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NARROW
Format
Article Type
Journal
Publisher
Section
GeoRef Subject
-
all geography including DSDP/ODP Sites and Legs
-
Africa
-
East Africa
-
Ethiopia (1)
-
Ethiopian Rift (1)
-
Kenya (1)
-
-
Nile River (1)
-
North Africa
-
Algeria (1)
-
Egypt (1)
-
-
Southern Africa
-
South Africa
-
KwaZulu-Natal South Africa (1)
-
Transvaal region (1)
-
Witwatersrand (2)
-
-
-
-
Agua Blanca Fault (1)
-
Antarctica (1)
-
Arctic region
-
Greenland
-
Northern Greenland (1)
-
-
Svalbard
-
Spitsbergen (1)
-
-
-
Asia
-
Altai-Sayan region (1)
-
Amur region (1)
-
Arabian Peninsula
-
Oman (1)
-
United Arab Emirates
-
Abu Dhabi (1)
-
-
-
Baikal region (3)
-
Buryat Russian Federation (2)
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Chukotka Russian Federation
-
Chukchi Peninsula (1)
-
-
Far East
-
China
-
Datong China (1)
-
Guangdong China
-
Zhujiang River (1)
-
-
Hong Kong (1)
-
Ordos Basin (1)
-
Shandong China (2)
-
Sichuan China (3)
-
Tancheng-Lujiang Fault (1)
-
Xinjiang China
-
Junggar Basin (1)
-
Urumqi China (2)
-
-
Yangtze Delta (1)
-
-
Japan
-
Honshu
-
Chugoku (1)
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Ibaraki Japan
-
Tsukuba Japan (1)
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Kanto Mountains (1)
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Kanto Plain (1)
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Niigata Japan (1)
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Osaka Japan (1)
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Tokyo Japan (1)
-
-
-
Korea
-
South Korea
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Seoul South Korea (2)
-
-
-
Taiwan (3)
-
-
Himalayas
-
Mount Everest (1)
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Indian Peninsula
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India
-
Bengal Islands
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Andaman Islands (2)
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Nicobar Islands (1)
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Gujarat India (1)
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Kerala India (1)
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Northeastern India
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Meghalaya India
-
Shillong India (1)
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-
-
Shillong Plateau (1)
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Sikkim India (1)
-
-
Jammu and Kashmir
-
Kashmir Valley (1)
-
-
-
Irkutsk Russian Federation (2)
-
Kamchatka Russian Federation
-
Kamchatka Peninsula (1)
-
-
Khakasiya Russian Federation (1)
-
Krasnoyarsk Russian Federation (1)
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Lake Baikal (3)
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Main Boundary Fault (1)
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Main Central Thrust (1)
-
Middle East
-
Israel (1)
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Turkey
-
Istanbul Turkey (1)
-
-
-
Russian Pacific region (2)
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Sakhalin Russian Federation
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Kuril Islands (1)
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Sakhalin (1)
-
-
Siberia (1)
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Siberian fold belt (1)
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Siberian Platform
-
Yakutia region (1)
-
-
Southeast Asia (1)
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Transbaikalia (2)
-
Yenisei River (1)
-
Zabaykalskiy Russian Federation
-
Balei Russian Federation (1)
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Chita Russian Federation (1)
-
-
-
Atlantic Ocean
-
North Atlantic
-
Cape Verde Basin (1)
-
Caribbean Sea (1)
-
North Sea
-
Ekofisk Field (1)
-
-
Northwest Atlantic (2)
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-
-
Atlantic Ocean Islands
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Bermuda (1)
