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Tertiary
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lower Tertiary (1)
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Neogene
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Miocene
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Pliocene
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Paleogene
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upper Eocene
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Oligocene (1)
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Mesozoic
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Cretaceous
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Jurassic
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Paleozoic
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Potsdam Sandstone (1)
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Carboniferous
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Devonian
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lower Paleozoic (1)
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upper Precambrian
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Proterozoic
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Mesoproterozoic (1)
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igneous rocks
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igneous rocks
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granodiorites (2)
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ijolite (2)
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pegmatite (32)
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ultramafics
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urtite (1)
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porphyry (2)
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volcanic rocks
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basalts
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alkali basalts
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hawaiite (1)
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mid-ocean ridge basalts (2)
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dacites (2)
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glasses
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obsidian (1)
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phonolites (1)
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pyroclastics
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ignimbrite (2)
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pumice (1)
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tuff (1)
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rhyodacites (2)
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trachytes (2)
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ophiolite (2)
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metamorphic rocks
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K-bentonite (1)
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gneisses
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granulites (1)
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hornfels (1)
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metaigneous rocks
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serpentinite (1)
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metasedimentary rocks
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metasomatic rocks
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serpentinite (1)
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skarn (6)
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quartzites (3)
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schists
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blueschist (2)
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ophiolite (2)
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meteorites
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meteorites
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stony meteorites
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achondrites
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aubrite
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diogenite (2)
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Martian meteorites (1)
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ureilite (1)
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chondrites
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carbonaceous chondrites
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CM chondrites (1)
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enstatite chondrites
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EH chondrites (1)
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minerals
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alloys
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hedleyite (1)
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antimonides
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dyscrasite (1)
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antimonites (1)
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arsenates
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beudantite (1)
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arsenides
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cobaltite (1)
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gersdorffite (2)
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skutterudite (1)
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arsenites (3)
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bismuthides (1)
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borates (5)
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carbonates
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ankerite (5)
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aragonite (9)
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bastnaesite (2)
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calcite (18)
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cancrinite (4)
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cerussite (1)
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dolomite (21)
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hydrotalcite (8)
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magnesian calcite (1)
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magnesite (10)
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malachite (1)
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meionite (3)
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norsethite (1)
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parisite (1)
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rhodochrosite (1)
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siderite (3)
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smithsonite (1)
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synchysite (1)
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vaterite (3)
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witherite (1)
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copper minerals (4)
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halides
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chlorides
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atacamite (2)
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pyromorphite (1)
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fluorides
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bastnaesite (2)
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clinohumite (1)
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humite (1)
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neighborite (1)
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norbergite (1)
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parisite (1)
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synchysite (1)
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topaz (3)
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zinnwaldite (1)
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iodides (1)
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zunyite (1)
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hydrates (9)
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K-bentonite (1)
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minerals (313)
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native elements
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diamond (2)
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graphite (2)
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onyx (1)
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oxides
