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NARROW
GeoRef Subject
-
all geography including DSDP/ODP Sites and Legs
-
Africa
-
East Africa
-
Mozambique (1)
-
-
North Africa
-
Algeria
-
Ahaggar (1)
-
-
Egypt
-
Eastern Desert (1)
-
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Morocco
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Marrakech Morocco (1)
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Nubian Shield (1)
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Southern Africa
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Barberton greenstone belt (1)
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Kaapvaal Craton (2)
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Namaqualand (2)
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Namibia (1)
-
South Africa
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Bushveld Complex (1)
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Mpumalanga South Africa (1)
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Transvaal region (1)
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Western Cape Province South Africa (1)
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Swaziland (1)
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Zimbabwe (1)
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West Africa
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Cameroon (1)
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Chad (1)
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Nigeria (1)
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Zimbabwe Craton (1)
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Altiplano (1)
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Antarctica
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East Antarctica (1)
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Victoria Land (1)
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Arctic Ocean
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Voring Plateau (1)
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Asia
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Altai Mountains
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Gorny Altai (1)
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Altai Russian Federation
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Arabian Peninsula
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Baikal region (1)
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Central Asia
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Kazakhstan
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Eastern Kazakhstan (1)
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Far East
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China
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Guangdong China (1)
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Hebei China
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Yanshan Range (1)
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Inner Mongolia China (1)
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Liaoning China (1)
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South China Block (4)
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Xizang China
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Japan
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Honshu
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Malay Peninsula
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Malaysia
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Mongolia (1)
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Himalayas (3)
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India
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Northeastern India
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Shillong Plateau (1)
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Jammu and Kashmir
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Irkutsk Russian Federation
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Middle East
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Siberian fold belt (1)
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Atlantic Ocean
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North Atlantic
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Rockall Trough (1)
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Australasia
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Australia
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Victoria Australia (1)
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New Zealand
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Northland New Zealand (1)
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Avalon Zone (1)
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Canada
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Eastern Canada
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Maritime Provinces
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New Brunswick
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Fredericton New Brunswick (1)
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Nova Scotia (13)
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Meguma Terrane (3)
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Newfoundland and Labrador
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Newfoundland (1)
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Ontario
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Western Canada
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Central America
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Commonwealth of Independent States
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Kazakhstan
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Eastern Kazakhstan (1)
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Russian Federation
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Baikal region (1)
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Irkutsk Russian Federation
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Russian Far East (1)
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Siberian Platform (3)
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Ukraine
