Thesaurus Terms | GeoScienceWorld

Skip to Main Content

Close

Journals
Books
GeoRef
Publishers
OpenGeoSci
Citation Manager
Help

Sign In

search input Search input auto suggest

search filter

Search

Advanced Search

Menu

Search
GeoRef Thesaurus

native elements

View GeoRef Thesaurus >

Update search

Querybuilder input

Filter

Abstract
Affiliation
All
Authors
Book Series
DOI
EISBN
EISSN
Full Text
GeoRef ID
ISBN
ISSN
Issue
Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
Meeting Information
Report #
Title
Volume

Querybuilder input

Filter

Abstract
Affiliation
All
Authors
Book Series
DOI
EISBN
EISSN
Full Text
GeoRef ID
ISBN
ISSN
Issue
Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
Meeting Information
Report #
Title
Volume

Querybuilder input

Filter

Abstract
Affiliation
All
Authors
Book Series
DOI
EISBN
EISSN
Full Text
GeoRef ID
ISBN
ISSN
Issue
Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
Meeting Information
Report #
Title
Volume

Querybuilder input

Filter

Abstract
Affiliation
All
Authors
Book Series
DOI
EISBN
EISSN
Full Text
GeoRef ID
ISBN
ISSN
Issue
Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
Meeting Information
Report #
Title
Volume

Querybuilder input

Filter

Abstract
Affiliation
All
Authors
Book Series
DOI
EISBN
EISSN
Full Text
GeoRef ID
ISBN
ISSN
Issue
Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
Meeting Information
Report #
Title
Volume

Querybuilder input

Filter

Abstract
Affiliation
All
Authors
Book Series
DOI
EISBN
EISSN
Full Text
GeoRef ID
ISBN
ISSN
Issue
Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
Meeting Information
Report #
Title
Volume

NARROW

Format

Facet list

Journal Article (683)
Book Chapter (14)

Article Type

Facet list

Research Article (497)
Other (157)
Letter (17)
News (5)
Editorial (2)
Announcement (1)
Introduction (1)
Rapid Communication (1)
Reply (1)
Review Article (1)

Journal

Facet list

American Mineralogist (204)
The Canadian Mineralogist (92)
Geology (86)
European Journal of Mineralogy (74)
Economic Geology (54)
Mineralogical Magazine (53)
Elements (33)
Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences (15)
South African Journal of Geology (12)
Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry (10)
Journal of the Geological Society (8)
Lithosphere (7)
Geological Magazine (6)
Geophysics (6)
AAPG Bulletin (4)
Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France (4)
GSA Bulletin (3)
Geosphere (3)
Exploration and Mining Geology (2)
Scottish Journal of Geology (2)
The Leading Edge (2)
Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America (1)
Clays and Clay Minerals (1)
Geochemistry: Exploration, Environment, Analysis (1)

Publisher

Facet list

Mineralogical Society of America (247)
Geological Society of America (111)
Mineralogical Association of Canada (92)
E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung Science Publishers (74)
Society of Economic Geologists (54)
Mineralogical Society of Great Britain and Ireland (53)
Canadian Science Publishing (15)
Geological Society of London (12)
Geological Society of South Africa (12)
Society of Exploration Geophysicists (8)

Section

Facet list

Articles (32)
Thematic set: Eclogite-facies rocks: a window into geodynamics and lithospheric evolution (2)
Article (1)
Other Articles (1)
Papers (1)
Research Article (1)
SPECIAL (1)

GeoRef Subject

all geography including DSDP/ODP Sites and Legs
- Africa
  - Central Africa
    - Central African Republic (6)
    - Congo Democratic Republic
      - Kasai (1)
    - Gabon
      - Oklo (2)
  - Congo Craton (1)
  - East Africa
    - Kenya (1)
    - Mozambique (1)
    - Tanzania (3)
    - Zambia
      - Nchanga Zambia (1)
  - Madagascar (4)
  - Mozambique Belt (2)
  - North Africa
    - Algeria
      - Ahaggar (1)
      - Gour Oumelalen (1)
    - Atlas Mountains
      - Moroccan Atlas Mountains
        
        Anti-Atlas (1)
    - Ceuta (1)
    - Morocco
      - Moroccan Atlas Mountains
        
        Anti-Atlas (1)
      - Rif
        
        Beni Bouchera (1)
  - Southern Africa
    - Botswana (3)
    - Kaapvaal Craton (9)
    - Kalahari Craton (1)
    - Namibia
      - Damara Belt (1)
      - Tsumeb Namibia (1)
    - South Africa
      - Bushveld Complex (6)
      - Free State South Africa (2)
      - KwaZulu-Natal South Africa (1)
      - Merensky Reef (2)
      - Northern Cape Province South Africa
        
        Kimberley South Africa (2)
      - North-West Province South Africa
        
        Ventersdorp South Africa (1)
      - Transvaal region (5)
      - Witwatersrand (3)
    - Zimbabwe (2)
  - West Africa
    - Ghana (2)
    - Guinea (2)
    - Ivory Coast (1)
    - Mali (1)
    - Nigeria (1)
    - Sierra Leone (2)
- Alpine Fault (1)
- Antarctica
  - East Antarctica (1)
- Arctic region
  - Greenland
    - Akilia (3)
    - Isua Belt (1)
    - South Greenland (1)
    - West Greenland (5)
  - Russian Arctic
    - Novaya Zemlya (1)
- Asia
  - Central Asia
    - Kazakhstan
      - Kokchetav Kazakhstan
        
        Kokchetav Massif (19)
  - Chukotka Russian Federation
    - Chukchi Peninsula (1)
  - Far East
    - Borneo
      - Kalimantan Indonesia (1)
    - Burma (4)
    - China
      - Anhui China (1)
      - Da Hinggan Ling (1)
      - Dabie Mountains (5)
      - Guizhou China (1)
      - Heilongjiang China (1)
      - Hubei China (1)
      - Hunan China (1)
      - Inner Mongolia China (1)
      - Jiangxi China (1)
      - Liaoning China (3)
      - Meishan China (1)
      - North China Platform (2)
      - Qinling Mountains (3)
      - Shaanxi China (1)
      - Shandong China (1)
      - Sichuan China (1)
      - Sulu Terrane (3)
      - Xizang China (6)
      - Yangtze Platform (2)
      - Yunnan China
        
