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NARROW
Format
Article Type
Journal
Publisher
Section
GeoRef Subject
-
all geography including DSDP/ODP Sites and Legs
-
Africa
-
Central Africa
-
Congo Democratic Republic (1)
-
-
East Africa
-
Kenya
-
Mount Kenya (1)
-
-
Uganda (2)
-
-
North Africa
-
Algeria (1)
-
Atlas Mountains
-
Moroccan Atlas Mountains
-
High Atlas (2)
-
-
-
Libya (1)
-
Morocco
-
Moroccan Atlas Mountains
-
High Atlas (2)
-
-
-
-
Southern Africa
-
Namibia (1)
-
South Africa
-
Western Cape Province South Africa (1)
-
-
-
-
Alpine Fault (2)
-
Antarctica
-
Antarctic ice sheet
-
East Antarctic ice sheet (4)
-
West Antarctic ice sheet (4)
-
-
Antarctic Peninsula (2)
-
East Antarctica (3)
-
Ellsworth Land
-
Ellsworth Mountains (3)
-
-
Filchner Ice Shelf (1)
-
Queen Maud Land (1)
-
Ronne Ice Shelf (1)
-
Transantarctic Mountains
-
Beardmore Glacier (1)
-
Shackleton Range (1)
-
-
Victoria Land
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McMurdo dry valleys (1)
-
-
-
Arctic Ocean
-
Barents Sea (4)
-
Beaufort Sea (1)
-
Norwegian Sea (3)
-
-
Arctic region
-
Greenland
-
Disko Island (1)
-
Greenland ice sheet (1)
-
West Greenland (2)
-
-
Svalbard
-
Spitsbergen
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Spitsbergen Island
-
Brogger Peninsula (1)
-
-
-
-
-
Asia
-
Altai Mountains
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Chuya Alps (1)
-
Gorny Altai (6)
-
-
Altai Russian Federation
-
Chuya Basin (2)
-
Gorny Altai (6)
-
-
Baikal region (1)
-
Central Asia
-
Pamirs (1)
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-
Chukotka Russian Federation
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Chukchi Peninsula (1)
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Chuya Alps (1)
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Far East
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China
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Altun Mountains (1)
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Gansu China (1)
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Kunlun Fault (1)
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Qilian Mountains (1)
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Qinghai China (1)
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Xianshuihe fault zone (1)
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Xizang China (3)
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-
-
Himalayas
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Garhwal Himalayas (3)
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Kumaun Himalayas (2)
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Mount Everest (3)
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Nanga Parbat (1)
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Zanskar Range (1)
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Indian Peninsula
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India
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Bhagirathi River (1)
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Himachal Pradesh India
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Spiti (2)
-
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Punjab India (2)
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Uttar Pradesh India (1)
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Uttarakhand India
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Garhwal Himalayas (3)
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Uttarkashi India
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Gangotri Glacier (2)
-
-
-
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Indus Valley (2)
-
Jammu and Kashmir
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Kashmir (1)
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Ladakh (4)
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Nanga Parbat (1)
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Nepal (4)
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Pakistan (2)
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Indus River (3)
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Irkutsk Russian Federation (1)
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Karakoram (4)
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Koryak Range (1)
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Krasnoyarsk Russian Federation
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Kheta River (1)
-
-
Kyrgyzstan
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Issyk-kul Lake (2)
-
-
Middle East
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Turkey
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Taurus Mountains (1)
-
-
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Ob River (2)
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Russian Far East (1)
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Russian Pacific region (1)
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Sayan
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Eastern Sayan (1)
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Western Sayan (1)
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Siberian fold belt (1)
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Stony Tunguska River (1)
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Tajikistan (6)
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Tibetan Plateau (2)
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Tien Shan
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Alai Range (4)
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Tuva Russian Federation (1)
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West Siberia
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Siberian Lowland (2)
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Yenisei Basin (1)
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Yenisei River (2)
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Atlantic Ocean
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Mid-Atlantic Ridge (1)
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North Atlantic
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Baltic Sea
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Gulf of Finland (1)
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Frobisher Bay (3)
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Irish Sea (1)
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Labrador Sea
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Labrador Shelf (1)
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Long Island Sound (1)
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North Sea
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Norwegian Channel (1)
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Northeast Atlantic (1)
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Northwest Atlantic (1)
