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all geography including DSDP/ODP Sites and Legs
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-
Si-30/Si-28 (1)
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (34)
-
-
-
Lu/Hf (1)
-
metals
-
actinides
-
protactinium
-
Pa-231 (1)
-
-
thorium
-
Th-230 (1)
-
-
uranium (2)
-
-
alkali metals
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cesium
-
Cs-137 (1)
-
-
lithium (1)
-
potassium (2)
-
sodium (3)
-
-
alkaline earth metals
-
barium
-
Ba/Ca (2)
-
-
beryllium
-
Be-10 (11)
-
-
calcium
-
Ba/Ca (2)
-
Ca-44/Ca-40 (1)
-
Mg/Ca (34)
-
Sr/Ca (11)
-
-
magnesium
-
Mg/Ca (34)
-
-
strontium
-
Sr/Ca (11)
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (34)
-
-
-
aluminum
-
Al-26 (1)
-
-
cadmium (1)
-
iron (8)
-
lead
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (5)
-
Pb-207/Pb-204 (5)
-
Pb-207/Pb-206 (1)
-
Pb-208/Pb-204 (2)
-
Pb-210 (1)
-
-
manganese (4)
-
mercury (2)
-
niobium (1)
-
platinum group
-
iridium (2)
-
osmium
-
Os-188/Os-187 (1)
-
-
platinum ores (1)
-
-
precious metals (1)
-
rare earths
-
neodymium
-
Nd-144/Nd-143 (4)
-
-
-
tin (2)
-
titanium (2)
-
zinc (2)
-
-
nitrogen
-
N-15 (1)
-
N-15/N-14 (3)
-
-
noble gases
-
argon (2)
-
helium
-
He-3 (2)
-
-
neon
-
Ne-21 (1)
-
-
-
oxygen
-
dissolved oxygen (2)
-
O-17/O-16 (3)
-
O-18 (1)
-
O-18/O-16 (387)
-
-
phosphorus (5)
-
selenium (1)
-
short-lived isotopes (1)
-
silicon
-
Si-30/Si-28 (1)
-
-
sulfur
-
S-34/S-32 (12)
-
-
trace metals (1)
-
-
fossils
-
Archaea (1)
-
bacteria (3)
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borings (1)
-
Chordata
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Vertebrata
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Pisces
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Chondrichthyes
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Elasmobranchii (5)
-
Euselachii (2)
-
-
Osteichthyes
-
Actinopterygii
-
Teleostei (1)
-
-
-
-
Tetrapoda
-
Amphibia
-
Lissamphibia
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Anura (1)
-
-
-
Aves (1)
-
Mammalia
-
Theria
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Eutheria
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Amblypoda
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Dinocerata (1)
-
-
Artiodactyla
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Ruminantia
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Bovidae
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Bison (1)
-
-
-
-
Carnivora
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Fissipeda
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Canidae (1)
-
Ursidae
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Ursus (1)
-
-
-
-
Chiroptera (1)
-
Notoungulata (1)
-
Perissodactyla
-
Ceratomorpha
-
Rhinocerotidae (1)
-
-
Hippomorpha
-
Equidae (2)
-
-
-
Primates
-
Hominidae
-
Homo
-
Homo sapiens
-
Homo sapiens neanderthalensis (1)
-
-
-
-
Prosimii
-
Adapidae (1)
-
Omomyidae (1)
-
-
-
Proboscidea
-
Elephantoidea
-
Elephantidae
-
Mammuthus (2)
-
-
-
Mastodontoidea (2)
-
-
Rodentia
-
Myomorpha
-
Cricetidae
-
Neotoma (1)
-
-
-
-
Tillodontia (1)
-
-
-
-
Reptilia
-
Anapsida
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Testudines
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Chelonia (2)
-
Emydidae (2)
-
-
-
Diapsida
-
Archosauria
-
Crocodilia (5)
-
dinosaurs
-
Saurischia
-
Sauropodomorpha
-
Sauropoda (1)
-
-
Theropoda
-
Coelurosauria
-
Tyrannosauridae
-
Tyrannosaurus (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Lepidosauria
-
Squamata
-
Lacertilia
-
Mosasauridae (1)
-
-
-
-
Sauropterygia
-
Plesiosauria (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
eukaryotes (1)
-
fossil man (1)
-
Graptolithina
-
Graptoloidea (1)
-
-
Hemichordata (1)
-
ichnofossils
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Skolithos (1)
-
-
Invertebrata
-
Archaeocyatha (1)
-
Arthropoda
-
Mandibulata
-
Crustacea
-
Branchiopoda
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Cladocera (1)
-
-
Ostracoda
