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NARROW
Format
Article Type
Journal
Publisher
Section
GeoRef Subject
-
all geography including DSDP/ODP Sites and Legs
-
Africa
-
Central Africa
-
Gabon (1)
-
-
East Africa
-
Ethiopia (1)
-
Malawi (1)
-
-
North Africa
-
Egypt
-
Bahariya Oasis (1)
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Nile Delta (1)
-
-
Morocco
-
Rif
-
Beni Bouchera (1)
-
-
-
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Sahel (1)
-
Southern Africa
-
Kaapvaal Craton (1)
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Namibia (2)
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South Africa
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Bushveld Complex (3)
-
Transvaal region (1)
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Witwatersrand (2)
-
-
-
West Africa
-
Niger (1)
-
-
-
Altiplano (1)
-
Antarctica
-
Antarctic ice sheet
-
East Antarctic ice sheet (3)
-
-
East Antarctica (2)
-
Vestfold Hills (1)
-
Victoria Land
-
McMurdo dry valleys (1)
-
-
West Antarctica (2)
-
Wilkes Land
-
Adelie Coast (1)
-
-
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Arctic Ocean
-
Norwegian Sea
-
Haltenbanken (1)
-
-
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Arctic region
-
Greenland
-
West Greenland (1)
-
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Svalbard
-
Spitsbergen
-
Spitsbergen Island
-
Brogger Peninsula (1)
-
-
-
-
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Asia
-
Arabian Peninsula
-
Oman (1)
-
Saudi Arabia (1)
-
United Arab Emirates
-
Abu Dhabi (1)
-
-
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Brahmaputra River (1)
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Far East
-
Borneo
-
Brunei (1)
-
-
China
-
Bohaiwan Basin (1)
-
Dongpu Depression (1)
-
Gansu China
-
Linxia Basin (1)
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Inner Mongolia China
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Erlian Basin (1)
-
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Jiangxi China (2)
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North China Platform (2)
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Ordos Basin (2)
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Shandong China
-
Dongying Depression (1)
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Sichuan China (1)
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Sulu Terrane (2)
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Xinjiang China
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Junggar Basin (1)
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Xizang China (2)
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Indonesia
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Irian Jaya Indonesia (1)
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Japan
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Honshu
-
Iwate Japan
-
Kitakami Mountains (1)
-
-
-
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Vietnam (1)
-
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Ganges River (1)
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Himalayas
-
Garhwal Himalayas (1)
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High Himalayan Crystallines (1)
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Nanga Parbat (1)
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Indian Peninsula
-
Bangladesh (1)
-
India
-
Dharwar Craton (2)
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Himachal Pradesh India
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Spiti (1)
-
-
Tamil Nadu India (2)
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Uttar Pradesh India (1)
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Uttarakhand India
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Garhwal Himalayas (1)
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Uttarkashi India
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Gangotri Glacier (1)
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-
-
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Jammu and Kashmir
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Kashmir (1)
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Nanga Parbat (1)
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Nepal (1)
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Pakistan (1)