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Scotian Shelf (5)
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-
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Atlantic Ocean Islands
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Shetland Islands (1)
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South Georgia (1)
-
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Australasia
-
New Zealand
-
Canterbury New Zealand (2)
-
Southland New Zealand
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Fiordland (1)
-
-
-
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Baffin Bay (1)
-
Banks Island (1)
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Bear Island (1)
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Canada
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Arctic Archipelago (15)
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Eastern Canada
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Baffin Island
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Barnes ice cap (2)
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Cape Dyer (1)
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-
James Bay (2)
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Lancaster Sound (1)
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Maritime Provinces
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New Brunswick (1)
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Nova Scotia
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Sable Island (1)
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-
-
Newfoundland and Labrador
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Labrador (7)
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Newfoundland
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Avalon Peninsula (1)
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Port au Port Peninsula (1)
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-
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Ontario
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Kenora District Ontario (1)
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Oak Ridges Moraine (10)
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Peterborough County Ontario (1)
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Thunder Bay District Ontario (1)
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Toronto Ontario (2)
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Waterloo Ontario (1)
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Wellington County Ontario
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Guelph Ontario (2)
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-
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Quebec
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Beauce County Quebec (1)
-
Bellechasse County Quebec (1)
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Dorchester County Quebec (1)
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Gaspe Peninsula (2)
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Manicouagan River (1)
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Montmagny County Quebec (1)
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-
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Hudson Bay (1)
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Mackenzie Mountains (2)
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Nunavut
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Baffin Island
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Barnes ice cap (2)
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Cape Dyer (1)
-
-
Ellesmere Island (3)
-
Lancaster Sound (1)
-
Sverdrup Islands
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Axel Heiberg Island (1)
-
-
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Queen Elizabeth Islands
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Ellesmere Island (3)
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Sverdrup Islands
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Axel Heiberg Island (1)
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-
-
Torngat Mountains (4)
-
Western Canada
-
Alberta
-
Athabasca Glacier (1)
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Athabasca River (1)
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Banff National Park (3)
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Jasper National Park (1)
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-
British Columbia
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Mount Meager (1)
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Vancouver Island (1)
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Canadian Cordillera (1)
-
Canadian Rocky Mountains (7)
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Northwest Territories
-
Mackenzie Delta (1)
-
-
Saskatchewan (4)
-
Yukon Territory (7)
-
-
-
Cascade Range (6)
-
Central America
-
Costa Rica (2)
-
-
Central Basin (1)
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Central Cordillera (1)
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Channeled Scabland (2)
-
Coast Mountains (13)
-
Columbia ice field (1)
-
Columbia River basin (1)
-
Colville River (1)
-
Commonwealth of Independent States
-
Caucasus (1)
-
Kyrgyzstan
-
Issyk-kul Lake (2)
-
-
Russian Federation
-
Altai Russian Federation
-
Chuya Basin (2)
-
Gorny Altai (6)
-
-
Baikal region (1)
-
Chukotka Russian Federation
-
Chukchi Peninsula (1)
-
-
Chuya Alps (1)
-
Irkutsk Russian Federation (1)
-
Karelia Russian Federation (2)
-
Koryak Range (1)
-
Krasnoyarsk Russian Federation
-
Kheta River (1)
-
-
Murmansk Russian Federation (1)
-
Ob River (2)
-
Russian Far East (1)
-
Russian Pacific region (1)
-
Stony Tunguska River (1)
-
Tuva Russian Federation (1)
-
Valdai (1)
-
Yenisei River (2)
-
-
Tajikistan (6)
-
West Siberia
-
Siberian Lowland (2)
-
-
-
Copper River basin (1)
-
Cumberland Peninsula (5)
-
Devils Lake (1)
-
Eagle Lake (1)
-
Europe
-
Alps
-
Central Alps
-
Lepontine Alps (1)
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Rhaetian Alps (1)
-
-
Eastern Alps
-
Zillertal Alps (1)
-
-
French Alps (4)
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Swiss Alps
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Southern Swiss Alps (1)
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Western Alps (5)
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Caucasus (1)
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Central Europe
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Austria (2)
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Germany
-
Baden-Wurttemberg Germany
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Kaiserstuhl (1)
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Brandenburg Germany (1)
