Skip Nav Destination
Update search
Filter
- Abstract
- Affiliation
- All
- Authors
- Book Series
- DOI
- EISBN
- EISSN
- Full Text
- GeoRef ID
- ISBN
- ISSN
- Issue
- Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
- Meeting Information
- Report #
- Title
- Volume
Filter
- Abstract
- Affiliation
- All
- Authors
- Book Series
- DOI
- EISBN
- EISSN
- Full Text
- GeoRef ID
- ISBN
- ISSN
- Issue
- Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
- Meeting Information
- Report #
- Title
- Volume
Filter
- Abstract
- Affiliation
- All
- Authors
- Book Series
- DOI
- EISBN
- EISSN
- Full Text
- GeoRef ID
- ISBN
- ISSN
- Issue
- Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
- Meeting Information
- Report #
- Title
- Volume
Filter
- Abstract
- Affiliation
- All
- Authors
- Book Series
- DOI
- EISBN
- EISSN
- Full Text
- GeoRef ID
- ISBN
- ISSN
- Issue
- Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
- Meeting Information
- Report #
- Title
- Volume
Filter
- Abstract
- Affiliation
- All
- Authors
- Book Series
- DOI
- EISBN
- EISSN
- Full Text
- GeoRef ID
- ISBN
- ISSN
- Issue
- Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
- Meeting Information
- Report #
- Title
- Volume
Filter
- Abstract
- Affiliation
- All
- Authors
- Book Series
- DOI
- EISBN
- EISSN
- Full Text
- GeoRef ID
- ISBN
- ISSN
- Issue
- Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
- Meeting Information
- Report #
- Title
- Volume
NARROW
Format
Article Type
Journal
Publisher
Section
GeoRef Subject
-
all geography including DSDP/ODP Sites and Legs
-
Africa
-
Central Africa
-
Gabon (1)
-
-
East Africa
-
Tanzania (1)
-
-
Madagascar (1)
-
North Africa
-
Algeria (1)
-
Egypt
-
Sinai Egypt (1)
-
-
Libya (1)
-
Morocco (1)
-
Tunisia (1)
-
-
Nubian Shield (1)
-
Sahara (1)
-
Southern Africa
-
Namibia
-
Damara Belt (1)
-
-
-
West Africa
-
Nigeria (1)
-
-
-
Arctic region
-
Greenland (1)
-
Svalbard
-
Spitsbergen (1)
-
-
-
Asia
-
Arabian Peninsula
-
Arabian Shield (7)
-
Bahrain (6)
-
Kuwait (11)
-
Oman
-
Oman Mountains (105)
-
-
Qatar (11)
-
Saudi Arabia
-
Ghawar Field (3)
-
Hail Saudi Arabia (1)
-
-
United Arab Emirates
-
Abu Dhabi (9)
-
Dubai (2)
-
Fujairah (1)
-
Ras al-Khaimah (1)
-
Sharjah (1)
-
Umm al-Qaiwain (1)
-
-
Yemen (11)
-
-
Baikal region (1)
-
Central Asia
-
Pamirs (1)
-
-
Far East
-
Burma (1)
-
China
-
Guizhou China (1)
-
Inner Mongolia China (1)
-
Sichuan Basin (1)
-
South China Block (1)
-
Xizang China
-
Lhasa Block (2)
-
-
Yangtze Platform (1)
-
Yunnan China (2)
-
-
Indonesia
-
Sumatra (1)
-
-
Japan
-
Honshu
-
Shiga Japan (1)
-
-
-
Malaysia (2)
-
Mongolia (2)
-
Philippine Islands
-
Luzon (1)
-
-
Taiwan (2)
-
Thailand (3)
-
-
Himalayas (3)
-
Hindu Kush (1)
-
Indian Peninsula
-
India
-
Maharashtra India
-
Mumbai India (1)
-
-
-
Pakistan
-
Baluchistan Pakistan (1)
-
Punjab Pakistan
-
Salt Range (2)
-
-
-
-
Karakoram (3)
-
Lena Basin (1)
-
Middle East
-
Cyprus
-
Troodos Massif (2)
-
-
Dead Sea (1)
-
Iran
-
Fars Iran (1)
-
-
Iraq (11)
-
Israel (1)
-
Jordan (4)
-
Lebanon (3)
-
Mesopotamia (1)
-
Syria (9)
-
Turkey (11)
-
Zagros (13)
-
-
Okhotsk region (1)
-
Patom Plateau (1)
-
Primorye Russian Federation (1)
-
Qiangtang Terrane (1)
-
Siberia (4)
-
Siberian fold belt (1)
-
Siberian Platform
-
Yenisei Ridge (1)
-
-
Southeast Asia (1)
-
Sri Lanka (1)
-
Tibetan Plateau (2)
-
Tunguska Basin (1)
-
Verkhoyansk region (1)
-
Yenisei Basin (1)
-
-
Atlantic Ocean
-
North Atlantic
-
Gulf of Mexico (1)
-
North Sea
-
Ekofisk Field (1)
-
Valhall Field (1)
-
-
Northeast Atlantic (1)
-
-
-
Atlantic Ocean Islands
-
Shetland Islands (2)
-
-
Australasia
-
Australia
-
Northern Territory Australia (1)
-
South Australia (1)
-
Western Australia
-
Collie Basin (1)
-
-
-
New Zealand (1)
-
-
Bay of Islands (1)
-
Canada
-
Eastern Canada
-
Newfoundland and Labrador
-
Newfoundland (3)
-
-
Quebec (2)
-
-
Western Canada
-