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Kamchatka Russian Federation
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Kamchatka Peninsula
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Karymskaya Sopka (1)
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-
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Middle East
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Iran (1)
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Israel (2)
-
-
Southeast Asia (2)
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Tibetan Plateau (5)
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Turkmenia
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Kara-Bogaz Gulf (1)
-
-
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Atlantic Ocean
-
Equatorial Atlantic (1)
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Mid-Atlantic Ridge
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Rainbow hydrothermal field (1)
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North Atlantic
-
Gulf of Mexico (1)
-
North Sea (5)
-
Northwest Atlantic
-
Demerara Rise (1)
-
-
Rainbow hydrothermal field (1)
-
-
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Australasia
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Australia
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Murray-Darling Basin (1)
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New South Wales Australia
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Cobar Australia (1)
-
Elura Mine (1)
-
-
Northern Territory Australia (1)
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Queensland Australia
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Cannington Deposit (1)
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Cloncurry mining district (1)
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-
South Australia
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Gawler Craton (1)
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Victoria Australia (2)
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Western Australia
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Kalgoorlie Australia (1)
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Yilgarn Craton (2)
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-
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New Zealand
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Otago Schist (1)
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Taranaki New Zealand
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Mount Egmont (1)
-
-
-
Papua New Guinea
-
Bismarck Archipelago
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Rabaul Caldera (1)
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-
-
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Baram Delta (1)
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Beacon Valley (1)
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Border Ranges Fault (1)
-
Canada
-
Arctic Archipelago (2)
-
Eastern Canada
-
Baffin Island
-
Barnes ice cap (2)
-
-
James Bay (1)
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Maritime Provinces
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New Brunswick
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Gloucester County New Brunswick
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Bathurst mining district (1)
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-
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Nova Scotia
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Sable Island (1)
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-
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Meguma Terrane (2)
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Newfoundland and Labrador
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Labrador
-
Voisey's Bay Deposit (1)
-
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Newfoundland (2)
-
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Ontario
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Algoma District Ontario
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Wawa Ontario (1)
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Oak Ridges Moraine (1)
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Sudbury Basin (1)
