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GeoRef Subject
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all geography including DSDP/ODP Sites and Legs
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Africa
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North Africa
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Atlas Mountains
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Moroccan Atlas Mountains
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Anti-Atlas (1)
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Morocco
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Moroccan Atlas Mountains
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Anti-Atlas (1)
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Southern Africa
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South Africa
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Bushveld Complex (2)
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Merensky Reef (1)
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Transvaal region (2)
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West Africa
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Ghana (1)
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Asia
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Far East
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China (1)
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Japan
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Honshu
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Hyogo Japan
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Ikuno Mine (1)
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Indian Peninsula
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India
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Maharashtra India
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Latur India (1)
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Middle East
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Israel (1)
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Atlantic Ocean
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Bay of Fundy (17)
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Atlantic region (2)
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Australasia
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Australia
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Kambalda Australia (1)
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Avalon Zone (29)
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New Brunswick
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Nova Scotia
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Cumberland County Nova Scotia (2)
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Halifax County Nova Scotia
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Hants County Nova Scotia (1)
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Minas Basin (3)
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Sable Island (1)
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Prince Edward Island (11)
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Meguma Terrane (3)
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Newfoundland and Labrador
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Labrador (1)
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Newfoundland
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Avalon Peninsula (2)
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Humber Arm Allochthon (1)
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Ontario
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Cochrane District Ontario
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Timmins Ontario (1)
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Ottawa Ontario (1)
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Sudbury District Ontario (1)
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Timiskaming District Ontario
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Kirkland Lake Ontario (1)
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Quebec
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Abitibi County Quebec
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Anticosti Island (1)
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Charlevoix (2)
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Gaspe Peninsula (14)
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Montreal and Jesus Islands County Quebec
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Temiscamingue County Quebec
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Hudson Bay (3)
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Western Canada
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Northwest Territories
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Saskatchewan (3)
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Canterbury Basin (1)
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Europe
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Southern Europe
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Western Europe
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Heron Island (1)
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Maritimes Basin (7)
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Mexico
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North America
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Appalachians
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Northern Appalachians (39)
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Canadian Shield
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Humber Zone (3)
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South America
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Amazonian Craton (3)
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Kentucky (1)
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Maine
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Aroostook County Maine (1)
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Hancock County Maine (1)
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Massachusetts
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Minnesota (1)
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Montana (1)
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New England (10)
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New Hampshire
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Coos County New Hampshire (1)
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Grafton County New Hampshire (1)
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New Madrid region (1)
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New York
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Adirondack Mountains (1)
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Ohio (1)
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Oklahoma (1)
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Rhode Island (4)
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South Carolina
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Charleston County South Carolina
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Charleston South Carolina (1)
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Fairfield County South Carolina (1)
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Tennessee (1)
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Utah (1)
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Vermont (1)
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Virginia (1)
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Washington
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Pacific County Washington
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Willapa Bay (1)
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Yucatan Peninsula (1)
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commodities
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bitumens (3)
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borate deposits (2)
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boron deposits (1)
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brines (1)
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diamond deposits (1)
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energy sources (3)
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evaporite deposits (2)
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gems (1)
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heavy mineral deposits (1)
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limestone deposits (1)
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metal ores
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antimony ores (4)
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base metals (21)
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bismuth ores (1)
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copper ores (27)
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gold ores (19)
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iron ores (6)
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lead ores (17)
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lead-zinc deposits (7)
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manganese ores (1)
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mercury ores (1)
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molybdenum ores (14)
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nickel ores (5)
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niobium ores (1)
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platinum ores (1)
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polymetallic ores (15)
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pyrite ores (2)
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rare earth deposits (2)
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silver ores (18)
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tantalum ores (1)
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thorium ores (1)
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tin ores (8)
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tungsten ores (13)
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uranium ores (1)
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vanadium ores (1)
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zinc ores (17)
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mineral deposits, genesis (86)
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mineral exploration (49)
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mineral resources (1)
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oil and gas fields (2)
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petroleum
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natural gas
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shale gas (1)
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potash (7)
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elements, isotopes
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boron
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B-11/B-10 (1)
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carbon
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C-13/C-12 (6)
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C-14 (6)
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organic carbon (5)
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chemical ratios (8)
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halogens
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fluorine (3)
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hydrogen
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D/H (3)
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deuterium (2)
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isotope ratios (31)
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isotopes
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radioactive isotopes
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C-14 (6)
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Cs-137 (1)
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Pb-206/Pb-204 (7)
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Pb-207/Pb-204 (7)
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Pb-208/Pb-204 (7)
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Pb-210 (1)
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Rb-87/Sr-86 (2)
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Sm-147/Nd-144 (1)
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stable isotopes
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B-11/B-10 (1)
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C-13/C-12 (6)
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D/H (3)
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deuterium (2)
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Nd-144/Nd-143 (11)
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O-18 (1)
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O-18/O-16 (18)