-
Podocopida
-
Cypridocopina (1)
-
Cytherocopina
-
Cytheracea
-
Cyprideis (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
Insecta
-
Pterygota
-
Neoptera
-
Endopterygota
-
Coleoptera (5)
-
Diptera
-
Chironomidae (7)
-
-
Hymenoptera (1)
-
Trichoptera (1)
-
-
Exopterygota
-
Hemiptera (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
Trilobitomorpha
-
Trilobita (1)
-
-
-
Brachiopoda
-
Articulata
-
Pentamerida (1)
-
Rhynchonellida (1)
-
Spiriferida
-
Atrypidae (1)
-
Cyrtospirifer (1)
-
-
Terebratulida
-
Terebratulidae (1)
-
-
-
Inarticulata (2)
-
-
Bryozoa
-
Cheilostomata (1)
-
Trepostomata (1)
-
-
Cnidaria
-
Anthozoa
-
Zoantharia
-
Rugosa (1)
-
Scleractinia
-
Montastrea
-
Montastrea annularis (1)
-
-
Porites (2)
-
-
-
-
-
Echinodermata
-
Crinozoa
-
Crinoidea (1)
-
-
-
Mollusca
-
Bivalvia
-
Glycymeris (1)
-
Heterodonta
-
Hiatella
-
Hiatella arctica (1)
-
-
Rudistae (3)
-
Veneroida
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Astartidae (1)
-
Cardiidae (2)
-
Carditidae (1)
-
Tridacna (1)
-
Veneridae
-
Chione (1)
-
Mercenaria (3)
-
-
-
-
Mytilus (2)
-
Nuculidae (2)
-
Ostreoidea
-
Ostreidae
-
Ostrea (1)
-
-
-
Pterioida
-
Pteriina
-
Inocerami
-
Inoceramidae
-
Inoceramus (2)
-
-
-
Pectinacea
-
Pectinidae (2)
-
-
-
-
-
Cephalopoda
-
Ammonoidea
-
Ammonites (4)
-
Baculites (2)
-
-
Coleoidea
-
Belemnoidea
-
Belemnitidae
-
Belemnopsis (1)
-
-
-
-
-
Gastropoda
-
Archaeogastropoda (1)
-
Mesogastropoda
-
Cerithiidae (1)
-
-
Neogastropoda (1)
-
Turritellidae
-
Turritella (7)
-
-
-
-
Porifera
-
Stromatoporoidea (1)
-
-
Protista
-
Foraminifera
-
Miliolina
-
Miliolacea
-
Alveolinellidae
-
Alveolina (1)
-
-
-
-
Rotaliina
-
Buliminacea
-
Bolivinitidae
-
Bolivina (1)
-
-
Uvigerinidae
-
Uvigerina
-
Uvigerina peregrina (1)
-
-
-
-
Cassidulinacea
-
Anomalinidae
-
Cibicidoides
-
Cibicidoides wuellerstorfi (3)
-
-
-
-
Globigerinacea
-
Globigerinidae
-
Globigerina
-
Globigerina bulloides (10)
-
-
Globigerinoides
-
Globigerinoides ruber (8)
-
Globigerinoides sacculifer (4)
-
Globigerinoides trilobus (2)
-
-
Orbulina
-
Orbulina universa (2)
-
-
Sphaeroidinella (1)
-
-
Globorotaliidae
-
Globorotalia
-
Globorotalia inflata (3)
-
Globorotalia menardii (1)
-
Globorotalia truncatulinoides (3)
-
-
-
Globotruncanidae
-
Globotruncana (1)
-
-
Hedbergella (5)
-
Neogloboquadrina
-
Neogloboquadrina dutertrei (1)
-
Neogloboquadrina pachyderma (16)
-
-
Rotalipora (2)
-
-
Lagenidae (1)
-
Nodosariacea
-
Nodosariidae
-
Nodosaria (1)
-
-
-
Orbitoidacea
-
Lepidocyclina (1)
-
-
Rotaliacea
-
Heterostegina (1)
-
Nummulitidae
-
Nummulites (4)
-
-
-
-
Textulariina
-
Lituolacea
-
Trochammina (1)
-
-
-
-
Radiolaria (9)
-
Silicoflagellata (1)
-
-
Vermes
-
Polychaeta
-
Serpulidae (1)
-
-
-
-
microfossils
-
Charophyta (3)
-
Conodonta
-
Icriodus (1)
-
Ozarkodina (1)
-
Panderodus (1)
-
Polygnathus (1)
-
-
-
palynomorphs
-
acritarchs (2)
-
Dinoflagellata (18)
-
miospores
-
pollen (60)
-
-
-
Plantae
-
algae
-
Chlorophyta
-
Charophyta (3)
-
Chlorophyceae
-
Dasycladaceae (2)
-
-
-
Coccolithophoraceae (4)
-
diatoms (14)
-
nannofossils (21)
-
Rhodophyta
-
Corallinaceae (3)
-
-
-
Bryophyta
-
Musci
-
Sphagnum (1)
-
-
-
Pteridophyta
-
Filicopsida
-
Azolla (1)
-
-
Lycopsida
-
Lepidodendron (1)
-
Stigmaria (1)
-
-
Sphenopsida
-
Equisetales
-
Calamites (1)
-
-
-
-
Spermatophyta
-
Angiospermae
-
Dicotyledoneae
-
Betula (1)
-
Nothofagus (3)
-
-
Monocotyledoneae
-
Gramineae (3)
-
Palmae (2)
-
-
-
Gymnospermae
-
Coniferales
-
Araucariaceae
-
Araucaria (1)
-
-
Picea (2)
-
Pinaceae
-
Pinus (1)
-
-
Taxodiaceae
-
Metasequoia (1)
-
Sequoia (2)
-
-
Taxodium (3)
-
-
Cordaitales (1)
-
Cycadales (1)
-
Ginkgoales
-
Ginkgo (1)
-
-
Glossopteridales
-
Glossopteris
-
Glossopteris flora (2)
-
-
-
Pteridospermae (3)
-
-
-
-
Pterobranchia (1)
-
thallophytes (7)
-
-
geochronology methods
-
(U-Th)/He (17)
-
Ar/Ar (21)
-
cation-ratio dating (1)
-
exposure age (7)
-
fission-track dating (40)
-
He/He (1)
-
I/Xe (1)
-
K/Ar (12)
-
Lu/Hf (1)
-
optically stimulated luminescence (2)
-
paleomagnetism (35)