        Lijiang China (1)
      - Zhejiang China (1)
    - Indonesia
      - Java (1)
      - Kalimantan Indonesia (1)
      - Sumatra (1)
    - Japan
      - Hokkaido
        
        Hidaka metamorphic belt (1)
      - Honshu
        
        Chiba Peninsula (1)
        
        Hyogo Japan
        
        Nojima Fault (1)
        
        Shizuoka Japan (1)
      - Sambagawa Belt (1)
      - Shikoku (1)
    - Korea
      - South Korea (1)
    - Sino-Korean Platform (1)
    - Taiwan (1)
    - Thailand (1)
  - Himalayas (3)
  - Indian Peninsula
    - India
      - Ghats
        
        Western Ghats (1)
      - Jharkhand India
        
        Singhbhum India (1)
      - Kerala India
        
        Trivandrum India (2)
      - Khetri India (1)
      - Madhya Pradesh India (1)
      - Rajasthan India (1)
    - Jammu and Kashmir
      - Ladakh (1)
    - Nepal (1)
    - Pakistan (1)
  - Indus-Yarlung Zangbo suture zone (3)
  - Irkutsk Russian Federation
    - Slyudyanka Russian Federation (1)
  - Kamchatka Russian Federation
    - Kamchatka Peninsula
      - Avacha (1)
  - Koryak Range (2)
  - Krasnoyarsk Russian Federation
    - Taymyr Dolgan-Nenets Russian Federation
      - Norilsk region (2)
  - Lake Baikal (1)
  - Middle East
    - Israel
      - Mount Carmel (2)
    - Turkey (1)
  - Popigay Structure (3)
  - Russian Far East (3)
  - Russian Pacific region (1)
  - Siberia (5)
  - Siberian Platform
    - Aldan Shield (2)
  - Sri Lanka (2)
  - Tibetan Plateau (4)
  - Tyumen Russian Federation
    - Yamal-Nenets Russian Federation (1)
  - Uzbekistan (2)
  - Yakutia Russian Federation
    - Mir Pipe (2)
    - Udachnaya Pipe (11)
- Atlantic Ocean
  - North Atlantic (1)
- Atlantic Ocean Islands
  - Faeroe Islands (1)
  - Shetland Islands (1)
- Australasia
  - Australia
    - Broken Hill Block (1)
    - New South Wales Australia (3)
    - Queensland Australia
      - Cloncurry mining district (1)
      - Ernest Henry Deposit (1)
      - Mount Isa Australia (1)
      - Mount Isa Inlier (1)
    - South Australia
      - Eyre Peninsula (2)
      - Gawler Craton (1)
      - Olympic Dam Deposit (1)
    - Western Australia
      - Argyle Mine (2)
      - Kambalda Australia (1)
      - Yilgarn Craton (2)
  - New Zealand
    - Bay of Plenty (1)
    - Otago New Zealand (1)
    - Otago Schist (3)
    - Taupo volcanic zone (1)
  - Papua (2)
  - Papua New Guinea (2)
- Black Hills (1)
- Broken Hill (1)
- Caledonides (4)
- Canada
  - Eastern Canada
    - Baffin Island (1)
    - Maritime Provinces
      - New Brunswick
        
        Saint John County New Brunswick
        
        Saint John New Brunswick (1)
    - Newfoundland and Labrador
      - Newfoundland (1)
    - Ontario
      - Algoma District Ontario
        
        Wawa Ontario (3)
      - Cochrane District Ontario
        
        Timmins Ontario (1)
      - Gowganda Ontario (2)
      - Sudbury Basin (1)
      - Timiskaming District Ontario
        
        Kirkland Lake Ontario (1)
    - Quebec
      - Papineau County Quebec (1)
  - North Saskatchewan River (1)
  - Nunavut
    - Baffin Island (1)
    - Devon Island (1)
  - Queen Elizabeth Islands
    - Devon Island (1)
  - Ungava (1)
  - Western Canada
    - Alberta
      - Athabasca River (1)
    - Athabasca Basin (3)
    - Athabasca District (2)
    - British Columbia (6)
    - Manitoba
      - Bernic Lake (1)
      - Tanco Pegmatite (1)
    - Northwest Territories
      - Ekati Mine (7)
      - Great Bear Lake (1)
    - Saskatchewan
      - Key Lake Deposits (1)
    - Yukon Territory
      - Keno Hill Yukon Territory (1)
- Caribbean region
  - West Indies
    - Antilles
      - Greater Antilles
        
        Cuba (1)
        
        Hispaniola
        
        Dominican Republic (2)
- Coast Ranges (1)
- Commonwealth of Independent States
  - Caucasus
    - Northern Caucasus (1)
  - Kazakhstan
    - Kokchetav Kazakhstan
      - Kokchetav Massif (19)
  - Russian Federation
    - Arkhangelsk Russian Federation
      - Nenets Russian Federation (1)
      - Novaya Zemlya (1)
    - Central Urals (1)
    - Chukotka Russian Federation
      - Chukchi Peninsula (1)
    - Irkutsk Russian Federation
      - Slyudyanka Russian Federation (1)
    - Kamchatka Russian Federation
      - Kamchatka Peninsula
        
        Avacha (1)
    - Karelia Russian Federation (1)
    - Komi Russian Federation (1)
    - Koryak Range (2)
    - Krasnoyarsk Russian Federation
      - Taymyr Dolgan-Nenets Russian Federation
        
        Norilsk region (2)
    - Lake Baikal (1)
    - Maksyutov Complex (1)
    - Murmansk Russian Federation
      - Khibiny Mountains (1)
      - Kola Peninsula (2)
    - Northern Caucasus (1)
    - Northern Urals (1)
    - Polar Urals (5)
    - Popigay Structure (3)
    - Russian Arctic
      - Novaya Zemlya (1)
    - Russian Far East (3)
    - Russian Pacific region (1)
    - Siberian Platform
      - Aldan Shield (2)
    - Timan Ridge (2)
    - Tyumen Russian Federation
      - Yamal-Nenets Russian Federation (1)
    - Yakutia Russian Federation
      - Mir Pipe (2)
      - Udachnaya Pipe (11)
  - Timan Ridge (2)
  - Ukraine
    - Crimea Ukraine (1)
    - Ukrainian Shield (2)
  - Urals
    - Central Urals (1)
    - Northern Urals (1)
    - Novaya Zemlya (1)
    - Polar Urals (5)
    - Southern Urals
      - Maksyutov Complex (1)
  - Uzbekistan (2)
- Copperbelt (1)
- Death Valley (2)
- Eagle Lake (1)
- East Pacific Ocean Islands
  - Hawaii
    - Hawaii County Hawaii
      - Hawaii Island
        