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Pb-206/Pb-204 (7)
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Pb-207/Pb-204 (7)
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Pb-208/Pb-204 (7)
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Rb-87/Sr-86 (2)
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S-34/S-32 (8)
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Sm-147/Nd-144 (1)
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Sr-87/Sr-86 (3)
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Lu/Hf (1)
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metals
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actinides
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thorium (3)
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uranium (3)
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alkali metals
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cesium
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Cs-137 (1)
-
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lithium (1)
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potassium (2)
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rubidium
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Rb-87/Sr-86 (2)
-
-
-
alkaline earth metals
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magnesium (1)
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strontium
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Rb-87/Sr-86 (2)
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Sr-87/Sr-86 (3)
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aluminum (3)
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antimony (4)
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arsenic (3)
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bismuth (1)
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cadmium (2)
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chromium (1)
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cobalt (1)
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copper (11)
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gold (2)
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hafnium (5)
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indium (2)
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iron (3)
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lead
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Pb-206/Pb-204 (7)
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Pb-207/Pb-204 (7)
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Pb-208/Pb-204 (7)
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Pb-210 (1)
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manganese (1)
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mercury (2)
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molybdenum (3)
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nickel (1)
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platinum group
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palladium (2)
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platinum ores (1)
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rare earths
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europium (1)
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gadolinium (1)
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lutetium (3)
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neodymium
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Nd-144/Nd-143 (11)
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Sm-147/Nd-144 (1)
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samarium
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Sm-147/Nd-144 (1)
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scandium (2)
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yttrium (1)
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silver (1)
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tantalum (1)
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tin (2)
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titanium (2)
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tungsten (1)
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vanadium (3)
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zinc (7)
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zirconium (1)
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oxygen
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O-18 (1)
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O-18/O-16 (18)
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phosphorus (3)
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selenium (2)
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sulfur
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S-34/S-32 (8)
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trace metals (2)
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fossils
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burrows (5)
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Chordata
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Vertebrata
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Pisces
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Acanthodii (2)
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Chondrichthyes (1)
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Osteichthyes
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Actinopterygii (1)
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Sarcopterygii
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Crossopterygii (1)
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Tetrapoda
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Aves
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Neornithes (1)
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Mammalia
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Theria
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Eutheria
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Proboscidea
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Mastodontoidea (1)
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Reptilia
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Diapsida
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Lepidosauria (1)
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coprolites (1)
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Graptolithina (2)
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Skolithos (2)
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Invertebrata
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Arthropoda
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Chelicerata
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Merostomata
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Eurypterida (1)
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Mandibulata
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Crustacea
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Malacostraca
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Amphipoda (1)
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Ostracoda (3)
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Insecta
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Pterygota
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Neoptera
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Endopterygota
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Trichoptera (1)
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Myriapoda (2)
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Trilobitomorpha
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Trilobita
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Agnostida (1)
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Brachiopoda
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Articulata
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Orthida (1)
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Pentamerida (1)
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Terebratulida
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Terebratulina (1)
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Bryozoa (2)
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Cnidaria
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Anthozoa
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Zoantharia
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Rugosa (1)
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Tabulata
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Heliolitida
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Heliolitidae
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Heliolites (1)
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Echinodermata (1)
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Mollusca
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Bivalvia
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Palaeoheterodonta
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Unionidae (2)
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Cephalopoda
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Ammonoidea (1)
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Gastropoda (1)
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Hyolithes (1)
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Porifera
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Stromatoporoidea (1)
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Protista
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Foraminifera (12)
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Thecamoeba (3)
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Vermes
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Phoronida (1)
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microfossils
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Conodonta (9)
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palynomorphs
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miospores
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pollen (5)
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Plantae
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algae (5)
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Pteridophyta
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Spermatophyta
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Gymnospermae
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Cordaitales (1)
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problematic fossils (2)
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tracks (5)
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geochronology methods
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fission-track dating (1)
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K/Ar (3)
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Lu/Hf (1)
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optical mineralogy (1)
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paleomagnetism (19)
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Pb/Pb (1)
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Rb/Sr (6)
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Sm/Nd (2)
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tephrochronology (1)
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thermochronology (1)
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thermoluminescence (1)
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U/Pb (35)
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U/Th/Pb (1)
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geologic age
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Cenozoic
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Quaternary
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Holocene
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upper Holocene (3)
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Pleistocene
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upper Pleistocene
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Sangamonian (1)
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Weichselian
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upper Weichselian
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Younger Dryas (1)
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Wisconsinan
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upper Wisconsinan (1)
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Tertiary
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Neogene
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Miocene (1)
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Pliocene
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upper Pliocene (1)
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Paleogene
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Paleocene
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lower Paleocene (1)
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Dalradian (1)
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Mesozoic
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Cretaceous