Alberta (1)
-
Canadian Cordillera (1)
-
-
-
Caribbean region (1)
-
Central America
-
Belize (1)
-
Guatemala (1)
-
-
Central European Basin (1)
-
Commonwealth of Independent States
-
Russian Federation
-
Baikal region (1)
-
Lena Basin (1)
-
Okhotsk region (1)
-
Patom Plateau (1)
-
Primorye Russian Federation (1)
-
Siberian Platform
-
Yenisei Ridge (1)
-
-
Tunguska Basin (1)
-
Verkhoyansk region (1)
-
-
Transcaucasia (1)
-
Urals (1)
-
-
Death Valley (1)
-
DSDP Site 504 (1)
-
Eastern Hemisphere (2)
-
Europe
-
Alps
-
Eastern Alps (1)
-
Limestone Alps (1)
-
Western Alps
-
Dauphine Alps
-
Vercors (1)
-
-
-
-
Central Europe
-
Austria (1)
-
Erzgebirge (1)
-
Germany
-
Hesse Germany
-
Wetterau (1)
-
-
-
-
Pyrenees (1)
-
Rhenish Schiefergebirge (1)
-
Southern Europe
-
Croatia (1)
-
Greece
-
Greek Aegean Islands
-
Chios (1)
-
-
-
Iberian Peninsula
-
Spain (1)
-
-
Italy
-
Apennines
-
Central Apennines (1)
-
Southern Apennines (1)
-
-
Basilicata Italy (1)
-
Piemonte Italy
-
Lanzo Massif (1)
-
-
-
Yugoslavia (1)
-
-
Transcaucasia (1)
-
Western Europe
-
France
-
Dauphine Alps
-
Vercors (1)
-
-
Paris Basin (2)
-
-
Scandinavia
-
Norway (2)
-
-
United Kingdom
-
Great Britain
-
England
-
Isle of Wight England (1)
-
London Basin (1)
-
-
Scotland
-
Shetland Islands (2)
-
-
-
-
-
-
Indian Ocean
-
Arabian Sea
-
Gulf of Aden (8)
-
Gulf of Oman (2)
-
Persian Gulf (5)
-
-
Atlantis II fracture zone (1)
-
-
Indian Ocean Islands
-
Madagascar (1)
-
-
International Ocean Discovery Program
-
Expedition 352
-
IODP Site U1439 (1)
-
IODP Site U1440 (1)
-
IODP Site U1441 (1)
-
IODP Site U1442 (1)
-
-
-
Jordan Valley (1)
-
Makran (2)
-
McArthur Basin (1)
-
Mediterranean region
-
Aegean Islands
-
Greek Aegean Islands
-
Chios (1)
-
-
-
-
Mediterranean Sea (2)
-
North America
-
Appalachians
-
Northern Appalachians (1)
-
-
Gulf Coastal Plain (1)
-
North American Cordillera
-
Canadian Cordillera (1)
-
-
Rocky Mountains (1)
-
-
Pacific Ocean
-
East Pacific
-
East Pacific Rise (3)
-
Northeast Pacific
-
Hess Deep (1)
-
-
-
Equatorial Pacific (2)
-
North Pacific
-
Northeast Pacific
-
Hess Deep (1)
-
-
Northwest Pacific (1)
-
-
South Pacific
-
Southwest Pacific
-
Coral Sea
-
Great Barrier Reef (1)
-
-
-
-
West Pacific
-
Northwest Pacific (1)
-
Southwest Pacific
-
Coral Sea
-
Great Barrier Reef (1)
-
-
-
-
-
Russian Platform (1)
-
San Andreas Fault (1)
-
Sinai (1)
-
South America
-
Argentina (1)
-
Bolivia
-
Cochabamba Bolivia (1)
-
-
Brazil (1)
-
-
Southwest Indian Ridge (1)
-
Spring Mountains (1)
-
United States
-
California (1)
-
Colorado (1)
-
Kentucky (1)
-
New England (1)
-
Paradox Basin (1)
-
Texas
-
Fort Worth Basin (1)
-
West Texas (1)
-
-
Utah (1)
-
-
West Pacific Ocean Islands
-
Bonin Islands (1)
-
-
-
commodities
-
bitumens
-
asphalt (1)
-
-
brines (2)
-
construction materials
-
cement materials (1)
-
-
energy sources (7)
-
geothermal energy (1)
-
kaolin deposits (1)
-
metal ores
-
base metals (1)
-
copper ores (3)
-
gold ores (2)
-
iron ores (2)
-
manganese ores (2)
-
molybdenum ores (1)
-
pyrite ores (1)
-
-
mineral deposits, genesis (5)
-
mineral exploration (1)
-
oil and gas fields (55)
-
petroleum
-
natural gas (25)
-
-
sulfur deposits (1)
-
-
elements, isotopes
-
carbon
-
C-13/C-12 (34)
-
C-14 (2)
-
organic carbon (3)
-
-
chemical elements (2)
-
chemical ratios (2)
-
hydrogen
-
D/H (1)
-
deuterium (1)
-
-
incompatible elements (1)
-
isotope ratios (53)
-
isotopes
-
radioactive isotopes
-
C-14 (2)
-
Re-187/Os-188 (2)
-
Th-230 (1)
-
-
stable isotopes
-
C-13/C-12 (34)
-
Ca-44/Ca-40 (1)
-
D/H (1)
-
deuterium (1)
-
Hf-177/Hf-176 (1)
-
Nd-144/Nd-143 (2)
-
O-18/O-16 (25)
-
Os-188/Os-187 (1)
-
Re-187/Os-188 (2)
-
S-34/S-32 (2)
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (12)
-
-
-
metals
-
actinides
-
thorium
-
Th-230 (1)
-
-
uranium (1)
-
-
alkali metals
-
lithium (1)
-
-
alkaline earth metals
-
barium (1)
