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GeoRef Subject
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all geography including DSDP/ODP Sites and Legs
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Africa
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Afar (3)
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Cape Verde Islands (2)
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Central Africa
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Angola
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Cuanza Basin (1)
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Congo Craton (1)
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East Africa
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Djibouti (2)
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Ethiopia (2)
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Sudan (1)
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Tanzania (1)
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Zambia
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Lusaka Zambia (1)
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Limpopo Belt (1)
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Madagascar (1)
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Mozambique Belt (1)
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North Africa
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Egypt (1)
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Libya
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Sirte Basin (1)
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Maghreb (1)
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Morocco
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Rif (3)
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Nubia (1)
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Nubian Shield (2)
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Southern Africa
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Barberton greenstone belt (2)
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Kaapvaal Craton (3)
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Karoo Basin (1)
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Namaqualand (1)
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Namibia
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Damara Belt (1)
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South Africa
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Bushveld Complex (2)
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Free State South Africa (1)
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Murchison greenstone belt (1)
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Transvaal region (1)
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Witwatersrand (1)
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Zimbabwe
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Belingwe greenstone belt (2)
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West Africa
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Benue Valley (3)
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Cameroon (2)
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Ghana (2)
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Ivory Coast (1)
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Liberia (1)
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Sierra Leone (1)
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Zambezi Valley (2)
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Alexander Island (1)
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Antarctica
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Arctic Ocean
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More Basin (2)
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Voring Basin (3)
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Voring Plateau (3)
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Yermak Plateau (1)
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Arctic region
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Greenland
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Disko Island (1)
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East Greenland (7)
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Isua Belt (1)
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Nuuk Greenland (1)
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Skaergaard Intrusion (1)
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South Greenland (3)
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West Greenland (4)
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Jan Mayen (2)
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Svalbard
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Spitsbergen (2)
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Asia
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Altai Mountains (1)
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Arabian Peninsula
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Arabian Shield (3)
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Oman
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Oman Mountains (3)
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Saudi Arabia (3)
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United Arab Emirates (2)
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Central Asia
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Caspian Depression (1)
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Pamirs (1)
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Far East
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Borneo
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East Malaysia
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Sarawak Malaysia (1)
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Burma (2)
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China
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Dabie Mountains (1)
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Gansu China (2)
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Inner Mongolia China (1)
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Jiangxi China (1)
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Jilin China (1)
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Kunlun Mountains (1)
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Liaoning China (1)
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North China Platform (2)
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Qaidam Basin (1)
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Qilian Mountains (3)
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Qinghai China (2)
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Shandong China
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Shandong Peninsula (1)
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South China Block (1)
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Tarim Platform (1)
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Tongbai Mountains (1)
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Xinjiang China
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Junggar (1)
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Xizang China