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Australasia
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Australia
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New South Wales Australia (1)
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Otway Basin (1)
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Tasmania Australia (1)
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Victoria Australia (2)
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New Zealand
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Canterbury New Zealand
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Banks Peninsula (1)
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Canterbury Plains (1)
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Christchurch New Zealand (2)
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-
-
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Canada
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Eastern Canada
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Ontario
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Ottawa Ontario (1)
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Strathcona Mine (1)
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Quebec
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Charlevoix (1)
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Western Canada
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Alberta (3)
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British Columbia
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Vancouver Island
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Victoria British Columbia (1)
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-
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Manitoba
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Lac du Bonnet Batholith (1)
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Pinawa Manitoba
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Underground Research Laboratory (1)
-
-
-
-
-
Caribbean region
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West Indies
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Antilles
-
Greater Antilles
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Cuba (1)
-
-
Lesser Antilles
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Barbados (1)
-
-
-
-
-
Cascade Range (2)
-
Central America
-
El Salvador
-
San Salvador El Salvador (1)
-
-
Nicaragua
-
Managua Nicaragua (1)
-
-
-
Cerro Prieto (1)
-
Commonwealth of Independent States
-
Russian Federation
-
Amur region (1)
-
Baikal region (3)
-
Buryat Russian Federation (2)
-
Chukotka Russian Federation
-
Chukchi Peninsula (1)
-
-
Irkutsk Russian Federation (2)
-
Kamchatka Russian Federation
-
Kamchatka Peninsula (1)
-
-
Khakasiya Russian Federation (1)
-
Krasnoyarsk Russian Federation (1)
-
Lake Baikal (3)
-
Russian Pacific region (2)
-
Sakhalin Russian Federation
-
Kuril Islands (1)
-
Sakhalin (1)
-
-
Siberian Platform
-
Yakutia region (1)
-
-
Transbaikalia (2)
-
Yenisei River (1)
-
Zabaykalskiy Russian Federation
-
Balei Russian Federation (1)
-
Chita Russian Federation (1)
-
-
-
-
East Pacific Ocean Islands
-
Easter Island (1)
-
Hawaii
-
Hawaii County Hawaii
-
Hawaii Island
-
Kilauea (1)
-
-
-
-
-
Europe
-
Alps
-
Central Alps
-
Lepontine Alps (1)
-
-
-
Baltic region (2)
-
Central Europe
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Austria (1)
-
Czech Republic
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Bohemia (1)
-
-
Germany
-
Brandenburg Germany
-
Ketzin Germany (1)
-
-
-
Poland (3)
-
Switzerland
-
Basel Switzerland (4)
-
Jura Switzerland (1)
-
Swiss Jura Mountains (1)
-
-
Upper Silesian coal basin (1)
-
-
Jura Mountains
-
Swiss Jura Mountains (1)
-
-
Southern Europe
-
Greece
-
Hellenic Arc (1)
-
-
Italy
-
Apennines
-
Northern Apennines (1)
-
Southern Apennines (2)
-
-
Basilicata Italy
-
Potenza Italy (1)
-
-
Campania Italy