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Sudbury District Ontario (1)
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Sudbury igneous complex (2)
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Sudbury Ontario (1)
-
Sudbury Structure (1)
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Quebec
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Abitibi County Quebec (1)
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Saguenay County Quebec (1)
-
-
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Nunavut
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Baffin Island
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Barnes ice cap (2)
-
-
-
Western Canada
-
Alberta
-
Alberta Basin (2)
-
Athabasca Glacier (1)
-
-
Athabasca Basin (1)
-
British Columbia
-
Saanich Inlet (1)
-
Vancouver Island (1)
-
-
Manitoba
-
Flin Flon Manitoba (1)
-
Snow Lake Manitoba (1)
-
-
Northwest Territories
-
Yellowknife Northwest Territories (1)
-
-
Saskatchewan (1)
-
Yukon Territory (1)
-
-
-
Caribbean region
-
West Indies
-
Bahamas (1)
-
-
-
Cascade Range (1)
-
Caspian Sea (1)
-
Central America
-
Guatemala (1)
-
-
Central Graben (2)
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Central Valley (1)
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Coast Mountains (3)
-
Coast Ranges (2)
-
Colorado River (2)
-
Commonwealth of Independent States
-
Russian Federation
-
Kamchatka Russian Federation
-
Kamchatka Peninsula
-
Karymskaya Sopka (1)
-
-
-
-
Turkmenia
-
Kara-Bogaz Gulf (1)
-
-
-
East Pacific Ocean Islands
-
Hawaii
-
Hawaii County Hawaii
-
Hawaii Island
-
Halemaumau Crater (1)
-
Kilauea (4)
-
-
-
-
-
Eel River basin (2)
-
Europe
-
Alps
-
Central Alps
-
Bernese Alps (2)
-
Rhaetian Alps
-
Adamello Massif (2)
-
-
-
Eastern Alps (1)
-
Swiss Alps (3)
-
-
Central Europe
-
Czech Republic
-
Moravia (1)
-
-
Germany
-
Bavaria Germany
-
Munchberg Gneiss Massif (1)
-
-
Brandenburg Germany (1)
-
North Rhine-Westphalia Germany (1)
-
-
Hungary (1)
-
Lower Lusatia (1)
-
Switzerland
-
Aar Massif (1)
-
Bernese Alps (2)
-
Swiss Alps (3)
-
Valais Switzerland (2)
-
-
-
Jutland (1)
-
Pannonian Basin (1)
-
Pyrenees
-
French Pyrenees (1)
-
Querigut Massif (1)
-
-
Southern Europe
-
Iberian Peninsula
-
Portugal (2)
-
Spain
-
Andalusia Spain
-
Almeria Spain (1)
-
-
Ebro River (1)
-
Galicia Spain
-
Ordenes Complex (1)
-
-
-
-
Italy
-
Apennines
-
Southern Apennines (1)
-
-
Ivrea-Verbano Zone (2)
-
Lombardy Italy
-
Adamello Massif (2)
-
-
Piemonte Italy (1)
-
Sicily Italy
-
Mount Etna (2)
-
-
Tuscany Italy
-
Larderello (1)
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Travale Field (1)
-
-
Valle d'Aosta Italy (1)
-
-
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Variscides (1)
-
Western Europe
-
Ballachulish Complex (1)
-
Belgium
-
Brabant Belgium (1)
-
-
France
-
Ariege France
-
Querigut Massif (1)
-
-
Central Massif (1)
-
French Pyrenees (1)
-
Hautes-Pyrenees France (1)
-
-
Netherlands
-
Zeeland Netherlands (1)
-
-
Scandinavia
-
Denmark (2)
-
Finland (1)
-
Norway
-
Finnmark Norway (1)
-
-
Sweden (1)
-
Western Gneiss region (1)
-
-
United Kingdom
-
Great Britain
-
Bristol Channel (1)
-
England (1)
-
Scotland (2)
-
Wales (1)
-
-
-
-
-
Fuego (1)
-
Glacier Bay (1)
-
Grand Canyon (1)
-
Green River basin (1)
-
Indian Ocean
-
Arabian Sea
-
Indus Fan (2)
-
Persian Gulf (2)
-
-
Mozambique Channel (1)
-
-
Indian Ocean Islands
-
Mascarene Islands
-
Reunion
-
Piton de la Fournaise (1)
-
-
-
-
International Ocean Discovery Program
-
Expedition 355
-
IODP Site U1456 (1)
-
IODP Site U1457 (1)
-
-
-
Kings River (1)
-
Malay Archipelago
-
Borneo
-
Brunei (1)
-
-
New Guinea
-
Irian Jaya Indonesia (1)
-
-
-
Marble Canyon (1)
-
Maritimes Basin (1)
-
McArthur Basin (1)
-
Mediterranean region (1)
-
Mediterranean Sea
-
West Mediterranean (1)
-
-
Mexico
-
Baja California Mexico (1)
-
Popocatepetl (1)
-
-
Mount Erebus (1)
-
North America
-
Appalachians
-
Appalachian Plateau (2)
-
Blue Ridge Province (1)
-
Piedmont (4)
-
Southern Appalachians (1)
-
-
Basin and Range Province
-
Great Basin (1)
-
-
Canadian Shield
-
Grenville Province (3)
-
Superior Province
-
Abitibi Belt (2)
-
-
-
Great Lakes
-
Lake Michigan (1)
-
-
Great Plains
-
Southern Great Plains (1)
-
-
Gulf Coastal Plain (5)
-
North American Cordillera (1)
-
Peninsular Ranges Batholith (1)
-
Rio Grande Rift (1)
-
Rocky Mountains
-
