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NARROW
GeoRef Subject
-
all geography including DSDP/ODP Sites and Legs
-
Africa
-
East Africa
-
Sudan (2)
-
-
Kalahari Desert (1)
-
Namib Desert (1)
-
Nile River (3)
-
Nile Valley (1)
-
North Africa
-
Egypt
-
Nile Delta (2)
-
-
-
Sahara (3)
-
Southern Africa
-
Namibia (1)
-
South Africa
-
Cape fold belt (1)
-
Eastern Cape Province South Africa (1)
-
Transvaal region (1)
-
-
-
West Africa
-
Mauritania (1)
-
-
-
Antarctica
-
East Antarctica (1)
-
Ross Ice Shelf (1)
-
Victoria Land
-
McMurdo dry valleys (2)
-
-
-
Arctic region
-
Arctic Coastal Plain (1)
-
Russian Arctic (1)
-
-
Asia
-
Altai Mountains
-
Gorny Altai (1)
-
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Altai Russian Federation
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Gorny Altai (1)
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Arabian Peninsula
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Oman (1)
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Saudi Arabia (1)
-
-
Brahmaputra River (2)
-
Central Asia
-
Pamirs (1)
-
-
Far East
-
China
-
Altyn Tagh Fault (2)
-
Gansu China
-
Hexi Corridor (1)
-
-
Hubei China (1)
-
Kunlun Fault (1)
-
Kunlun Mountains (1)
-
Loess Plateau (5)
-
Qaidam Basin (4)
-
Qilian Mountains (3)
-
Qinghai China (4)
-
Qinling Mountains (1)
-
Shaanxi China (2)
-
Shandong China (1)
-
Sichuan China (1)
-
Xinjiang China
-
Taklimakan Desert (1)
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Tarim Basin (1)
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Xizang China
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Lhasa China (1)
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Yangtze River (1)
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Japan
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Honshu
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Japanese Alps
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Taiwan (1)
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Vietnam
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Himalayas (6)
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Bangladesh (2)
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Indus Valley (2)
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Jammu and Kashmir
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Nepal (1)
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Indus River (3)
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Middle East
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Israel
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Atlantic Ocean
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Australasia
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Australia
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South Australia
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Western Australia
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Yilgarn Craton (1)
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New Zealand
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Canada
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Eastern Canada
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Newfoundland and Labrador
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Western Canada
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Commonwealth of Independent States
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Russian Federation
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Krasnoyarsk Russian Federation (1)
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West Siberia (1)
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Cordillera de la Costa (1)
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Death Valley (2)
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Eel River (1)
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Europe
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Alps
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Western Alps
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Central Europe
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Germany
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Rhineland-Palatinate Germany
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Southern Europe
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Western Europe
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Mexico
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Great Lakes
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Great Lakes region (1)
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Great Plains
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Gulf Coastal Plain (3)
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Yakutat Terrane (1)
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North Island (1)
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Northern Hemisphere (1)
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Pacific Ocean
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East Pacific
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Cocos Ridge (1)
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Northeast Pacific
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Gulf of California (2)
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Middle America Trench (1)
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Monterey Canyon (1)
-
-
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North Pacific
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Northeast Pacific
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Gulf of California (2)
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Middle America Trench (1)
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Monterey Canyon (1)
-
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Northwest Pacific
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South China Sea (1)
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Yellow Sea