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Urals
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Europe
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Carpathians
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Central Europe
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Germany
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Fennoscandia (1)
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Southern Europe
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Dinaric Alps (1)
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Iberian Peninsula
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Central Iberian Zone (3)
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Iberian Massif (2)
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Portugal
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Spain
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Castilla y Leon Spain
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Italy
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Sicily Italy
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Lipari Islands
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Tuscany Italy (1)
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Serbia (1)
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Ukraine
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Dnepropetrovsk Ukraine (1)
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Ukrainian Shield (1)
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Variscides (5)
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Western Europe
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France
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Beauvoir Granite (1)
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Central Massif (6)
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Haute-Vienne France (1)
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Limousin (1)
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Ireland
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Leinster (1)
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Scandinavia
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Finland (2)
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Norway
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Southern Norway (1)
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United Kingdom
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Great Britain
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England
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Cornubian Batholith (1)
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Cornwall England
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Isles of Scilly (1)
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-
Devon England
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Dartmoor (1)
-
-
South-West England (1)
-
-
Scotland (1)
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-
-
-
-
Front Range (1)
-
North America
-
Appalachians (1)
-
Basin and Range Province
-
Great Basin (1)
-
-
Canadian Shield
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Churchill Province
-
Hearne Province (1)
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Rae Province (2)
-
-
Grenville Province (1)
-
Slave Province (2)
-
Superior Province (3)
-
-
Coast plutonic complex (1)
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North American Cordillera
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Canadian Cordillera (2)
-
-
Peninsular Ranges Batholith (1)
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Rio Grande Rift (1)
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Rocky Mountains
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U. S. Rocky Mountains
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Laramie Mountains (1)
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Western Interior (1)
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Yukon-Tanana Upland (1)
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Russian Platform
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Ukrainian Shield (1)
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Saint John River (1)
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Sierra de San Luis (2)
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Sierra Nevada (2)
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Snake Range (1)
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South America
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Amazon Basin (1)
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Andes
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Cordillera Real (1)
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Eastern Cordillera (2)
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Western Cordillera (1)
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Argentina
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Cordoba Argentina (2)
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Pampean Mountains (2)
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San Luis Argentina (1)
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Bolivia
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La Paz Bolivia (1)
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Brazil
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Goias Brazil (1)
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Para Brazil
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Carajas mineral province (1)
-
-
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Chile (3)
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Patagonia (1)
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Peru
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Puno Peru (1)
-
-
-
South Mountain Batholith (9)
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Spor Mountain (1)
-
United States
-
Alaska
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Seward Peninsula (1)
-
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Arizona
-
Cochise County Arizona (1)
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Rincon Mountains (1)