U. S. Rocky Mountains
-
Absaroka Range
-
Beartooth Mountains (1)
-
-
San Juan Mountains (1)
-
Uinta Mountains (1)
-
Wasatch Range (2)
-
-
-
Western Canada Sedimentary Basin (3)
-
Western Interior
-
Western Interior Seaway (1)
-
-
-
North Island (1)
-
North Slope (2)
-
Northern Hemisphere (1)
-
Oceania
-
Melanesia
-
New Caledonia (2)
-
-
Polynesia
-
Hawaii
-
Hawaii County Hawaii
-
Hawaii Island
-
Halemaumau Crater (1)
-
Kilauea (4)
-
-
-
-
-
-
Pacific Coast (1)
-
Pacific Ocean
-
East Pacific
-
Northeast Pacific
-
Gulf of California (1)
-
Mendocino fracture zone (1)
-
-
-
North Pacific
-
Northeast Pacific
-
Gulf of California (1)
-
Mendocino fracture zone (1)
-
-
Northwest Pacific
-
Japan Sea
-
Oki Ridge (1)
-
-
Yellow Sea
-
Bohai Sea
-
Bohai Bay (2)
-
-
-
-
-
South Pacific
-
Southwest Pacific
-
Bismarck Sea
-
Manus Basin
-
PACMANUS hydrothermal field (1)
-
-
-
Coral Sea
-
Marion Plateau (1)
-
-
-
-
West Pacific
-
Northwest Pacific
-
Japan Sea
-
Oki Ridge (1)
-
-
Yellow Sea
-
Bohai Sea
-
Bohai Bay (2)
-
-
-
-
Southwest Pacific
-
Bismarck Sea
-
Manus Basin
-
PACMANUS hydrothermal field (1)
-
-
-
Coral Sea
-
Marion Plateau (1)
-
-
-
-
-
Peninsular Ranges (1)
-
polar regions (1)
-
Redwood Creek (1)
-
San Bernardino Mountains (1)
-
San Joaquin Basin (2)
-
San Juan Basin (1)
-
Selwyn Range (1)
-
Sierra Nevada (3)
-
South America
-
Andes
-
Eastern Cordillera (1)
-
-
Argentina (2)
-
Bolivia (1)
-
Brazil
-
Bahia Brazil (1)
-
Ceara Brazil (1)
-
Santa Catarina Brazil (1)
-
Sao Francisco Craton (1)
-
-
Chile (2)
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Colombia
-
Magdalena Valley (1)
-
-
Guiana Shield (1)
-
Guyana (1)
-
Peru (1)
-
-
South Island (2)
-
Southern Alps (1)
-
Southern Hemisphere (1)
-
Southern Ocean
-
Prydz Bay (1)
-
Ross Sea (2)
-
-
United States
-
Alabama
-
Alabama River (1)
-
Mobile Bay (1)
-
-
Alaska
-
Fairbanks District (1)
-
Glacier Bay National Park (1)
-
National Petroleum Reserve Alaska (1)
-
Talkeetna Mountains (1)
-
Yakutat Bay (1)
-
-
Amargosa Desert (3)
-
Arizona
-
Coconino County Arizona
-
Glen Canyon Dam (1)
-
-
-
Arkansas
-
Fulton County Arkansas (1)
-
Randolph County Arkansas (1)
-
Sharp County Arkansas (1)
-
-
Bighorn Basin (1)
-
California
-
Central California (1)
-
Contra Costa County California (1)
-
Fresno County California (2)
-
Humboldt County California
-
Cape Mendocino (1)
-
-
Imperial County California (1)
-
Kern County California
-
Kern River Field (1)
-
-
Merced County California (1)
-
Mono County California (1)
-
Northern California (2)
-
Salton Trough (1)
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San Francisco Bay region (1)
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San Joaquin Valley (2)
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Santa Barbara County California (1)
-
Santa Cruz County California (1)
-
Sierra Nevada Batholith (1)
-
Southern California (4)
-
Yosemite National Park (2)
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-
Clark's Fork Basin (1)
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Colorado (4)
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Colorado Plateau (3)
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Connecticut (2)
-
Connecticut Valley (1)
-
Florida
-
Hillsborough County Florida (1)
-
-
Georgia
-
Spalding County Georgia (1)
-
-
Great Basin (1)
-
Hawaii
-
Hawaii County Hawaii
-
Hawaii Island
-
Halemaumau Crater (1)
-
Kilauea (4)
-
-
-
-
Idaho
-
Elmore County Idaho (1)
-
Idaho National Laboratory (1)
-
Snake River plain (2)
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Snake River Plain Aquifer (1)
-
-
Illinois
-
Cook County Illinois
-
Chicago Illinois (1)
-
-
DuPage County Illinois (1)
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Kane County Illinois (1)
-
Lake County Illinois (1)
-
McHenry County Illinois (1)
-
Will County Illinois (1)
-
-
Illinois Basin (3)
-
Indiana (2)
-
Iowa
-
Pottawattamie County Iowa (1)
-
-
Kentucky (1)
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Klamath Mountains (1)
-
Maine
-
Hancock County Maine (1)
-
-
Maryland
-
Baltimore County Maryland (1)
-
-
Massachusetts
-
Franklin County Massachusetts (1)
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Hampshire County Massachusetts (1)
-
Worcester County Massachusetts (1)
-
-
Michigan
-
Michigan Lower Peninsula
-
Eaton County Michigan (1)
