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- metals
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fossils
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geochronology methods
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geologic age
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    - Paleogene
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        lower Oligocene
        
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        K-T boundary (6)
        
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- Paleozoic
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        Visean
        
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        Atokan
        
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- Precambrian
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  - upper Precambrian
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        Onaping Formation (5)
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      - Paleoproterozoic
        
        Chelmsford Formation (1)
        
        Rustenburg Layered Suite (2)
        
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        Willyama Supergroup (1)
  - Witwatersrand Supergroup (1)
- Saxothuringian (1)
- Vindhyan (1)
igneous rocks
- extrusive rocks (5)
- igneous rocks
  - carbonatites (72)
  - feldspathoid rocks (2)
  - granophyre (13)
  - hypabyssal rocks (5)
  - kimberlite (44)
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  - plutonic rocks
    - anorthosite (20)
    - diabase (13)
    - diorites
      - ferrodiorite (1)
      - microdiorite (1)
      - plagiogranite (1)
      - quartz diorites (6)
      - tonalite
        
        enderbite (1)
      - trondhjemite (7)
    - gabbros
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      - microgabbro (1)
      - norite (23)
      - olivine gabbro (3)
      - troctolite (12)
    - granites
      - adamellite (1)
      - alkali granites (2)
      - aplite (9)
      - A-type granites (16)
      - biotite granite (4)
      - charnockite (7)
      - felsite (2)
      - granite porphyry (3)
      - graphic granite (1)
      - I-type granites (15)
      - leucogranite (23)
      - microgranite (1)
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      - monzogranite (6)
      - rapakivi (3)
      - S-type granites (21)
      - two-mica granite (7)
    - granodiorites
      - granodiorite porphyry (1)
    - ijolite (5)
    - lamproite (7)
    - lamprophyres
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      - monchiquite (2)
    - monzodiorite (5)
    - monzonites
      - mangerite (4)
    - pegmatite (83)
    - quartz monzonite (3)
    - syenites
      - alkali syenites (2)
      - nepheline syenite
        
        agpaite (2)
        
        lujavrite (1)
        
        miaskite (1)
      - quartz syenite (2)
      - shonkinite (1)
    - ultramafics
      - chromitite (22)
      - hornblendite (1)
      - peridotites
        
        dunite (37)
        
        garnet lherzolite (4)
        
        garnet peridotite (3)
        
        harzburgite (30)
        
        lherzolite (26)
        
        spinel lherzolite (5)
        
        spinel peridotite (4)
      - pyroxenite
        
        clinopyroxenite (7)
        
        garnet pyroxenite (2)
        
        orthopyroxenite (3)
        
        websterite (3)
  - porphyry (9)
  - volcanic rocks
    - adakites (12)
    - andesites
      - boninite (8)
    - basalts
      - alkali basalts
        
        alkali olivine basalt (2)
        
        hawaiite (3)
        
        trachybasalts (2)
      - flood basalts (6)
      - mid-ocean ridge basalts (46)
      - ocean-island basalts (9)
      - olivine basalt (2)
      - olivine tholeiite (3)
      - shoshonite (3)
      - tholeiite (5)
      - tholeiitic basalt (6)
    - basanite
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    - benmoreite (2)
    - dacites (17)
    - glasses
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      - perlite (1)
      - volcanic glass (13)
    - komatiite (21)
    - latite (3)
    - leucitite (2)
    - meimechite (2)
    - melilitite (6)
    - nephelinite
      - olivine nephelinite (2)
    - phonolites (25)
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      - hyaloclastite (1)
      - ignimbrite (10)
      - pumice (10)
      - scoria (3)
      - tuff (14)
      - tuffite (1)
    - rhyodacites (8)
    - rhyolites
      - comendite (1)
      - pantellerite (5)
      - quartz porphyry (1)
    - tephrite (4)
    - trachyandesites
      - absarokite (1)
    - trachytes (16)
- ophiolite (30)