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Lhasa Block (1)
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Indonesia
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Celebes (3)
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Sumatra (1)
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Sunda Arc (2)
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Japan
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Hokkaido
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Hidaka metamorphic belt (1)
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Honshu
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Chugoku (1)
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Izu-shichito (2)
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Korea
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South Korea (2)
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Malaysia
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East Malaysia
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Sarawak Malaysia (1)
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Mongolia (3)
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Philippine Islands
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Luzon
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Mount Pinatubo (1)
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Mindanao (2)
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Mindoro (1)
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Sino-Korean Platform (1)
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Taiwan (2)
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Himalayas
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Hindu Kush (1)
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Indian Peninsula
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Ganges Delta (1)
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India
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Andhra Pradesh India
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Cuddapah Basin (1)
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Nellore mica belt (1)
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Bengal Islands
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Andaman Islands (2)
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Bihar India (1)
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Cauvery Basin (1)
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Delhi India
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Dharwar Craton (3)
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Ghats
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Eastern Ghats (2)
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Goa India (1)
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Trivandrum India (1)
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Maharashtra India
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Mumbai India (1)
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Poona India (1)
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Southern Granulite Terrain (1)
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Tamil Nadu India
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Kodaikanal India (1)
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Jammu and Kashmir
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Ladakh (2)
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Nanga Parbat (1)
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Kohistan (2)
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Pakistan (4)
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Indus-Yarlung Zangbo suture zone (1)
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Kamchatka Russian Federation
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Komandorski Islands (1)
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Middle East
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Cyprus
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Agrokipia Deposit (1)
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Iran (5)
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Iraq (1)
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Syria (1)
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Turkey
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Anatolia (4)
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Hatay Turkey (1)
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Lycian Taurus (1)
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Pontic Mountains (2)
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Taurus Mountains (2)
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Zagros (1)
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Okhotsk region (1)
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Qiangtang Terrane (2)
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Russian Pacific region (1)
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Sakhalin Russian Federation
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Sakhalin (1)
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Siberia (1)
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Siberian Platform (1)
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Southeast Asia (2)
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Sri Lanka (1)
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Tibetan Plateau (6)
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Tien Shan (3)
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Atlantic Ocean
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East Atlantic (3)
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Equatorial Atlantic (11)
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Mid-Atlantic Ridge
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Atlantis Massif (1)
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Rainbow hydrothermal field (2)
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TAG hydrothermal field (6)
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North Atlantic
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Amazon Fan (2)
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Atlantis fracture zone (1)
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Atlantis Massif (1)
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Baltimore Canyon (2)
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Baltimore Canyon Trough (1)
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Barbados Ridge (1)
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Bermuda Rise (1)
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Cape Verde Rise (1)
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Caribbean Sea
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Cayman Trough (5)
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Nicaragua Rise (1)
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Yucatan Basin (2)
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Charlie-Gibbs fracture zone (2)
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Exuma Sound (1)
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Faeroe-Shetland Basin (1)
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Flemish Cap (5)
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Georges Bank (1)