-
-
Michigan Upper Peninsula (1)
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-
Minnesota
-
Cook County Minnesota (1)
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Duluth Complex (1)
-
-
Mississippi (1)
-
Mojave Desert (1)
-
Montana
-
Butte mining district (1)
-
Silver Bow County Montana (1)
-
-
Nebraska
-
Cherry County Nebraska (1)
-
Sioux County Nebraska (1)
-
-
Nevada
-
Carson City County Nevada (1)
-
Esmeralda County Nevada (1)
-
Las Vegas Valley (1)
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Nye County Nevada (2)
-
Washoe County Nevada
-
Reno Nevada (1)
-
-
-
New Hampshire
-
Grafton County New Hampshire (1)
-
-
New Jersey (1)
-
New Mexico
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Datil-Mogollon volcanic field (1)
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-
New York (1)
-
North Carolina
-
Clay County North Carolina (1)
-
Macon County North Carolina (1)
-
-
Oregon
-
Baker County Oregon (1)
-
Coos County Oregon (1)
-
Crook County Oregon (1)
-
Jefferson County Oregon (1)
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Union County Oregon (1)
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Wallowa County Oregon (1)
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Wasco County Oregon (1)
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Wheeler County Oregon (1)
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-
Pennsylvania
-
Greene County Pennsylvania (1)
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Pittsburgh coal basin (1)
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-
Shenandoah Valley (1)
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South Carolina (1)
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Tennessee (2)
-
Texas
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Brazoria County Texas (1)
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Calhoun County Texas (1)
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Cameron County Texas (1)
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Fort Worth Basin (1)
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Galveston County Texas (1)
-
Hamilton County Texas (1)
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Hidalgo County Texas (1)
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Kenedy County Texas (1)
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Nueces County Texas (2)
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San Patricio County Texas (1)
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West Texas (2)
-
-
Trans-Pecos (1)
-
U. S. Rocky Mountains
-
Absaroka Range
-
Beartooth Mountains (1)
-
-
San Juan Mountains (1)
-
Uinta Mountains (1)
-
Wasatch Range (2)
-
-
Utah
-
Bingham mining district (3)
-
Millard County Utah (1)
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Oquirrh Mountains (2)
-
Salt Lake County Utah
-
Bingham Utah (1)
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-
Summit County Utah
-
Park City Utah (1)
-
-
Washington County Utah (1)
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-
Vermont
-
Orange County Vermont (1)
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Windham County Vermont (1)
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-
Virginia (1)
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Washakie Basin (1)
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Washington
-
Grant County Washington (1)
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Hanford Site (1)
-
Pierce County Washington
-
Mount Rainier (1)
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-
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Western U.S. (2)
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Wisconsin (1)
-
Wyoming
-
Park County Wyoming (2)
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Sweetwater County Wyoming (1)
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-
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White Mountains (1)
-
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commodities
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bitumens
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asphalt (1)
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brines (16)
-
construction materials
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insulation materials (1)