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Eifel (1)
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Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania Germany
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Rugen Island (1)
-
-
Northeastern German Plain (1)
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Rhineland-Palatinate Germany (1)
-
Schleswig-Holstein Germany
-
Helgoland (1)
-
-
-
Inn Valley (1)
-
Switzerland
-
Swiss Alps
-
Southern Swiss Alps (1)
-
-
Valais Switzerland (1)
-
-
-
Fennoscandian Shield (2)
-
Jura Mountains (1)
-
Karelia Russian Federation (2)
-
Lake Ladoga region (1)
-
Lapland
-
Lapland Finland (1)
-
-
Murmansk Russian Federation (1)
-
Pyrenees
-
Spanish Pyrenees (1)
-
-
Rhenish Schiefergebirge
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Eifel (1)
-
-
Southern Europe
-
Greece
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Epirus Greece (1)
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Pindus Mountains (2)
-
-
Iberian Peninsula
-
Spain
-
Catalonia Spain
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Gerona Spain (1)
-
-
Spanish Pyrenees (1)
-
-
-
Italy
-
Lombardy Italy
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Valtellina (1)
-
-
Piemonte Italy
-
Turin Italy (1)
-
-
-
Macedonia (1)
-
-
Valdai (1)
-
Western Europe
-
France
-
Bas-Dauphine (1)
-
Corsica (1)
-
French Alps (4)
-
Haute-Savoie France (2)
-
Isere France (1)
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Jura France (1)
-
Savoie France (1)
-
-
Iceland
-
Hekla (1)
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Katla (1)
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Vatnajokull (1)
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Vestmannaeyjar (1)
-
-
Ireland
-
Mayo Ireland (1)
-
Sligo Ireland (1)
-
-
Scandinavia
-
Finland
-
Lapland Finland (1)
-
-
Norway
-
Northern Norway (3)
-
Oslo Norway (1)
-
Rogaland Norway
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Sandnes Norway (1)
-
-
-
Sweden (2)
-
-
United Kingdom
-
Great Britain
-
England
-
East Anglia
-
Norfolk England (1)
-
-
Yorkshire England
-
North Yorkshire England
-
York England (1)
-
-
-
-
Scotland
-
Galloway Scotland (1)
-
Hebrides
-
Inner Hebrides
-
Isle of Skye (1)
-
-
-
Highland region Scotland
-
Caithness Scotland (1)
-
Inverness-shire Scotland
-
Isle of Skye (1)
-
-
-
Moine thrust zone (1)
-
Moray Firth (1)
-
Orkney Islands (1)
-
Perthshire Scotland
-
Perth Scotland (1)
-
-
Scottish Highlands
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Scottish Northern Highlands (2)
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Shetland Islands (1)
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Tay Estuary (1)
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Wales (1)
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Isle of Man (1)
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Northern Ireland (1)
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Wadden Sea (1)
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-
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Fairweather Fault (2)
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Fraser River (1)
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Front Range (6)
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Glacier Bay (2)
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Glacier Peak (1)
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Green Mountains (1)
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Hope Fault (1)
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Lake District (1)
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Lake Louise (4)
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Lake Nipissing (1)
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Mediterranean region (3)
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Melville Peninsula (1)
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Mohawk Valley (2)
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Mount Baker (2)
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North America
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Appalachians
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Appalachian Plateau (1)
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Catskill Mountains (1)
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Basin and Range Province
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Great Basin (2)
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Canadian Shield
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Grenville Province (1)
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Superior Province
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Abitibi Belt (1)
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Wabigoon Belt (1)
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Denali Fault (1)
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Glacier National Park (3)
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Great Lakes
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Lake Huron (1)
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Lake Michigan (6)
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Lake Ontario (1)
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Great Lakes region (22)
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Great Plains
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Northern Great Plains (1)
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Juan de Fuca Strait (1)
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North American Cordillera
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Ogilvie Mountains (1)
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Rocky Mountains
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Canadian Rocky Mountains (7)
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Southern Rocky Mountains (1)
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U. S. Rocky Mountains
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Medicine Bow Mountains (3)
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Sangre de Cristo Mountains (1)
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Tobacco Root Mountains (2)
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Uinta Mountains (2)
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Wasatch Range (1)
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Wind River Range (6)
-
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Saint Elias Mountains (3)
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Saint Lawrence Valley (2)
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Western Interior (1)
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Yukon-Tanana Upland (1)
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North Slope (1)