-
racemization (3)
-
Rb/Sr (4)
-
Re/Os (1)
-
sclerochronology (3)
-
Sr/Sr (1)
-
tephrochronology (7)
-
Th/U (11)
-
thermochronology (33)
-
thermoluminescence (3)
-
tree rings (7)
-
U/Pb (23)
-
U/Th/Pb (2)
-
uranium disequilibrium (6)
-
-
geologic age
-
Cenozoic
-
Blancan (2)
-
Caloosahatchee Formation (1)
-
middle Cenozoic (1)
-
Quaternary
-
Holocene
-
lower Holocene (9)
-
Medieval Warm Period (5)
-
Middle Ages (4)
-
middle Holocene (10)
-
Neoglacial
-
Little Ice Age (6)
-
-
Preboreal (2)
-
upper Holocene
-
Little Ice Age (6)
-
Roman period (1)
-
-
-
Pleistocene
-
Bandelier Tuff (1)
-
Illinoian (2)
-
Irvingtonian (2)
-
Lake Agassiz (1)
-
Lake Lahontan (1)
-
lower Pleistocene
-
Gelasian (2)
-
Waccamaw Formation (1)
-
-
Matuyama Chron (1)
-
middle Pleistocene (8)
-
Old Crow Tephra (1)
-
Peoria Loess (3)
-
upper Pleistocene
-
Devensian
-
upper Devensian (1)
-
-
Eemian (2)
-
Ipswichian (2)
-
Lake Lisan (1)
-
Sangamonian (4)
-
Sartanian (1)
-
Weichselian
-
upper Weichselian
-
Allerod (7)
-
Bolling (7)
-
Younger Dryas (26)
-
-
-
Wisconsinan
-
middle Wisconsinan (1)
-
upper Wisconsinan (2)
-
-
Wurm (1)
-
-
-
upper Quaternary
-
Brunhes Chron (2)
-
Scandinavian ice sheet (1)
-
-
-
Sirius Group (4)
-
Siwalik System (1)
-
Stone Age
-
Paleolithic (1)
-
-
Tertiary
-
Barreiras Formation (1)
-
Florissant Lake Beds (4)
-
John Day Formation (2)
-
lower Tertiary (2)
-
Neogene
-
Hemphillian (2)
-
Miocene
-
Clarendonian (2)
-
lower Miocene
-
Burdigalian (2)
-
-
middle Miocene
-
Langhian (1)
-
-
upper Miocene
-
Duplin Formation (1)
-
Eastover Formation (1)
-
Messinian (2)
-
Tortonian (3)
-
-
Wanapum Basalt (1)
-
-
Pliocene
-
lower Pliocene
-
Zanclean (1)
-
-
middle Pliocene (5)
-
upper Pliocene
-
Chowan River Formation (1)
-
Piacenzian (1)
-
-
Yorktown Formation (2)
-
-
-
Paleogene
-
Chadron Formation (1)
-
Eocene
-
Bridgerian (1)
-
Chuckanut Formation (1)
-
Clarno Formation (1)
-
Green River Formation (4)
-
Lake Gosiute (1)
-
lower Eocene
-
Hatchetigbee Formation (2)
-
Wasatchian (3)
-
Willwood Formation (6)
-
Wind River Formation (1)
-
Ypresian (1)
-
-
middle Eocene
-
Bartonian (2)
-
Laney Shale Member (1)
-
Lisbon Formation (1)
-
Lutetian (2)
-
-
upper Eocene
-
La Meseta Formation (4)
-
Moodys Branch Formation (1)
-
-
-
lower Paleogene (8)
-
Oligocene
-
Brule Formation (1)
-
Creede Formation (1)
-
lower Oligocene
-
Rupelian (1)
-
-
upper Oligocene
-
Chattian (1)
-
-
-
Paleocene
-
lower Paleocene
-
Danian (5)
-
K-T boundary (19)
-
Puercan (1)
-
Torrejonian (1)
-
-
Maria Farinha Formation (1)
-
Tullock Member (3)
-
upper Paleocene
-
Clarkforkian (2)
-
Tiffanian (2)
-
-
-
Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum (29)
-
upper Paleogene (2)
-
Wasatch Formation (1)
-
White River Group (1)
-
-
Sobral Formation (1)
-
upper Tertiary (1)
-
-
upper Cenozoic
-
Pinecrest Beds (1)
-
Tamiami Formation (1)
-
-
Yakataga Formation (1)
-
-
Laurentide ice sheet (11)
-
Mesozoic
-
Cretaceous
-
Asu River Group (1)
-
Blairmore Group (1)
-
Dakota Formation (1)
-
Logan Canyon Formation (1)
-
Lower Cretaceous
-
Albian
-
lower Albian (2)
-
Pinda Formation (1)
-
upper Albian (1)
-
-
Aptian
-
lower Aptian (2)
-
-
Cedar Mountain Formation (1)
-
Christopher Formation (1)
-
Hauterivian (1)
-
Missisauga Formation (1)
-
Neocomian (1)
-
Speeton Clay (1)
-
Valanginian (3)
-
Wealden (1)
-
-
Mancos Shale (1)
-
Middle Cretaceous (16)
-
Nanushuk Group (2)
-
Upper Cretaceous
-
Belly River Formation (1)
-
Campanian
-
Dinosaur Park Formation (1)
-
upper Campanian (1)
-
-
Cardium Formation (1)
-
Cenomanian
-
Dunvegan Formation (3)
-
upper Cenomanian (2)
-
-
Colville Group (1)
-
Coniacian (3)
-
Fox Hills Formation (1)
-
Frontier Formation (1)
-
Gulfian
-
Austin Chalk (1)
-
Eagle Ford Formation (1)
-
-
Hell Creek Formation (5)
-
Judith River Formation (1)
-
Kaiparowits Formation (1)
-
K-T boundary (19)
-
Lance Formation (1)
-
Lewis Shale (1)
-
Maestrichtian
-
lower Maestrichtian (2)
-
upper Maestrichtian (4)
-
-
Magothy Formation (1)
-
Marshalltown Formation (1)
-