        Kilauea (1)
    - Mauna Loa (1)
- Europe
  - Alps
    - Central Alps
      - Bernese Alps (1)
      - Rhaetian Alps
        
        Adamello Massif (1)
    - French Alps (1)
    - Piedmont Alps
      - Dora Maira Massif (3)
    - Western Alps
      - Cottian Alps
        
        Dora Maira Massif (3)
  - Arkhangelsk Russian Federation
    - Nenets Russian Federation (1)
    - Novaya Zemlya (1)
  - Balkan Peninsula (1)
  - Caucasus
    - Northern Caucasus (1)
  - Central Europe
    - Austria
      - Salzburg State Austria
        
        Salzburg Austria (1)
      - Styria Austria (1)
    - Black Forest (1)
    - Bohemian Massif (7)
    - Czech Republic
      - Bohemia (3)
    - Erzgebirge (10)
    - Germany
      - Baden-Wurttemberg Germany (2)
      - Bavaria Germany
        
        Ries Crater (4)
      - Saxonian Massif (1)
      - Saxony Germany (6)
    - Hungary
      - Borzsony Mountains (1)
    - Poland (1)
    - Switzerland
      - Bernese Alps (1)
      - Valais Switzerland
        
        Zermatt Switzerland (1)
  - Fennoscandian Shield (1)
  - Karelia (1)
  - Karelia Russian Federation (1)
  - Komi Russian Federation (1)
  - Murmansk Russian Federation
    - Khibiny Mountains (1)
    - Kola Peninsula (2)
  - Pyrenees
    - French Pyrenees (1)
  - Southern Europe
    - Albania (1)
    - Bulgaria
      - Rila Mountains (1)
    - Greece
      - Greek Aegean Islands
        
        Cyclades
        
        Naxos (1)
      - Greek Macedonia
        
        Chalkidiki (1)
      - Greek Thrace
        
        Rhodope Greece (1)
      - Peloponnesus Greece (1)
    - Iberian Peninsula
      - Central Iberian Zone (1)
      - Iberian Massif (3)
      - Iberian pyrite belt (1)
      - Ossa-Morena Zone (2)
      - Portugal (1)
      - Spain
        
        Andalusia Spain
        
        Alpujarride Complex (2)
        
        Huelva Spain
        
        Aracena Spain (1)
        
        Jaen Spain (1)
        
        Malaga Spain (1)
        
        Nevado-Filabride Complex (1)
        
        Serrania de Ronda (2)
        
        Basque Provinces Spain (1)
        
        Betic Cordillera
        
        Serrania de Ronda (2)
        
        Cantabrian Basin (1)
        
        Castilla-La Mancha Spain
        
        Albacete Spain (1)
        
        Extremadura Spain (1)
        
        Galicia Spain
        
        Orense Spain (1)
        
        Iberian Mountains (2)
        
        Murcia Spain (2)
        
        Valencia region
        
        Alicante Spain (1)
    - Italy
      - Liguria Italy (1)
      - Lombardy Italy
        
        Adamello Massif (1)
      - Piemonte Italy
        
        Dora Maira Massif (3)
      - Sardinia Italy (1)
      - Tuscany Italy (1)
    - Macedonia
      - Greek Macedonia
        
        Chalkidiki (1)
    - Rhodope Mountains (4)
  - Thrace
    - Greek Thrace
      - Rhodope Greece (1)
  - Timan Ridge (2)
  - Ukraine
    - Crimea Ukraine (1)
    - Ukrainian Shield (2)
  - Variscides (6)
  - Western Europe
    - Cottian Alps
      - Dora Maira Massif (3)
    - France
      - Alpes-Maritimes France (1)
      - Bouches-du-Rhone France
        
        Marseilles France (1)
      - Central Massif (1)
      - French Alps (1)
      - French Pyrenees (1)
      - Limousin (1)
      - Pas-de-Calais France (1)
      - Saone-Rhone Basin (1)
      - Savoie France (1)
    - Iceland (1)
    - Ireland
      - Galway Ireland
        
        Connemara (1)
    - Scandinavia
      - Finland
        
        Lake Lappajarvi (2)
      - Norway
        
        Southern Norway (1)
      - Sweden
        
        Jamtland Sweden (1)
        
        Varmland Sweden (1)
      - Western Gneiss region (6)
    - United Kingdom
      - Great Britain
        
        England
        
        Cornwall England (1)
        
        Cumbria England (1)
        
        Scotland
        
        Edinburgh Scotland (1)
        
        Firth of Clyde (1)
        
        Hebrides
        
        Inner Hebrides
        
        Isle of Skye (1)
        
        Highland region Scotland
        
        Inverness-shire Scotland
        
        Isle of Skye (1)
        
        Sutherland Scotland (1)
        
        Midlothian Scotland (1)
        
        Moine thrust zone (1)
        
        Shetland Islands (1)
- Homestake Mine (1)
- Indian Ocean (1)
- Indian Ocean Islands
  - Madagascar (4)
- Jack Hills (1)
- Kimberley Basin (1)
- Lake District (1)
- Malay Archipelago
  - Borneo
    - Kalimantan Indonesia (1)
  - New Guinea (2)
- Mediterranean region
  - Aegean Islands
    - Greek Aegean Islands
      - Cyclades
        
        Naxos (1)
- Melville Peninsula (1)
- Mexico
  - Chihuahua Mexico (1)
  - Jalisco Mexico
    - Colima (1)
  - Puebla Mexico (2)
  - Sonora Mexico (1)
  - Tamaulipas Mexico
    - Arroyo El Mimbral (1)
- North America
  - Appalachians
    - Blue Ridge Province (1)
    - Piedmont (1)
    - Southern Appalachians (1)
  - Basin and Range Province (2)
  - Canadian Shield
    - Churchill Province
      - Rae Province (2)
    - Grenville Province
      - Central Gneiss Belt (1)
      - Central Metasedimentary Belt (2)
    - Nain Province (1)
    - Slave Province (3)
    - Superior Province
      - Wawa Belt (1)
  - Lake Superior region (1)
  - Rocky Mountains
    - U. S. Rocky Mountains
      - Absaroka Range
        