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Northern Hemisphere (2)
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Owens Valley (1)
-
Pacific Ocean
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East Pacific
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Northeast Pacific
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Gulf of Alaska (4)
-
-
-
North Pacific
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Northeast Pacific
-
Gulf of Alaska (4)
-
-
-
South Pacific
-
Southwest Pacific
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Tasman Sea (1)
-
-
-
West Pacific
-
Southwest Pacific
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Tasman Sea (1)
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-
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Pacific region (1)
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polar regions (1)
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Ruby Mountains (3)
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San Bernardino Mountains (1)
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Sawtooth Range (1)
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Scotia Sea Islands
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-
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Sierra Nevada (12)
-
South America
-
Andes
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Eastern Cordillera (3)
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Northern Andes (2)
-
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Argentina
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Bolivia
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Chile (4)
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Colombia
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Patagonia (6)
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Peru (4)
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Venezuela
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Merida Venezuela (1)
-
-
-
South Island (9)
-
Southern Alps (4)
-
Southern Hemisphere (2)
-
Southern Ocean
-
Ross Sea
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McMurdo Sound (2)
-
-
Weddell Sea (3)
-
-
Taylor Glacier (1)
-
United States
-
Alaska
-
Alaska Range (2)
-
Brooks Range (6)
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Chugach Mountains (1)
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Fort Richardson Alaska (1)
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Glacier Bay National Park (1)
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Kenai Peninsula (1)
-
Matanuska Glacier (1)
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Matanuska Valley (1)
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Seldovia Quadrangle (1)
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Susitna River (1)
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Wrangell Mountains (1)
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Yakutat Bay (1)
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Arkansas River valley (1)
-
California
-
Central California (2)
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El Dorado County California (3)
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Inyo County California
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Owens Lake (1)
-
-
Mono County California
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Mono Basin (1)
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Mono Lake (1)
-
-
Nevada County California (2)
-
Placer County California (2)
-
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San Gorgonio Mountain (1)
-
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Shasta County California
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Lassen Peak (1)
-
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Southern California (1)
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Tulare County California (2)
-
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Colorado
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Boulder County Colorado (1)
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Eagle County Colorado (1)
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Grand County Colorado (1)
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Jackson County Colorado (1)
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Larimer County Colorado (1)
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Routt County Colorado (1)
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Sawatch Range (1)
-
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Connecticut
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Middlesex County Connecticut (1)
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New Haven County Connecticut (1)
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New London County Connecticut (1)
-
-
Delaware River basin (1)
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Eastern U.S.
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Northeastern U.S. (1)
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Great Basin (2)
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Hudson Valley (1)
-
Idaho
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Blaine County Idaho (1)
-
-
Illinois
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Champaign County Illinois (1)
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Cook County Illinois
-
Chicago Illinois (1)
-
-
Ford County Illinois (1)
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Iroquois County Illinois (1)
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Kane County Illinois (1)
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Livingston County Illinois (1)
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McHenry County Illinois (1)
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McLean County Illinois (1)
-
Vermilion County Illinois (1)
-
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Indiana
-
Allen County Indiana (1)
-
-
Lake Tahoe (4)
-
Maine
-
Aroostook County Maine (1)
-
Cumberland County Maine (1)
-
Hancock County Maine (1)
-
Penobscot County Maine (1)
-
Piscataquis County Maine
-
Mount Katahdin (1)
-
-
Washington County Maine (1)
-
York County Maine (2)
-
-
Massachusetts
-
Barnstable County Massachusetts
-
Cape Cod (1)
-
-
Suffolk County Massachusetts
-
Boston Massachusetts (1)
-
-
-
Michigan
-
Michigan Lower Peninsula
-
Allegan County Michigan (2)
-
Barry County Michigan (1)
-
Calhoun County Michigan (1)
-
Cheboygan County Michigan (1)
-
Eaton County Michigan (1)
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Kalamazoo County Michigan (1)
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Livingston County Michigan (1)
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Van Buren County Michigan (1)
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Washtenaw County Michigan (2)