-
calcium
-
Ca-44/Ca-40 (1)
-
Mg/Ca (1)
-
Sr/Ca (1)
-
-
magnesium
-
Mg/Ca (1)
-
-
strontium
-
Sr/Ca (1)
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (12)
-
-
-
aluminum (1)
-
chromium (1)
-
germanium (1)
-
gold (2)
-
hafnium
-
Hf-177/Hf-176 (1)
-
-
iron
-
ferric iron (1)
-
ferrous iron (1)
-
-
lead (2)
-
manganese (2)
-
niobium (1)
-
platinum group
-
iridium (3)
-
osmium
-
Os-188/Os-187 (1)
-
Re-187/Os-188 (2)
-
-
palladium (3)
-
platinum (4)
-
rhodium (1)
-
ruthenium (2)
-
-
rare earths
-
lanthanum (1)
-
neodymium
-
Nd-144/Nd-143 (2)
-
-
samarium (1)
-
ytterbium (1)
-
-
rhenium
-
Re-187/Os-188 (2)
-
-
titanium (1)
-
vanadium (1)
-
zirconium (1)
-
-
noble gases
-
xenon (1)
-
-
oxygen
-
O-18/O-16 (25)
-
-
phosphorus (1)
-
sulfur
-
S-34/S-32 (2)
-
-
-
fossils
-
bacteria (2)
-
borings (1)
-
burrows (1)
-
Chordata
-
Vertebrata
-
Agnatha (1)
-
Tetrapoda
-
Mammalia
-
Theria
-
Eutheria
-
Primates (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Cloudina (3)
-
cyanobacteria (1)
-
Graptolithina (2)
-
ichnofossils
-
Cruziana (2)
-
Skolithos (1)
-
-
Invertebrata
-
Arthropoda
-
Mandibulata
-
Crustacea
-
Ostracoda
-
Paleocopida (1)
-
Podocopida
-
Bairdiomorpha
-
Bairdiacea
-
Bairdiidae
-
Bairdia (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Insecta
-
Pterygota
-
Neoptera
-
Endopterygota
-
Hymenoptera (2)
-
-
-
-
-
-
Trilobitomorpha
-
Trilobita (2)
-
-
-
Brachiopoda
-
Articulata
-
Rhynchonellida (1)
-
-
-
Bryozoa (2)
-
Cnidaria
-
Anthozoa
-
Zoantharia
-
Scleractinia
-
Porites (2)
-
-
-
-
-
Echinodermata
-
Crinozoa
-
Crinoidea (1)
-
-
Echinozoa
-
Echinoidea (5)
-
-
-
Mollusca
-
Bivalvia
-
Heterodonta
-
Rudistae (11)
-
-
-
Cephalopoda
-
Ammonoidea
-
Ammonites (2)
-
-
Nautiloidea (2)
-
-
Gastropoda (2)
-
-
Porifera
-
Demospongea (1)
-
-
Protista
-
Foraminifera
-
Fusulinina
-
Fusulinidae (2)
-
-
Miliolina
-
Miliolacea (1)
-
-
Rotaliina
-
Globigerinacea
-
Globorotaliidae (1)
-
-
Rotaliacea
-
Nummulitidae
-
Nummulites
-
Operculina (1)
-
-
-
-
-
Textulariina
-
Lituolacea
-
Orbitolinidae
-
Orbitolina (3)
-
-
-
-
-
Radiolaria (4)
-
Tintinnidae
-
Calpionellidae (1)
-
-
-
-
Metazoa (1)
-
microfossils
-
Chitinozoa (2)
-
Conodonta (8)
-
Fusulinina
-
Fusulinidae (2)
-
-
-
palynomorphs
-
acritarchs (5)
-
Chitinozoa (2)
-
Dinoflagellata (2)
-
miospores
-
pollen (6)
-
-
-
Plantae
-
algae
-
calcareous algae (1)
-
nannofossils (1)
-
Rhodophyta
-
Corallinaceae (2)
-
-
-
Pteridophyta (1)
-
Spermatophyta
-
Angiospermae (2)
-
Gymnospermae
-
Coniferales (1)
-
-
-
-
-
geochronology methods
-
(U-Th)/He (2)
-
Ar/Ar (4)
-
fission-track dating (4)
-
K/Ar (6)
-
optically stimulated luminescence (1)
-
paleomagnetism (7)
-
Rb/Sr (1)
-
Sm/Nd (2)
-
tephrochronology (1)
-
Th/U (1)
-
thermochronology (5)
-
U/Pb (14)
-
uranium disequilibrium (1)
-
-
geologic age
-
Cenozoic
-
Quaternary
-
Holocene
-
lower Holocene (1)
-
upper Holocene (1)
-
-
Pleistocene
-
upper Pleistocene (1)
-
-
upper Quaternary (1)
-
-
Tertiary
-
Asmari Formation (1)
-
lower Tertiary (2)
-
Neogene
-
Miocene (5)
-
Pliocene (1)
-
upper Neogene (1)
-
-
Paleogene
-
Eocene
-
Bracklesham Group (1)
-
Dammam Formation (4)
-
middle Eocene
-
Barton Clay (1)
-
Bartonian (1)
-
-
upper Eocene (4)
-
-
Oligocene
-
lower Oligocene (1)
-
-
Paleocene
-
lower Paleocene
-
Danian (2)
-
K-T boundary (2)
-
-
-
-
Zambales Ophiolite (2)
-
-
-
Mesozoic
-
Cretaceous
-
Lower Cretaceous
-
Albian
-
upper Albian (1)
-
-
Aptian
-
lower Aptian (3)
-
Shuaiba Formation (17)
-
-
Barremian (5)
-
Thamama Group (2)
-
Valanginian (1)
-
Zubair Formation (1)
-
-
Middle Cretaceous (9)
-
Natih Formation (22)
-
Upper Cretaceous
-
Campanian (5)
-
Cenomanian (15)
-
K-T boundary (2)
-
Maestrichtian
-
upper Maestrichtian (1)
-
-
Senonian (12)
-
Turonian (9)
-
-
-
Jurassic
-
Lower Jurassic
-
Toarcian (1)
-
upper Liassic (1)
-
-
Middle Jurassic
-
Bajocian (1)
-
Bathonian (1)
-
