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commodities
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- mineral deposits, genesis (66)
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elements, isotopes
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- chemical ratios (18)
- halogens
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- isotope ratios (140)
- isotopes
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    - Th-232/Th-230 (1)
    - U-235 (1)
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    - U-238/Pb-206 (1)
  - stable isotopes
    - Ar-40/Ar-39 (1)
    - B-11/B-10 (1)
    - Be-10/Be-9 (1)
    - C-13/C-12 (9)
    - Cl-37/Cl-35 (1)
    - D/H (5)
    - deuterium (3)
    - Fe-57/Fe-54 (1)
    - He-3 (1)
    - He-4/He-3 (2)
    - Hf-177/Hf-176 (12)
    - Li-6 (1)
    - Li-7 (1)
    - N-15/N-14 (1)
    - Nd-144/Nd-143 (60)
    - O-17 (1)
    - O-18/O-16 (36)
    - Os-187/Os-186 (1)
    - Os-188/Os-187 (3)
    - Pb-206/Pb-204 (21)
    - Pb-207/Pb-204 (19)
    - Pb-207/Pb-206 (2)
    - Pb-208/Pb-204 (18)
    - Pb-208/Pb-206 (2)
    - Rb-87/Sr-86 (2)
    - Re-187/Os-188 (1)
    - S-34/S-32 (14)
    - Sm-147/Nd-144 (10)
    - Sr-87/Sr-86 (75)
    - U-238/Pb-206 (1)
- large-ion lithophile elements (4)
- Lu/Hf (8)
- metals
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    - uranium
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      - U-238/Pb-206 (1)
  - alkali metals
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    - potassium (13)
    - rubidium
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      - Be-10/Be-9 (1)
    - calcium
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    - magnesium
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    - radium
      - Ra-226 (3)
      - Th-230/Ra-226 (1)
    - strontium
      - Rb-87/Sr-86 (2)
      - Sr-87/Sr-86 (75)
  - aluminum (11)
  - chromium (9)
  - cobalt (1)
  - copper (4)
  - gallium (1)
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  - gold (7)
  - hafnium
    - Hf-177/Hf-176 (12)
  - iron
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    - ferric iron (5)
    - ferrous iron (3)
  - lead
    - Pb-206/Pb-204 (21)
    - Pb-207/Pb-204 (19)
    - Pb-207/Pb-206 (2)
    - Pb-208/Pb-204 (18)
    - Pb-208/Pb-206 (2)
    - Pb-210 (2)
    - U-238/Pb-206 (1)
  - manganese (1)
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  - nickel (7)
  - niobium (9)
  - platinum group
    - iridium (4)
    - osmium
      - Os-187/Os-186 (1)
      - Os-188/Os-187 (3)
      - Re-187/Os-188 (1)
    - palladium (5)
    - palladium ores (2)
    - platinum (3)
    - platinum ores (11)
    - rhodium (1)
    - ruthenium (1)
  - precious metals (4)
  - rare earths
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    - lutetium (1)
    - neodymium
      - Nd-144/Nd-143 (60)
      - Sm-147/Nd-144 (10)
    - samarium
      - Sm-147/Nd-144 (10)
    - ytterbium (2)
    - yttrium (7)
  - rhenium
    - Re-187/Os-188 (1)
  - tantalum (5)
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- nitrogen
  - N-15/N-14 (1)
- noble gases
  - argon
    - Ar-40/Ar-39 (1)
  - helium
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    - He-4/He-3 (2)
  - radon
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- oxygen
  - O-17 (1)
  - O-18/O-16 (36)
- phosphorus (5)
- selenium (2)
- short-lived isotopes (1)
- silicon (3)
- sulfur
  - S-34/S-32 (14)
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- trace metals (3)
fossils
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        Diptera
        
        Chironomidae (1)
  - Cnidaria
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        Scleractinia
        
        Acropora
        
        Acropora palmata (1)
  - Protista
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        Globigerinacea
        
        Neogloboquadrina
        
        Neogloboquadrina pachyderma (1)
- microfossils (6)
- palynomorphs
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- Plantae
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geochronology methods
- (U-Th)/He (2)
- Ar/Ar (26)
- fission-track dating (3)
- K/Ar (11)
- Lu/Hf (8)
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- paleomagnetism (4)
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- U/Pb (80)
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geologic age
- Cenozoic
  - lower Cenozoic (1)
  - Quaternary
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    - Pleistocene
      - Bishop Tuff (1)
      - lower Pleistocene (1)
      - upper Pleistocene
        
        Weichselian
        
        upper Weichselian
        
        Younger Dryas (3)
        