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akaganeite (1)
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aluminum oxides (1)
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armalcolite (2)
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bayerite (3)
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birnessite (5)
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bixbyite (1)
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boehmite (3)
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brucite (5)
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cassiterite (2)
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chrome spinel (4)
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chromite (3)
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corundum (3)
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cryptomelane (2)
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ferrihydrite (8)
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gahnite (3)
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geikielite (1)
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germanates (2)
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gibbsite (4)
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goethite (10)
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hausmannite (1)
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hematite (20)
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hercynite (3)
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hollandite (2)
-
hydroxides
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aluminum hydroxides (2)
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oxyhydroxides (2)
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-
ilmenite (11)
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iron oxides (9)
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lepidocrocite (2)
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maghemite (1)
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magnesioferrite (6)
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magnetite (13)
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manganese oxides (3)
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manganosite (1)
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niobates
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columbite (13)
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euxenite (1)
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fergusonite (2)
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ixiolite (4)
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loparite (1)
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nenadkevichite (1)
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pyrochlore (4)
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samarskite (1)
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tapiolite (4)
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nordstrandite (1)
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periclase (1)
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perovskite (7)
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pseudobrookite (2)
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pyrophanite (1)
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rutile (4)
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spinel (45)
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spinel group (23)
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tantalates
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euxenite (1)
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ixiolite (4)
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microlite (2)
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tantalite (6)
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wodginite (4)
-
-
titanium oxides (2)
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titanomaghemite (2)
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titanomagnetite (5)
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ulvospinel (6)
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wustite (2)
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zirconolite (1)
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phosphates
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apatite (6)
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chlorapatite (2)
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crandallite (2)
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fluorapatite (1)
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herderite (1)
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hinsdalite (1)
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hydroxylapatite (2)
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monazite (2)
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plumbogummite (2)
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pyromorphite (1)
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rockbridgeite (1)
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sarcopside (1)
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xenotime (1)
-
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selenides (4)
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silicates
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aluminosilicates (21)
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borosilicates (5)
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chain silicates
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aenigmatite group
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aenigmatite (1)
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rhonite (1)
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sapphirine (6)
-
-
amphibole group
-
alkalic amphibole (1)
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clinoamphibole
-
actinolite (3)
-
cummingtonite (8)
-
edenite (2)
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glaucophane (3)
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grunerite (3)
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hastingsite (1)
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hornblende (3)
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kaersutite (1)
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pargasite (16)
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richterite (11)
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riebeckite (2)
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tremolite (12)
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tschermakite (2)
-
-
orthoamphibole
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anthophyllite (6)
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gedrite (2)
-
holmquistite (3)
-
-
-
astrophyllite (2)
-
carpholite (1)
-
jade (1)
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leucosphenite (1)
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prehnite (2)
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pyroxene group
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clinopyroxene
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aegirine (3)
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augite (4)
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diopside (11)
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fassaite (1)
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hedenbergite (1)
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jadeite (6)
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omphacite (19)
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pigeonite (5)
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spodumene (1)
-
-
orthopyroxene
-
enstatite (8)
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ferrosilite (2)
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protoenstatite (1)
-
-
-
rhodonite group
-
rhodonite (1)
-
-
tobermorite (6)
-
wollastonite group
-
bustamite (1)
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pectolite (3)
-
wollastonite (3)
-
-
xonotlite (1)
-
-
feldspathoids (3)
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framework silicates
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analbite (2)
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cancrinite (4)
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feldspar group
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alkali feldspar
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adularia (2)
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amazonite (1)
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anorthoclase (5)
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celsian (1)
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K-feldspar (20)