Callovian (2)
-
-
Upper Jurassic
-
Arab Formation (3)
-
Hanifa Formation (2)
-
-
-
lower Mesozoic (1)
-
Triassic
-
Lower Triassic
-
Griesbachian (1)
-
Permian-Triassic boundary (4)
-
Spathian (1)
-
-
Upper Triassic
-
Carnian (2)
-
Keuper (1)
-
-
-
-
Paleozoic
-
Cambrian
-
Lower Cambrian (11)
-
-
Carboniferous
-
Lower Carboniferous
-
Dinantian (1)
-
-
Mississippian
-
Barnett Shale (1)
-
-
Pennsylvanian (1)
-
Upper Carboniferous
-
Westphalian (1)
-
-
-
Devonian
-
Miette Complex (1)
-
Upper Devonian (1)
-
-
lower Paleozoic (5)
-
Ordovician
-
Lower Ordovician
-
Floian (1)
-
-
Middle Ordovician
-
Dapingian (1)
-
Darriwilian (2)
-
-
Upper Ordovician (1)
-
-
Permian
-
Gharif Formation (15)
-
Guadalupian
-
Capitanian (1)
-
Wordian (1)
-
-
Khuff Formation (20)
-
Lower Permian
-
Al Khlata Formation (11)
-
Cisuralian
-
Artinskian (1)
-
Kungurian (1)
-
-
-
Middle Permian (7)
-
Unayzah Formation (5)
-
Upper Permian
-
Lopingian
-
Changhsingian (1)
-
-
Permian-Triassic boundary (4)
-
-
-
Silurian
-
Lower Silurian (1)
-
-
upper Paleozoic (3)
-
-
Phanerozoic (3)
-
Precambrian
-
Johnnie Formation (1)
-
upper Precambrian
-
Proterozoic
-
Neoproterozoic
-
Cryogenian (3)
-
Dengying Formation (1)
-
Ediacaran (16)
-
Infracambrian (2)
-
Marinoan (3)
-
Otavi Group (2)
-
Riphean (1)
-
Sturtian (1)
-
Vendian (8)
-
-
Paleoproterozoic (1)
-
Sinian
-
Dengying Formation (1)
-
-
Windermere System (1)
-
-
-
-
-
igneous rocks
-
igneous rocks
-
plutonic rocks
-
diabase (2)
-
diorites
-
plagiogranite (1)
-
-
gabbros
-
microgabbro (1)
-
norite (1)
-
-
granites (5)
-
ultramafics
-
chromitite (5)
-
peridotites
-
dunite (3)
-
harzburgite (5)
-
lherzolite (1)
-
-
pyroxenite
-
clinopyroxenite (1)
-
-
-
-
volcanic rocks
-
andesites
-
boninite (4)
-
-
basalts
-
alkali basalts (3)
-
mid-ocean ridge basalts (5)
-
ocean-island basalts (2)
-
tholeiite (1)
-
tholeiitic basalt (2)
-
trap rocks (1)
-
-
basanite
-
ankaramite (2)
-
-
glasses (1)
-
komatiite (1)
-
pyroclastics
-
ignimbrite (1)
-
tuff (1)
-
-
rhyolites (1)
-
trachytes (1)
-
-
-
ophiolite (70)
-
volcanic ash (1)
-
wehrlite (1)
-
-
metamorphic rocks
-
metamorphic rocks
-
amphibolites (1)
-
eclogite (3)
-
gneisses
-
orthogneiss (1)
-
-
granulites (2)
-
hornfels (1)
-
marbles (2)
-
metaigneous rocks
-
metabasalt (1)
-
metabasite (2)
-
serpentinite (3)
-
-
metasedimentary rocks
-
metapelite (1)
-
-
metasomatic rocks
-
serpentinite (3)
-
-
migmatites (1)
-
mylonites (1)
-
phyllites (1)
-
quartzites (3)
-
schists
-
blueschist (5)
-
-
-
ophiolite (70)
-
turbidite (7)
-
-
meteorites
-
meteorites (1)
-
-
minerals
-
alloys (1)
-
carbonates
-
aragonite (1)
-
calcite (10)
-
dolomite (5)
-
magnesite (1)
-
pyroaurite (1)
-
-
halides
-
chlorides
-
halite (1)
-
-
-
minerals (4)
-
oxides
-
chrome spinel (3)
-
chromite (1)
-
hematite (1)
-
iron oxides (1)
-
magnesium oxides (1)
-
magnetite (1)
-
spinel (1)
-
-
phosphates
-
apatite (7)
-
-
silicates
-
chain silicates
-
amphibole group
-
clinoamphibole
-
hornblende (2)
-
kaersutite (1)
-
pargasite (1)
-
-
-
carpholite (1)
-
pyroxene group
-
clinopyroxene
-
augite (1)
-
-
-
-
framework silicates
-
feldspar group
-
plagioclase (2)
-
-
silica minerals
-
quartz (4)
-
-
-
orthosilicates
-
nesosilicates
-
andalusite (1)
-
garnet group
-
grossular (1)
-
-
olivine group
-
olivine (5)
-
-
zircon group
-
zircon (12)
-
-
-
-
sheet silicates
-
clay minerals
-
kaolinite (2)
-
smectite (1)
-
-
illite (2)
-
mica group
-
biotite (2)
-
phengite (1)
-
-
-
-
sulfates
-
anhydrite (3)
-
barite (1)
-
gypsum (1)
-
-
sulfides
-
laurite (2)
-
pentlandite (1)
-
pyrite (3)
-
-
sulfosalts
-
sulfarsenites (1)
-
-
wehrlite (1)
-
-
Primary terms
-
absolute age (32)
-
Africa
-
Central Africa
-
Gabon (1)
-
-
East Africa
-
Tanzania (1)
-
-
Madagascar (1)
-
North Africa
-
Algeria (1)
-
Egypt
-
Sinai Egypt (1)
-
-
Libya (1)
-
Morocco (1)
-
Tunisia (1)
-
-
Nubian Shield (1)
-