        Wisconsinan (2)
    - upper Quaternary
      - Pinedale Glaciation (1)
  - Siwalik System (1)
  - Tertiary
    - lower Tertiary (3)
    - middle Tertiary
      - Masset Formation (1)
    - Neogene
      - Miocene
        
        Columbia River Basalt Group (4)
        
        Frenchman Springs Member (1)
        
        Grande Ronde Basalt (3)
        
        lower Miocene (4)
        
        middle Miocene (5)
        
        Saddle Mountains Basalt (1)
        
        upper Miocene (4)
        
        Wanapum Basalt (1)
      - Pliocene
        
        middle Pliocene (1)
    - Paleogene
      - Eocene
        
        lower Eocene (1)
        
        upper Eocene (3)
      - Oligocene
        
        Fish Canyon Tuff (1)
        
        lower Oligocene (2)
        
        upper Oligocene (2)
      - Paleocene
        
        lower Paleocene
        
        K-T boundary (2)
  - upper Cenozoic (3)
- Dalradian (1)
- Laurentide ice sheet (7)
- Mesozoic
  - Cretaceous
    - Lower Cretaceous
      - Aptian (1)
      - Barremian (1)
      - Bluesky Formation (1)
      - Cadomin Formation (1)
      - Spirit River Formation (1)
    - Upper Cretaceous
      - K-T boundary (2)
      - Tuscaloosa Formation (1)
  - Jurassic
    - Ferrar Group (2)
    - Lower Jurassic
      - Hampden Basalt (1)
      - Holyoke Basalt (1)
    - Middle Jurassic (3)
    - Upper Jurassic
      - Galice Formation (1)
      - Morrison Formation (1)
  - Triassic
    - Lower Triassic
      - Permian-Triassic boundary (2)
    - Middle Triassic
      - Ladinian (1)
    - Upper Triassic
      - Carnian (1)
      - Lockatong Formation (1)
  - Yanshanian (1)
- Moldanubian (2)
- Paleozoic
  - Acatlan Complex (1)
  - Cambrian
    - Lower Cambrian
      - Kinzers Formation (1)
    - Middle Cambrian (2)
    - Upper Cambrian
      - Furongian (2)
  - Carboniferous
    - Lower Carboniferous
      - Dinantian (3)
    - Mississippian
      - Lower Mississippian
        
        Tournaisian (1)
      - Macumber Formation (1)
      - Middle Mississippian
        
        Visean (3)
      - Windsor Group (2)
    - Pennsylvanian
      - Hermosa Group (1)
      - Middle Pennsylvanian
        
        Paradox Formation (1)
      - Westerly Granite (1)
    - Upper Carboniferous (2)
  - Devonian
    - Upper Devonian (1)
  - Helderberg Group (1)
  - Horton Group (1)
  - Keyser Limestone (1)
  - Leinster Granite (1)
  - lower Paleozoic
    - Bay of Islands Ophiolite (1)
  - Ordovician
    - Lower Ordovician
      - Beekmantown Group (1)
    - Meguma Group (3)
    - Middle Ordovician (2)
    - Trenton Group (1)
    - Upper Ordovician
      - Ashgillian (1)
      - Hirnantian (1)
      - Trentonian (1)
  - Permian
    - Upper Permian
      - Permian-Triassic boundary (2)
      - Zechstein (1)
  - Rangeley Formation (1)
  - Shawangunk Formation (1)
  - Silurian
    - Lower Silurian
      - Tuscarora Formation (1)
    - Middle Silurian
      - McKenzie Formation (1)
    - Upper Silurian
      - Cayugan
        
        Tonoloway Limestone (1)
  - upper Paleozoic (1)
- Phanerozoic (4)
- Precambrian
  - Adirondack Anorthosite (1)
  - Animikie Group (1)
  - Archean
    - Blake River Group (1)
    - Eoarchean (2)
    - J-M Reef (1)
    - Mesoarchean (3)
    - Neoarchean (5)
    - Paleoarchean (5)
  - Hadean (5)
  - Kisseynew Complex (1)
  - Lewisian Complex (2)
  - North Shore Volcanics (1)
  - Pongola Supergroup (1)
  - Stillwater Complex (2)
  - upper Precambrian
    - Proterozoic
      - Banded Gneissic Complex (1)
      - Huronian
        
        Onaping Formation (1)
      - Kombolgie Formation (1)
      - Lewisian (2)
      - Mesoproterozoic
        
        Laxfordian (1)
      - Neoproterozoic
        
        Marinoan (1)
        
        Moine Supergroup (1)
        