-
Phlegraean Fields (1)
-
Vesuvius (1)
-
-
Emilia-Romagna Italy
-
Romagna (1)
-
-
Molise Italy (1)
-
Sardinia Italy (1)
-
Sicily Italy
-
Lipari Islands
-
Stromboli (1)
-
-
-
Tuscany Italy
-
Pisa Italy (1)
-
-
-
-
Western Europe
-
France
-
Bas-Rhin France
-
Soultz-sous-Forets France (1)
-
-
Isere France
-
Grenoble France (1)
-
-
Pas-de-Calais France (1)
-
-
Iceland (2)
-
Rhone Valley (1)
-
Scandinavia
-
Finland
-
Uusimaa Finland
-
Helsinki Finland (1)
-
-
-
Norway (1)
-
-
United Kingdom
-
Great Britain
-
England
-
Kent England (1)
-
Nottinghamshire England (1)
-
Somerset England (1)
-
-
Scotland
-
Aberdeenshire Scotland
-
Aberdeen Scotland (1)
-
-
-
Wales (1)
-
-
-
-
-
Great Rift Valley (1)
-
Hikurangi Margin (1)
-
Imperial Valley (1)
-
Indian Ocean
-
Andaman Sea (1)
-
Arabian Sea
-
Persian Gulf (1)
-
-
Bay of Bengal (1)
-
-
Long Valley (1)
-
Mediterranean region
-
Aegean Islands (1)
-
-
Mediterranean Sea
-
East Mediterranean
-
Ionian Sea
-
Gulf of Corinth (1)
-
-
-
Hellenic Trench (1)
-
-
Mexico
-
Baja California (1)
-
Baja California Mexico (1)
-
Baja California Sur Mexico (1)
-
Guerrero Mexico (1)
-
Mexico state
-
Federal District Mexico
-
Mexico City Mexico (3)
-
-
-
Oaxaca Mexico (1)
-
Valley of Mexico (1)
-
-
North America
-
Appalachian Basin (2)
-
Appalachians
-
Cumberland Plateau (1)
-
-
Basin and Range Province
-
Great Basin (1)
-
-
Cerro Prieto Fault (1)
-
Rocky Mountains
-
U. S. Rocky Mountains
-
Wasatch Range (1)
-
-
-
-
North Island (1)
-
Oceania
-
Micronesia
-
Mariana Islands
-
Guam (2)
-
-
-
Polynesia
-
Hawaii
-
Hawaii County Hawaii
-
Hawaii Island
-
Kilauea (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
Pacific Ocean
-
East Pacific
-
Northeast Pacific
-
Axial Seamount (2)
-
Cobb Seamount (1)
-
Gulf of California (1)
-
Juan de Fuca Ridge (3)
-
-
-
North Pacific
-
Northeast Pacific
-
Axial Seamount (2)
-
Cobb Seamount (1)
-
Gulf of California (1)
-
Juan de Fuca Ridge (3)
-
-
Northwest Pacific
-
Mariana Trench (1)
-
South China Sea (1)
-
-
-
Pacific Basin (1)
-
South Pacific
-
Southwest Pacific (1)
-
-
West Pacific
-
Northwest Pacific
-
Mariana Trench (1)
-
South China Sea (1)
-
-
Southwest Pacific (1)
-
-
-
Permian Basin (1)
-
polar regions (1)
-
Rio Grande Valley (1)
-
San Andreas Fault (5)
-
San Jacinto Fault (1)
-
San Juan Basin (1)
-
Sierra Nevada (1)
-
South America
-
Argentina
-
Neuquen Basin (1)
-
-
Bolivia (1)
-
Chile
-
Valparaiso Chile (1)
-
-
Colombia
-
Nevado del Ruiz (1)
-
-
-
South Island (2)
-
Sydney Basin (1)
-
United States
-
Alaska (3)
-
Anadarko Basin (1)
-
Arkansas (1)
-
Atlantic Coastal Plain
-
Southern Atlantic Coastal Plain (1)
-
-
California
-
Alameda County California
-
Berkeley California (1)
-
-
Calaveras Fault (1)
-
Hayward Fault (1)
-
Imperial County California (1)
-
Kern County California (1)
-
Los Angeles Basin (2)
-
Los Angeles County California
-
Puente Hills (1)
-
-
Monterey Bay (2)
-
Monterey County California
-
Parkfield California (2)
-
-
Riverside County California (2)
-
San Bernardino County California
-
San Bernardino California (1)
-
-
San Diego County California
-
San Diego California (1)
-
-
San Francisco County California
-
San Francisco California (1)
-
-
Santa Barbara County California (1)
-
Santa Cruz County California
-
Santa Cruz California (1)
-
-
Southern California (5)
-
Whittier Fault (1)
-
-
Colorado (2)
-
Denver Basin (1)
-
Eastern U.S. (1)
-
Great Basin (1)
-
Hawaii
-
Hawaii County Hawaii
-
Hawaii Island
-
Kilauea (1)
-
-
-
-
Idaho
-
Custer County Idaho
-
Borah Peak (1)
-
Challis Idaho (1)
-
Mackay Idaho (1)
-
-
Idaho National Laboratory (1)
-
Lost River Range
-
Borah Peak (1)
-
-
Snake River plain (1)
-
-
Illinois
-
Macon County Illinois (1)
-
-
Illinois Basin (1)
-
Louisiana (2)
-
Massachusetts
-
Middlesex County Massachusetts (1)
-
-
Midcontinent (1)
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Midwest (1)
-
Mississippi Valley (1)
-
Missouri
-
Saint Louis County Missouri
-
Saint Louis Missouri (1)