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Yavapai County Arizona (1)
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California
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Inyo County California
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Panamint Range (1)
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Mono County California
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Sierra Nevada Batholith (2)
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Colorado
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Idaho
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Nevada
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-
-
New England (3)
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New Mexico
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Valles Caldera (1)
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Rhode Island (1)
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Sevier orogenic belt (1)
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South Dakota
-
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-
-
Texas (1)
-
Trans-Pecos (1)
-
U. S. Rocky Mountains
-
Laramie Mountains (1)
-
-
Utah
-
Juab County Utah (1)
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Thomas Range (1)
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Vermont (1)
-
Washington (1)
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Western U.S. (3)
-
Wyoming
-
Teton National Forest (1)
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White Mountains (1)
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commodities
-
brines (1)
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gems (4)
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geothermal energy (1)
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glass materials (8)
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metal ores
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base metals (2)
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beryllium ores (3)
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bismuth ores (1)
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copper ores (5)
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gold ores (7)
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IOCG deposits (1)
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lead-zinc deposits (1)
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lithium ores (6)
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molybdenum ores (3)
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niobium ores (2)
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polymetallic ores (4)
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rare earth deposits
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cerium ores (1)
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silver ores (3)
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tantalum ores (6)
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tin ores (12)
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tungsten ores (10)
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uranium ores (4)
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zinc ores (1)
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mineral deposits, genesis (24)
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mineral exploration (12)
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mineral resources (1)
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phosphate deposits (1)
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placers (1)
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elements, isotopes
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boron
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B-11/B-10 (1)
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carbon
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C-13/C-12 (2)
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organic carbon (1)
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chemical elements (1)
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chemical ratios (3)
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halogens
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chlorine (4)
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fluorine (6)
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hydrogen
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D/H (1)
-
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isotope ratios (43)
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isotopes
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radioactive isotopes
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Pb-206/Pb-204 (4)
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Pb-207/Pb-204 (3)
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Pb-208/Pb-204 (3)
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Rb-87/Sr-86 (1)
-
Sm-147/Nd-144 (3)
-
-
stable isotopes
-
Al-27 (3)
-
B-11/B-10 (1)
-
C-13/C-12 (2)
-
D/H (1)
-
Hf-177/Hf-176 (7)
-
Nd-144/Nd-143 (28)
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O-17 (1)
-
O-18/O-16 (16)
-
Os-188/Os-187 (1)
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (4)
-
Pb-207/Pb-204 (3)
-
Pb-208/Pb-204 (3)
-
Rb-87/Sr-86 (1)
-
S-34/S-32 (3)
-
Si-29 (1)
-
Sm-147/Nd-144 (3)
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (21)
-
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large-ion lithophile elements (3)
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Lu/Hf (2)
-
metals
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actinides
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thorium (3)
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uranium (3)
-
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alkali metals
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cesium (2)
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lithium (6)
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potassium (5)
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rubidium
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Rb-87/Sr-86 (1)
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sodium (4)
-
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alkaline earth metals