-
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Michigan Upper Peninsula
-
Alger County Michigan (1)
-
Luce County Michigan (1)
-
-
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Midcontinent (1)
-
Midwest (1)
-
Minnesota
-
Aitkin County Minnesota (2)
-
Benton County Minnesota (1)
-
Cass County Minnesota (3)
-
Cook County Minnesota (1)
-
Crow Wing County Minnesota (2)
-
Douglas County Minnesota (1)
-
Hubbard County Minnesota (2)
-
Kanabec County Minnesota (1)
-
Lake County Minnesota (1)
-
Mille Lacs County Minnesota (2)
-
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-
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Wilkin County Minnesota (1)
-
-
Montana
-
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-
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-
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-
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-
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Tobacco Root Mountains (2)
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Nevada
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New York
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Cattaraugus County New York (1)
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Cayuga County New York (1)
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Delaware County New York (1)
-
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Erie County New York (1)
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Finger Lakes
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Onondaga Lake (1)
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Genesee County New York (1)
-
Livingston County New York (2)
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Madison County New York (1)
-
Monroe County New York
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Rochester New York (1)
-
-
New York City New York (1)
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Oneida County New York (1)
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Onondaga County New York
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Onondaga Lake (1)
-
-
Ontario County New York (1)
-
Orleans County New York (1)
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Otsego County New York (1)
-
Saint Lawrence County New York (1)
-
Seneca County New York (1)
-
Wayne County New York (1)
-
Wyoming County New York (1)
-
Yates County New York (1)
-
-
North Dakota
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Primary terms
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carbon
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organic carbon (4)
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Cenozoic
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Quaternary
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Innuitian ice sheet (1)
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middle Quaternary (1)
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Pleistocene
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lower Pleistocene
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Matuyama Chron (2)
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middle Pleistocene
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upper Pleistocene
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Wisconsinan
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Woodfordian (4)
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Wurm (4)
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upper Quaternary
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Stone Age
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Mesolithic (1)
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Tertiary
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Central America
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Chordata
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Vertebrata
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Mammalia
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Proboscidea
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GeoRef Categories
Era and Period
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moraines
Abstract The discovery of Ice Ages is one of the most revolutionary advances ever made in the Earth sciences. In Norway this discovery was made by Danish–Norwegian geoscientist Jens Esmark and his young student Niels Otto Tank, who on a mountain traverse in early September 1823 observed a number of geomorphological features produced by an extant glacier, and compared these to similar features they had previously noted where glaciers today are absent. Seeing a recent moraine pushed up by an extant glacier they suddenly realized that a big ridge of gravel they had earlier seen at sea-level in Southern Norway had to be an ancient moraine, deposited by a big glacier at a time when the climate was substantially colder than today. The brevity of Esmark's account made the precise location of the site of enlightenment remain a mystery for almost two hundred years until it was rediscovered by the author in 2008. This paper describes the crucial site and its lessons.
Documenting the Collision of a Landslide in Permafrost with a Highway Embankment
Glacial seismic geomorphology and Plio-Pleistocene ice sheet history offshore NW Europe
Abstract Plio-Pleistocene records of ice-rafted detritus suggest NW European ice sheets regularly reached coastlines. However, these records provide limited insight on the frequency, extent and dynamics of ice sheets delivering the detritus. Three-dimensional reflection seismic data of the NW European glaciated margin have previously documented buried landforms that inform us on these uncertainties. This paper reviews and combines these existing records with new seismic geomorphological observations to catalogue landform occurrence along the European glaciated margin and considers how they relate to ice sheet history. The compilation shows Early Pleistocene ice sheets regularly advanced across the continental shelves. Early Pleistocene sea-level reconstructions demonstrate lower magnitude fluctuations compared to the Middle–Late Pleistocene, and more extensive/frequent Early Pleistocene glaciation provides a possible mismatch with sea-level reconstructions. This evidence is discussed with global records of glaciation to consider possible impacts on our wider understanding of Plio-Pleistocene climate changes, in particular how well Early Pleistocene sea-level records capture ice sheet volume changes. Resolving such issues relies on how well landforms are dated, whether they can be correlated with other proxy datasets, and how accurately these proxies reconstruct the magnitudes of past climatic changes. Many questions about Pleistocene glaciation in Europe and elsewhere remain.