Navesink Formation (1)
-
Oldman Formation (1)
-
Peedee Formation (1)
-
Pierre Shale (4)
-
Prince Creek Formation (2)
-
Rosario Formation (1)
-
Santonian (7)
-
Senonian (18)
-
Turonian
-
lower Turonian (1)
-
-
-
Vraconian (1)
-
Yezo Group (3)
-
-
Franciscan Complex (1)
-
Jurassic
-
Bazhenov Formation (1)
-
Ferrar Group (1)
-
Lower Jurassic
-
lower Liassic (1)
-
middle Liassic (1)
-
Pliensbachian (3)
-
Sinemurian (1)
-
Toarcian
-
lower Toarcian (1)
-
-
Triassic-Jurassic boundary (1)
-
upper Liassic (3)
-
-
Mic Mac Formation (1)
-
Middle Jurassic
-
Bajocian
-
Yakoun Group (1)
-
-
Bathonian (5)
-
Callovian (2)
-
-
Oxford Clay (1)
-
Posidonia Shale (1)
-
Upper Jurassic
-
Kimmeridgian (6)
-
Morrison Formation (1)
-
Oxfordian (2)
-
Portlandian (1)
-
Tithonian (1)
-
Volgian (3)
-
-
-
Navajo Sandstone (1)
-
Shimanto Group (1)
-
Triassic
-
Lower Triassic
-
Griesbachian (1)
-
Induan (1)
-
Olenekian (2)
-
Permian-Triassic boundary (10)
-
Spathian (1)
-
-
Middle Triassic
-
Anisian (1)
-
-
Sherwood Sandstone (2)
-
Upper Triassic
-
Carnian
-
Ischigualasto Formation (1)
-
-
Chinle Formation (2)
-
Mercia Mudstone (1)
-
Norian (2)
-
Petrified Forest Member (1)
-
Redonda Formation (1)
-
Rhaetian
-
Penarth Group (1)
-
-
Triassic-Jurassic boundary (1)
-
-
-
Yanshanian (1)
-
-
MIS 2 (2)
-
MIS 3 (5)
-
MIS 5 (2)
-
MIS 6 (1)
-
MIS 7 (1)
-
Paleozoic
-
Cambrian
-
Lower Cambrian (2)
-
Middle Cambrian
-
Burgess Shale (1)
-
-
Upper Cambrian
-
Bonneterre Formation (1)
-
Eau Claire Formation (1)
-
Furongian (1)
-
Orr Formation (1)
-
Steptoean (1)
-
-
-
Carboniferous
-
Lower Carboniferous
-
Asbian (1)
-
Dinantian (10)
-
-
Mississippian
-
Lower Mississippian
-
Joana Limestone (1)
-
Kinderhookian (1)
-
Lake Valley Formation (1)
-
Osagian (2)
-
Tournaisian (2)
-
-
Macumber Formation (2)
-
Middle Mississippian
-
Visean
-
upper Visean (1)
-
-
-
Upper Mississippian
-
Meramecian (1)
-
Serpukhovian (2)
-
-
Windsor Group (4)
-
-
Namurian (1)
-
Pennsylvanian
-
Conemaugh Group (1)
-
Middle Pennsylvanian
-
Desmoinesian (1)
-
Moscovian (2)
-
-
Upper Pennsylvanian
-
Ames Limestone (1)
-
Kasimovian (2)
-
Missourian
-
Lansing Group (2)
-
-
Virgilian
-
Shawnee Group (1)
-
-
-
-
Upper Carboniferous
-
Stephanian (1)
-
Westphalian (1)
-
-
-
Cow Head Group (3)
-
Devonian
-
Lower Devonian (2)
-
Middle Devonian
-
Eifelian (1)
-
Givetian (1)
-
Onondaga Limestone (1)
-
-
Upper Devonian
-
Famennian (8)
-
Frasnian (9)
-
Lime Creek Formation (1)
-
-
-
Helderberg Group (1)
-
Lisburne Group (1)
-
lower Paleozoic
-
Cape Phillips Formation (1)
-
-
Madera Formation (1)
-
middle Paleozoic (1)
-
Ordovician
-
Antelope Valley Limestone (1)
-
Lexington Limestone (1)
-
Lower Ordovician
-
Ellenburger Group (1)
-
Floian (1)
-
Tremadocian (1)
-
-
Middle Ordovician
-
Darriwilian (1)
-
Deicke Bentonite Bed (1)
-
Llanvirnian (1)
-
Platteville Formation (1)
-
-
Upper Ordovician
-
Ashgillian (3)
-
Caradocian (1)
-
Cincinnatian (1)
-
Hirnantian (3)
-
Katian (2)
-
Kope Formation (1)
-
Mohawkian (2)
-
Wufeng Formation (1)
-
-
Vinini Formation (1)
-
-
Permian
-
Ecca Group (1)
-
Guadalupian
-
Wordian (3)
-
-
Lower Permian
-
Abo Formation (1)
-
Cisuralian
-
Kungurian (1)
-
Sakmarian (2)
-
-
Leonardian (1)
-
-
Middle Permian (2)
-
Phosphoria Formation (1)
-
Upper Permian
-
Kazanian (2)
-
Lopingian
-
Changhsingian (2)
-
-
Permian-Triassic boundary (10)
-
Salado Formation (1)
-
Zechstein (1)
-
-
Yeso Formation (2)
-
-
Pilot Shale (1)
-
Silurian
-
Lower Silurian
-
Llandovery (2)
-
-
Upper Silurian
-
Salina Group (1)
-
-
-
upper Paleozoic
-
Bakken Formation (1)
-
Shanxi Formation (1)
-
-
-
Phanerozoic (21)
-
Precambrian
-
Archean
-
Neoarchean (2)
-
Paleoarchean (1)
-
Swaziland Supergroup (1)
-
Warrawoona Group (1)
-
-
Hadean (1)
-
Nonesuch Shale (2)
-
Onverwacht Group (1)
-
Purcell System (1)
-
Unkar Group (1)
-
upper Precambrian
-
Proterozoic
-
Mesoproterozoic (2)
-
Neoproterozoic
-
Cryogenian (1)
-
Otavi Group (1)
-
Vendian (1)
-
-
Paleoproterozoic (3)
-
Windermere System (1)
-
-
-
-
-
igneous rocks
-
igneous rocks