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Bohai Sea (1)
-
-
-
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South Pacific
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Southwest Pacific
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Coral Sea (1)
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West Pacific
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Northwest Pacific
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South China Sea (1)
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Yellow Sea
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Southwest Pacific
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Coral Sea (1)
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Rio Grande (1)
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San Andreas Fault (2)
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Sand Hills (3)
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South America
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United States
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California
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San Bernardino County California (3)
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San Luis Obispo County California
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Transverse Ranges (4)
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Ventura Basin (2)
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Ventura County California
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Colorado
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Michigan
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Michigan Lower Peninsula
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Michigan Upper Peninsula
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Schoolcraft County Michigan (1)
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-
Minnesota
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Montana
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Granite County Montana (1)
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Mineral County Montana (1)
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Nebraska
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Cherry County Nebraska (1)
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Nevada
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Clark County Nevada (1)
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Elko County Nevada
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East Humboldt Range (1)
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New Mexico
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Dona Ana County New Mexico (1)
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Tularosa Basin (1)
-
-
New York
-
Cattaraugus County New York (1)
-
-
North Dakota
-
Cass County North Dakota (3)
-
-
Ohio
-
Lucas County Ohio (1)
-
-
Ohio River (2)
-
Oklahoma
-
Meers Fault (1)
-
-
Paradox Basin (1)
-
South Dakota (3)
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Southwestern U.S. (1)
-
Tennessee
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Blount County Tennessee (1)
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Jefferson County Tennessee (1)
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Monroe County Tennessee (1)
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Texas
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Brewster County Texas
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Big Bend National Park (1)
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El Paso County Texas (1)
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West Texas (2)
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Utah
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Emery County Utah (1)
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Grand County Utah (1)
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Kane County Utah (2)
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Washington
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Grant County Washington (1)
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Yakima County Washington (1)
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Western U.S. (2)
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Wisconsin
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Wyoming
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Victoria Valley (1)
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commodities
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energy sources (1)
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metal ores
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gold ores (1)
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mineral exploration (1)
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oil and gas fields (1)
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petroleum (1)
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elements, isotopes
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carbon
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C-13/C-12 (1)
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C-14 (56)
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-
halogens
-
chlorine
-
Cl-36 (2)
-
-
-
isotope ratios (3)
-
isotopes
-
radioactive isotopes
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Al-26 (4)
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Al-27/Al-26 (1)
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Be-10 (22)
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Be-10/Be-9 (1)
-
C-14 (56)
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Cl-36 (2)
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Cs-137 (2)
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Pb-210 (1)
-
-
stable isotopes
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Al-27/Al-26 (1)
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Be-10/Be-9 (1)
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C-13/C-12 (1)