Sahara (1)
-
Southern Africa
-
Namibia
-
Damara Belt (1)
-
-
-
West Africa
-
Nigeria (1)
-
-
-
Arctic region
-
Greenland (1)
-
Svalbard
-
Spitsbergen (1)
-
-
-
Asia
-
Arabian Peninsula
-
Arabian Shield (7)
-
Bahrain (6)
-
Kuwait (11)
-
Oman
-
Oman Mountains (105)
-
-
Qatar (11)
-
Saudi Arabia
-
Ghawar Field (3)
-
Hail Saudi Arabia (1)
-
-
United Arab Emirates
-
Abu Dhabi (9)
-
Dubai (2)
-
Fujairah (1)
-
Ras al-Khaimah (1)
-
Sharjah (1)
-
Umm al-Qaiwain (1)
-
-
Yemen (11)
-
-
Baikal region (1)
-
Central Asia
-
Pamirs (1)
-
-
Far East
-
Burma (1)
-
China
-
Guizhou China (1)
-
Inner Mongolia China (1)
-
Sichuan Basin (1)
-
South China Block (1)
-
Xizang China
-
Lhasa Block (2)
-
-
Yangtze Platform (1)
-
Yunnan China (2)
-
-
Indonesia
-
Sumatra (1)
-
-
Japan
-
Honshu
-
Shiga Japan (1)
-
-
-
Malaysia (2)
-
Mongolia (2)
-
Philippine Islands
-
Luzon (1)
-
-
Taiwan (2)
-
Thailand (3)
-
-
Himalayas (3)
-
Hindu Kush (1)
-
Indian Peninsula
-
India
-
Maharashtra India
-
Mumbai India (1)
-
-
-
Pakistan
-
Baluchistan Pakistan (1)
-
Punjab Pakistan
-
Salt Range (2)
-
-
-
-
Karakoram (3)
-
Lena Basin (1)
-
Middle East
-
Cyprus
-
Troodos Massif (2)
-
-
Dead Sea (1)
-
Iran
-
Fars Iran (1)
-
-
Iraq (11)
-
Israel (1)
-
Jordan (4)
-
Lebanon (3)
-
Mesopotamia (1)
-
Syria (9)
-
Turkey (11)
-
Zagros (13)
-
-
Okhotsk region (1)
-
Patom Plateau (1)
-
Primorye Russian Federation (1)
-
Qiangtang Terrane (1)
-
Siberia (4)
-
Siberian fold belt (1)
-
Siberian Platform
-
Yenisei Ridge (1)
-
-
Southeast Asia (1)
-
Sri Lanka (1)
-
Tibetan Plateau (2)
-
Tunguska Basin (1)
-
Verkhoyansk region (1)
-
Yenisei Basin (1)
-
-
Atlantic Ocean
-
North Atlantic
-
Gulf of Mexico (1)
-
North Sea
-
Ekofisk Field (1)
-
Valhall Field (1)
-
-
Northeast Atlantic (1)
-
-
-
Atlantic Ocean Islands
-
Shetland Islands (2)
-
-
atmosphere (1)
-
Australasia
-
Australia
-
Northern Territory Australia (1)
-
South Australia (1)
-
Western Australia
-
Collie Basin (1)
-
-
-
New Zealand (1)
-
-
bacteria (2)
-
biogeography (11)
-
bitumens
-
asphalt (1)
-
-
brines (2)
-
Canada
-
Eastern Canada
-
Newfoundland and Labrador
-
Newfoundland (3)
-
-
Quebec (2)
-
-
Western Canada
-
Alberta (1)
-
Canadian Cordillera (1)
-
-
-
carbon
-
C-13/C-12 (34)
-
C-14 (2)
-
organic carbon (3)
-
-
Caribbean region (1)
-
Cenozoic
-
Quaternary
-
Holocene
-
lower Holocene (1)
-
upper Holocene (1)
-
-
Pleistocene
-
upper Pleistocene (1)
-
-
upper Quaternary (1)
-
-
Tertiary
-
Asmari Formation (1)
-
lower Tertiary (2)
-
Neogene
-
Miocene (5)
-
Pliocene (1)
-
upper Neogene (1)
-
-
Paleogene
-
Eocene
-
Bracklesham Group (1)
-
Dammam Formation (4)
-
middle Eocene
-
Barton Clay (1)
-
Bartonian (1)
-
-
upper Eocene (4)
-
-
Oligocene
-
lower Oligocene (1)
-
-
Paleocene
-
lower Paleocene
-
Danian (2)
-
K-T boundary (2)
-
-
-
-
Zambales Ophiolite (2)
-
-
-
Central America
-
Belize (1)
-
Guatemala (1)
-
-
Chordata
-
Vertebrata
-
Agnatha (1)
-
Tetrapoda
-
Mammalia
-
Theria
-
Eutheria
-
Primates (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
clay mineralogy (3)
-
climate change (7)
-
construction materials
-
cement materials (1)
-
-
continental drift (4)
-
continental shelf (1)
-
continental slope (1)
-
crust (26)
-
crystal chemistry (4)
-
dams (1)
-
data processing (25)
-
Deep Sea Drilling Project (1)
-
deformation (28)
-
diagenesis (41)
-
earthquakes (4)
-
Eastern Hemisphere (2)
-
economic geology (18)
-
energy sources (7)
-
Europe
-
Alps
-
Eastern Alps (1)
-
Limestone Alps (1)
-
Western Alps
-
Dauphine Alps
-
Vercors (1)
-
-
-
-
Central Europe
-
Austria (1)
-
Erzgebirge (1)
-
Germany
-
Hesse Germany
-
Wetterau (1)
-
-
-
-
Pyrenees (1)
-
Rhenish Schiefergebirge (1)
-
Southern Europe
-
Croatia (1)
-
Greece
-
Greek Aegean Islands
-
Chios (1)
-
-
-
Iberian Peninsula
-
Spain (1)
-
-
Italy
-
Apennines
-
Central Apennines (1)
-
Southern Apennines (1)
-
-
Basilicata Italy (1)