        Vendian (1)
      - Paleoproterozoic
        
        Francevillian (1)
        
        Virginia Formation (1)
        
        Willyama Supergroup (1)
  - Ventersdorp Supergroup (1)
  - Waterberg System (1)
- Saxothuringian (2)
igneous rocks
- extrusive rocks (3)
- igneous rocks
  - carbonatites (21)
  - granophyre (5)
  - hypabyssal rocks (1)
  - kimberlite (18)
  - picrite (5)
  - plutonic rocks
    - alnoite (1)
    - anorthosite (6)
    - diabase (12)
    - diorites
      - quartz diorites (3)
      - tonalite (15)
      - trondhjemite (6)
    - essexite (1)
    - gabbros
      - microgabbro (2)
      - norite (4)
      - troctolite (4)
    - granites
      - adamellite (1)
      - alkali granites (1)
      - aplite (2)
      - A-type granites (6)
      - biotite granite (3)
      - charnockite (6)
      - felsite (1)
      - granite porphyry (1)
      - I-type granites (11)
      - leucogranite (17)
      - microgranite (1)
      - monzogranite (6)
      - rapakivi (2)
      - S-type granites (11)
      - two-mica granite (3)
    - granodiorites (19)
    - ijolite (1)
    - lamproite (1)
    - lamprophyres
      - minette (2)
    - monzodiorite (5)
    - monzonites
      - mangerite (3)
    - pegmatite (17)
    - quartz monzonite (3)
    - syenites
      - alkali syenites (1)
      - nepheline syenite
        
        agpaite (1)
        
        foyaite (1)
    - ultramafics
      - chromitite (5)
      - peridotites
        
        dunite (10)
        
        garnet lherzolite (3)
        
        garnet peridotite (3)
        
        harzburgite (14)
        
        lherzolite (12)
        
        spinel lherzolite (2)
        
        spinel peridotite (3)
      - pyroxenite
        
        clinopyroxenite (1)
        
        garnet pyroxenite (2)
        
        websterite (1)
  - porphyry (3)
  - volcanic rocks
    - adakites (19)
    - andesites
      - andesite porphyry (1)
      - boninite (3)
    - basalts
      - alkali basalts
        
        alkali olivine basalt (1)
        
        hawaiite (1)
        
        spilite (1)
      - flood basalts (12)
      - mid-ocean ridge basalts (35)
      - ocean-island basalts (17)
      - olivine tholeiite (4)
      - shoshonite (2)
      - tholeiite (12)
      - tholeiitic basalt (7)
      - trap rocks (1)
    - basanite (3)
    - dacites (14)
    - glasses
      - obsidian (1)
      - volcanic glass (4)
    - komatiite (11)
    - melilitite (2)
    - nephelinite
      - olivine nephelinite (2)
    - phonolites (3)
    - pyroclastics
      - ignimbrite (3)
      - rhyolite tuff (1)
      - tuff (5)
      - welded tuff (1)
    - rhyodacites (1)
    - rhyolites
      - pantellerite (1)
    - trachyandesites (2)
    - trachytes (5)
- ophiolite (17)
- pyrolite (1)
- volcanic ash (2)
metamorphic rocks
- metamorphic rocks
  - amphibolites (18)
  - cataclasites (5)
  - eclogite (14)
  - fulgurite (1)
  - gneisses
    - augen gneiss (1)
    - banded gneiss (1)
    - biotite gneiss (1)
    - granite gneiss (3)
    - orthogneiss (9)
    - paragneiss (4)
    - sillimanite gneiss (1)
    - tonalite gneiss (1)
  - granulites
    - leptite (1)
  - impactites
    - impact breccia
      - suevite (3)
  - marbles (4)
  - metaigneous rocks
    - metabasalt (4)
    - metabasite (1)
    - metagabbro (2)
    - metagranite (3)
    - metaperidotite (1)
    - metarhyolite (1)
    - serpentinite (1)
  - metaplutonic rocks (1)
  - metasedimentary rocks
    - khondalite (1)
    - meta-arkose (1)
    - metapelite (18)
    - paragneiss (4)
    - shungite (1)
  - metasomatic rocks
    - fenite (1)
    - greisen (1)
    - serpentinite (1)
    - skarn (7)
  - metavolcanic rocks (2)
  - migmatites
    - agmatite (1)
    - anatexite (2)
  - mylonites
    - pseudotachylite (19)
  - phyllites (1)
  - quartzites (4)
  - schists
    - greenstone (3)
  - slates (2)
- ophiolite (17)
- turbidite (1)
meteorites
- meteorites
  - Allan Hills Meteorites
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