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He-3 (1)
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Ne-21 (1)
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O-18/O-16 (1)
-
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-
metals
-
alkali metals
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cesium
-
Cs-137 (2)
-
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alkaline earth metals
-
beryllium
-
Be-10 (22)
-
Be-10/Be-9 (1)
-
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strontium (1)
-
-
aluminum
-
Al-26 (4)
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Al-27/Al-26 (1)
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arsenic (1)
-
lead
-
Pb-210 (1)
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rare earths (1)
-
-
noble gases
-
helium
-
He-3 (1)
-
-
neon
-
Ne-21 (1)
-
-
-
oxygen
-
O-18/O-16 (1)
-
-
-
fossils
-
burrows (1)
-
Chordata
-
Vertebrata
-
Tetrapoda
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Mammalia
-
Theria
-
Eutheria
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Primates
-
Hominidae
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Homo
-
Homo erectus (2)
-
Homo sapiens
-
Homo sapiens neanderthalensis (1)
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Homo sapiens sapiens (1)
-
-
-
-
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Rodentia (1)
-
-
-
-
-
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ichnofossils (1)
-
Invertebrata
-
Arthropoda
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Mandibulata
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Crustacea
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Ostracoda (1)
-
-
-
-
Cnidaria
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Anthozoa (1)
-
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Mollusca
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Bivalvia
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Glycymeris (1)
-
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Gastropoda (1)
-
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Protista
-
Foraminifera (5)
-
-
-
microfossils
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Charophyta (1)
-
-
palynomorphs
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miospores
-
pollen (5)
-
-
-
Plantae
-
algae
-
Chlorophyta
-
Charophyta (1)
-
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diatoms (2)
-
nannofossils (1)
-
-
Spermatophyta
-
Gymnospermae
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Coniferales (1)
-
-
-
-
-
geochronology methods
-
Ar/Ar (1)
-
exposure age (17)
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fission-track dating (1)
-
infrared stimulated luminescence (3)
-
Nd/Nd (1)
-
optical dating (4)
-
optically stimulated luminescence (185)
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paleomagnetism (6)
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racemization (1)
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thermoluminescence (9)
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tree rings (1)
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-
-
geologic age
-
Cenozoic
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Bronze Age (1)
-
Chalcolithic (1)
-
Quaternary
-
Cordilleran ice sheet (1)
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Holocene
-
lower Holocene (4)
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Medieval Warm Period (2)
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Mesolithic (1)
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middle Holocene (2)
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Neoglacial
-
Little Ice Age (1)
-
-
Neolithic (1)
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Preboreal (1)
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upper Holocene
-
Little Ice Age (1)
-
-
-
Mazama Ash (1)
-
Pleistocene
-
Illinoian (2)
-
Lake Agassiz (5)
-
Lake Maumee (1)
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Lake Missoula (3)
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lower Pleistocene (2)
-
middle Pleistocene (2)
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Peoria Loess (1)
-
upper Pleistocene
-
Lake Iroquois (1)
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Sangamonian (1)
-
Weichselian
-
upper Weichselian
-
Allerod (3)
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Bolling (2)
-
Younger Dryas (4)
-
-
-
Wisconsinan
-
lower Wisconsinan (1)
-
middle Wisconsinan (1)
-
upper Wisconsinan (4)
-
-
-
-
upper Quaternary
-
Scandinavian ice sheet (1)
-
-
-
Saugus Formation (2)
-
Stone Age
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Mesolithic (1)
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Neolithic (1)
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Paleolithic (1)
-
-
Tertiary
-
Arikaree Group (1)
-
Neogene
-
Miocene
-
Columbia River Basalt Group (1)
-
upper Miocene (1)
-
-
Pliocene (5)
-
-
Paleogene
-
White River Group (1)
-
-
-
upper Cenozoic (1)
-
-
Laurentide ice sheet (9)
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Mesozoic (1)
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MIS 3 (4)
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MIS 5 (5)
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MIS 7 (1)
-
Paleozoic
-
Permian
-
Hennessey Formation (1)
-
-
-
-
igneous rocks
-
igneous rocks
-
volcanic rocks
-
basalts (2)
-
pyroclastics (2)
-
-
-
-
metamorphic rocks
-
metamorphic rocks
-
quartzites (1)
-
-
-
minerals
-
carbonates
-
calcite (1)
-
-
halides
-
fluorides
-
fluorite (1)
-
-
-
phosphates
-
apatite (2)
-
-
silicates
-
framework silicates
-
feldspar group
-
alkali feldspar
-
K-feldspar (2)
-
-
-
silica minerals
-
quartz (13)
-
-
-
orthosilicates
-
nesosilicates
-
zircon group
-
zircon (5)
-
-
-
-
-
-
Primary terms
-
absolute age (65)
-
Africa
-
East Africa
-
Sudan (2)
-
-
Kalahari Desert (1)
-
Namib Desert (1)
-
Nile River (3)
-
Nile Valley (1)
-
North Africa
-
Egypt
-
Nile Delta (2)
-
-
-
Sahara (3)
-
Southern Africa
-