-
granophyre (1)
-
plutonic rocks
-
diabase
-
tholeiitic dolerite (1)
-
-
diorites
-
quartz diorites (1)
-
tonalite (1)
-
-
gabbros
-
norite (1)
-
-
granites
-
charnockite (1)
-
granite porphyry (1)
-
leucogranite (2)
-
two-mica granite (1)
-
-
granodiorites (6)
-
lamprophyres (1)
-
ultramafics
-
peridotites (1)
-
pyroxenite (1)
-
-
-
porphyry (1)
-
volcanic rocks
-
andesites (3)
-
basalts
-
flood basalts (2)
-
mid-ocean ridge basalts (1)
-
tholeiite (1)
-
trap rocks (1)
-
-
dacites (2)
-
glasses
-
obsidian (1)
-
volcanic glass (1)
-
-
pyroclastics
-
ash-flow tuff (1)
-
ignimbrite (2)
-
tuff (6)
-
-
rhyodacites (1)
-
-
-
volcanic ash (3)
-
-
metamorphic rocks
-
K-bentonite (2)
-
metabentonite (2)
-
metamorphic rocks
-
amphibolites (2)
-
eclogite (1)
-
gneisses
-
augen gneiss (1)
-
biotite gneiss (2)
-
-
granulites
-
kinzigite (1)
-
-
hornfels (1)
-
marbles (2)
-
metaigneous rocks
-
metagranite (1)
-
-
metasedimentary rocks
-
metachert (1)
-
metapelite (3)
-
metasandstone (1)
-
-
metasomatic rocks
-
greisen (1)
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skarn (1)
-
-
migmatites (1)
-
mylonites (2)
-
phyllites (2)
-
quartzites (2)
-
schists
-
biotite schist (1)
-
blueschist (1)
-
greenschist (1)
-
muscovite schist (1)
-
-
slates (2)
-
-
turbidite (5)
-
-
meteorites
-
meteorites
-
stony meteorites
-
chondrites
-
ordinary chondrites
-
H chondrites (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
minerals
-
alloys
-
electrum (1)
-
-
carbonates
-
ankerite (2)
-
aragonite (18)
-
calcite (42)
-
dolomite (12)
-
ikaite (6)
-
magnesian calcite (1)
-
nahcolite (1)
-
siderite (3)
-
sphaerosiderite (1)
-
trona (1)
-
-
halides
-
chlorides
-
halite (4)
-
-
fluorides
-
fluorite (3)
-
-
-
hydrates (3)
-
K-bentonite (2)
-
metabentonite (2)
-
minerals (5)
-
nitrates (1)
-
oxides
-
akaganeite (1)
-
aluminum oxides (1)
-
goethite (2)
-
hematite (2)
-
iron oxides (2)
-
magnetite (3)
-
pitchblende (1)
-
-
phosphates
-
apatite (62)
-
monazite (2)
-
-
silicates
-
chain silicates
-
amphibole group
-
clinoamphibole
-
hornblende (1)
-
-
-
pyroxene group
-
clinopyroxene (1)
-
orthopyroxene
-
enstatite (1)
-
ferrosilite (1)
-
-
-
wollastonite group
-
wollastonite (1)
-
-
-
framework silicates
-
feldspar group
-
alkali feldspar
-
adularia (1)
-
K-feldspar (3)
-
sanidine (1)
-
-
plagioclase (1)
-
-
silica minerals
-
opal
-
opal-A (1)
-
opal-CT (1)
-
-
quartz (15)
-
-
zeolite group
-
analcime (1)
-
laumontite (1)
-
-
-
orthosilicates
-
nesosilicates
-
garnet group (3)
-
sillimanite (1)
-
zircon group
-
zircon (29)
-
-
-
sorosilicates
-
epidote group (1)
-
-
-
sheet silicates
-
chlorite group
-
chlorite (6)
-
-
clay minerals
-
dickite (1)
-
kaolinite (8)
-
montmorillonite (1)
-
smectite (12)
-
-
corrensite (1)
-
illite (24)
-
mica group
-
biotite (6)
-
muscovite (9)
-
phengite (1)
-
-
-
-
sulfates
-
alunite (1)
-
anhydrite (2)
-
barite (4)
-
gypsum (1)
-
-
sulfides
-
galena (2)
-
greigite (1)
-
molybdenite (1)
-
pyrite (5)
-
pyrrhotite (2)
-
sphalerite (3)
-
-
-
Primary terms
-
absolute age (137)
-
Africa
-
Central Africa
-
Angola
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Cabinda Angola (1)
-
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Congo Democratic Republic (1)
-
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Chad Basin (2)
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East Africa
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East African Lakes
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East African Rift (1)
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North Africa
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Algeria (2)
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Anti-Atlas (1)
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High Atlas (1)
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-
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Egypt (3)
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Ghadames Basin (1)