-
-
-
Mojave Desert (1)
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Montana (1)
-
Nevada
-
Nye County Nevada
-
Beatty Nevada (1)
-
-
Pershing County Nevada (1)
-
-
New England (2)
-
New Jersey
-
Morris County New Jersey (1)
-
-
New Madrid region (2)
-
New Mexico
-
Socorro County New Mexico
-
Socorro New Mexico (1)
-
-
-
New York
-
New York City New York (1)
-
Rockland County New York (2)
-
-
North Dakota (2)
-
Oklahoma
-
Comanche County Oklahoma (1)
-
-
Pennsylvania
-
Clearfield County Pennsylvania (1)
-
Susquehanna County Pennsylvania (1)
-
Washington County Pennsylvania (2)
-
-
Reelfoot Rift (1)
-
South Carolina
-
Charleston County South Carolina
-
Charleston South Carolina (1)
-
-
Fairfield County South Carolina (1)
-
-
Tennessee (3)
-
Texas
-
Fort Worth Basin (1)
-
Midland Basin (1)
-
Panola County Texas (1)
-
Tarrant County Texas (1)
-
-
U. S. Rocky Mountains
-
Wasatch Range (1)
-
-
Utah
-
Beaver County Utah (1)
-
-
Virginia
-
Bath County Virginia (1)
-
Goochland County Virginia (1)
-
Henrico County Virginia (1)
-
Powhatan County Virginia (1)
-
Richmond Virginia (1)
-
-
Wabash Valley (1)
-
Wasatch fault zone (1)
-
Wasatch Front (1)
-
Washington
-
Pierce County Washington
-
Mount Rainier (1)
-
-
Skamania County Washington
-
Mount Saint Helens (1)
-
-
-
West Virginia
-
Monongalia County West Virginia (2)
-
-
Wyoming
-
Park County Wyoming (1)
-
-
Yellowstone National Park (2)
-
-
USSR (2)
-
-
commodities
-
construction materials (1)
-
geothermal energy (7)
-
metal ores
-
uranium ores (1)
-
-
oil and gas fields (10)
-
petroleum
-
natural gas
-
coalbed methane (1)
-
shale gas (8)
-
-
shale oil (1)
-
-
tight sands (4)
-
-
elements, isotopes
-
noble gases
-
radon (1)
-
-
-
geochronology methods
-
optically stimulated luminescence (1)
-
racemization (1)
-
thermoluminescence (1)
-
-
geologic age
-
Cenozoic
-
Quaternary
-
Holocene (2)
-
Pleistocene
-
middle Pleistocene (1)
-
upper Pleistocene (2)
-
-
upper Quaternary (1)
-
-
Tertiary
-
Paleogene
-
lower Paleogene (1)
-
-
-
-
Mesozoic
-
Cretaceous (2)
-
Jurassic
-
Middle Jurassic
-
Xishanyao Formation (1)
-
-
Opalinus Clay (1)
-
Upper Jurassic
-
Cotton Valley Group (5)
-
-
-
Triassic
-
Lower Triassic (1)
-
Montney Formation (1)
-
-
Vaca Muerta Formation (2)
-
-
Paleozoic
-
Cambrian
-
Upper Cambrian
-
Mount Simon Sandstone (1)
-
-
-
Carboniferous
-
Middle Carboniferous (1)
-
Mississippian
-
Barnett Shale (9)
-
Upper Mississippian
-
Fayetteville Formation (2)
-
Meramecian (1)
-
-
-
Pennsylvanian
-
Upper Pennsylvanian
-
Canyon Group (1)
-
-
Westerly Granite (1)
-
-
-
Devonian
-
Beaverhill Lake Group (1)
-
Middle Devonian
-
Marcellus Shale (8)
-
Onondaga Limestone (1)
-
-
Upper Devonian
-
Frasnian (2)
-
-
-
lower Paleozoic (2)
-
middle Paleozoic (1)
-
Permian (1)
-
upper Paleozoic
-
Bakken Formation (2)
-
-
Weber Sandstone (1)
-
Woodford Shale (2)
-
-
Precambrian
-
upper Precambrian
-
Proterozoic (1)
-
-
-
-
igneous rocks
-
igneous rocks
-
plutonic rocks
-
granites (1)
-
-
volcanic rocks
-
dacites (1)
-
pyroclastics
-
tuff (1)
-
-
-
-
volcanic ash (1)
-
-
metamorphic rocks
-
metamorphic rocks
-
cataclasites (1)
-
gneisses (1)
-
-
-
minerals
-
carbonates
-
calcite (1)
-
-
halides
-
chlorides
-
halite (1)
-
-
-
-
Primary terms
-
Africa
-
East Africa
-
Ethiopia (1)
-
Ethiopian Rift (1)
-
Kenya (1)
-
-
Nile River (1)
-
North Africa
-
Algeria (1)
-
Egypt (1)
-
-
Southern Africa
-
South Africa
-
KwaZulu-Natal South Africa (1)
-
Transvaal region (1)
-
Witwatersrand (2)
-
-
-
-
Antarctica (1)
-
Arctic region
-
Greenland
-
Northern Greenland (1)
-
-
Svalbard
-
Spitsbergen (1)
-
-
-
Asia
-
Altai-Sayan region (1)
-
Amur region (1)
-
Arabian Peninsula
-
Oman (1)
-
United Arab Emirates
-
Abu Dhabi (1)
-
-
-
Baikal region (3)
-
Buryat Russian Federation (2)
-
Chukotka Russian Federation
-
Chukchi Peninsula (1)
-
-
Far East
-
China
-
Datong China (1)
-
Guangdong China
-
Zhujiang River (1)
-
-
Hong Kong (1)
-
Ordos Basin (1)
-
Shandong China (2)