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microcline (12)
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microperthite (3)
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orthoclase (11)
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perthite (6)
-
sanidine (21)
-
-
barium feldspar
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celsian (1)
-
-
plagioclase
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albite (28)
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andesine (1)
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anorthite (13)
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bytownite (2)
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labradorite (4)
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oligoclase (4)
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peristerite (1)
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reedmergnerite (2)
-
-
-
leucite (9)
-
nepheline group
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kaliophilite (2)
-
kalsilite (4)
-
nepheline (6)
-
-
scapolite group
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meionite (3)
-
scapolite (8)
-
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silica minerals
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agate (1)
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amethyst (1)
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carnelian (1)
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chalcedony (1)
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chrysoprase (1)
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coesite (1)
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cristobalite (4)
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jasper (1)
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moganite (2)
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opal
-
opal-A (1)
-
opal-CT (2)
-
-
quartz
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alpha quartz (1)
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smoky quartz (1)
-
-
stishovite (2)
-
tridymite (5)
-
-
sodalite group
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hauyne (2)
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nosean (1)
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sodalite (1)
-
-
zeolite group
-
analcime (7)
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chabazite (1)
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edingtonite (1)
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epistilbite (1)
-
mesolite (3)
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natrolite (7)
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phillipsite (2)
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pollucite (2)
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scolecite (2)
-
stilbite (1)
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thomsonite (2)
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wairakite (1)
-
-
-
iron silicates (1)
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magnesian silicates (3)
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orthosilicates
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nesosilicates
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andalusite (4)
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braunite (2)
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chondrodite (1)
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clinohumite (1)
-
datolite group
-
datolite (3)
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gadolinite (4)
-
-
dumortierite (1)
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garnet group
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almandine (3)
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andradite (12)
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grossular (16)
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hydrogarnet (3)
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majorite (1)
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pyrope (14)
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schorlomite (2)
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spessartine (1)
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uvarovite (1)
-
-
humite (1)
-
kyanite (3)
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norbergite (1)
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olivine group
-
fayalite (3)
-
forsterite (6)
-
kirschsteinite (1)
-
monticellite (3)
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olivine (18)
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ringwoodite (5)
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tephroite (2)
-
wadsleyite (5)
-
-
phenakite group
-
eucryptite (2)
-
-
sillimanite (8)
-
staurolite (7)
-
titanite group
-
titanite (6)
-
-
topaz (3)
-
zircon group
-
zircon (4)
-
-
-
sorosilicates
-
axinite group (1)
-
chevkinite group
-
chevkinite (2)
-
-
epidote group
-
clinozoisite (2)
-
epidote (3)
-
zoisite (2)
-
-
hemimorphite (2)
-
ilvaite (3)
-
kornerupine (3)
-
lawsonite (8)
-
melilite group
-
gehlenite (3)
-
-
prismatine (3)
-
pumpellyite group
-
pumpellyite (2)
-
-
vesuvianite (5)
-
zunyite (1)
-
-
-
ring silicates
-
beryl (1)
-
cordierite (7)
-
labuntsovite (3)
-
nenadkevichite (1)
-
tourmaline group
-
buergerite (1)
-
dravite (12)
-
elbaite (4)
-
foitite (2)
-
schorl (6)
-
uvite (3)
-
-
-
sheet silicates
-
chlorite group
-
chamosite (1)
-
chlorite (14)
-
clinochlore (7)
-
cookeite (2)
-
penninite (1)
-
-
clay minerals
-
beidellite (4)
-
dickite (10)
-
halloysite (7)
-
hectorite (2)
-
kaolinite (55)
-
montmorillonite (17)
-
nacrite (1)
-
nontronite (5)
-
saponite (4)
-
smectite (42)
-
vermiculite (20)
-
-
clintonite (1)
-
illite (32)
-
margarite (4)
-
mica group
-
annite (4)
-
biotite (9)
-
celadonite (5)
-
glauconite (5)
-
lepidolite (3)
-
muscovite (8)
-
paragonite (2)
-
phengite (10)
-
phlogopite (14)
-
polylithionite (1)
-
zinnwaldite (1)
-
-
palygorskite (3)
-
pyrophyllite (5)
-
rectorite (1)
-
sepiolite (4)
-
serpentine group
-
antigorite (3)
-
berthierine (1)
-
chrysotile (1)
-
cronstedtite (8)
-
lizardite (2)
-
serpentine (7)
-
-
stilpnomelane (1)
-
talc (9)
-
zussmanite (1)
-
-
-
sulfates
-
alum (1)
-
alunite (1)
-
anglesite (1)
-
anhydrite (1)
-
barite (3)
-
beudantite (1)
-
brochantite (1)
-
coquimbite (1)
-
ettringite (1)
-
hinsdalite (1)
-
jarosite (3)
-
kieserite (1)
-
selenite (1)
-
thenardite (1)
-
-
sulfides
-
aikinite (3)
-
anilite (1)
-
bismuthinite (6)
-
bornite (2)
-
bravoite (1)
-
chalcocite (1)
-
chalcopyrite (3)
-
cobaltite (1)
-
copper sulfides (3)
-
cubanite (1)
-
digenite (2)
-
djurleite (1)
-
galena (1)
-
gersdorffite (2)
-
joseite (1)
-
kesterite (1)
-
laurite (1)
-
mackinawite (1)
-
pentlandite (3)
-
pyrite (5)
-
pyrrhotite (3)
-
realgar (1)
-
stibnite (1)
-
talnakhite (1)
-
tetradymite (3)
-
troilite (1)
-
ullmannite (1)
-
vaesite (1)
-
violarite (1)
-
willyamite (1)
-
-
sulfosalts
-
sulfantimonates
-
famatinite (1)
-
-
sulfantimonites
-
boulangerite (2)
-
luzonite (2)
-
polybasite (3)
-
tetrahedrite (3)
-
zinckenite (1)
-
-
sulfarsenates
-
enargite (2)
-
-
sulfarsenites
-
dufrenoysite (2)
-
luzonite (2)
-
pearceite (3)
-
tennantite (2)
-
-
sulfobismuthites
-
gustavite (2)
-
hammarite (1)
-
lillianite (3)
-
-
sulfogermanates
-
canfieldite (1)
-
germanite (1)
-
-
sulfostannates
-
canfieldite (1)
-
stannite (1)
-
-
-
tellurates (1)
-
tellurides
-
hedleyite (1)
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joseite (1)
-
tellurobismuthite (1)
-
tetradymite (3)
-
-
tellurites (1)
-
tungstates
-
ferberite (1)
-
wolframite (2)
-
-
ultrabasite (1)
-
uranium minerals (1)
-
vanadates (3)
-
-
Primary terms
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absolute age (1)
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Africa
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Central Africa
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Congo Democratic Republic (2)
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East Africa
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Southern Africa
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South Africa
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Northern Cape Province South Africa
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Antarctica
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Arctic region
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Asia
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Far East
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Japan
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Irkutsk Russian Federation
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Atlantic Ocean
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