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Libya (1)
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Maghreb (1)
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Morocco
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Anti-Atlas (1)
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High Atlas (1)
-
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Rif
-
Beni Bouchera (1)
-
-
-
Tunisia
-
El Kef Tunisia (2)
-
-
-
Sahara (1)
-
Sahel (1)
-
Southern Africa
-
Barberton greenstone belt (1)
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Karoo Basin (1)
-
Namibia (2)
-
South Africa
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KwaZulu-Natal South Africa (1)
-
Western Cape Province South Africa (1)
-
-
Swaziland (2)
-
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West Africa
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Benue Valley (1)
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Nigeria (4)
-
-
-
Antarctica
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Antarctic ice sheet
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-
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Antarctic Peninsula (5)
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James Ross Island (3)
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Transantarctic Mountains
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Beardmore Glacier (1)
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Victoria Land
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McMurdo dry valleys (1)
-
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Vostok Station (1)
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West Antarctica (2)
-
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Arctic Ocean
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-
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Arctic region
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Greenland
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Greenland ice sheet (7)
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North Pole (1)
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Russian Arctic
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Svalbard
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Asia
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Altai Russian Federation (1)
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Buryat Russian Federation (2)
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Pamirs (2)
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Far East
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Borneo
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-
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China
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Anhui China (1)
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Xizang China (9)
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Yangtze Platform (1)
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-
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Indonesia
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-
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Japan
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Hokkaido (3)
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Honshu
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Aichi Japan (1)
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Ryukyu Islands
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Shikoku (5)
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Shimanto Belt (6)
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Thailand (1)
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Vietnam (1)
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Himalayas
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Zanskar Range (1)
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Indian Peninsula
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India
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Bengal Islands