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evaporite deposits (1)
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gems (1)
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geothermal energy (1)
-
glass materials (1)
-
metal ores
-
antimony ores (1)
-
base metals (7)
-
cadmium ores (1)
-
chromite ores (3)
-
cobalt ores (2)
-
copper ores (31)
-
gold ores (29)
-
iron ores (7)
-
lead ores (3)
-
lead-zinc deposits (3)
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lithium ores (1)
-
manganese ores (1)
-
molybdenum ores (6)
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nickel ores (9)
-
niobium ores (1)
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palladium ores (1)
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platinum ores (6)
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pyrite ores (1)
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rare earth deposits (2)
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silver ores (7)
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tantalum ores (1)
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tin ores (3)
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titanium ores (1)
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tungsten ores (3)
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uranium ores (4)
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zinc ores (7)
-
-
mineral deposits, genesis (51)
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mineral exploration (15)
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mineral resources (1)
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oil and gas fields (5)
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petroleum
-
natural gas
-
coalbed methane (1)
-
-
shale oil (1)
-
-
placers (3)
-
sodium sulfate (1)
-
tight sands (1)
-
water resources (4)
-
-
elements, isotopes
-
boron (1)
-
carbon
-
C-13/C-12 (24)
-
C-14 (6)
-
C-14/C-12 (1)
-
organic carbon (7)
-
-
chemical elements (3)
-
chemical ratios (10)
-
halogens
-
chlorine
-
chloride ion (7)
-
Cl-36 (1)
-
Cl-37/Cl-35 (2)
-
-
fluorine (2)
-
-
hydrogen
-
D/H (3)
-
deuterium (3)
-
tritium (5)
-
-
isotope ratios (69)
-
isotopes
-
radioactive isotopes
-
Be-10 (7)
-
Be-10/Be-9 (1)
-
Be-7 (1)
-
C-14 (6)
-
C-14/C-12 (1)
-
Cl-36 (1)
-
Cs-137 (3)
-
Mn-53 (1)
-
Os-187/Os-186 (1)
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (1)
-
Pb-207/Pb-204 (1)
-
Pb-208/Pb-204 (1)
-
Pb-210 (2)
-
Ra-226 (1)
-
Sm-147/Nd-144 (1)
-
Th-230 (1)
-
Th-232/Th-230 (1)
-
tritium (5)
-
U-234 (1)
-
U-238/U-234 (1)
-
U-238/U-235 (1)
-
-
stable isotopes
-
Be-10/Be-9 (1)
-
C-13/C-12 (24)
-
C-14/C-12 (1)
-
Cl-37/Cl-35 (2)
-
Cr-53/Cr-52 (1)
-
Cu-65 (1)
-
D/H (3)
-
deuterium (3)
-
Fe-54 (1)
-
Fe-56 (2)
-
Fe-57 (1)
-
He-4 (1)
-
Hf-177/Hf-176 (1)
-
N-15/N-14 (1)
-
Nd-144/Nd-143 (6)
-
O-18 (1)
-
O-18/O-16 (32)
-
Os-187/Os-186 (1)
-
Os-188/Os-187 (1)
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (1)
-
Pb-207/Pb-204 (1)
-
Pb-207/Pb-206 (2)
-
Pb-208/Pb-204 (1)
-
Pb-208/Pb-206 (1)
-
S-33/S-32 (1)
-
S-34/S-32 (9)
-
Sm-147/Nd-144 (1)
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (14)
-
-
-
Lu/Hf (1)
-
metals
-
actinides
-
curium (1)
-
thorium
-
Th-230 (1)
-
Th-232/Th-230 (1)
-
-
uranium
-
U-234 (1)
-
U-238/U-234 (1)
-
U-238/U-235 (1)
-
-
-
alkali metals
-
cesium
-
Cs-137 (3)
-
-
lithium (1)
-
potassium (5)
-
sodium (3)
-
-
alkaline earth metals
-
beryllium
-
Be-10 (7)
-
Be-10/Be-9 (1)
-
Be-7 (1)
-
-
calcium (6)
-
magnesium (10)
-
radium
-
Ra-226 (1)
-
-
strontium
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (14)
-
-
-
aluminum (5)
-
chromium
-
Cr-53/Cr-52 (1)
-
-
copper
-
Cu-65 (1)
-
-
hafnium
-
Hf-177/Hf-176 (1)
-
-
iron
-
Fe-54 (1)
-
Fe-56 (2)
-
Fe-57 (1)
-
ferric iron (3)
-
ferrous iron (4)
-
-
lead
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (1)
-
Pb-207/Pb-204 (1)
-
Pb-207/Pb-206 (2)
-
Pb-208/Pb-204 (1)
-
Pb-208/Pb-206 (1)
-
Pb-210 (2)
-
-
manganese
-
Mn-53 (1)
-
-
nickel (1)
-
niobium (2)
-
platinum group
-
osmium
-
Os-187/Os-186 (1)
-
Os-188/Os-187 (1)
-
-
palladium (1)
-
palladium ores (1)
-
platinum (1)
-
platinum ores (6)
-
-
precious metals (3)
-
rare earths
-
cerium (3)
-
europium (3)
-
neodymium
-
Nd-144/Nd-143 (6)
-
Sm-147/Nd-144 (1)
-
-
samarium
-
Sm-147/Nd-144 (1)
-
-
ytterbium (1)
-