        Beartooth Mountains (1)
- North Island (1)
- Oceania
  - Melanesia
    - New Caledonia
      - Ouegoa New Caledonia (1)
  - Polynesia
    - Hawaii
      - Hawaii County Hawaii
        
        Hawaii Island
        
        Kilauea (1)
      - Mauna Loa (1)
- Pacific Ocean
  - East Pacific
    - East Pacific Rise (1)
    - Southeast Pacific
      - Chile Ridge (1)
      - Lau Basin (1)
  - South Pacific
    - Southeast Pacific
      - Chile Ridge (1)
      - Lau Basin (1)
    - Southwest Pacific (1)
  - West Pacific
    - Southwest Pacific (1)
- Quesnellia Terrane (1)
- Russian Platform
  - Timan Ridge (2)
  - Ukrainian Shield (2)
- Sierra Nevada (1)
- South America
  - Amazon River (1)
  - Andes (1)
  - Bolivia (1)
  - Brazil
    - Bahia Brazil (2)
    - Mato Grosso Brazil (8)
    - Minas Gerais Brazil
      - Itabira Brazil (1)
      - Quadrilatero Ferrifero (1)
    - Sao Francisco Craton (1)
  - Chile
    - Tarapaca Chile (1)
  - Colombia (2)
  - Ecuador (1)
  - Guiana Shield (1)
  - Guyana (1)
  - Venezuela
    - Bolivar Venezuela (3)
- South Island (4)
- United States
  - Alabama (1)
  - Alaska (2)
  - Arizona
    - Pinal County Arizona (1)
    - Yavapai County Arizona (3)
  - Arkansas
    - Little River County Arkansas (1)
    - Pike County Arkansas (2)
    - Polk County Arkansas (1)
  - California
    - Inyo County California
      - Panamint Range (2)
    - Mono County California
      - Long Valley Caldera (1)
    - Northern California (1)
    - San Benito County California (1)
    - Trinity County California (1)
  - Colorado
    - Larimer County Colorado (1)
    - San Miguel County Colorado (1)
  - Colorado Plateau (2)
  - Connecticut (1)
  - Delaware Basin (1)
  - Hawaii
    - Hawaii County Hawaii
      - Hawaii Island
        
        Kilauea (1)
    - Mauna Loa (1)
  - Idaho
    - Snake River plain (1)
  - Maine
    - Franklin County Maine (1)
    - Kennebec County Maine (1)
    - Oxford County Maine (1)
  - Maryland
    - Carroll County Maryland (1)
  - Michigan
    - Michigan Upper Peninsula
      - Keweenaw County Michigan (1)
      - Keweenaw Peninsula (3)
      - Ontonagon County Michigan
        