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Karnataka India (1)
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Northeastern India
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West Bengal India
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Jammu and Kashmir
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Kashmir (1)
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Nepal (1)
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Pakistan
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North-West Frontier Pakistan
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Swat Pakistan (1)
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-
-
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Irtysh River (1)
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Kamchatka Russian Federation
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Karakoram (1)
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Krasnoyarsk Russian Federation
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Taymyr Dolgan-Nenets Russian Federation
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Kurgan Russian Federation (1)
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Kuznetsk Basin (2)
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Kyrgyzstan
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Lena River (1)
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Novosibirsk Russian Federation (2)
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Tyumen Russian Federation
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Urengoy Field (1)
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-
-
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West Siberia
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Siberian Lowland (2)
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Western Transbaikalia (2)
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Yakutia Russian Federation
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Olenek River (1)
-
-
-
associations (1)
-
asteroids (2)
-
Atlantic Ocean
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Equatorial Atlantic (6)
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Mid-Atlantic Ridge (2)
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North Atlantic
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Amazon Fan (1)
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Blake Nose (7)
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Blake-Bahama Outer Ridge (1)
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Caribbean Sea
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Ceara Rise (3)
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Irish Sea (3)
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North Sea
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Viking Graben (1)
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Northeast Atlantic (4)
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Northwest Atlantic
-
Demerara Rise (3)
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Northwest Providence Channel (1)
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Rockall Bank (2)
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South Atlantic
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Falkland Plateau (2)
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Atlantic Ocean Islands
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Atlantic region (5)
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atmosphere (13)
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Australasia
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South Australia
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Victoria Australia
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Western Australia
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New Zealand
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Franz Josef Glacier (1)