yttrium (3)
-
-
rhenium (1)
-
tantalum (1)
-
thallium (1)
-
titanium (1)
-
zinc (1)
-
zirconium (4)
-
-
nitrogen
-
N-15/N-14 (1)
-
-
noble gases
-
helium
-
He-4 (1)
-
-
-
oxygen
-
O-18 (1)
-
O-18/O-16 (32)
-
-
phosphorus (4)
-
selenium (1)
-
silicon (2)
-
sulfur
-
S-33/S-32 (1)
-
S-34/S-32 (9)
-
-
trace metals (1)
-
-
fossils
-
bacteria
-
Shewanella
-
Shewanella putrefaciens (1)
-
-
-
Chordata
-
Vertebrata
-
Pisces
-
Osteichthyes (1)
-
-
Tetrapoda
-
Mammalia
-
Theria
-
Eutheria
-
Perissodactyla
-
Hippomorpha
-
Equidae
-
Equus (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
eukaryotes (1)
-
Invertebrata
-
Mollusca
-
Bivalvia
-
Heterodonta
-
Veneroida
-
Cardiidae (1)
-
-
-
-
-
Protista
-
Foraminifera (3)
-
-
-
microfossils (4)
-
palynomorphs
-
miospores
-
pollen (1)
-
-
-
Plantae
-
algae
-
diatoms (1)
-
-
Spermatophyta
-
Angiospermae (1)
-
-
-
-
geochronology methods
-
Ar/Ar (3)
-
exposure age (3)
-
K/Ar (1)
-
Lu/Hf (1)
-
optically stimulated luminescence (2)
-
paleomagnetism (3)
-
Pb/Pb (1)
-
Re/Os (1)
-
Sm/Nd (2)
-
Th/U (1)
-
tree rings (1)
-
U/Pb (1)
-
uranium disequilibrium (3)
-
-
geologic age
-
Cenozoic
-
Quaternary
-
Holocene
-
middle Holocene (2)
-
Neoglacial (2)
-
upper Holocene (7)
-
-
Pleistocene
-
Bishop Tuff (1)
-
lower Pleistocene (1)
-
upper Pleistocene
-
Wisconsinan
-
upper Wisconsinan (1)
-
-
-
-
upper Quaternary (6)
-
-
Tertiary
-
John Day Formation (2)
-
Neogene
-
Miocene
-
Barstovian (1)
-
Columbia River Basalt Group (2)
-
lower Miocene
-
Hemingfordian (1)
-
-
middle Miocene
-
Badenian (1)
-
-
Sarmatian (1)
-
upper Miocene
-
Pannonian (1)
-
Santa Margarita Formation (1)
-
-
Valentine Formation (1)
-
-
Pliocene
-
middle Pliocene (1)
-
-
-
Paleogene
-
Eocene
-
Clarno Formation (1)
-
Green River Formation (1)
-
Lake Gosiute (1)
-
middle Eocene
-
Laney Shale Member (1)
-
-
upper Eocene (1)
-
-
Oligocene
-
Fish Canyon Tuff (1)
-
Frio Formation (2)
-
-
Paleocene (2)
-
Renova Formation (1)
-
-
-
upper Cenozoic (1)
-
-
Lake Bonneville (2)
-
Laurentide ice sheet (4)
-
Mesozoic
-
Cretaceous
-
Bahariya Formation (1)
-
Hue Shale (1)
-
Lower Cretaceous
-
Albian (3)
-
Aptian (2)
-
Barremian (1)
-
Torok Formation (1)
-
-
Mancos Shale (1)
-
Middle Cretaceous (2)
-
Nanushuk Group (1)
-
Upper Cretaceous
-
Blackhawk Formation (1)
-
Castlegate Sandstone (1)
-
Cenomanian
-
Dunvegan Formation (1)
-
-
Fruitland Formation (1)
-
Lance Formation (1)
-
Lewis Shale (1)
-
Maestrichtian (1)
-
Star Point Sandstone (1)
-
-
-
Jurassic
-
Bonanza Group (1)
-
Kingak Shale (1)
-
Lower Jurassic
-
Talkeetna Formation (1)
-
-
Middle Jurassic (2)
-
Upper Jurassic (2)
-
-
lower Mesozoic (1)
-
Navajo Sandstone (1)
-
Triassic
-
Shublik Formation (1)
-
Upper Triassic
-
Yanchang Formation (2)
-
-
-
-
Paleozoic
-
Cambrian
-
Upper Cambrian
-
Orr Formation (1)
-
-
-
Carboniferous
-
Benxi Formation (1)
-
Mississippian
-
Barnett Shale (1)
-
Madison Group (1)
-
Upper Mississippian
-
Chesterian (1)
-
-
-
Pennsylvanian
-
Upper Pennsylvanian (2)
-
-
Upper Carboniferous (1)
-
-
Devonian
-
Beaverhill Lake Group (1)
-
Gile Mountain Formation (1)
-
Keg River Formation (1)
-
Middle Devonian
-
Givetian (1)
-
-
Swan Hills Formation (1)
-
Upper Devonian
-
Famennian
-
Wabamun Group (1)
-
-
Frasnian
-
Leduc Formation (1)
-
-
-
-
New Albany Shale (2)
-
Ordovician
-
Middle Ordovician (1)
-
Tetagouche Group (1)
-
-
Permian
-
Lower Permian (1)
-
Middle Permian (1)
-
-
Silurian
-
Lower Silurian (1)
-
-
Taiyuan Formation (1)
-
upper Paleozoic
-
Antrim Shale (1)
-
Shanxi Formation (1)
-
-
Waits River Formation (2)
-
-
Phanerozoic (7)
-
Precambrian
-
Archean
-
Amisk Group (1)
-
Neoarchean (3)
-
-
Missi Group (1)
-
upper Precambrian
-
Proterozoic
-
Athabasca Formation (1)
-
Mesoproterozoic (2)
-
Neoproterozoic
-
Ediacaran (1)
-
Riphean (1)
-
-
Paleoproterozoic
-
Siderian (1)
-
-
-
-
Ventersdorp Supergroup (1)
-
-
-
igneous rocks
-
igneous rocks
-
carbonatites (3)
-
kimberlite (1)
-
plutonic rocks
-
anorthosite (2)
-
diabase (2)
-
diorites
-
tonalite (1)
-
-
gabbros
-
norite (1)
-
-
granites
-
A-type granites (1)
-
leucogranite (2)
-
-
granodiorites (5)
-
pegmatite (2)
-
quartz monzonite (1)
-
syenites (1)
-
ultramafics
-
peridotites
-
dunite (2)
-
garnet lherzolite (1)
-
harzburgite (2)
-
lherzolite (1)
-
-
pyroxenite
-
websterite (1)
-
-
-
-
porphyry (4)
-
volcanic rocks
-
andesites (3)
-
basalts