Namibia (1)
-
South Africa
-
Cape fold belt (1)
-
Eastern Cape Province South Africa (1)
-
Transvaal region (1)
-
-
-
West Africa
-
Mauritania (1)
-
-
-
Antarctica
-
East Antarctica (1)
-
Ross Ice Shelf (1)
-
Victoria Land
-
McMurdo dry valleys (2)
-
-
-
Arctic region
-
Arctic Coastal Plain (1)
-
Russian Arctic (1)
-
-
Asia
-
Altai Mountains
-
Gorny Altai (1)
-
-
Altai Russian Federation
-
Gorny Altai (1)
-
-
Arabian Peninsula
-
Oman (1)
-
Saudi Arabia (1)
-
-
Brahmaputra River (2)
-
Central Asia
-
Pamirs (1)
-
-
Far East
-
China
-
Altyn Tagh Fault (2)
-
Gansu China
-
Hexi Corridor (1)
-
-
Hubei China (1)
-
Kunlun Fault (1)
-
Kunlun Mountains (1)
-
Loess Plateau (5)
-
Qaidam Basin (4)
-
Qilian Mountains (3)
-
Qinghai China (4)
-
Qinling Mountains (1)
-
Shaanxi China (2)
-
Shandong China (1)
-
Sichuan China (1)
-
Xinjiang China
-
Taklimakan Desert (1)
-
Tarim Basin (1)
-
-
Xizang China
-
Lhasa China (1)
-
-
Yangtze River (1)
-
Yunnan China (1)
-
-
Japan
-
Honshu
-
Japanese Alps
-
Hida Mountains (1)
-
-
-
-
Taiwan (1)
-
Vietnam
-
Mekong Delta (2)
-
-
-
Himalayas (6)
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optically stimulated luminescence
Synthesis of Recent Paleoseismic Research on Quaternary Faulting in the Eastern Tennessee Seismic Zone, Eastern North America: Implications for Seismic Hazard and Intraplate Seismicity
Late Quaternary active faulting on the inherited Baoertu basement fault within the eastern Tian Shan orogenic belt: Implications for regional tectonic deformation and slip partitioning, NW China
The Stillwater Scarp, Central Nevada, USA; Coseismic Gravitational Failure on a 1.200-M-High Range-Front Escarpment
Late Quaternary geochronologic record of soil formation and erosion: Effects of climate change on Mojave Desert hillslopes (Nevada, USA)
Patterns of incision and deformation on the southern flank of the Yellowstone hotspot from terraces and topography
ABSTRACT Sedimentary records were analyzed from three lakes in the Ruby Mountains and East Humboldt Range of northeastern Nevada. Lakes are rare in the arid Great Basin, and these represent the highest-elevation lacustrine records from this region. The three cores cover overlapping time intervals: One, from a lake located just beyond a moraine, is interpreted to represent the Last Glacial Maximum, extending back to 26 cal ka; another extends to deglaciation ca. 14 cal ka; and the third extends to deposition of the Mazama ash, ca. 7.7 cal ka. Multiproxy analysis focused on measurements of bulk density, organic matter content, C:N ratio, biogenic silica abundance, and grain-size distribution. Depth-age models were developed using optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) dating, along with accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS) 14 C dating of terrestrial macrofossils (wood and conifer needles), charcoal, and pollen concentrates (for deep sediment in one lake). Collectively, the three lakes record a series of discrete intervals spanning an unusually long stretch of time. These include the local Last Glacial Maximum (26.0–18.5 cal ka), local deglaciation (18.5–13.8 cal ka), the onset of biologic productivity (13.8–11.3 cal ka), early Holocene aridity (11.3–7.8 cal ka), deposition and reworking of the Mazama ash (7.8–5.5 cal ka), a neopluvial interval (5.5–3.8 cal ka), a variable late Holocene climate (3.8–0.25 cal ka), and a latest Holocene productivity spike (250 yr B.P. to the present) that may be anthropogenic. Data from all three lakes are presented, and the collective record of climate and environmental change for the Ruby Mountains and East Humboldt Range is compared with other paleorecords from the Great Basin.
Geomorphic and sedimentologic evidence for pluvial Lake Carrizo, San Luis Obispo County, California
ABSTRACT The Carrizo Plain, the only closed basin in California’s Southern Coast Ranges, preserves landforms and deposits that record both climate change and tectonic activity. An extensive system of clay dunes documents the elevations of late Pleistocene and Holocene pans. Clay dune elevations, drowned shorelines, eroded anticlinal ridges, and zones of perturbed soil chemistry provide evidence of two lake levels higher than today’s (currently 581 m above sea level [masl]), one at ~591 masl at ca. 20 ka and another at ~585 masl that existed at ca. 10 ka, based on optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) dates on clay dune sediment. Two cores from the abandoned floor of the lake provide additional evidence of a long-lived lake in the Carrizo Plain during the late Pleistocene. The longer of the two cores (~42 m) was sampled for palynology, environmental magnetism, and scanning electron microscope–petrography. The magnetic susceptibility signal contains two notable features corresponding to sedimentary materials consistent with reducing conditions. The higher of these features occurs near the surface, and the lower occurs at ~18 m depth. A 14 C date on charcoal from the upper reduced zone places the top of this zone at no older than 22.6–20.9 cal ka. This date is consistent with the OSL date on geomorphic features associated with a highstand above ~591 masl. Assuming that reducing conditions correspond to at least a few meters’ depth of relatively fresh water, the new 14 C date suggests that the upper reduced zone represents a marine isotope stage (MIS) 2 pluvial maximum lake in the Carrizo Plain. Pollen and ostracodes from the reduced sediments indicate a wetter and cooler climate than today. These conditions would have been capable of sustaining a lake with water much less saline than that of the modern lake. The timing of the oldest documented highstand (no later than 20 ka) is consistent with a modified jet stream migration model and is not consistent with a tropical incursion model. Northeast-to-southwest asymmetry across the lake floor may be consistent with southwestward tilting driven by Coast Range shortening normal to the San Andreas fault, as is seen throughout the region.