        White Pine Michigan (1)
  - Minnesota
    - Duluth Complex (2)
    - Saint Louis County Minnesota (1)
  - Montana
    - Beaverhead County Montana (1)
    - Madison County Montana (1)
    - Stillwater County Montana (1)
  - Nevada
    - Carlin Trend (1)
    - Elko County Nevada (1)
    - Lander County Nevada (1)
  - New Hampshire
    - Belknap County New Hampshire (1)
    - Grafton County New Hampshire (1)
    - Merrimack County New Hampshire (1)
  - New Jersey
    - New Jersey Highlands (1)
    - Sussex County New Jersey (1)
  - New York
    - Adirondack Mountains (3)
    - Essex County New York
      - Ticonderoga New York (1)
    - Montgomery County New York (1)
    - Saint Lawrence County New York (1)
    - Warren County New York (1)
  - Oregon
    - Lake County Oregon (1)
  - Pennsylvania
    - Chester County Pennsylvania (1)
    - Fayette County Pennsylvania (1)
  - South Dakota
    - Lawrence County South Dakota (1)
  - Tennessee
    - Polk County Tennessee
      - Ducktown Tennessee (1)
  - Texas
    - Culberson County Texas (1)
    - Reeves County Texas (1)
    - West Texas (1)
  - Trans-Pecos (1)
  - U. S. Rocky Mountains
    - Absaroka Range
      - Beartooth Mountains (1)
  - Vermont (1)
  - Virginia (1)
  - Wisconsin (1)
  - Wyoming Province (1)
- USSR (2)
- White Pine Mine (1)
commodities
- abrasives (1)
- aggregate (5)
- bitumens
  - asphalt (1)
- brines (4)
- carborundum (2)
- coal deposits
  - coke coal (1)
- diamond deposits (49)
- garnet deposits (2)
- gems (22)
- glass materials (5)
- graphite deposits (14)
- heavy mineral deposits (1)
- industrial minerals (4)
- metal ores
  - antimony ores (4)
  - base metals (1)
  - bismuth ores (2)
  - chromite ores (3)
  - cobalt ores (3)
  - copper ores (16)
  - gold ores (41)
  - IOCG deposits (1)
  - iridium ores (1)
  - iron ores (4)
  - lead-zinc deposits (1)
  - lithium ores (1)
  - nickel ores (3)
  - osmium ores (1)
  - palladium ores (5)
  - platinum ores (12)
  - polymetallic ores (4)
  - pyrite ores (1)
  - rhodium ores (1)
  - ruthenium ores (1)
  - silver ores (7)
  - tantalum ores (1)
  - tin ores (1)
  - uranium ores (10)
  - vanadium ores (3)
  - zinc ores (1)
- mineral deposits, genesis (80)
- mineral exploration (19)
- mineral resources (3)
- nonmetal deposits (1)
- ornamental materials (1)
- petroleum
  - natural gas (1)
- placers
  - stream placers (1)
- refractory materials (5)
- ruby (1)
- strategic minerals (1)
- sulfur deposits (2)
- talc deposits (1)
elements, isotopes
- boron
  - B-11/B-10 (1)
- carbon
  - C-13 (3)
  - C-13/C-12 (72)
  - C-14 (5)
  - organic carbon (5)
- chemical elements (6)
- chemical ratios (1)
- halogens
  - chlorine
    - chloride ion (1)
  - iodine
    - I-129 (1)
- hydrogen
  - D/H (1)
  - tritium (1)
- incompatible elements (2)
- isotope ratios (85)
- isotopes
  - radioactive isotopes
    - Al-26 (1)
    - Be-10 (1)
    - C-14 (5)
    - I-129 (1)
    - K-40 (1)
    - Os-187/Os-186 (2)
    - Pb-206/Pb-204 (4)
    - Pb-207/Pb-204 (4)
    - Pb-208/Pb-204 (1)
    - Pu-244 (2)
    - Re-187/Os-188 (1)
    - Sm-147/Nd-144 (1)
    - Th-232 (1)
    - tritium (1)
    - U-235 (1)
    - U-238 (1)
  - stable isotopes
    - Ar-40 (1)
    - Ar-40/Ar-36 (1)
    - B-11/B-10 (1)
    - C-13 (3)
    - C-13/C-12 (72)
    - D/H (1)
    - Fe-57 (1)
    - Hf-177/Hf-176 (1)
    - Li-7/Li-6 (1)
    - Mg-25/Mg-24 (1)
    - N-15/N-14 (8)
    - Nd-144/Nd-143 (3)
    - Ne-22 (1)
    - Ne-22/Ne-20 (1)
    - O-18 (1)
    - O-18/O-16 (20)
    - Os-187/Os-186 (2)
    - Os-188/Os-187 (1)
    - Pb-206/Pb-204 (4)
    - Pb-207/Pb-204 (4)
    - Pb-207/Pb-206 (2)
    - Pb-208/Pb-204 (1)
    - Re-187/Os-188 (1)
    - S-34/S-32 (12)
    - Si-29/Si-28 (1)
    - Si-30/Si-28 (1)
    - Sm-147/Nd-144 (1)
    - Sr-87/Sr-86 (9)
    - Xe-129 (1)
    - Xe-136/Xe-130 (1)
    - Zn-66 (1)
- Lu/Hf (1)
- metals
  - actinides
    - plutonium
      - Pu-244 (2)
    - thorium
      - Th-232 (1)
    - uranium
      - U-235 (1)
      - U-238 (1)
  - alkali metals
    - lithium
      - Li-7/Li-6 (1)
    - potassium
      - K-40 (1)
    - sodium (3)
  - alkaline earth metals
    - barium (3)
    - beryllium
      - Be-10 (1)
    - calcium (4)
    - magnesium
      - Mg-25/Mg-24 (1)
    - strontium
      - Sr-87/Sr-86 (9)
  - aluminum
    - Al-26 (1)
  - antimony (4)
  - arsenic (6)
  - bismuth (8)
  - chromium (8)
  - cobalt (2)
  - copper (20)
  - gallium (1)
  - germanium (1)
  - gold (39)
  - hafnium
    - Hf-177/Hf-176 (1)
  - indium (1)
  - iron
    - Fe-57 (1)
    - ferric iron (4)
    - ferrous iron (2)
  - lead
    - Pb-206/Pb-204 (4)
    - Pb-207/Pb-204 (4)
    - Pb-207/Pb-206 (2)
    - Pb-208/Pb-204 (1)
  - manganese (10)
  - mercury (6)
  - molybdenum (2)
  - nickel (15)
  - niobium (2)
  - platinum group
    - iridium (6)
    - iridium ores (1)
    - osmium
      - Os-187/Os-186 (2)
      - Os-188/Os-187 (1)
      - Re-187/Os-188 (1)
    - osmium ores (1)
    - palladium (9)
    - palladium ores (5)
    - platinum (18)
    - platinum ores (12)
    - rhodium (2)
    - rhodium ores (1)
    - ruthenium (3)
    - ruthenium ores (1)
  - precious metals (6)
  - rare earths
    - europium (2)
    - neodymium
      - Nd-144/Nd-143 (3)
      - Sm-147/Nd-144 (1)
    - samarium
      - Sm-147/Nd-144 (1)
    - yttrium (2)
  - rhenium
    - Re-187/Os-188 (1)
  - silver (13)
  - tantalum (1)
  - tin (1)
  - titanium (10)
  - tungsten (4)
  - vanadium (8)
  - zinc
    - Zn-66 (1)
  - zirconium (2)
- nitrogen
  - N-15/N-14 (8)
- noble gases
  - argon
    - Ar-40 (1)
    - Ar-40/Ar-36 (1)
  - neon
    - Ne-22 (1)
    - Ne-22/Ne-20 (1)
  - xenon
    - Xe-129 (1)
    - Xe-136/Xe-130 (1)
- oxygen
  - O-18 (1)
  - O-18/O-16 (20)
- phosphorus (6)
- selenium (5)
- silicon
  - Si-29/Si-28 (1)
  - Si-30/Si-28 (1)
- sulfur
  - S-34/S-32 (12)
- tellurium (4)
- trace metals (1)
fossils
- Archaea (1)
- bacteria (2)
- Chordata
  - Vertebrata
    - Pisces (1)
- Invertebrata
  - Brachiopoda (2)
  - Bryozoa (1)
  - Cnidaria
    - Anthozoa (1)
  - Mollusca
    - Bivalvia (1)
    - Cephalopoda
      - Ammonoidea (1)
    - Gastropoda (1)
  - Porifera (1)
  - Protista
    - Foraminifera (2)
- microfossils (3)
- Plantae
  - algae (1)
- thallophytes (2)
geochronology methods
- Ar/Ar (3)
- K/Ar (1)
- Lu/Hf (1)
- optical mineralogy (1)
- paleomagnetism (2)
- Pb/Pb (1)
- radiation damage (3)
- Rb/Sr (3)
- Re/Os (5)
- Sm/Nd (7)
- U/Pb (9)
- U/Th/Pb (2)
geologic age
- Cenozoic
  - Bronze Age (1)
  - Iron Age (1)
  - Quaternary
    - Holocene (2)
    - Pleistocene
      - Bishop Tuff (1)
  - Tertiary
    - Neogene
      - Miocene
        
        lower Miocene (1)
        
        upper Miocene (1)
      - Pliocene (1)
    - Paleogene
      - Eocene (1)
      - Oligocene
        
        lower Oligocene
        
        Stampian (1)
      - Paleocene
        
        lower Paleocene
        
        K-T boundary (2)
- Mesozoic
  - Carrara Marble (1)
  - Cretaceous
    - Lower Cretaceous
      - Albian (2)
    - Upper Cretaceous
      - K-T boundary (2)
  - Franciscan Complex (1)
  - Jurassic (4)
  - Triassic
    - Lower Triassic (1)
    - Middle Triassic
      - Muschelkalk (1)
    - Upper Triassic (2)
- Paleozoic
  - Cambrian (6)
  - Carboniferous
    - Mississippian
      - Upper Mississippian (1)
    - Upper Carboniferous (1)
  - Devonian
    - Gile Mountain Formation (1)
    - Lower Devonian (1)
    - Popovich Formation (1)
    - Upper Devonian (1)
  - middle Paleozoic (1)
  - Ordovician
    - Upper Ordovician
      - Caradocian
        