-
Piemonte Italy
-
Lanzo Massif (1)
-
-
-
Yugoslavia (1)
-
-
Transcaucasia (1)
-
Western Europe
-
France
-
Dauphine Alps
-
Vercors (1)
-
-
Paris Basin (2)
-
-
Scandinavia
-
Norway (2)
-
-
United Kingdom
-
Great Britain
-
England
-
Isle of Wight England (1)
-
London Basin (1)
-
-
Scotland
-
Shetland Islands (2)
-
-
-
-
-
-
faults (75)
-
folds (31)
-
foliation (4)
-
foundations (1)
-
fractures (20)
-
geochemistry (54)
-
geochronology (8)
-
geology (1)
-
geomorphology (4)
-
geophysical methods (66)
-
geothermal energy (1)
-
glacial geology (7)
-
Graptolithina (2)
-
ground water (5)
-
heat flow (3)
-
hydrogen
-
D/H (1)
-
deuterium (1)
-
-
hydrogeology (1)
-
hydrology (1)
-
ichnofossils
-
Cruziana (2)
-
Skolithos (1)
-
-
igneous rocks
-
plutonic rocks
-
diabase (2)
-
diorites
-
plagiogranite (1)
-
-
gabbros
-
microgabbro (1)
-
norite (1)
-
-
granites (5)
-
ultramafics
-
chromitite (5)
-
peridotites
-
dunite (3)
-
harzburgite (5)
-
lherzolite (1)
-
-
pyroxenite
-
clinopyroxenite (1)
-
-
-
-
volcanic rocks
-
andesites
-
boninite (4)
-
-
basalts
-
alkali basalts (3)
-
mid-ocean ridge basalts (5)
-
ocean-island basalts (2)
-
tholeiite (1)
-
tholeiitic basalt (2)
-
trap rocks (1)
-
-
basanite
-
ankaramite (2)
-
-
glasses (1)
-
komatiite (1)
-
pyroclastics
-
ignimbrite (1)
-
tuff (1)
-
-
rhyolites (1)
-
trachytes (1)
-
-
-
inclusions
-
fluid inclusions (14)
-
-
Indian Ocean
-
Arabian Sea
-
Gulf of Aden (8)
-
Gulf of Oman (2)
-
Persian Gulf (5)
-
-
Atlantis II fracture zone (1)
-
-
Indian Ocean Islands
-
Madagascar (1)
-
-
intrusions (20)
-
Invertebrata
-
Arthropoda
-
Mandibulata
-
Crustacea
-
Ostracoda
-
Paleocopida (1)
-
Podocopida
-
Bairdiomorpha
-
Bairdiacea
-
Bairdiidae
-
Bairdia (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Insecta
-
Pterygota
-
Neoptera
-
Endopterygota
-
Hymenoptera (2)
-
-
-
-
-
-
Trilobitomorpha
-
Trilobita (2)
-
-
-
Brachiopoda
-
Articulata
-
Rhynchonellida (1)
-
-
-
Bryozoa (2)
-
Cnidaria
-
Anthozoa
-
Zoantharia
-
Scleractinia
-
Porites (2)
-
-
-
-
-
Echinodermata
-
Crinozoa
-
Crinoidea (1)
-
-
Echinozoa
-
Echinoidea (5)
-
-
-
Mollusca
-
Bivalvia
-
Heterodonta
-
Rudistae (11)
-
-
-
Cephalopoda
-
Ammonoidea
-
Ammonites (2)
-
-
Nautiloidea (2)
-
-
Gastropoda (2)
-
-
Porifera
-
Demospongea (1)
-
-
Protista
-
Foraminifera
-
Fusulinina
-
Fusulinidae (2)
-
-
Miliolina
-
Miliolacea (1)
-
-
Rotaliina
-
Globigerinacea
-
Globorotaliidae (1)
-
-
Rotaliacea
-
Nummulitidae
-
Nummulites
-
Operculina (1)
-
-
-
-
-
Textulariina
-
Lituolacea
-
Orbitolinidae
-
Orbitolina (3)
-
-
-
-
-
Radiolaria (4)
-
Tintinnidae
-
Calpionellidae (1)
-
-
-
-
isotopes
-
radioactive isotopes
-
C-14 (2)
-
Re-187/Os-188 (2)
-
Th-230 (1)
-
-
stable isotopes
-
C-13/C-12 (34)
-
Ca-44/Ca-40 (1)
-
D/H (1)
-
deuterium (1)
-
Hf-177/Hf-176 (1)
-
Nd-144/Nd-143 (2)
-
O-18/O-16 (25)
-
Os-188/Os-187 (1)
-
Re-187/Os-188 (2)
-
S-34/S-32 (2)
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (12)
-
-
-
kaolin deposits (1)
-
lava (8)
-
magmas (13)
-
mantle (16)
-
maps (6)
-
Mediterranean region
-
Aegean Islands
-
Greek Aegean Islands
-
Chios (1)
-
-
-
-
Mediterranean Sea (2)
-
Mesozoic
-
Cretaceous
-
Lower Cretaceous
-
Albian
-
upper Albian (1)
-
-
Aptian
-
lower Aptian (3)
-
Shuaiba Formation (17)
-
-
Barremian (5)
-
Thamama Group (2)
-
Valanginian (1)
-
Zubair Formation (1)
-
-
Middle Cretaceous (9)
-
Natih Formation (22)
-
Upper Cretaceous
-
Campanian (5)
-
Cenomanian (15)
-
K-T boundary (2)
-
Maestrichtian
-
upper Maestrichtian (1)
-
-
Senonian (12)
-
Turonian (9)
-
-
-
Jurassic
-
Lower Jurassic
-
Toarcian (1)
-
upper Liassic (1)
-
-
Middle Jurassic
-
Bajocian (1)
-
Bathonian (1)
-
Callovian (2)
-
-
Upper Jurassic
-
Arab Formation (3)
-
Hanifa Formation (2)
-
-
-
lower Mesozoic (1)
-
Triassic
-
Lower Triassic
-
Griesbachian (1)
-
Permian-Triassic boundary (4)
-
Spathian (1)
-
-
Upper Triassic
-