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barium (6)
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beryllium (2)
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calcium (6)
-
magnesium (4)
-
strontium
-
Rb-87/Sr-86 (1)
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (21)
-
-
-
aluminum
-
Al-27 (3)
-
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arsenic (2)
-
bismuth (2)
-
hafnium
-
Hf-177/Hf-176 (7)
-
-
iron
-
ferric iron (1)
-
-
lead
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (4)
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Pb-207/Pb-204 (3)
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Pb-208/Pb-204 (3)
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manganese (5)
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niobium (9)
-
platinum group
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osmium
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Os-188/Os-187 (1)
-
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-
rare earths
-
cerium (1)
-
europium (3)
-
lanthanum (1)
-
neodymium
-
Nd-144/Nd-143 (28)
-
Sm-147/Nd-144 (3)
-
-
samarium
-
Sm-147/Nd-144 (3)
-
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yttrium (6)
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tantalum (9)
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tin (5)
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titanium (5)
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tungsten (1)
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vanadium (1)
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zinc (1)
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zirconium (3)
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-
nitrogen (1)
-
oxygen
-
O-17 (1)
-
O-18/O-16 (16)
-
-
phosphorus (8)
-
silicon
-
Si-29 (1)
-
-
sulfur
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S-34/S-32 (3)
-
-
tellurium (1)
-
-
fossils
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eukaryotes (1)
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Plantae
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algae (1)
-
-
-
geochronology methods
-
(U-Th)/He (1)
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Ar/Ar (6)
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K/Ar (4)
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Lu/Hf (2)
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paleomagnetism (1)
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Pb/Pb (3)
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Rb/Sr (9)
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Re/Os (2)
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Sm/Nd (5)
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thermochronology (2)
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U/Pb (42)
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-
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geologic age
-
Cenozoic
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Quaternary
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-
lower Pleistocene
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Calabrian (1)
-
-
-
-
Tertiary
-
Neogene
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Miocene
-
upper Miocene
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Messinian (1)
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-
-
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Paleogene
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Eocene (2)
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lower Paleogene (1)
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Oligocene (4)
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Paleocene
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lower Paleocene (1)
-
-
-
-
-
Mesozoic
-
Cretaceous
-
Lower Cretaceous (3)
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Upper Cretaceous (7)
-
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Jurassic
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-
Upper Jurassic (2)
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lower Mesozoic (1)
-
Triassic
-
Lower Triassic
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Permian-Triassic boundary (1)
-
-
Upper Triassic (2)
-
-
upper Mesozoic (1)
-
Yanshanian (1)
-
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Moldanubian (1)
-
Paleozoic
-
Cambrian
-
Upper Cambrian (1)
-
-
Carboniferous
-
Lower Carboniferous (2)
-
Mississippian
-
Middle Mississippian
-
Visean (1)
-
-
-
Pennsylvanian
-
Upper Pennsylvanian (1)
-
-
Upper Carboniferous (1)
-
-
Devonian
-
Fisset Brook Formation (1)
-
Upper Devonian (4)
-
-
Leinster Granite (1)
-
lower Paleozoic (2)
-
Ordovician
-
Meguma Group (4)
-
Upper Ordovician (2)
-
-
Permian
-
Lower Permian (2)
-
Upper Permian
-
Permian-Triassic boundary (1)
-
-
-
Silurian (2)
-
upper Paleozoic (2)
-
-
Phanerozoic (2)
-
Precambrian
-
Archean
-
Neoarchean (3)
-
Paleoarchean (3)
-
-
Hadean (2)
-
upper Precambrian
-
Proterozoic
-
Mesoproterozoic (4)
-
Neoproterozoic (6)
-
Paleoproterozoic
-
Orosirian (1)
-
Rooiberg Group (1)
-
Wollaston Group (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
igneous rocks
-
igneous rocks
-
carbonatites (1)
-
hypabyssal rocks (1)
-
plutonic rocks
-
diorites
-
plagiogranite (2)
-
quartz diorites (1)
-
tonalite (7)
-
trondhjemite (4)
-
-
gabbros (2)
-
granites
-
alkali granites (1)
-
aplite (7)
-
A-type granites (16)
-
biotite granite (3)
-
charnockite (1)
-
granite porphyry (1)
-
I-type granites (13)
-
leucogranite (31)
-
monzogranite (10)
-
rapakivi (3)
-
S-type granites (23)
-
two-mica granite (9)
-
-
granodiorites
-
granodiorite porphyry (1)
-
-
lamprophyres
-
camptonite (1)
-
minette (1)
-
-
monzodiorite (1)
-
monzonites (1)
-
pegmatite (43)
-
quartz monzonite (3)
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syenites (1)
-
ultramafics
-
peridotites
-
dunite (2)
-
harzburgite (1)
-
-
-
-
volcanic rocks
-
adakites (2)
-
andesites (2)
-
basalts
-
mid-ocean ridge basalts (3)
-
tholeiite (1)
-
-
dacites (1)
-
glasses (1)
-
phonolites (1)
-
pyroclastics
-
ignimbrite (2)
-
tuff (4)
-
-
rhyodacites (1)
-
rhyolites (11)
-
-
-
-
metamorphic rocks
-
metamorphic rocks
-
amphibolites (4)
-
gneisses
-