        Borrowdale Volcanic Group (1)
  - Permian
    - Lower Permian (1)
    - Rotliegendes (1)
    - Upper Permian (2)
  - Silurian
    - Middle Silurian
      - Roberts Mountains Formation (1)
    - Sangerville Formation (1)
    - Waterville Formation (1)
- Phanerozoic (3)
- Precambrian
  - Archean
    - J-M Reef (1)
    - Neoarchean (2)
    - Paleoarchean (2)
    - Warrawoona Group (1)
  - Biwabik Iron Formation (1)
  - Hadean (2)
  - Kingston Peak Formation (2)
  - Stillwater Complex (2)
  - upper Precambrian
    - Proterozoic
      - Athabasca Formation (1)
      - Espinhaco Supergroup (1)
      - Huronian
        
        Onaping Formation (1)
      - Keweenawan
        
        Copper Harbor Conglomerate (2)
      - Mesoproterozoic (7)
      - Neoproterozoic
        
        Cryogenian (1)
        
        Dengying Formation (1)
        
        Moine Supergroup (1)
        
        Riphean (2)
      - Paleoproterozoic
        
        Michigamme Formation (1)
        
        Qinling Group (1)
      - Roan Supergroup (1)
      - Sinian
        
        Dengying Formation (1)
  - Waterberg System (1)
  - Witwatersrand Supergroup (1)
igneous rocks
- igneous rocks
  - carbonatites (23)
  - feldspathoid rocks (2)
  - hypabyssal rocks (2)
  - kimberlite (86)
  - picrite (1)
  - plutonic rocks
    - anorthosite (1)
    - diabase (3)
    - diorites (3)
    - gabbros
      - norite (1)
      - troctolite (1)
    - granites
      - leucogranite (2)
    - granodiorites (1)
    - lamproite (7)
    - lamprophyres (6)
    - monzodiorite (1)
    - monzonites (1)
    - pegmatite (10)
    - syenites
      - albitite (1)
      - nepheline syenite (2)
    - ultramafics
      - chromitite (17)
      - hornblendite (1)
      - peridotites
        
        dunite (7)
        
        garnet lherzolite (1)
        
        garnet peridotite (5)
        
        harzburgite (8)
        
        lherzolite (9)
        
        spinel lherzolite (1)
        
        spinel peridotite (1)
      - pyroxenite
        
        clinopyroxenite (2)
        
        garnet pyroxenite (2)
        
        websterite (6)
  - volcanic rocks
    - andesites (1)
    - basalts
      - alkali basalts (1)
      - flood basalts (1)
      - mid-ocean ridge basalts (5)
      - ocean-island basalts (2)
      - olivine tholeiite (1)
      - tholeiitic basalt (1)
    - dacites (3)
    - glasses (7)
    - komatiite (1)
    - pyroclastics
      - ignimbrite (1)
      - pumice (1)
      - rhyolite tuff (1)
    - rhyolites (2)
    - trachyandesites (1)
- ophiolite (9)
- pyrolite (3)
- wehrlite (1)
metamorphic rocks
- metamorphic rocks
  - amphibolites (3)
  - eclogite (41)
  - gneisses
    - augen gneiss (1)
    - orthogneiss (7)
    - paragneiss (3)
    - sillimanite gneiss (1)
  - granulites (9)
  - hornfels (1)
  - impactites
    - impact breccia
      - suevite (4)
  - itabirite (1)
  - lapis lazuli (1)
  - marbles (16)
  - metacarbonate rocks (1)
  - metaigneous rocks
    - metabasalt (1)
    - metagranite (1)
    - metaperidotite (2)
    - metapyroxenite (1)
    - serpentinite (7)
  - metasedimentary rocks
    - metaconglomerate (1)
    - metapelite (10)
    - paragneiss (3)
    - shungite (2)
  - metasomatic rocks
    - rodingite (1)
    - serpentinite (7)
    - skarn (4)
  - migmatites (1)
  - mylonites
    - ultramylonite (1)
  - phyllites (1)
  - quartzites (9)
  - schists
    - biotite schist (1)
    - black schists (1)
    - muscovite schist (1)
  - slates (2)
- ophiolite (9)
- turbidite (1)
meteorites
- meteorites
  - Allan Hills Meteorites
    - ALH 84001 (1)
  - iron meteorites (3)
  - Northwest Africa Meteorites (1)
  - stony meteorites
    - achondrites
      - Martian meteorites
        
        ALH 84001 (1)
        
        SNC Meteorites
        
        shergottite
        
        Zagami Meteorite (1)
      - ureilite (1)
    - chondrites
      - carbonaceous chondrites
        
        CR chondrites (1)
      - enstatite chondrites (1)
      - ordinary chondrites
        
        L chondrites (1)
        