Carnian (2)
-
Keuper (1)
-
-
-
-
metal ores
-
base metals (1)
-
copper ores (3)
-
gold ores (2)
-
iron ores (2)
-
manganese ores (2)
-
molybdenum ores (1)
-
pyrite ores (1)
-
-
metals
-
actinides
-
thorium
-
Th-230 (1)
-
-
uranium (1)
-
-
alkali metals
-
lithium (1)
-
-
alkaline earth metals
-
barium (1)
-
calcium
-
Ca-44/Ca-40 (1)
-
Mg/Ca (1)
-
Sr/Ca (1)
-
-
magnesium
-
Mg/Ca (1)
-
-
strontium
-
Sr/Ca (1)
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (12)
-
-
-
aluminum (1)
-
chromium (1)
-
germanium (1)
-
gold (2)
-
hafnium
-
Hf-177/Hf-176 (1)
-
-
iron
-
ferric iron (1)
-
ferrous iron (1)
-
-
lead (2)
-
manganese (2)
-
niobium (1)
-
platinum group
-
iridium (3)
-
osmium
-
Os-188/Os-187 (1)
-
Re-187/Os-188 (2)
-
-
palladium (3)
-
platinum (4)
-
rhodium (1)
-
ruthenium (2)
-
-
rare earths
-
lanthanum (1)
-
neodymium
-
Nd-144/Nd-143 (2)
-
-
samarium (1)
-
ytterbium (1)
-
-
rhenium
-
Re-187/Os-188 (2)
-
-
titanium (1)
-
vanadium (1)
-
zirconium (1)
-
-
metamorphic rocks
-
amphibolites (1)
-
eclogite (3)
-
gneisses
-
orthogneiss (1)
-
-
granulites (2)
-
hornfels (1)
-
marbles (2)
-
metaigneous rocks
-
metabasalt (1)
-
metabasite (2)
-
serpentinite (3)
-
-
metasedimentary rocks
-
metapelite (1)
-
-
metasomatic rocks
-
serpentinite (3)
-
-
migmatites (1)
-
mylonites (1)
-
phyllites (1)
-
quartzites (3)
-
schists
-
blueschist (5)
-
-
-
metamorphism (20)
-
metasomatism (12)
-
meteorites (1)
-
meteorology (1)
-
micropaleontology (2)
-
mineral deposits, genesis (5)
-
mineral exploration (1)
-
mineralogy (1)
-
minerals (4)
-
Mohorovicic discontinuity (5)
-
noble gases
-
xenon (1)
-
-
North America
-
Appalachians
-
Northern Appalachians (1)
-
-
Gulf Coastal Plain (1)
-
North American Cordillera
-
Canadian Cordillera (1)
-
-
Rocky Mountains (1)
-
-
Ocean Drilling Program
-
Leg 117
-
ODP Site 723 (1)
-
ODP Site 724 (1)
-
ODP Site 725 (1)
-
ODP Site 726 (1)
-
ODP Site 727 (1)
-
ODP Site 728 (1)
-
ODP Site 729 (1)
-
ODP Site 730 (1)
-
-
ODP Site 735 (1)
-
-
ocean floors (8)
-
ocean waves (1)
-
oceanography (1)
-
oil and gas fields (55)
-
orogeny (10)
-
oxygen
-
O-18/O-16 (25)
-
-
Pacific Ocean
-
East Pacific
-
East Pacific Rise (3)
-
Northeast Pacific
-
Hess Deep (1)
-
-
-
Equatorial Pacific (2)
-
North Pacific
-
Northeast Pacific
-
Hess Deep (1)
-
-
Northwest Pacific (1)
-
-
South Pacific
-
Southwest Pacific
-
Coral Sea
-
Great Barrier Reef (1)
-
-
-
-
West Pacific
-
Northwest Pacific (1)
-
Southwest Pacific
-
Coral Sea
-
Great Barrier Reef (1)
-
-
-
-
-
paleoclimatology (27)
-
paleoecology (14)
-
paleogeography (43)
-
paleomagnetism (7)
-
paleontology (6)
-
Paleozoic
-
Cambrian
-
Lower Cambrian (11)
-
-
Carboniferous
-
Lower Carboniferous
-
Dinantian (1)
-
-
Mississippian
-
Barnett Shale (1)
-
-
Pennsylvanian (1)
-
Upper Carboniferous
-
Westphalian (1)
-
-
-
Devonian
-
Miette Complex (1)
-
Upper Devonian (1)
-
-
lower Paleozoic (5)
-
Ordovician
-
Lower Ordovician
-
Floian (1)
-
-
Middle Ordovician
-
Dapingian (1)
-
Darriwilian (2)
-
-
Upper Ordovician (1)
-
-
Permian
-
Gharif Formation (15)
-
Guadalupian
-
Capitanian (1)
-
Wordian (1)
-
-
Khuff Formation (20)
-
Lower Permian
-
Al Khlata Formation (11)
-
Cisuralian
-
Artinskian (1)
-
Kungurian (1)
-
-
-
Middle Permian (7)
-
Unayzah Formation (5)
-
Upper Permian
-
Lopingian
-
Changhsingian (1)
-
-
Permian-Triassic boundary (4)
-
-
-
Silurian
-
Lower Silurian (1)
-
-
upper Paleozoic (3)
-
-
palynomorphs
-
acritarchs (5)
-
Chitinozoa (2)
-
Dinoflagellata (2)
-
miospores
-
pollen (6)
-
-
-
paragenesis (6)
-
petroleum
-
natural gas (25)
-
-
petrology (12)
-
Phanerozoic (3)
-
phase equilibria (4)
-
phosphorus (1)
-
Plantae
-
algae
-
calcareous algae (1)
-
nannofossils (1)
-
Rhodophyta
-
Corallinaceae (2)
-
-
-
Pteridophyta (1)
-
Spermatophyta
-
Angiospermae (2)
-
Gymnospermae
-
Coniferales (1)
-
-
-
-
plate tectonics (78)
-
Precambrian
-
