician
-
Lexington Limestone (1)
-
Middle Ordovician (1)
-
-
Permian
-
Maokou Formation (1)
-
Upper Permian
-
Changxing Formation (1)
-
-
-
Silurian
-
Lower Silurian (1)
-
-
-
petroleum
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natural gas
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shale gas (1)
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phase equilibria (1)
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placers (1)
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planetology (1)
-
pollution (76)
-
Precambrian
-
upper Precambrian
-
Proterozoic
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Neoproterozoic
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Dengying Formation (1)
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Sinian
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Dengying Formation (1)
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reclamation (10)
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marine sediments (2)
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selenium (1)
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spectroscopy (2)
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United States
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California
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-
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Canadian River (1)
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Idaho
-
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-
-
Illinois
-
DeKalb County Illinois (1)
-
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Kentucky
-
Fayette County Kentucky (1)
-
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Minnesota
-
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-
Bemidji Minnesota (2)
-
-
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Missouri
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Saint Louis Missouri (1)
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Ohio
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-
Cincinnati Ohio (1)
-
-
-
Oklahoma
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Carter County Oklahoma (1)
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Osage County Oklahoma (4)
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Texas
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Cherokee County Texas (1)
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Rusk County Texas (1)
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Washington
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Wisconsin
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Wyoming (1)
-
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waste disposal (8)
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well-logging (2)
-
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sedimentary rocks
-
sedimentary rocks
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carbonate rocks
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chalk (1)
-
dolostone (1)
-
limestone (1)
-
-
chemically precipitated rocks
-
evaporites (1)
-
-
clastic rocks
-
bentonite (1)
-
sandstone (1)
-
shale (2)
-
-
coal (2)
-
-
turbidite (1)
-
-
sediments
-
sediments
-
clastic sediments
-
alluvium (1)
-
clay (2)
-
dust (1)
-
loess (1)
-
sand (9)
-
silt (1)
-
till (1)
-
-
marine sediments (2)
-
-
turbidite (1)
-
-
soils
-
soils
-
Clay soils (1)
-
-
petroleum products
Natural Source Zone Depletion (NSZD): from process understanding to effective implementation at LNAPL-impacted sites
Bearing capacity and geotechnical properties of sandy soil substrate contaminated with oil derivatives (diesel fuel and kerosene)
Quantitative diamondoid analysis indicates oil cosourcing from a deep petroleum system onshore Niger Delta Basin
Comparison of chemical sediment analyses and field oiling observations from the Shoreline Cleanup Assessment Technique (SCAT) in heavily oiled areas of former mangrove in Bodo, eastern Niger Delta
Origin of conventional and shale gas in Sinian–lower Paleozoic strata in the Sichuan Basin: Relayed gas generation from liquid hydrocarbon cracking
Geochemistry and possible origin of crude oils from Bashituo oil field, Tarim Basin
Derbyshire’s oil and refining history: the James ‘Paraffin’ Young connection
Abstract Following an adventitious oil flow into a coal mine in 1847 in the Riddings area of the county of Derbyshire in the English Midlands, the young Scottish chemist James Young carried out seminal work into the development of oil refining technology. In Derbyshire, by the end of 1848, he set up an early refinery to exploit this oil commercially by distillation, producing both lighting and lubrication fractions which he sold directly to end customers. His findings in Derbyshire led him to move on to investigate production and refining of oil from coal by destructive distillation, technology for which he gained his global reputation; Young’s patented technology was adopted by the commercial refineries that were to follow in many countries as the world’s oil fields sprang to life.
Experimental study of the stabilization effect of cement on diesel-contaminated soil
Crystallization Inhibitors and Their Remediation Potential on Brine-Contaminated Soils
SYNTHETIC ZEOLITES DERIVED FROM FLY ASH AS EFFECTIVE MINERAL SORBENTS FOR DIESEL FUEL SPILL REMEDIATION
Detecting and quantifying organic contaminants in sediments with nuclear magnetic resonance
Localization and identification of thin oil layers using a slim-borehole nuclear magnetic resonance tool
Seasonal Variability in Vadose Zone Biodegradation at a Crude Oil Pipeline Rupture Site
Mapping of potential mineral hazards in California—Protecting public health and safety and the environment
Although mineral hazards are generally not well established in the public consciousness compared to other natural hazards, they can adversely affect public health and safety and the environment. The term “mineral hazards,” as used here, includes certain naturally occurring earth materials and sites of man-made activities related to them, such as mining and oil drilling. Since the 1990s, the California Geological Survey has conducted many studies of mineral hazards in California in response to an increasing number of requests from government agencies, private industry, and the public. These studies have focused mostly on naturally occurring asbestos, radon, and various metals, such as mercury and cadmium. The mineral-hazard maps and companion reports produced from these studies are typically at statewide and regional scales. They are designed for use by nongeoscientists and geoscientists alike in an effort to educate these groups about mineral hazards and to help in mitigation of those hazards. These products indicate the likelihood of the occurrence of a mineral hazard at a given location, but not the associated health risk. Geographic information systems (GIS) are used to manage and analyze data, and to design the maps. The variety of products developed ranges from traditional paper maps to thematic digital layers for use in a GIS. This range of products increases the likelihood that a greater number of people will use the information. The maps and reports have been used in many applications, and additional applications await development as awareness of mineral hazards and the need for mitigation of them increase.