        LL chondrites
        
        Krymka Meteorite (1)
minerals
- alloys
  - carbides
    - cohenite (4)
    - moissanite (11)
  - electrum (3)
  - hedleyite (1)
  - kamacite (1)
  - nitrides (4)
  - phosphides
    - schreibersite (3)
  - silicides (4)
  - taenite (1)
- antimonides
  - dyscrasite (1)
- arsenates
  - mimetite (1)
- arsenides
  - arsenopyrite (8)
  - cobaltite (1)
  - lollingite (2)
  - maucherite (1)
  - safflorite (1)
  - sperrylite (1)
- bismuthides (4)
- borates
  - borax (1)
  - colemanite (1)
  - preobrazhenskite (1)
- carbonates
  - ankerite (3)
  - aragonite (6)
  - azurite (1)
  - calcite (18)
  - dawsonite (1)
  - dolomite (12)
  - magnesite (13)
  - malachite (3)
  - monohydrocalcite (1)
  - nahcolite (1)
  - parisite (1)
  - rhodochrosite (1)
  - siderite (3)
  - strontianite (1)
  - vaterite (1)
- chromates (1)
- halides
  - chlorides
    - halite (1)
    - mimetite (1)
    - sylvite (2)
  - fluorides
    - clinohumite (2)
    - fluorite (1)
    - humite (2)
    - parisite (1)
- hydrates (3)
- minerals (87)
- molybdates (1)
- native elements
  - carbonado (18)
  - chaoite (1)
  - diamond
    - microdiamond (37)
  - fullerene (8)
  - graphite (221)
  - lonsdaleite (5)
- onyx (1)
- organic minerals (1)
- oxides
  - aluminum oxides (1)
  - armalcolite (1)
  - baddeleyite (1)
  - bixbyite (1)
  - brannerite (1)
  - brucite (1)
  - cassiterite (2)
  - chrome spinel (5)
  - chromite (19)
  - corundum (2)
  - cuprite (2)
  - diaspore (1)
  - ferropericlase (8)
  - goethite (1)
  - hausmannite (1)
  - hematite (11)
  - hercynite (2)
  - hibonite (2)
  - hollandite (1)
  - hydroxides
    - iron hydroxides (1)
  - ilmenite (7)
  - iron oxides (4)
  - jacobsite (1)
  - magnesioferrite (3)
  - magnetite (15)
  - manganosite (2)
  - niobates
    - columbite (1)
    - pyrochlore (1)
  - periclase (6)
  - perovskite (6)
  - pitchblende (1)
  - pyrolusite (1)
  - rutile (17)
  - sapphire (1)
  - spinel (14)
  - spinel group (3)
  - tantalates
    - microlite (1)
    - tantalite (1)
    - wodginite (1)
  - titanium oxides (1)
  - todorokite (1)
  - trevorite (1)
  - ulvospinel (1)
  - uraninite (2)
  - wustite (8)
- phosphates
  - apatite (13)
  - chlorapatite (1)
  - fluorapatite (2)
  - hureaulite (1)
  - merrillite (1)
  - monazite (6)
  - sarcopside (1)
  - whitlockite (1)
  - xenotime (2)
- platinum minerals (9)
- selenides (3)
- silicates
  - aluminosilicates
    - maskelynite (1)
  - asbestos (1)
  - borosilicates (1)
  - chain silicates
    - amphibole group
      - clinoamphibole
        
        cummingtonite (1)
        
        glaucophane (1)
        
        grunerite (1)
        
        hornblende (1)
        
        pargasite (1)
      - orthoamphibole
        
        anthophyllite (1)
        
        gedrite (1)
    - astrophyllite (1)
    - pyroxene group
      - clinopyroxene
        
        augite (1)
        
        chrome diopside (4)
        
        clinoenstatite (1)
        
        diopside (9)
        
        hedenbergite (1)
        
        jadeite (3)
        
        omphacite (3)
        
        pigeonite (1)
      - orthopyroxene
        
        enstatite (9)
        
        protoenstatite (1)
    - wollastonite group
      - wollastonite (1)
  - framework silicates
    - feldspar group
      - alkali feldspar
        
        K-feldspar (3)
      - plagioclase
        
        albite (2)
        
        anorthite (2)
        
        labradorite (2)
    - nepheline group
      - kalsilite (1)
    - scapolite group
      - scapolite (2)
    - silica minerals
      - agate (1)
      - coesite (29)
      - cristobalite (1)
      - quartz (24)
      - stishovite (4)
    - zeolite group
      - laumontite (1)
  - magnesian silicates (2)
  - orthosilicates
    - nesosilicates
      - andalusite (2)
      - braunite (1)
      - chondrodite (1)
      - clinohumite (2)
      - garnet group
        
        almandine (2)
        
        andradite (1)
        
        grossular (3)
        
        hydrogarnet (1)
        
        majorite (13)
        
        pyrope (13)
        
        spessartine (1)
        
        uvarovite (1)
      - humite (2)
      - kyanite (7)
      - larnite (1)
      - merwinite (1)
      - olivine group
        
        fayalite (3)
        
        forsterite (7)
        
        olivine (26)
        
        ringwoodite (5)
        
        tephroite (1)
        
        wadsleyite (4)
      - sillimanite (4)
      - zircon group
        
        zircon (21)
    - sorosilicates
      - chevkinite group
        
        perrierite (1)
      - epidote group
        
        allanite (1)
        
        epidote (3)
        
        piemontite (1)
        
        tanzanite (3)
        
        zoisite (4)
      - lawsonite (2)
      - vesuvianite (1)
  - ring silicates
    - cordierite (6)
    - emerald (1)
    - tourmaline group
      - dravite (1)
      - schorl (1)
  - sheet silicates
    - chlorite group
      - chamosite (1)
      - chlorite (6)
      - clinochlore (4)
    - clay minerals
      - kaolinite (1)
    - illite (2)
    - margarite (1)
    - mica group
      - biotite (6)
      - celadonite (3)
      - muscovite (6)
      - phengite (4)
      - phlogopite (13)
    - sericite (1)
    - serpentine group
      - lizardite (1)
      - serpentine (2)
    - talc (2)
    - tosudite (1)
- sulfates
  - alunite (1)
  - anhydrite (1)
  - barite (2)
  - brochantite (1)
  - gypsum (2)
  - halotrichite (1)
  - melanterite (1)
  - voltaite (1)
- sulfides
  - acanthite (4)
  - aikinite (1)
  - argentite (2)
  - arsenopyrite (8)
  - bismuthinite (3)
  - bornite (4)
  - chalcocite (1)
  - chalcopyrite (11)
  - cinnabar (1)
  - cobaltite (1)
  - cooperite (2)
  - cubanite (2)
  - galena (9)
  - heazlewoodite (1)
  - iron sulfides (2)
  - joseite (4)
  - laurite (6)
  - linnaeite (1)
  - mackinawite (2)
  - marcasite (2)
  - millerite (1)
  - molybdenite (4)
  - nickel sulfides (4)
  - oldhamite (1)
  - pentlandite (3)
  - pyrite (20)
  - pyrrhotite (16)
  - sphalerite (8)
  - sternbergite (1)
  - talnakhite (1)
  - tetradymite (1)
  - troilite (3)
  - violarite (1)
- sulfosalts
  - sulfantimonites
    - boulangerite (1)
    - bournonite (1)
    - heteromorphite (1)
    - jamesonite (1)
    - pyrargyrite (1)
    - semseyite (1)
    - tetrahedrite (1)
  - sulfarsenites
    - pearceite (1)
    - proustite (1)
    - tennantite (1)
  - sulfobismuthites
    - berryite (1)
    - cosalite (2)
    - gustavite (3)
    - lillianite (2)
    - matildite (3)
    - wittichenite (1)
- tellurides
  - altaite (3)
  - calaverite (4)
  - hedleyite (1)
  - hessite (2)
  - joseite (4)
  - sylvanite (1)
  - tellurobismuthite (2)
  - tetradymite (1)
- tellurites
  - mroseite (1)
- tungstates (1)
- wehrlite (1)
Primary terms
- absolute age (24)
- Africa
  - Central Africa
    - Central African Republic (6)
    - Congo Democratic Republic
      - Kasai (1)
    - Gabon
      - Oklo (2)
  - Congo Craton (1)
  - East Africa
    - Kenya (1)
    - Mozambique (1)
    - Tanzania (3)
    - Zambia
      - Nchanga Zambia (1)
  - Madagascar (4)
  - Mozambique Belt (2)
  - North Africa
    - Algeria
      - Ahaggar (1)
      - Gour Oumelalen (1)
    - Atlas Mountains
      - Moroccan Atlas Mountains
        
