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NARROW
GeoRef Subject
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all geography including DSDP/ODP Sites and Legs
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meteorology
Strength of the winter North Atlantic jet stream has deviated from its natural trend under anthropogenic warming
Potential of Cave Sediments as a Proxy for Tropical Cyclone and Storm Activity
Cretaceous mountain building processes triggered the aridification and drainage evolution in east Asia
Seismoacoustic Analysis of the Large Surface Explosion Coupling Experiment Using a Large‐ N Seismic Array
Infrasound Observations at Bahía de Banderas, Western Mexico
Seismoacoustic Explosion Yield and Depth Estimation: Insights from the Large Surface Explosion Coupling Experiment
Dynamic Characteristics of TAIPEI 101 Skyscraper from Rotational and Translation Seismometers
Temporal and spatial variation of pollen content in pollen loads of Apis mellifera in the Yungas of northwest Argentina
Seismoacoustic Study of Thunder and Lightning Using the AlpArray
Mapping Motion Direction to Color in Ground‐Motion Visualizations—A Tool with Potential Applications in Different Settings
2021 Chennai Floods - An Overview
Spatial and Temporal Pattern Assessment of Meteorological Drought in Tumakuru District of Karnataka during 1951-2019 using Standardized Precipitation Index
Estimating Static, Dynamic and Monsoon Groundwater Reserves in a Dense Well Network of Basaltic Terrain, Central India
ABSTRACT Relationships between the weather and earthquakes have been suspected for over 2400 yr. However, scientific evidence to support such relationships has grown only since the 1980s. Because faults in Earth’s crust are generally regarded as critically stressed, small changes in stress and pore-fluid pressure brought about by rainfall, snow, and atmospheric pressure and temperature variations have all been proposed to modulate seismicity at local and regional scales. Elastic static stress changes as low as 0.07 kPa and pore-fluid pressure changes as low as 0.5 kPa have been proposed to naturally trigger earthquakes. In the UK, the spatial distributions of onshore earthquakes and rainfall are highly nonuniform and may be related; the wetter and most naturally seismically active areas occur on the west side of the country. We found significant spatial and temporal relationships between rainfall amount and the number of earthquakes for 1980–2012, suggesting larger volumes of rainfall promote earthquake nucleation. Such relationships occur when human-induced seismicity is included or excluded, indicating that meteorological conditions can also modulate seismicity induced by subsurface anthropogenic activities such as coal mining. No significant relationships were observed for monthly time lags, suggesting that the triggering effect of rainfall in the UK is near-instantaneous or occurs within 1 mo. With global climate changing rapidly and extreme weather events occurring more frequently, it is possible that some global regions may also experience changes in the spatial and temporal occurrence of earthquakes in response to changes in meteorologically induced stress perturbations.
Application of a Hydrological Model for Estimating Infiltration for Debris Flow Initiation: A Case Study from the Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Tennessee
Decadal Response of Dokriani Glacier using High-resolution Hydrological Data, Indian Himalaya
Abstract The measurement of stable water isotopes (i.e. δ 18 O and δ 2 H) in precipitation is a powerful tool for detecting changes in climate patterns, assessing groundwater movements and studying the hydrological budget. In this study, daily precipitation was collected and δ 18 O and δ 2 H were analysed in Corner Brook, western Newfoundland, and Labrador, for 2015. The study provides the first background data of any kind related to liquid water isotopes in western Newfoundland. More than 130 samples were analysed using a state-of-the-art cavity ring-down spectrometer, the Picarro Liquid Water Isotope Analyzer L2130-i, with a minimal instrumental error. The data suggest seasonal variations in which the δ 18 O varies from −33.4 to −0.03‰ (±0.023‰) and δ 2 H ranges from −253.4 to 15.1‰ (±0.148‰). Our data are compared with modern meteorological data and publicly available δ 18 O and δ 2 H data from greater Atlantic Canada, which suggests that the atmospheric circulation patterns, spatial features and other climate factors are distinct in Corner Brook. Isotopes in meteorological precipitation data referenced and collected in this study reflect the cool, wet climate and air-mass fluctuations unique to the geographical region and thus, this baseline is fundamental to understanding the modern isotope hydrological/climatic studies for this region.
A standard operating procedure (SOP), for soil sampling, for the detection of volatile organic compounds and leachate associated with human decomposition from a shallow, unmarked, homicide grave
Abstract The aim of this paper is to provide a forensic geology standard operating procedure (SOP) for the collection of soil, for the detection of volatile organic compounds (VOC) and leachate associated with decomposing human remains in a shallow, unmarked, homicide grave. This assumes that human remains undergo partial or complete decomposition after burial and that the VOCs and leachate plumes generated subsequently migrate from the grave. These are expected to be influenced by several factors, including for example the cause of death, time elapsed since burial, climate and weather, topography, geological characteristics of the soils and bedrock, hydrogeology and taphonomy. This SOP has been used in a number of high-profile police and law enforcement searches (see for example Donnelly et al. 2020 . Analysis of soil following a police-led open area search and the recovery of a cold case homicide grave, Forensic Soil Science and Geology , 492 , https://doi.org/10.1144/SP492-2017-337 ). This approach remains experimental and further research and operational test work are recommended at known (recovered) homicide graves. This might become applicable as a future reconnaissance method applied to searches taking place over large areas to help reduce the preliminary search area where VOC and leachates are detectable.
The impact of volcanic ash on the safety of aviation industry: review of China's current situation
Abstract By synthesizing relevant research findings from China and other countries, this paper discusses the distribution and eruption types of volcanoes in China. An analysis of the spreading characteristics of volcanic ash possibly caused by volcanic eruptions such as those from Changbaishan is presented, and the impact of volcanic ash on aviation flight safety, as well as several key methods of monitoring volcanic ash, are discussed. This paper also outlines the operational process of China's aviation industry in addressing volcanic ash and compares and analyses the handling of volcanic ash by civil aviation industries globally. Further, ways of dealing with volcanic ash are then suggested for China's aviation industry.