biotite gneiss (2)
-
granite gneiss (1)
-
orthogneiss (3)
-
-
granulites (9)
-
metaigneous rocks
-
metabasite (2)
-
metadacite (1)
-
metadiabase (1)
-
metagranite (1)
-
-
metaplutonic rocks (1)
-
metasedimentary rocks
-
metapelite (9)
-
-
metasomatic rocks
-
greisen (5)
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skarn (1)
-
-
metavolcanic rocks (1)
-
migmatites
-
anatexite (1)
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mylonites (1)
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phyllites (1)
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quartzites (1)
-
schists
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muscovite schist (1)
-
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slates (1)
-
-
-
minerals
-
arsenides
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arsenopyrite (2)
-
-
carbonates
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bastnaesite (1)
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calcite (2)
-
-
halides
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fluorides
-
bastnaesite (1)
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fluorite (1)
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topaz (5)
-
triplite (2)
-
-
-
minerals (1)
-
native elements
-
graphite (2)
-
-
oxalates
-
whewellite (1)
-
-
oxides
-
aluminum oxides (2)
-
cassiterite (3)
-
chrysoberyl (1)
-
corundum (4)
-
gahnite (1)
-
hercynite (3)
-
hoegbomite (1)
-
hydroxides (1)
-
ilmenite (5)
-
iron oxides (1)
-
magnetite (1)
-
niobates
-
columbite (6)
-
pyrochlore (2)
-
-
rutile (6)
-
spinel (2)
-
tantalates
-
microlite (1)
-
tantalite (5)
-
wodginite (1)
-
-
titanium oxides (1)
-
uraninite (5)
-
-
phosphates
-
amblygonite (2)
-
apatite (5)
-
chlorapatite (1)
-
eosphorite (1)
-
fluorapatite (3)
-
goyazite (2)
-
graftonite (1)
-
herderite (1)
-
hydroxylapatite (1)
-
monazite (12)
-
montebrasite (1)
-
triplite (2)
-
xenotime (4)
-
-
silicates
-
aluminosilicates (5)
-
chain silicates
-
aenigmatite group
-
sapphirine (3)
-
-
amphibole group
-
orthoamphibole
-
gedrite (2)
-
-
-
pyroxene group
-
clinopyroxene
-
jadeite (1)
-
spodumene (1)
-
-
orthopyroxene (3)
-
-
-
framework silicates
-
feldspar group
-
alkali feldspar
-
K-feldspar (2)
-
microcline (1)
-
orthoclase (2)
-
perthite (1)
-
sanidine (2)
-
-
plagioclase
-
albite (3)
-
anorthite (1)
-
-
-
silica minerals
-
quartz
-
smoky quartz (1)
-
-
-
-
orthosilicates
-
nesosilicates
-
andalusite (4)
-
britholite group (1)
-
garnet group
-
spessartine (3)
-
-
kyanite (2)
-
mullite (1)
-
phenakite group
-
phenakite (1)
-
-
sillimanite (4)
-
staurolite (3)
-
topaz (5)
-
zircon group
-
thorite (1)
-
zircon (38)
-
-
-
sorosilicates
-
bertrandite (1)
-
epidote group
-
allanite (3)
-
clinozoisite (1)
-
epidote (1)
-
zoisite (1)
-
-
-
-
ring silicates
-
aquamarine (2)
-
beryl (6)
-
cordierite (10)
-
emerald (2)
-
tourmaline group
-
foitite (1)
-
schorl (1)
-
-
-
sheet silicates
-
clay minerals
-
kaolinite (1)
-
-
mica group
-
biotite (16)
-
lepidolite (1)
-
muscovite (20)
-
phengite (1)
-
-
petalite (1)
-
-
-
sulfides
-
arsenopyrite (2)
-
chalcopyrite (1)
-
molybdenite (3)
-
pyrite (1)
-
-
tungstates
-
wolframite (3)
-
-
-
Primary terms
-
absolute age (58)
-
Africa
-
East Africa
-
Mozambique (1)
-
-
North Africa
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Algeria
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Ahaggar (1)
-
-
Egypt
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Eastern Desert (1)
-
-
Morocco
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Marrakech Morocco (1)
-
-
-
Nubian Shield (1)
-
Southern Africa
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Barberton greenstone belt (1)
-
Kaapvaal Craton (2)
-
Namaqualand (2)
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Namibia (1)
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South Africa
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Bushveld Complex (1)
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Mpumalanga South Africa (1)
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Transvaal region (1)
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Western Cape Province South Africa (1)
-
-
Swaziland (1)
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Zimbabwe (1)
-
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West Africa
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Cameroon (1)
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Chad (1)
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Nigeria (1)
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Zimbabwe Craton (1)
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Antarctica
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East Antarctica (1)
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Vestfold Hills (1)
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Victoria Land (1)
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Arctic Ocean
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Norwegian Sea
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-
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Asia
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Altai Mountains
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Gorny Altai (1)
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Altai Russian Federation
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Arabian Peninsula
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Saudi Arabia (1)
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Baikal region (1)
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Central Asia
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Kazakhstan
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Eastern Kazakhstan (1)
-
-
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Far East
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China
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Guangdong China (1)
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Hebei China
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Yanshan Range (1)
-
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Inner Mongolia China (1)
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Liaoning China (1)