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Lower Cretaceous
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Gething Formation (1)
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McMurray Formation (1)
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Upper Cretaceous (1)
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Jurassic
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Lower Jurassic
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Hettangian (1)
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lower Liassic (1)
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Upper Jurassic (1)
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lower Mesozoic (4)
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Triassic
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Middle Triassic (1)
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Upper Triassic
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Carnian (1)
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Norian (1)
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upper Mesozoic (1)
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Paleozoic
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Cambrian
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Acadian (4)
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Lower Cambrian
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Terreneuvian (2)
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Tommotian (1)
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Middle Cambrian (6)
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Upper Cambrian (2)
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Carboniferous
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Albert Formation (19)
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Lower Carboniferous
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Dinantian (15)
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Mabou Group (5)
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Mississippian
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Lower Mississippian
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Tournaisian (6)
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Macumber Formation (1)
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Middle Mississippian
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Visean
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upper Visean (1)
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-
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Upper Mississippian
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Serpukhovian (1)
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Windsor Group (14)
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Namurian (3)
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Pennsylvanian
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Cumberland Group (4)
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Joggins Formation (1)
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Lower Pennsylvanian
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Bashkirian (2)
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-
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Upper Carboniferous
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Stephanian (1)
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Westphalian (8)
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Devonian
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Lower Devonian
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Battery Point Formation (1)
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Emsian (7)
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Gedinnian (1)
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Lochkovian (1)
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Pragian (1)
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Middle Devonian
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Eifelian (1)
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Upper Devonian
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Famennian (1)
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Frasnian (1)
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Perry Formation (5)
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Horton Group (6)
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lower Paleozoic (6)
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Matapedia Group (2)
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Ordovician
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Davidsville Group (3)
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Gander Lake Group (3)
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Lower Ordovician
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Tremadocian (3)
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Middle Ordovician
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Ammonoosuc Volcanics (1)
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Miramichi Group (6)
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Tetagouche Group (38)
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Upper Ordovician (8)
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Permian (10)
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Lower Silurian
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Llandovery (3)
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Upper Silurian
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upper Paleozoic
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Pictou Group (3)
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Phanerozoic (1)
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Precambrian
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upper Precambrian
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Proterozoic
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Athabasca Formation (1)
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Coldbrook Group (8)
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Mesoproterozoic
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Helikian (1)
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Neoproterozoic
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Cryogenian (2)
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Ediacaran (7)
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Hadrynian (1)
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Tonian (3)
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Vendian (1)
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Paleoproterozoic
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Rustenburg Layered Suite (1)
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igneous rocks
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igneous rocks
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kimberlite (1)
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plutonic rocks
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anorthosite (1)
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diabase (3)
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diorites
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plagiogranite (1)
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quartz diorites (1)
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gabbros
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norite (3)
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troctolite (2)
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granites
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aplite (2)
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A-type granites (3)
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felsite (1)
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granite porphyry (1)
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I-type granites (1)
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monzogranite (1)
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granodiorites (5)
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lamprophyres
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pegmatite (3)
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syenites
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ultramafics
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porphyry (4)
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volcanic rocks
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andesites (3)
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basalts
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tholeiite (1)
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tholeiitic basalt (1)
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rhyolites (20)
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volcanic ash (1)
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turbidite (3)
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minerals
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bismuthides
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borates
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carbonates
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halides
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minerals (22)
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phosphates
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silicates
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amphibole group
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clinoamphibole
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framework silicates
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danburite (1)
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alkali feldspar
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K-feldspar (2)
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plagioclase
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silica minerals
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orthosilicates
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sorosilicates
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epidote group
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ring silicates
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sulfates
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Primary terms
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absolute age (60)
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Africa
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carbon
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catalogs (3)
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Cenozoic
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Tertiary
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chemical analysis (4)
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Reptilia
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porphyry (4)
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volcanic rocks
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inclusions
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Invertebrata
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Myriapoda (2)
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Brachiopoda
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Articulata
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Tabulata
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Echinodermata (1)
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Bivalvia
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Cephalopoda
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Porifera
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Protista
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Vermes
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Pb-208/Pb-204 (7)
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Rb-87/Sr-86 (2)
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Mesozoic
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Cretaceous
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Gething Formation (1)
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Upper Cretaceous (1)
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Jurassic
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Rb-87/Sr-86 (2)
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Rb-87/Sr-86 (2)
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metamorphic rocks
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orthogneiss (1)
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hornfels (1)
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marbles (2)
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metaigneous rocks
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metabasalt (2)
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metagabbro (2)
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metaplutonic rocks (1)
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metasedimentary rocks
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metasiltstone (1)
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metasomatic rocks