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Goban Spur (2)
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Gorringe Bank (1)
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Gulf of Cadiz (1)
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Gulf of Guinea (4)
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Gulf of Mexico
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De Soto Canyon (1)
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Sigsbee Escarpment (1)
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Jeanne d'Arc Basin (1)
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Kane fracture zone (4)
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Labrador Sea (6)
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North Sea
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Viking Graben (1)
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Northeast Atlantic
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Galicia Bank (1)
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Iberian abyssal plain (1)
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Porcupine Bank (1)
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Northwest Atlantic
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Demerara Rise (2)
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Porcupine Basin (2)
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Rainbow hydrothermal field (2)
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Reykjanes Ridge (2)
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Rockall Trough (1)
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Scotian Shelf (2)
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Straits of Florida (1)
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TAG hydrothermal field (6)
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Tongue of the Ocean (1)
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Vema fracture zone (3)
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Romanche fracture zone (5)
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South Atlantic
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Angola Basin (1)
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Cape Basin (1)
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Falkland Plateau (3)
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Rio Grande Rise (2)
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Santos Basin (5)
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Southeast Atlantic (2)
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Southwest Atlantic (3)
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Walvis Ridge (2)
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-
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Atlantic Ocean Islands
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Ascension Island (3)
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Azores (3)
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Bermuda (1)
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Bouvet Island (1)
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Canary Islands
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Fuerteventura (2)
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Grand Canary (2)
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Hierro (1)
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Tenerife (1)
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Cape Verde Islands (2)
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Faeroe Islands (1)
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Madeira
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Porto Santo Island (1)
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Shetland Islands
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Unst (1)
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South Georgia (1)
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South Sandwich Islands (2)
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Tristan da Cunha
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Gough Island (1)
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-
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Atlantic region (7)
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Australasia
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Australia
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Lachlan fold belt (3)
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New South Wales Australia (1)
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Otway Basin (1)
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South Australia (1)
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Tasmania Australia (1)
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Victoria Australia (2)
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Western Australia (4)
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New Zealand
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Otago New Zealand (1)
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Papua New Guinea
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Lihir Island (1)
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-
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Avalon Zone (2)
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Baffin Bay (7)
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Banks Island (3)
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Battle Mountain (1)
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Bay of Islands (2)
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Black Mountain (1)
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Black Sea region (1)
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Burgos Basin (1)
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Cache Creek Terrane (2)
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Caledonides (4)
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Cameroon Line (1)
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Campos Basin (3)
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Canada
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Arctic Archipelago (5)
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Cassiar Mountains (1)
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Eastern Canada
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Baffin Island (2)
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Gander Zone (1)
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Lancaster Sound (1)
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Maritime Provinces
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New Brunswick (1)
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Nova Scotia (7)
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Meguma Terrane (2)
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Newfoundland and Labrador
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Labrador (3)
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Newfoundland
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Avalon Peninsula (1)
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Burlington Peninsula (1)
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-