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Papua New Guinea (2)
-
-
bacteria (3)
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-
bibliography (3)
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biography (1)
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boron
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B-11/B-10 (1)
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brines (16)
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Canada
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Newfoundland and Labrador
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Ontario
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Quebec
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Queen Elizabeth Islands
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Western Canada
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-
-
-
carbon
-
C-13 (1)
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C-13/C-12 (243)
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organic carbon (17)
-
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Caribbean region
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Cenozoic
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Blancan (2)
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Quaternary
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Holocene
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Preboreal (2)
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upper Holocene
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-
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Pleistocene
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lower Pleistocene
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Matuyama Chron (1)
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GeoRef Categories
Era and Period
Epoch and Age
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Availability
paleotemperature
Diagenetic impacts on Ca isotopes and Mg/Ca ratios of Globigerinoides ruber shells in the eastern Mediterranean Open Access
RECONSTRUCTION OF THE SUBSIDENCE DYNAMICS AND PALAEOTEMPERATURE REGIME OF THE NORTHERN MARGIN OF THE SIBERIAN PLATFORM Open Access
Himalayan Leucogranites: A Minimal Role in Deformation Available to Purchase
Were Late Jurassic climatic fluctuations responses to Pangea breakup? Evidence from isotopic analyses of belemnite rostra from the eastern Tethyan Ocean Available to Purchase
Thermal evolution and resources of the Bowland Basin (NW England) from apatite fission-track analyses and multidimensional basin modelling Open Access
Abstract Once highlighted for having significant shale gas resource potential, the Bowland Basin has been at the centre of both scientific and political controversy over the last decade. Previous shale gas resource estimates range from 10 3 to 10 1 TCF. Repeated events of induced seismicity following hydraulic fracturing operations led to an indefinite government moratorium and abandonment of operations across the mainland UK. We use apatite fission-track analyses to investigate the magnitude and timing of post-Triassic uplift and exhumation. Results indicate that maximum palaeotemperatures of 90–100°C were reached in the stratigraphically younger Sherwood Sandstone. We combine palaeotemperature predictions to constrain palaeo heat flow and erosion in regional basin models for the first time. Our results indicate variable maximum Late Cretaceous palaeo heat flow values of 62.5–80 mW m −2 and the removal of 800–1500 m of post-Triassic strata at wells across the basin. Regional 2D basin modelling indicates a gas-in-place estimate of 131 ± 64 TCF for the Bowland Shale. This reduces to a resource potential of 13.1 ± 6.4 TCF, assuming a recovery factor of 10%. These values are significantly lower than previous resource estimates and reflect the highly complex nature of the Bowland Basin and relatively unknown history of post-Triassic uplift, exhumation and erosion.