-
Sichuan China (3)
-
Tancheng-Lujiang Fault (1)
-
Xinjiang China
-
Junggar Basin (1)
-
Urumqi China (2)
-
-
Yangtze Delta (1)
-
-
Japan
-
Honshu
-
Chugoku (1)
-
Ibaraki Japan
-
Tsukuba Japan (1)
-
-
Kanto Mountains (1)
-
Kanto Plain (1)
-
Niigata Japan (1)
-
Osaka Japan (1)
-
Tokyo Japan (1)
-
-
-
Korea
-
South Korea
-
Seoul South Korea (2)
-
-
-
Taiwan (3)
-
-
Himalayas
-
Mount Everest (1)
-
-
Indian Peninsula
-
India
-
Bengal Islands
-
Andaman Islands (2)
-
Nicobar Islands (1)
-
-
Gujarat India (1)
-
Kerala India (1)
-
Northeastern India
-
Meghalaya India
-
Shillong India (1)
-
-
-
Shillong Plateau (1)
-
Sikkim India (1)
-
-
Jammu and Kashmir
-
Kashmir Valley (1)
-
-
-
Irkutsk Russian Federation (2)
-
Kamchatka Russian Federation
-
Kamchatka Peninsula (1)
-
-
Khakasiya Russian Federation (1)
-
Krasnoyarsk Russian Federation (1)
-
Lake Baikal (3)
-
Main Boundary Fault (1)
-
Main Central Thrust (1)
-
Middle East
-
Israel (1)
-
Turkey
-
Istanbul Turkey (1)
-
-
-
Russian Pacific region (2)
-
Sakhalin Russian Federation
-
Kuril Islands (1)
-
Sakhalin (1)
-
-
Siberia (1)
-
Siberian fold belt (1)
-
Siberian Platform
-
Yakutia region (1)
-
-
Southeast Asia (1)
-
Transbaikalia (2)
-
Yenisei River (1)
-
Zabaykalskiy Russian Federation
-
Balei Russian Federation (1)
-
Chita Russian Federation (1)
-
-
-
Atlantic Ocean
-
North Atlantic
-
Cape Verde Basin (1)
-
Caribbean Sea (1)
-
North Sea
-
Ekofisk Field (1)
-
-
Northwest Atlantic (2)
-
-
-
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GeoRef Categories
Era and Period
Epoch and Age
Book Series
Date
Availability
microseisms
Characteristics of Higher‐Mode Ambient Noise Rayleigh Waves in Taiwan: Insights from Multicomponent Interferometry
Calibration of the Strain Amplitude Recorded with DAS Using a Strainmeter Array
Remobilization of inverted normal faults drives active extension in the axial zone of the southern Apennine mountain belt (Italy)
Mapping Fracture Zones with Nodal Geophone Patches: Insights from Induced Microseismicity During the 2024 Stimulations at Utah FORGE
The Seismic Station IO.EVN at Pyramid EvK2cnr (Everest): 10 Yr of Activity
The Value of Hyperparameter Optimization in Phase‐Picking Neural Networks
Are the Horizontal‐to‐Vertical Spectral Ratios of Earthquakes and Microtremors the Same?
Source Properties of the Induced M L 0.0–1.8 Earthquakes from Local Beamforming and Backprojection in the Helsinki Area, Southern Finland
The importance of nodal plane orientation diversity for earthquake focal mechanism stress inversions
Abstract Inversions of earthquake focal mechanisms are among the most accessible and reliable methods for determining crustal stress. However, the use of this method varies widely, and the assumptions that underpin it are often violated, potentially compromising stress estimates. We investigate the consequences of violating the little-studied assumption that the focal mechanisms have diverse orientations. Our approach is to employ data-informed synthetic mechanisms, with nodal plane orientations defined by recent earthquake lineaments in the Midland Basin, western Texas, and rakes consistent with slip in the mapped stress field. Using both the traditional stress inversion method that assumes constant shear stress magnitudes on the causative faults as well as a recently published variable shear stress method, we show that low fault plane diversity can cause maximum horizontal stress ( S Hmax ) orientation and relative principal stress magnitude (faulting regime) estimates to differ markedly from the true values. This problem is compounded for catalogues with even modest amounts of noise (≤15°) or few (e.g. 20) mechanisms. Significantly, traditional approaches for quantifying uncertainty such as the bootstrap can severely underestimate the true uncertainty under these circumstances. To remedy this, we provide simple tools to quantify nodal plane orientation diversity and stress inversion reliability.