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Nanling (2)
-
North China Platform (1)
-
South China Block (4)
-
Xinjiang China
-
Junggar (1)
-
-
Xizang China
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Gangdese Belt (1)
-
-
Yangtze River valley (1)
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Yunnan China (1)
-
Zhejiang China (2)
-
-
Japan
-
Honshu
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Iwate Japan
-
Omine Mine (1)
-
-
-
-
Malay Peninsula
-
West Malaysia
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Perak Malaysia
-
Kinta Valley (1)
-
-
-
-
Malaysia
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West Malaysia
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Perak Malaysia
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Kinta Valley (1)
-
-
-
-
Mongolia (1)
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Vietnam (1)
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Himalayas (3)
-
Indian Peninsula
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Afghanistan (1)
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India
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Ghats
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Eastern Ghats (1)
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Northeastern India
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Arunachal Pradesh India (1)
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Assam India (1)
-
-
Shillong Plateau (1)
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Southern Granulite Terrain (1)
-
-
Jammu and Kashmir
-
Ladakh (1)
-
-
-
Irkutsk Russian Federation
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Chuya Russian Federation (1)
-
-
Karakoram (1)
-
Middle East
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Iraq (1)
-
-
Russian Far East (1)
-
Sayan
-
Eastern Sayan (1)
-
-
Siberian fold belt (1)
-
Siberian Platform (3)
-
Tibetan Plateau (1)
-
Tien Shan (1)
-
-
Atlantic Ocean
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North Atlantic
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Northeast Atlantic (1)
-
Rockall Trough (1)
-
-
-
atmosphere (1)
-
Australasia
-
Australia
-
Lachlan fold belt (2)
-
Victoria Australia (1)
-
Western Australia (1)
-
-
New Zealand
-
Northland New Zealand (1)
-
-
-
boron
-
B-11/B-10 (1)
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-
brines (1)
-
Canada
-
Eastern Canada
-
Maritime Provinces
-
New Brunswick
-
Fredericton New Brunswick (1)
-
-
Nova Scotia (13)
-
-
Meguma Terrane (3)
-
Newfoundland and Labrador
-
Newfoundland (1)
-
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Ontario
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Dryden Ontario (1)
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Kenora District Ontario (1)
-
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Quebec (1)
-
-
Western Canada
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Athabasca Basin (1)
-
British Columbia (3)
-
Canadian Cordillera (2)
-
Lake Athabasca (1)
-
Manitoba
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Bernic Lake (1)
-
Tanco Pegmatite (1)
-
-
Northwest Territories (1)
-
Saskatchewan (2)
-
Yukon Territory (2)
-
-
-
carbon
-
C-13/C-12 (2)
-
organic carbon (1)
-
-
Cenozoic
-
Quaternary
-
Pleistocene
-
lower Pleistocene
-
Calabrian (1)
-
-
-
-
Tertiary
-
Neogene
-
Miocene
-
upper Miocene
-
Messinian (1)
-
-
-
-
Paleogene
-
Eocene (2)
-
lower Paleogene (1)
-
Oligocene (4)
-
Paleocene
-
lower Paleocene (1)
-
-
-
-
-
Central America
-
El Salvador (1)
-
-
chemical analysis (1)
-
crust (30)
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crystal chemistry (17)
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crystal growth (3)
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crystal structure (5)
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crystallography (1)
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data processing (2)
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deformation (9)
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diagenesis (1)
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economic geology (2)
-
Europe
-
Alps
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Eastern Alps
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Dinaric Alps (1)
-
-
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Carpathians
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Western Carpathians (1)
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Central Europe
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Czech Republic
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Erzgebirge (5)
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Fichtelgebirge (2)
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Germany
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Bavaria Germany
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Hagendorf (1)
-
-
-
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Fennoscandia (1)
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Pannonian Basin (1)
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Southern Europe
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Dinaric Alps (1)
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Iberian Peninsula
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Central Iberian Zone (3)
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Iberian Massif (2)
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Portugal
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Tras-os-Montes (1)
-
-
Spain
-
Castilla y Leon Spain
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Avila Spain (2)
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Salamanca Spain (2)
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Galicia Spain (4)
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Iberian Mountains (2)
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Madrid Spain (1)
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Sierra de Gredos (1)
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Sierra de Guadarrama (1)
-
-
Spanish Central System (2)
-
-
Italy
-
Sardinia Italy (1)
-
Sicily Italy
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Lipari Islands