Duration of Sturtian “Snowball Earth” glaciation linked to exceptionally low mid-ocean ridge outgassing
Late history of glacial Lake Agassiz in northwestern Ontario, Canada: a case study in the Sandy Lake basin
Sedimentary Parameters and Evolution of the Outwash Plain Deposits during Late Holocene in the Gangotri Glacier Region, Garhwal Himalaya, India
Frontal Changes of Gangotri Glacier, Garhwal Himalaya, between 1935 and 2022
Rapid southeastern Laurentide Ice Sheet thinning during the last deglaciation revealed by elevation profiles of in situ cosmogenic 10 Be
Rapid coastal erosion of ice-bonded deposits on Pelly Island, southeastern Beaufort Sea, Inuvialuit Settlement Region, western Canadian Arctic
Abstract Analyses of high-resolution multibeam and sub-bottom profiling data, acquired during marine geological field cruises between 2017 and 2019 in the eastern Gulf of Finland (Baltic Sea), enabled the detailed mapping of Quaternary deposits, and revealed diverse submerged glacial and post-glacial landforms (e.g. streamlined moraine ridges, large retreat moraine ridges, De Geer moraines and kettle holes). The morphology of these glacial features provides evidence of the ice-sheet retreat direction and rate throughout the deglaciation of the region, which occurred between 13.8 and 13.3 ka BP (Pandivere–Neva Stage) and 12.25 ka BP (Salpausselkä I Stage). Analysis of sub-bottom profiling, supported by piston long-core sampling, indicates periods of bottom erosion/non-deposition during the Holocene caused by relative water-level regressions. Significant negative relief features are also observed in the area for the first time. These linear and curved V-shaped furrows are several kilometres long and 5 m deep, and are tentatively ascribed to bottom current and gas-seepage processes.
Abstract Our paper presents the first draft of a geomorphological map of the German North Sea and Baltic Sea. The inspiration for this map comes from the international collaboration of marine researchers within the European EMODnet Geology Project ( https://www.emodnet-geology.eu/ ). The current climate change intensifies the natural processes of change in nature. Within the framework of various nature conservation projects, the importance of marine sediment structures on marine fauna and their reproductive cycles, sedimentation conditions, currents, etc. has been investigated. In order to be able to make statements for the German seas and document changes, the current state must first be recorded.
The Last Glaciation in Valchiavenna (Italian Alps): maximum ice elevation data and recessional glacial deposits and landforms
OSL Dating of the Sukor Earthquake-induced Rockslide in Gorny Altai: Paleoseismological and Paleogeographic Implications
Genesis of Convolutions in Lacustrine Complexes in Regions with Comparatively Low (Baltic Shield) and High (Tien Shan) Paleoseismic Activity
Age, Genesis, and Seismogenic Deformations of the Vuoksa River Terraces on the Karelian Isthmus (Northwestern Russia)
Near-constant retreat rate of a terrestrial margin of the Laurentide Ice Sheet during the last deglaciation
Marine record of late-glacial readvance and last recession of Laurentide ice, inner Frobisher Bay, Baffin Island, Arctic Canada
ABSTRACT Sedimentary records were analyzed from three lakes in the Ruby Mountains and East Humboldt Range of northeastern Nevada. Lakes are rare in the arid Great Basin, and these represent the highest-elevation lacustrine records from this region. The three cores cover overlapping time intervals: One, from a lake located just beyond a moraine, is interpreted to represent the Last Glacial Maximum, extending back to 26 cal ka; another extends to deglaciation ca. 14 cal ka; and the third extends to deposition of the Mazama ash, ca. 7.7 cal ka. Multiproxy analysis focused on measurements of bulk density, organic matter content, C:N ratio, biogenic silica abundance, and grain-size distribution. Depth-age models were developed using optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) dating, along with accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS) 14 C dating of terrestrial macrofossils (wood and conifer needles), charcoal, and pollen concentrates (for deep sediment in one lake). Collectively, the three lakes record a series of discrete intervals spanning an unusually long stretch of time. These include the local Last Glacial Maximum (26.0–18.5 cal ka), local deglaciation (18.5–13.8 cal ka), the onset of biologic productivity (13.8–11.3 cal ka), early Holocene aridity (11.3–7.8 cal ka), deposition and reworking of the Mazama ash (7.8–5.5 cal ka), a neopluvial interval (5.5–3.8 cal ka), a variable late Holocene climate (3.8–0.25 cal ka), and a latest Holocene productivity spike (250 yr B.P. to the present) that may be anthropogenic. Data from all three lakes are presented, and the collective record of climate and environmental change for the Ruby Mountains and East Humboldt Range is compared with other paleorecords from the Great Basin.