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geochronology methods
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geologic age
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    - upper Quaternary (6)
  - Tertiary
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        middle Miocene
        
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        Pebas Formation (1)
        
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        upper Miocene
        
        Eastover Formation (1)
        
        Messinian
        
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        lower Pliocene (5)
        
        upper Pliocene (1)
    - Paleogene
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        Green River Formation (4)
        
        Lake Gosiute (2)
        
        Lake Uinta (1)
        
        lower Eocene
        
        Hatchetigbee Formation (1)
        
        Misoa Formation (1)
        
        middle Eocene
        
        Laney Shale Member (2)
        
        Lutetian (1)
        
        upper Eocene
        
        Priabonian (1)
        
        Uinta Formation (1)
        
        Wilkins Peak Member (1)
      - lower Paleogene (1)
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        Creede Formation (1)
        
        lower Oligocene
        
        Stampian (1)
        
        upper Oligocene (2)
      - Paleocene
        
        lower Paleocene
        
        Danian (1)
        
        upper Paleocene (1)
      - Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum (2)
    - Shahejie Formation (1)
- Laurentide ice sheet (3)
- Mesozoic
  - Cretaceous
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    - Lower Cretaceous
      - Albian
        
        lower Albian (1)
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      - Bluesky Formation (1)
      - Burro Canyon Formation (1)
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    - Mancos Shale (1)
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    - Nenjiang Formation (1)
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    - Upper Cretaceous
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      - Castlegate Sandstone (1)
      - Cenomanian
        
        Dunvegan Formation (3)
        
        upper Cenomanian (1)
      - Eutaw Formation (1)
      - Fox Hills Formation (1)
      - Frontier Formation (2)
      - Gulfian
        
        Austin Chalk (1)
        
        Eagle Ford Formation (1)
      - Hell Creek Formation (1)
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    - Vraconian (1)
  - Franciscan Complex (2)
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  - Jurassic
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    - Lower Jurassic
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    - Middle Jurassic
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        Brent Group (1)
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    - Upper Jurassic
      - Smackover Formation (1)
  - lower Mesozoic (1)
  - Navajo Sandstone (1)
  - Triassic
    - Lower Triassic
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      - Permian-Triassic boundary (1)
    - Middle Triassic (2)
    - Mole Granite (5)
    - Nicola Group (1)
    - Upper Triassic
      - Chinle Formation (1)
      - Yanchang Formation (1)
  - Wingate Sandstone (1)
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- MIS 11 (1)
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- Paleozoic
  - Cambrian
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    - Middle Cambrian
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    - Mount Read Volcanics (2)
    - Upper Cambrian
      - Bonneterre Formation (3)
      - Eau Claire Formation (1)
      - Lamotte Sandstone (2)
      - Mount Simon Sandstone (1)
  - Carboniferous
    - Jackfork Group (1)
    - Lower Carboniferous
      - Dinantian (14)
    - Mississippian
      - Barnett Shale (1)
      - Lower Mississippian
        
        Lake Valley Formation (1)
        
        Lodgepole Formation (1)
        
        Tournaisian (2)
      - Macumber Formation (3)
      - Madison Group (1)
      - Middle Mississippian
        
        Visean
        
        upper Visean (1)
      - Upper Mississippian
        
        Chesterian
        
        Imo Formation (1)
        
        Fayetteville Formation (1)
        
        Serpukhovian (2)
      - Windsor Group (9)
    - Namurian (2)
    - Pennsylvanian
      - Hermosa Group (1)
      - Herrin Coal Member (1)
      - Lower Pennsylvanian
        
        Bashkirian (2)
      - Marble Falls Group (1)
      - Mattoon Formation (1)
      - Middle Pennsylvanian
        
        Atokan
        
        Atoka Formation (1)
        
        Carbondale Formation (2)
        
        Paradox Formation (2)
      - Minturn Formation (1)
      - Smithwick Shale (1)
      - Upper Pennsylvanian
        
        Kasimovian (1)
        
        Missourian (1)
        
        Virgilian
        
        Douglas Group (1)
        