Johnnie Formation (1)
-
upper Precambrian
-
Proterozoic
-
Neoproterozoic
-
Cryogenian (3)
-
Dengying Formation (1)
-
Ediacaran (16)
-
Infracambrian (2)
-
Marinoan (3)
-
Otavi Group (2)
-
Riphean (1)
-
Sturtian (1)
-
Vendian (8)
-
-
Paleoproterozoic (1)
-
Sinian
-
Dengying Formation (1)
-
-
Windermere System (1)
-
-
-
-
reefs (4)
-
remote sensing (13)
-
roads (1)
-
rock mechanics (1)
-
sea water (2)
-
sea-floor spreading (10)
-
sea-level changes (29)
-
sedimentary petrology (13)
-
sedimentary rocks
-
carbonate rocks
-
beachrock (1)
-
chalk (1)
-
dolostone (7)
-
grainstone (11)
-
limestone
-
biosparite (1)
-
micrite (1)
-
microbialite (2)
-
-
packstone (11)
-
rudstone (1)
-
travertine (1)
-
wackestone (6)
-
-
chemically precipitated rocks
-
chert (3)
-
duricrust (1)
-
evaporites
-
salt (8)
-
-
silcrete (1)
-
-
clastic rocks
-
argillite (1)
-
black shale (1)
-
conglomerate (2)
-
diamictite (8)
-
marl (2)
-
mudstone (4)
-
radiolarite (1)
-
red beds (1)
-
sandstone (10)
-
shale (5)
-
siltstone (3)
-
tillite (2)
-
-
-
sedimentary structures
-
bedding plane irregularities (2)
-
biogenic structures
-
bioherms (3)
-
bioturbation (3)
-
microbial mats (1)
-
stromatolites (5)
-
thrombolites (3)
-
-
planar bedding structures
-
bedding (5)
-
cross-bedding (1)
-
cyclothems (1)
-
flaser bedding (1)
-
laminations (2)
-
varves (1)
-
-
secondary structures
-
stylolites (2)
-
-
soft sediment deformation
-
olistostromes (2)
-
-
-
sedimentation (35)
-
sediments
-
carbonate sediments (2)
-
clastic sediments
-
clay (3)
-
residuum (1)
-
sand (4)
-
till (1)
-
-
marine sediments (2)
-
-
seismology (1)
-
shorelines (1)
-
soil mechanics (4)
-
South America
-
Argentina (1)
-
Bolivia
-
Cochabamba Bolivia (1)
-
-
Brazil (1)
-
-
spectroscopy (1)
-
springs (2)
-
stratigraphy (29)
-
structural analysis (12)
-
structural geology (15)
-
sulfur
-
S-34/S-32 (2)
-
-
sulfur deposits (1)
-
symposia (1)
-
tectonics
-
neotectonics (3)
-
salt tectonics (10)
-
-
tectonophysics (11)
-
United States
-
California (1)
-
Colorado (1)
-
Kentucky (1)
-
New England (1)
-
Paradox Basin (1)
-
Texas
-
Fort Worth Basin (1)
-
West Texas (1)
-
-
Utah (1)
-
-
weathering (5)
-
well-logging (10)
-
West Pacific Ocean Islands
-
Bonin Islands (1)
-
-
X-ray analysis (3)
-
-
rock formations
-
Ara Group (16)
-
Huqf Supergroup (16)
-
Nama Group (2)
-
Semail Ophiolite (63)
-
Troodos Ophiolite (4)
-
-
sedimentary rocks
-
calcrete (2)
-
floatstone (1)
-
flysch (1)
-
laminite (2)
-
pozzolan (1)
-
sedimentary rocks
-
carbonate rocks
-
beachrock (1)
-
chalk (1)
-
dolostone (7)
-
grainstone (11)
-
limestone
-
biosparite (1)
-
micrite (1)
-
microbialite (2)
-
-
packstone (11)
-
rudstone (1)
-
travertine (1)
-
wackestone (6)
-
-
chemically precipitated rocks
-
chert (3)
-
duricrust (1)
-
evaporites
-
salt (8)
-
-
silcrete (1)
-
-
clastic rocks
-
argillite (1)
-
black shale (1)
-
conglomerate (2)
-
diamictite (8)
-
marl (2)
-
mudstone (4)
-
radiolarite (1)
-
red beds (1)
-
sandstone (10)
-
shale (5)
-
siltstone (3)
-
tillite (2)
-
-
-
shell beds (1)
-
siliciclastics (7)
-
turbidite (7)
-
volcaniclastics (4)
-
-
sedimentary structures
-
borings (1)
-
boudinage (2)
-
burrows (1)
-
channels (2)
-
laminite (2)
-
sedimentary structures
-
bedding plane irregularities (2)
-
biogenic structures
-
bioherms (3)
-
bioturbation (3)
-
microbial mats (1)
-
stromatolites (5)
-
thrombolites (3)
-
-
planar bedding structures
-
bedding (5)
-
cross-bedding (1)
-
cyclothems (1)
-
flaser bedding (1)
-
laminations (2)
-
varves (1)
-
-
secondary structures
-
stylolites (2)
-
-
soft sediment deformation
-
olistostromes (2)
-
-
-
striations (1)
-
-
sediments
-
sediments
-
carbonate sediments (2)
-
clastic sediments
-
clay (3)
-
residuum (1)
-
sand (4)
-
till (1)
-
-
marine sediments (2)
-
-
shell beds (1)
-
siliciclastics (7)
-
turbidite (7)
-
volcaniclastics (4)
-
GeoRef Categories