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Ontario (4)
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Quebec
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Gaspe Peninsula (1)
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Noranda Quebec (1)
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Thetford Mines (2)
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-
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Labrador Trough (1)
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Nunavut
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Baffin Island (2)
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Ellesmere Island (4)
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Lancaster Sound (1)
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Sverdrup Islands
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Ellef Ringnes Island (2)
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-
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Queen Elizabeth Islands
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Ellesmere Island (4)
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Sverdrup Islands
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Ellef Ringnes Island (2)
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-
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Stikinia Terrane (3)
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Western Canada
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Alberta (1)
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British Columbia
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Atlin British Columbia (1)
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Queen Charlotte Islands (2)
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Vancouver Island (6)
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Canadian Cordillera (12)
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Canadian Rocky Mountains (1)
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Manitoba (1)
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Northwest Territories
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Great Slave Lake (1)
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Mackenzie Delta (1)
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Selwyn Basin (1)
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Yukon Territory (8)
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Whitehorse Trough (1)
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Caribbean region
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West Indies
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Antilles
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Greater Antilles
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Cuba
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La Habana Cuba
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Havana Cuba (1)
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Hispaniola
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Dominican Republic (1)
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Haiti (1)
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Jamaica (2)
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Puerto Rico (1)
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Lesser Antilles
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Barbados (1)
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Guadeloupe
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La Grande Soufriere (1)
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Trinidad and Tobago
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Tobago (2)
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-
-
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Bahamas (1)
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-
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Cascade Range (4)
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Cascadia subduction zone (11)
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Caspian Basin (1)
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Caspian Sea (2)
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Central America
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Belize (1)
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Chortis Block (3)
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Costa Rica
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Nicoya Peninsula (6)
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Guatemala
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Motagua Fault (1)
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Honduras (2)
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Nicaragua (3)
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Panama (7)
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Central Cordillera (1)
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Coast Belt (1)
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Coast Ranges (5)
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Colombian Basin (2)
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Commonwealth of Independent States
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Russian Federation
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Kamchatka Russian Federation
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Kamchatka Peninsula (1)
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Komandorski Islands (1)
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Okhotsk region (1)
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Russian Pacific region (1)
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Sakhalin Russian Federation
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Sakhalin (1)
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Siberian Platform (1)
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Ukraine (1)
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Urals (1)
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-
Copper River basin (1)
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Davis Strait (1)
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Diablo Range (1)
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Drake Passage (1)
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DSDP Site 504 (15)
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Dunnage Melange (1)
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Dunnage Zone (1)
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East Pacific Ocean Islands
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Galapagos Islands (3)
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Guadalupe Island (1)
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Hawaii
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Hawaii County Hawaii
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Hawaii Island
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Kilauea (5)
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Mauna Loa (1)
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Eurasia (4)
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Europe
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Alfold (1)
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Alps