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Lipari Island (1)
-
-
-
Tuscany Italy (1)
-
-
Serbia (1)
-
-
Ukraine
-
Dnepropetrovsk Ukraine (1)
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Ukrainian Shield (1)
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-
Variscides (5)
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Western Europe
-
France
-
Beauvoir Granite (1)
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Cantal France (1)
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Central Massif (6)
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Haute-Vienne France (1)
-
Limousin (1)
-
-
Ireland
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Leinster (1)
-
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Scandinavia
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Finland (2)
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Norway
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Southern Norway (1)
-
-
-
United Kingdom
-
Great Britain
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England
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Cornubian Batholith (1)
-
Cornwall England
-
Isles of Scilly (1)
-
-
Devon England
-
Dartmoor (1)
-
-
South-West England (1)
-
-
Scotland (1)
-
-
-
-
-
faults (9)
-
foliation (2)
-
gems (4)
-
geochemistry (57)
-
geochronology (4)
-
geothermal energy (1)
-
ground water (1)
-
heat flow (4)
-
hydrogen
-
D/H (1)
-
-
igneous rocks
-
carbonatites (1)
-
hypabyssal rocks (1)
-
plutonic rocks
-
diorites
-
plagiogranite (2)
-
quartz diorites (1)
-
tonalite (7)
-
trondhjemite (4)
-
-
gabbros (2)
-
granites
-
alkali granites (1)
-
aplite (7)
-
A-type granites (16)
-
biotite granite (3)
-
charnockite (1)
-
granite porphyry (1)
-
I-type granites (13)
-
leucogranite (31)
-
monzogranite (10)
-
rapakivi (3)
-
S-type granites (23)
-
two-mica granite (9)
-
-
granodiorites
-
granodiorite porphyry (1)
-
-
lamprophyres
-
camptonite (1)
-
minette (1)
-
-
monzodiorite (1)
-
monzonites (1)
-
pegmatite (43)
-
quartz monzonite (3)
-
syenites (1)
-
ultramafics
-
peridotites
-
dunite (2)
-
harzburgite (1)
-
-
-
-
volcanic rocks
-
adakites (2)
-
andesites (2)
-
basalts
-
mid-ocean ridge basalts (3)
-
tholeiite (1)
-
-
dacites (1)
-
glasses (1)
-
phonolites (1)
-
pyroclastics
-
ignimbrite (2)
-
tuff (4)
-
-
rhyodacites (1)
-
rhyolites (11)
-
-
-
inclusions
-
fluid inclusions (18)
-
-
intrusions (76)
-
isotopes
-
radioactive isotopes
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (4)
-
Pb-207/Pb-204 (3)
-
Pb-208/Pb-204 (3)
-
Rb-87/Sr-86 (1)
-
Sm-147/Nd-144 (3)
-
-
stable isotopes
-
Al-27 (3)
-
B-11/B-10 (1)
-
C-13/C-12 (2)
-
D/H (1)
-
Hf-177/Hf-176 (7)
-
Nd-144/Nd-143 (28)
-
O-17 (1)
-
O-18/O-16 (16)
-
Os-188/Os-187 (1)
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (4)
-
Pb-207/Pb-204 (3)
-
Pb-208/Pb-204 (3)
-
Rb-87/Sr-86 (1)
-
S-34/S-32 (3)
-
Si-29 (1)
-
Sm-147/Nd-144 (3)
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (21)
-
-
-
lava (3)
-
magmas (83)
-
mantle (6)
-
Mesozoic
-
Cretaceous
-
Lower Cretaceous (3)
-
Middle Cretaceous (2)
-
Upper Cretaceous (7)
-
-
Jurassic
-
Lower Jurassic (1)
-
Upper Jurassic (2)
-
-
lower Mesozoic (1)
-
Triassic
-
Lower Triassic
-
Permian-Triassic boundary (1)
-
-
Upper Triassic (2)
-
-
upper Mesozoic (1)
-
Yanshanian (1)
-
-
metal ores
-
base metals (2)
-
beryllium ores (3)
-
bismuth ores (1)
-
copper ores (5)
-
gold ores (7)
-
IOCG deposits (1)
-
lead-zinc deposits (1)
-
lithium ores (6)
-
molybdenum ores (3)
-
niobium ores (2)
-
polymetallic ores (4)
-
rare earth deposits
-
cerium ores (1)
-
-
silver ores (3)
-
tantalum ores (6)
-
tin ores (12)
-
tungsten ores (10)
-
uranium ores (4)
-
zinc ores (1)
-
-
metals
-
actinides
-
thorium (3)
-
uranium (3)
-
-
alkali metals
-
cesium (2)
-
lithium (6)
-
potassium (5)
-
rubidium
-
Rb-87/Sr-86 (1)
-
-
sodium (4)
-
-
alkaline earth metals
-
barium (6)
-
beryllium (2)
-
calcium (6)
-
magnesium (4)
-
strontium
-
Rb-87/Sr-86 (1)
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (21)
-
-
-
aluminum
-
Al-27 (3)
-
-
arsenic (2)
-
bismuth (2)
-
hafnium
-
Hf-177/Hf-176 (7)
-
-
iron
-
ferric iron (1)
-
-
lead
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (4)
-
Pb-207/Pb-204 (3)
-
Pb-208/Pb-204 (3)
-
-
manganese (5)
-
niobium (9)
-
platinum group
-
osmium
-
Os-188/Os-187 (1)
-
-
-
rare earths
-
cerium (1)
-
europium (3)
-
lanthanum (1)
-
neodymium
-
Nd-144/Nd-143 (28)
-
Sm-147/Nd-144 (3)
-
-
samarium
-
Sm-147/Nd-144 (3)
-
-
yttrium (6)
-
-
tantalum (9)
-
tin (5)
-
titanium (5)
-
tungsten (1)
-
vanadium (1)
-
zinc (1)
-
zirconium (3)
-
-
metamorphic rocks
-
amphibolites (4)
-
gneisses
-
biotite gneiss (2)
-
granite gneiss (1)
-
orthogneiss (3)
-
-
granulites (9)
-
metaigneous rocks
-
metabasite (2)
-
metadacite (1)
-
metadiabase (1)
-
metagranite (1)
-
-
metaplutonic rocks (1)
-
metasedimentary rocks
-
metapelite (9)
-
-
metasomatic rocks
-
greisen (5)
-
skarn (1)
-
-
metavolcanic rocks (1)
-
migmatites
-
anatexite (1)
-
-
mylonites (1)
-
phyllites (1)
-
quartzites (1)
-
schists
-
muscovite schist (1)
-
-
slates (1)
-
-
metamorphism (25)
-
metasomatism (28)
-
mineral deposits, genesis (24)
-
mineral exploration (12)
-
mineral resources (1)
-
mineralogy (1)
-
minerals (1)
-
nitrogen (1)
-
North America
-
Appalachians (1)
-
Basin and Range Province
-
Great Basin (1)
-
-
Canadian Shield
-
Churchill Province
-
Hearne Province (1)
-
Rae Province (2)
-
-
Grenville Province (1)
-
Slave Province (2)
-
Superior Province (3)
-
-
Coast plutonic complex (1)
-
North American Cordillera
-
Canadian Cordillera (2)
-
-
Peninsular Ranges Batholith (1)
-
Rio Grande Rift (1)
-
Rocky Mountains
-
U. S. Rocky Mountains
-
Laramie Mountains (1)
-
-
-
Western Interior (1)
-
Yukon-Tanana Upland (1)
-
-
orogeny (19)
-
oxygen
-
O-17 (1)
-
O-18/O-16 (16)
-
-
paleogeography (1)
-
paleomagnetism (1)
-
Paleozoic
-
Cambrian
-
Upper Cambrian (1)
-
-
Carboniferous
-
Lower Carboniferous (2)
-
Mississippian
-
Middle Mississippian
-
Visean (1)
-
-
-
Pennsylvanian
-
Upper Pennsylvanian (1)
-
-
Upper Carboniferous (1)
-
-
Devonian
-
Fisset Brook Formation (1)
-
Upper Devonian (4)
-
-
Leinster Granite (1)
-
lower Paleozoic (2)
-
Ordovician
-
Meguma Group (4)
-
Upper Ordovician (2)
-
-
Permian
-
Lower Permian (2)
-
Upper Permian
-