        Tonganoxie Sandstone (1)
    - Silesian (2)
    - Upper Carboniferous
      - Westphalian (1)
  - Chattanooga Shale (2)
  - Devonian
    - Lower Devonian
      - Lochkovian (1)
    - Middle Devonian
      - Eifelian (1)
      - Hamilton Group (2)
      - Mahantango Formation (1)
      - Marcellus Shale (1)
      - Onondaga Limestone (1)
    - Old Red Sandstone (1)
    - Popovich Formation (1)
    - Upper Devonian
      - Brallier Shale (1)
      - Famennian (2)
      - Frasnian (2)
  - Earn Group (1)
  - Honaker Trail Formation (1)
  - Horton Group (4)
  - Knox Group (2)
  - lower Paleozoic (4)
  - middle Paleozoic (2)
  - New Albany Shale (1)
  - Ordovician
    - Lower Ordovician
      - Saint George Group (2)
      - Tremadocian
        
        Halifax Formation (1)
    - Middle Ordovician (1)
    - Upper Ordovician
      - Caradocian (1)
      - Hirnantian (1)
    - Womble Shale (1)
  - Permian
    - Lower Permian
      - Abo Formation (1)
      - Leonardian
        
        Bone Spring Limestone (1)
      - Opeche Shale (1)
      - Wolfcampian (1)
    - Meade Peak Member (1)
    - Middle Permian (1)
    - Park City Formation (1)
    - Phosphoria Formation (1)
    - Rotliegendes (1)
    - Upper Permian
      - Lopingian
        
        Changhsingian (2)
      - Permian-Triassic boundary (1)
      - Zechstein (1)
    - Yeso Formation (1)
  - Shawangunk Formation (1)
  - Silurian
    - Lockport Formation (1)
    - Lower Silurian (3)
    - Middle Silurian
      - Roberts Mountains Formation (1)
    - Niagaran (1)
    - Sangerville Formation (1)
    - Upper Silurian
      - Cayugan
        
        Tonoloway Limestone (1)
      - Salina Group (1)
    - Vassalboro Formation (1)
    - Waterville Formation (1)
  - upper Paleozoic
    - Bakken Formation (1)
    - Tirrawarra Sandstone (1)
- Phanerozoic (6)
- Precambrian
  - Archean
    - Amisk Group (2)
    - Neoarchean (6)
    - Paleoarchean (2)
    - Warrawoona Group (1)
  - Brockman Iron Formation (2)
  - Levack Gneiss (1)
  - Minas Supergroup (1)
  - Transvaal Supergroup (3)
  - upper Precambrian
    - Proterozoic
      - Isan Orogeny (1)
      - Keweenawan (1)
      - Kombolgie Formation (1)
      - Kunyang Group (1)
      - Mesoproterozoic
        
        Belt Supergroup (1)
        
        Gawler Range Volcanics (3)
        
        Hiltaba Suite (2)
        
        Soldiers Cap Group (1)
      - Neoproterozoic
        
        Cryogenian (1)
        
        Vendian (1)
      - Paleoproterozoic
        
        Birimian (1)
        
        Corella Formation (1)
        
        Francevillian (1)
        
        Urquhart Shale (4)
      - Windermere System (1)
  - Ventersdorp Supergroup (1)
igneous rocks
- igneous rocks
  - carbonatites (1)
  - granophyre (1)
  - hypabyssal rocks (1)
  - plutonic rocks
    - diabase (1)
    - diorites
      - quartz diorites (2)
      - tonalite (3)
      - trondhjemite (1)
    - gabbros (3)
    - granites
      - granite porphyry (1)
      - I-type granites (1)
      - leucogranite (2)
      - monzogranite (3)
      - rapakivi (1)
      - two-mica granite (1)
    - granodiorites (12)
    - monzodiorite (2)
    - monzonites (3)
    - pegmatite (12)
    - quartz monzonite (10)
    - syenites (6)
    - ultramafics (2)
  - porphyry (16)
  - volcanic rocks
    - andesites (6)
    - basalts
      - alkali basalts
        
        hawaiite (1)
        
        mugearite (1)
        
        spilite (3)
      - mid-ocean ridge basalts (1)
      - shoshonite (2)
    - dacites (2)
    - komatiite (1)
    - phonolites