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Central Alps
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Pennine Alps (2)
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Eastern Alps
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Dinaric Alps (1)
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French Alps (1)
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Prealps (1)
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Western Alps
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Ligurian Alps (2)
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Balkan Peninsula (2)
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Carpathians
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Central Europe
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Austria (1)
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Bohemian Massif (3)
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Bulgaria (2)
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Greece
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Greek Aegean Islands
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Cyclades
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Syros (1)
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Greek Macedonia
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Vourinos (1)
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Hellenides (4)
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Othrys (1)
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Iberian Peninsula
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Portugal (1)
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Spain
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Basque Provinces Spain
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Betic Cordillera (4)
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Galicia Spain
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Cabo Ortegal Complex (2)
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Ordenes Complex (1)
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Italy
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Apennines
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Ligurian Apennines (3)
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Northern Apennines (2)
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Liguria Italy
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Ligurian Apennines (3)
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Piemonte Italy (6)
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Sardinia Italy (1)
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Sicily Italy
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Vulcano (1)
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Valle d'Aosta Italy (1)
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Macedonia
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Greek Macedonia
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Vourinos (1)
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Moesian Platform (1)
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Romania
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Transylvanian Alps (1)
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Vardar Zone (3)
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Yugoslavia (1)
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Tauern Window (1)
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Thrace (2)
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Ukraine (1)
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Variscides (3)
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Western Europe
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France
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Alpes-Maritimes France (1)
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Rhone Delta (1)
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Corsica (2)
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French Alps (1)
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Iceland
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Reykjanes Peninsula (2)
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Ireland (3)
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Scandinavia
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Norway
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Nord-Trondelag Norway (1)
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Northern Norway (2)
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Western Gneiss region (2)
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United Kingdom
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Great Britain
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England
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Cornwall England (9)
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South-West England (1)
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Scotland
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Ayrshire Scotland (1)
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Hebrides
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Inner Hebrides
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Isle of Skye (3)
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Outer Hebrides (1)
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Highland region Scotland
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Moine thrust zone (1)
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Wales
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Merionethshire Wales
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Explorer Plate (3)
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Grand Banks (5)
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Grand Canyon (1)
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Gulf of Mexico Basin (5)
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Hikurangi Margin (2)
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Indian Ocean
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Arabian Sea
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Gulf of Aden (3)
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Atlantis II fracture zone (2)
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Carlsberg Ridge (1)
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Cuvier abyssal plain (1)
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Australian-Antarctic discordance (1)
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Naturaliste Plateau (1)
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Red Sea
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Rodriguez triple junction (1)
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Indian Ocean Islands
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International Ocean Discovery Program (2)
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Malay Archipelago
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Cyclades
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Syros (1)
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Mediterranean Sea
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East Mediterranean
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Black Sea (3)