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greisen (5)
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metavolcanic rocks (12)
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North America
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Humber Zone (3)
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O-18/O-16 (18)
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paleobotany (2)
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Paleozoic
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Cambrian
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Middle Cambrian (6)
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Carboniferous
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Albert Formation (19)
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Lower Carboniferous
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Dinantian (15)
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Mabou Group (5)
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Mississippian
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Lower Mississippian
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Tournaisian (6)
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Macumber Formation (1)
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Middle Mississippian
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Visean
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upper Visean (1)
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Upper Mississippian
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Serpukhovian (1)
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Windsor Group (14)
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Namurian (3)
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Pennsylvanian
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Cumberland Group (4)
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Joggins Formation (1)
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Lower Pennsylvanian
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Bashkirian (2)
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Upper Carboniferous
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Stephanian (1)
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Westphalian (8)
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Devonian
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Lower Devonian
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Battery Point Formation (1)
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Emsian (7)
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Gedinnian (1)
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Lochkovian (1)
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Pragian (1)
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Middle Devonian
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Eifelian (1)
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Upper Devonian
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Famennian (1)
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Frasnian (1)
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Perry Formation (5)
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Horton Group (6)
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lower Paleozoic (6)
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Matapedia Group (2)
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Ordovician
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Davidsville Group (3)
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Gander Lake Group (3)
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Lower Ordovician
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Tremadocian (3)
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Middle Ordovician
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Ammonoosuc Volcanics (1)
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Miramichi Group (6)
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Tetagouche Group (38)
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Upper Ordovician (8)
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Permian (10)
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Silurian
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Lower Silurian
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Llandovery (3)
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Wenlock (3)
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Upper Silurian
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Pridoli (1)
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upper Paleozoic
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Pictou Group (3)
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palynomorphs
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miospores
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pollen (5)
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paragenesis (7)
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petroleum
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petrology (30)
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Plantae
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Pteridophyta
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Spermatophyta
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Gymnospermae
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Cordaitales (1)
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plate tectonics (47)
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pollution (9)
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potash (7)
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Precambrian
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Archean (1)
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upper Precambrian
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Proterozoic
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Athabasca Formation (1)
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Coldbrook Group (8)
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Dedham Granodiorite (1)
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Mesoproterozoic
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Helikian (1)
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Neoproterozoic
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Cryogenian (2)
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Tonian (3)
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Paleoproterozoic
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Rustenburg Layered Suite (1)
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problematic fossils (2)
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sea-level changes (7)
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sedimentary petrology (18)
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sedimentary rocks
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chemically precipitated rocks
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evaporites
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salt (2)
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iron formations (4)
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clastic rocks
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black shale (2)
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conglomerate (8)
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fanglomerate (1)
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marl (2)
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red beds (9)
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shale (5)
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siltstone (7)
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coal (5)
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oil shale (10)
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sedimentary structures
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bedding plane irregularities
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ripple marks (3)
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biogenic structures
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graded bedding (1)
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soft sediment deformation
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turbidity current structures
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sedimentation (37)
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sediments
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sand (5)
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till (11)
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marine sediments (8)
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peat (2)
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seismology (13)
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shorelines (3)
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soils (5)
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South America
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Amazonian Craton (3)
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Chile
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spectroscopy (4)
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sulfur
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S-34/S-32 (8)
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United States
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California
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Washington
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volcanology (5)
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X-ray analysis (5)
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rock formations
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Blackstone Group (1)
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sedimentary rocks
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flysch (2)
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sedimentary rocks
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carbonate rocks
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dolostone (1)
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grainstone (1)
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limestone (2)
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packstone (1)
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wackestone (1)
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chemically precipitated rocks
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evaporites
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salt (2)
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sylvinite (2)
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iron formations (4)
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clastic rocks
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argillite (1)
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black shale (2)
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claystone (1)
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conglomerate (8)
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diamictite (1)
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fanglomerate (1)
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marl (2)
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mudstone (8)
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red beds (9)
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sandstone (21)
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shale (5)
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siltstone (7)
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coal (5)
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oil shale (10)
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turbidite (3)
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volcaniclastics (11)
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sedimentary structures
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boudinage (1)
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channels (3)
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sedimentary structures
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bedding plane irregularities
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ripple marks (3)
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biogenic structures
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bioturbation (2)
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lebensspuren (2)
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stromatolites (2)
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graded bedding (1)
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planar bedding structures
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bedding (1)
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cross-bedding (3)
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cross-stratification (2)
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hummocky cross-stratification (2)
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