Permian-Triassic boundary (1)
-
-
-
Silurian (2)
-
upper Paleozoic (2)
-
-
paragenesis (15)
-
petrology (15)
-
Phanerozoic (2)
-
phase equilibria (27)
-
phosphate deposits (1)
-
phosphorus (8)
-
placers (1)
-
Plantae
-
algae (1)
-
-
plate tectonics (15)
-
pollution (1)
-
Precambrian
-
Archean
-
Neoarchean (3)
-
Paleoarchean (3)
-
-
Hadean (2)
-
upper Precambrian
-
Proterozoic
-
Mesoproterozoic (4)
-
Neoproterozoic (6)
-
Paleoproterozoic
-
Orosirian (1)
-
Rooiberg Group (1)
-
Wollaston Group (1)
-
-
-
-
-
reefs (1)
-
remote sensing (1)
-
sedimentary rocks
-
carbonate rocks
-
limestone (1)
-
-
chemically precipitated rocks
-
evaporites
-
salt (1)
-
-
-
clastic rocks
-
conglomerate (1)
-
marl (1)
-
red beds (1)
-
sandstone (2)
-
siltstone (1)
-
-
-
sedimentary structures
-
planar bedding structures
-
rhythmic bedding (1)
-
-
-
sedimentation (1)
-
sediments
-
clastic sediments
-
clay (1)
-
-
marine sediments (1)
-
-
silicon
-
Si-29 (1)
-
-
South America
-
Amazon Basin (1)
-
Andes
-
Central Andes (1)
-
Cordillera Real (1)
-
Eastern Cordillera (2)
-
Western Cordillera (1)
-
-
Argentina
-
Cordoba Argentina (2)
-
Mendoza Argentina (2)
-
Pampean Mountains (2)
-
San Luis Argentina (1)
-
-
Bolivia
-
La Paz Bolivia (1)
-
-
Brazil
-
Goias Brazil (1)
-
Para Brazil
-
Carajas mineral province (1)
-
-
-
Chile (3)
-
Patagonia (1)
-
Peru
-
Puno Peru (1)
-
-
-
spectroscopy (3)
-
standard materials (1)
-
stratigraphy (1)
-
structural analysis (2)
-
structural geology (2)
-
sulfur
-
S-34/S-32 (3)
-
-
tectonics
-
neotectonics (1)
-
-
tellurium (1)
-
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peraluminous composition
The Permian Cornubian granite batholith, SW England; Part 1: Field, structural, and petrological constraints
Permian–Triassic magmatism above a slab window in the Eastern Tianshan: Implications for the evolution of the southern Altaids
Strongly peraluminous granites provide independent evidence for an increase in biomass burial across the Precambrian–Phanerozoic boundary
Rapid exhumation of young granites in an extensional domain: the example of the Giglio Island pluton (Tuscany)
Assimilation of xenocrystic apatite in peraluminous granitic magmas
Revealing the link between A-type granites and hottest melts from residual metasedimentary crust
Fluorine behavior during experimental muscovite dehydration melting and natural partitioning between micas: Implications for the petrogenesis of peraluminous leucogranites and pegmatites
Petrogenesis of potassic granite suites along the southern margin of the Zimbabwe Craton
Early Permian Adakites of the Nora–Sukhotino Terrane in the East of the Central Asian Orogenic Belt: Geochronological (U–Pb, LA-ICP-MS) and Geochemical Data
Structure, geochronology, and petrogenesis of Permian peraluminous granite dykes in the southern Chinese Altai as indicators of Altai–East Junggar convergence
Development of Tourmaline-Bearing Lithologies of the Peraluminous Tusaquillas Composite Granitic Batholith, NW Argentina: Evidence from Quartz and Tourmaline
Polyphased rare-element magmatism during late orogenic evolution: geochronological constraints from NW Variscan Iberia
Lithium Potential of the Indian Granitic Pegmatites
Zircon petrochronology of Cretaceous Cordilleran interior granites of the Snake Range and Kern Mountains, Nevada, USA
ABSTRACT We addressed fundamental questions about the lithology, age, structure, and thermal evolution of the deep crust of the retroarc hinterland of the North American Cordilleran orogen through systematic investigation of zircons from Cretaceous plutons in the Snake Range and Kern Mountains of east-central Nevada. Geochronological (U-Pb) and geochemical (trace element, O and Hf isotopes) characterization of pre- and synmagmatic growth domains of zircons, coupled with traditional petrologic methods (petrography, field relationships, and whole-rock major-element, trace-element, and Sr-Nd and Pb isotope geochemistry), fingerprinted temporal variations in crustal contributions to magmatism. The samples are typical felsic, peraluminous Cordilleran interior granitoids that formed between 102 ± 2 Ma and 71 ± 1 Ma (95% confidence). Over the entire time span of magmatism, 87 Sr/ 86 Sr initial , εNd ( t ) , 208 Pb/ 204 Pb, and εHf ( t ) exhibit incrementally more “crustal” ratios. The oldest and youngest samples, respectively, predate and postdate all published timing constraints of Cretaceous peak metamorphism in the region and exhibit the least and most radiogenic whole-rock isotopic results in the study ( 87 Sr/ 86 Sr initial = 0.7071 vs. 0.7222; εNd ( t ) = −3.4 vs. −18.8; 208 Pb/ 204 Pb = 38.8 vs. 40.1). Accordingly, the least intrasample variability of εHf ( t ) , δ 18 O Zrc , and trace-element ratios in magmatic zircon domains is also observed in these oldest and youngest samples, whereas greater intrasample variability is observed in intermediate-age samples that intruded during peak metamorphism. The geochemistry of zircon growth in the intermediate-age samples suggests assimilation of partially molten metasedimentary crust led to increased heterogeneity in their magma chemistry. Interaction of magmas with distinctive crust types is indicated by contrasts between four categories of inherited zircon observed in the studied intrusions: (1) detrital zircon with typical magmatic trace-element ratios; (2) zircon derived from high-grade 1.8–1.6 Ga basement; (3) zircon with anomalously low δ 18 O of uncertain origin, derived from 1.7/2.45 Ga basement (or detritus derived thereof); and (4) zircon from variably evolved Jurassic–Early Cretaceous deep-seated intrusions. The progression of zircon inheritance patterns, correlated with evolving geochemical signatures, in Late Cretaceous granitic plutons is best explained by early, relatively primitive intrusions and their penecontemporaneously metamorphosed country rock having been tectonically transported cratonward and superposed on older basement, from which the later, more-evolved Tungstonia pluton was generated. This juxtaposition consequentially implies tectonic transport of synorogenic plutonic rocks occurred in the Cordilleran hinterland during the Sevier orogeny as a result of the interplay of retroarc magmatism and convergent margin tectonism.