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Ionian Sea (1)
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West Mediterranean
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Tyrrhenian Sea (1)
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Mexico
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Baja California (3)
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NanTroSEIZE
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Expedition 316
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Expedition 319
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Equatorial Pacific (16)
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Northeast Pacific
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Northwest Pacific
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West Pacific
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Northwest Pacific
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Ontong Java Plateau (6)
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Pacific region
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-
lower Mesozoic (5)
-
Nicoya Complex (2)
-
Triassic
-
Lower Triassic
-
Permian-Triassic boundary (1)
-
-
Middle Triassic
-
Ladinian (1)
-
-
Upper Triassic
-
Norian (1)
-
-
-
upper Mesozoic (2)
-
-
Moldanubian (2)
-
Paleozoic
-
Cambrian
-
Lower Cambrian (2)
-
Middle Cambrian (1)
-
Upper Cambrian (2)
-
-
Carboniferous
-
Lower Carboniferous
-
Dinantian (1)
-
-
Mississippian
-
Middle Mississippian
-
Visean (1)
-
-
-
Pennsylvanian (1)
-
Upper Carboniferous (1)
-
-
Devonian
-
Upper Devonian (1)
-
-
lower Paleozoic
-
Ashe Formation (1)
-
Bay of Islands Ophiolite (5)
-
-
middle Paleozoic (3)
-
Ordovician
-
Lower Ordovician
-
Arenigian
-
Ballantrae Complex (2)
-
-
Saint George Group (1)
-
-
Middle Ordovician (1)
-
Upper Ordovician (2)
-
Wild Bight Group (1)
-
-
Permian
-
Guadalupian (1)
-
Lower Permian (1)
-
Upper Permian
-
Permian-Triassic boundary (1)
-
-
-
Shoo Fly Complex (1)
-
Silurian
-
Middle Silurian (1)
-
-
upper Paleozoic
-
Calaveras Formation (1)
-
-
-
Phanerozoic (16)
-
Precambrian
-
Archean
-
Eoarchean (2)
-
Kromberg Formation (1)
-
Mesoarchean (1)
-
Neoarchean
-
Dharwar Supergroup (1)
-
-
Paleoarchean (6)
-
Yellowknife Group (1)
-
-
Hadean (4)
-
Minas Supergroup (1)
-
Onverwacht Group (1)
-
Sokoman Formation (1)
-
Stillwater Complex (1)
-
upper Precambrian
-
Proterozoic
-
Damara System (2)
-
Espinhaco Supergroup (1)
-
Mesoproterozoic
-
Helikian
-
Neohelikian (1)
-
-
-
Neoproterozoic
-
Cryogenian (1)
-
Torridonian (1)
-
Vendian (1)
-
-
Paleoproterozoic
-
Orosirian (1)
-
Siderian (1)
-
-
-
-
-
Saxothuringian (1)
-
-
igneous rocks
-
extrusive rocks (2)
-
igneous rocks
-
carbonatites (1)
-
hypabyssal rocks (1)
-
kimberlite (4)
-
picrite (6)
-
plutonic rocks
-
alnoite (1)
-
anorthosite (2)
-
diabase (13)
-
diorites
-
ferrodiorite (1)
-
plagiogranite (8)
-
quartz diorites (5)
-
tonalite (6)
-
trondhjemite (5)
-
-
gabbros
-
olivine gabbro (2)
-
troctolite (3)
-
-
granites
-
A-type granites (1)
-
I-type granites (5)
-
S-type granites (3)
-
-
granodiorites (3)
-
pegmatite (2)
-
syenites
-
nepheline syenite (1)
-
-
ultramafics
-
chromitite (2)
-
peridotites
-
dunite (6)
-
garnet lherzolite (1)
-
harzburgite (8)
-
lherzolite (4)
-
spinel lherzolite (1)
-
-
pyroxenite
-
websterite (1)
-
-
-
-
porphyry (3)
-
volcanic rocks
-
adakites (9)
-
andesites
-
andesite porphyry (1)
-
boninite (9)
-
-
basalts
-
alkali basalts
-
alkali olivine basalt (1)
-
hawaiite (1)
-
mugearite (1)
-
spilite (1)
-
-
flood basalts (3)
-
mid-ocean ridge basalts (64)
-
ocean-island basalts (14)
-
olivine tholeiite (1)
-
shoshonite (1)
-
tholeiite (13)
-
tholeiitic basalt (7)
-
trap rocks (2)
-
-
basanite (2)
-
dacites (7)
-
glasses
-
volcanic glass (5)
-
-
keratophyre (1)
-
komatiite (4)
-
limburgite (1)
-
phonolites (1)
-
pyroclastics
-
ash-flow tuff (1)
-
hyaloclastite (2)
-
pumice (1)
-
tuff (2)
-
-
rhyodacites (1)
-
rhyolites (4)
-
trachyandesites (2)
-
trachytes (4)
-
-
-
ophiolite (154)
-
volcanic ash (3)
-
wehrlite (1)
-
-
metamorphic rocks
-
metamorphic rocks
-
amphibolites (12)
-
eclogite (31)
-
garnetite (1)
-
gneisses
-
biotite gneiss (1)
-
granite gneiss (1)
-
orthogneiss (2)
-
paragneiss (1)
-
-
granulites (6)
-
hornfels (1)
-
jadeitite (1)
-
listwanite (1)
-
marbles
-
ophicalcite (1)
-
-
metaigneous rocks
-
metabasalt (15)
-
metabasite (3)
-
metadiabase (3)
-
metagabbro (11)
-
metagranite (4)
-
metakomatiite (1)
-
metaperidotite (2)
-
metatuff (1)
-
serpentinite (28)
-
-
metasedimentary rocks
-
metagraywacke (1)
-
metapelite (1)
-
paragneiss (1)
-
-
metasomatic rocks
-
serpentinite (28)
-
skarn (1)
-
-
metavolcanic rocks (13)
-
migmatites (3)
-
mylonites
-
pseudotachylite (1)
-
-
phyllites (1)
-
quartzites (1)
-
schists
-
blueschist (10)
-
greenstone (6)
-
-
-
ophiolite (154)
-
turbidite (11)
-
-
meteorites
-
meteorites
-
stony meteorites
-
chondrites (1)
-
-
-
-
minerals
-
alloys (2)
-
borates
-
ludwigite (1)
-
-
carbonates
-
aragonite (1)
-
calcite (3)
-
dolomite (1)
-
magnesite (3)
-
-
halides
-
chlorides
-
halite (1)
-
-
fluorides
-
clinohumite (1)
-
-
-
hydrates (2)
-
minerals (4)
-
native elements
-
diamond (6)
-
-
oxides
-
baddeleyite (1)
-
brucite (2)
-
chrome spinel (3)
-
chromite (1)
-
corundum (1)
-
hematite (1)
-
hydroxides
-
oxyhydroxides (1)
-
-
ilmenite (2)
-
magnesium oxides (2)
-
magnetite (2)
-
perovskite (1)
-
rutile (2)
-
spinel (7)
-
titanomaghemite (1)
-
titanomagnetite (1)
-
-
phosphates
-
apatite (2)
-
monazite (2)
-
-
silicates
-
asbestos (1)
-
chain silicates
-
amphibole group
-
clinoamphibole
-
actinolite (1)
-
glaucophane (1)
-
hastingsite (1)
-
hornblende (4)
-
pargasite (2)
-
tschermakite (1)
-
-
-
pyroxene group
-
clinopyroxene
-
chrome diopside (1)
-
diopside (1)
-
jadeite (1)
-
omphacite (4)
-
-
orthopyroxene
-
enstatite (1)
-
-
-
wollastonite group
-
wollastonite (1)
-
-
-
framework silicates
-
feldspar group
-
alkali feldspar
-
K-feldspar (1)
-
-
plagioclase
-
albite (1)
-
anorthite (1)
-
-
-
silica minerals
-
coesite (2)
-
opal
-
opal-A (1)
-
-
quartz (2)
-
stishovite (1)
-
-
zeolite group
-
analcime (1)
-
-
-
magnesian silicates (1)
-
orthosilicates
-
nesosilicates
-
chloritoid (1)
-
clinohumite (1)
-
garnet group
-
andradite (1)
-
grossular (2)
-
majorite (1)
-
pyrope (1)
-
-
kyanite (3)
-
olivine group
-
olivine (12)
-
-
sillimanite (1)
-
staurolite (1)
-
titanite group
-
titanite (1)
-
-
zircon group
-
zircon (45)
-
-
-
sorosilicates
-
epidote group
-
allanite (1)
-
clinozoisite (1)
-
epidote (4)
-
-
lawsonite (6)
-
pumpellyite group
-
pumpellyite (2)
-
-
-
-
ring silicates
-
beryl (1)
-
cordierite (1)
-
tourmaline group (1)
-
-
sheet silicates
-
chlorite group
-
chlorite (6)
-
-
clay minerals
-
smectite (2)
-
-
mica group
-
biotite (3)
-
muscovite (2)
-
paragonite (1)
-
phengite (5)
-
phlogopite (3)
-
-
serpentine group
-
antigorite (1)
-
chrysotile (1)
-
lizardite (1)
-
serpentine (5)
-
-
talc (2)
-
-
-
sulfates
-
anhydrite (1)
-
barite (2)
-
gypsum (1)
-
-
sulfides
-
chalcopyrite (2)
-
galena (1)
-
iron sulfides (1)
-
marcasite (1)
-
pyrite (3)
-
sphalerite (2)
-
-
sulfosalts (1)
-
wehrlite (1)
-
-
Primary terms
-
absolute age (83)
-
Africa
-
Afar (3)
-
Cape Verde Islands (2)
-
Central Africa
-
Angola
-
Cuanza Basin (1)
-
-
-
Congo Craton (1)
-
East Africa
-
Djibouti (2)
-
Ethiopia (2)
-
Sudan (1)
-
Tanzania (1)
-
Zambia
-
-
-