        Anti-Atlas (1)
    - Ceuta (1)
    - Morocco
      - Moroccan Atlas Mountains
        
        Anti-Atlas (1)
      - Rif
        
        Beni Bouchera (1)
  - Southern Africa
    - Botswana (3)
    - Kaapvaal Craton (9)
    - Kalahari Craton (1)
    - Namibia
      - Damara Belt (1)
      - Tsumeb Namibia (1)
    - South Africa
      - Bushveld Complex (6)
      - Free State South Africa (2)
      - KwaZulu-Natal South Africa (1)
      - Merensky Reef (2)
      - Northern Cape Province South Africa
        
        Kimberley South Africa (2)
      - North-West Province South Africa
        
        Ventersdorp South Africa (1)
      - Transvaal region (5)
      - Witwatersrand (3)
    - Zimbabwe (2)
  - West Africa
    - Ghana (2)
    - Guinea (2)
    - Ivory Coast (1)
    - Mali (1)
    - Nigeria (1)
    - Sierra Leone (2)
- Antarctica
  - East Antarctica (1)
- Arctic region
  - Greenland
    - Akilia (3)
    - Isua Belt (1)
    - South Greenland (1)
    - West Greenland (5)
  - Russian Arctic
    - Novaya Zemlya (1)
- Asia
  - Central Asia
    - Kazakhstan
      - Kokchetav Kazakhstan
        
        Kokchetav Massif (19)
  - Chukotka Russian Federation
    - Chukchi Peninsula (1)
  - Far East
    - Borneo
      - Kalimantan Indonesia (1)
    - Burma (4)
    - China
      - Anhui China (1)
      - Da Hinggan Ling (1)
      - Dabie Mountains (5)
      - Guizhou China (1)
      - Heilongjiang China (1)
      - Hubei China (1)
      - Hunan China (1)
      - Inner Mongolia China (1)
      - Jiangxi China (1)
      - Liaoning China (3)
      - Meishan China (1)
      - North China Platform (2)
      - Qinling Mountains (3)
      - Shaanxi China (1)
      - Shandong China (1)
      - Sichuan China (1)
      - Sulu Terrane (3)
      - Xizang China (6)
      - Yangtze Platform (2)
      - Yunnan China
        
        Lijiang China (1)
      - Zhejiang China (1)
    - Indonesia
      - Java (1)
      - Kalimantan Indonesia (1)
      - Sumatra (1)
    - Japan
      - Hokkaido
        
        Hidaka metamorphic belt (1)
      - Honshu
        
        Chiba Peninsula (1)
        
        Hyogo Japan
        
        Nojima Fault (1)
        
        Shizuoka Japan (1)
      - Sambagawa Belt (1)
      - Shikoku (1)
    - Korea
      - South Korea (1)
    - Sino-Korean Platform (1)
    - Taiwan (1)
    - Thailand (1)
  - Himalayas (3)
  - Indian Peninsula
    - India
      - Ghats
        
        Western Ghats (1)
      - Jharkhand India
        
        Singhbhum India (1)
      - Kerala India
        
        Trivandrum India (2)
      - Khetri India (1)
      - Madhya Pradesh India (1)
      - Rajasthan India (1)
    - Jammu and Kashmir
      - Ladakh (1)
    - Nepal (1)
    - Pakistan (1)
  - Indus-Yarlung Zangbo suture zone (3)
  - Irkutsk Russian Federation
    - Slyudyanka Russian Federation (1)
  - Kamchatka Russian Federation
    - Kamchatka Peninsula
      - Avacha (1)
  - Koryak Range (2)
  - Krasnoyarsk Russian Federation
    - Taymyr Dolgan-Nenets Russian Federation
      - Norilsk region (2)
  - Lake Baikal (1)
  - Middle East
    - Israel
      - Mount Carmel (2)
    - Turkey (1)
  - Popigay Structure (3)
  - Russian Far East (3)
  - Russian Pacific region (1)
  - Siberia (5)
  - Siberian Platform
    - Aldan Shield (2)
  - Sri Lanka (2)
  - Tibetan Plateau (4)
  - Tyumen Russian Federation
    - Yamal-Nenets Russian Federation (1)
  - Uzbekistan (2)
  - Yakutia Russian Federation
    - Mir Pipe (2)
    - Udachnaya Pipe (11)
- associations (1)
- Atlantic Ocean
  - North Atlantic (1)
- Atlantic Ocean Islands
  - Faeroe Islands (1)
  - Shetland Islands (1)
- atmosphere (3)
- Australasia
  - Australia
    - Broken Hill Block (1)
    - New South Wales Australia (3)
    - Queensland Australia
      - Cloncurry mining district (1)
      - Ernest Henry Deposit (1)
      - Mount Isa Australia (1)
      - Mount Isa Inlier (1)
    - South Australia
      - Eyre Peninsula (2)
      - Gawler Craton (1)
      - Olympic Dam Deposit (1)
    - Western Australia
      - Argyle Mine (2)
      - Kambalda Australia (1)
      - Yilgarn Craton (2)
  - New Zealand
    - Bay of Plenty (1)
    - Otago New Zealand (1)
    - Otago Schist (3)
    - Taupo volcanic zone (1)
  - Papua (2)
  - Papua New Guinea (2)
- bacteria (2)
- bibliography (3)
- biography (1)
- bitumens