-
flood basalts (1)
-
mid-ocean ridge basalts (2)
-
tholeiitic basalt (1)
-
-
dacites (3)
-
glasses
-
volcanic glass (2)
-
-
komatiite (1)
-
latite (1)
-
nephelinite (1)
-
phonolites (1)
-
pyroclastics
-
ignimbrite (1)
-
pumice (1)
-
scoria (1)
-
tuff (3)
-
tuffite (1)
-
-
rhyodacites (2)
-
rhyolites (5)
-
tephrite (1)
-
-
-
-
metamorphic rocks
-
metamorphic rocks
-
amphibolites (2)
-
cataclasites (1)
-
eclogite (5)
-
gneisses
-
paragneiss (1)
-
-
hornfels (1)
-
marbles (2)
-
metacarbonate rocks (1)
-
metaigneous rocks
-
metabasite (2)
-
metagabbro (1)
-
metatuff (1)
-
serpentinite (3)
-
-
metasedimentary rocks
-
metapelite (2)
-
paragneiss (1)
-
-
metasomatic rocks
-
fenite (1)
-
greisen (1)
-
serpentinite (3)
-
skarn (4)
-
-
metavolcanic rocks (4)
-
migmatites
-
anatexite (1)
-
-
mylonites
-
pseudotachylite (3)
-
ultramylonite (1)
-
-
schists
-
greenstone (1)
-
-
-
turbidite (1)
-
-
meteorites
-
meteorites (2)
-
-
minerals
-
alloys (1)
-
arsenides
-
gersdorffite (1)
-
sperrylite (1)
-
-
bismuthides
-
froodite (1)
-
-
carbonates
-
ankerite (1)
-
aragonite (1)
-
bastnaesite (1)
-
calcite (8)
-
dolomite (8)
-
siderite (1)
-
sphaerosiderite (1)
-
-
halides
-
chlorides
-
halite (1)
-
-
fluorides
-
bastnaesite (1)
-
fluorite (1)
-
-
-
hydrates (1)
-
minerals (1)
-
native elements
-
diamond (1)
-
graphite (2)
-
-
oxides
-
aluminum oxides (2)
-
cassiterite (2)
-
chromite (2)
-
corundum (2)
-
goethite (1)
-
hematite (3)
-
ilmenite (4)
-
iron oxides (5)
-
magnesium oxides (1)
-
magnetite (6)
-
niobates
-
aeschynite (1)
-
columbite (1)
-
-
periclase (1)
-
pitchblende (1)
-
rutile (2)
-
spinel (3)
-
tantalates
-
tantalite (1)
-
-
titanium oxides (3)
-
uraninite (1)
-
-
phosphates
-
apatite (4)
-
fluorapatite (2)
-
monazite (1)
-
-
platinum minerals (1)
-
silicates
-
aluminosilicates (1)
-
chain silicates
-
amphibole group
-
clinoamphibole
-
edenite (1)
-
hornblende (2)
-
pargasite (1)
-
tremolite (1)
-
tschermakite (1)
-
-
orthoamphibole
-
gedrite (1)
-
-
-
pyroxene group
-
clinopyroxene
-
hedenbergite (1)
-
-
orthopyroxene (2)
-
-
-
framework silicates
-
feldspar group
-
alkali feldspar
-
cryptoperthite (1)
-
K-feldspar (5)
-
perthite (1)
-
sanidine (1)
-
-
plagioclase
-
albite (1)
-
anorthite (2)
-
-
-
silica minerals
-
quartz (7)
-
-
-
garnierite (1)
-
orthosilicates
-
nesosilicates
-
garnet group
-
almandine (1)
-
pyrope (1)
-
spessartine (1)
-
-
kyanite (2)
-
olivine group
-
fayalite (1)
-
olivine (5)
-
wadsleyite (1)
-
-
staurolite (3)
-
zircon group
-
zircon (6)
-
-
-
sorosilicates
-
chevkinite group
-
chevkinite (1)
-
-
epidote group
-
allanite (1)
-
clinozoisite (2)
-
epidote (3)
-
zoisite (1)
-
-
-
-
ring silicates
-
cordierite (1)
-
emerald (1)
-
tourmaline group (1)
-
-
sheet silicates
-
chlorite group
-
chlorite (6)
-
-
clay minerals
-
beidellite (1)
-
kaolinite (6)
-
nontronite (1)
-
smectite (8)
-
-
illite (6)
-
mica group
-
biotite (6)
-
muscovite (3)
-
phlogopite (1)
-
-
sericite (1)
-
serpentine group
-
chrysotile (2)
-
lizardite (1)
-
serpentine (3)
-
-
talc (2)
-
-
-
sulfates
-
alunite (1)
-
anhydrite (3)
-
gypsum (1)
-
jarosite (2)
-
natroalunite (1)
-
-
sulfides
-
acanthite (1)
-
bornite (1)
-
chalcopyrite (4)
-
gersdorffite (1)
-
heazlewoodite (1)
-
millerite (1)
-
pentlandite (1)
-
polydymite (1)
-
pyrite (6)
-
pyrrhotite (2)
-
-
tungstates
-
ferberite (1)
-
scheelite (1)
-
-
-
Primary terms
-
absolute age (15)
-
Africa
-
Central Africa
-
Gabon (1)
-
-
East Africa
-
Ethiopia (1)
-
Malawi (1)
-
-
North Africa
-
Egypt
-
Bahariya Oasis (1)
-
Nile Delta (1)
-
-
Morocco
-
Rif
-
Beni Bouchera (1)
-
-
-
-
Sahel (1)
-
Southern Africa
-
Kaapvaal Craton (1)
-
Namibia (2)
-
South Africa
-
Bushveld Complex (3)
-
Transvaal region (1)
-
Witwatersrand (2)
-
-
-
West Africa
-
Niger (1)
-
-
-
Antarctica
-
Antarctic ice sheet
-
East Antarctic ice sheet (3)
-
-
East Antarctica (2)
-
Vestfold Hills (1)
-
Victoria Land
-
McMurdo dry valleys (1)
-
-
West Antarctica (2)
-
Wilkes Land
-
Adelie Coast (1)
-
-
-
Arctic Ocean
-
Norwegian Sea
-
Haltenbanken (1)
-
-
-
Arctic region
-
Greenland
-
West Greenland (1)
-
-
Svalbard
-
Spitsbergen
-
Spitsbergen Island
-
Brogger Peninsula (1)
-
-
-
-
-
Asia
-
Arabian Peninsula
-
Oman (1)
-
Saudi Arabia (1)
-
United Arab Emirates
-
Abu Dhabi (1)
-
-
-
Brahmaputra River (1)
-
Far East
-
Borneo
-
Brunei (1)
-
-
China
-
Bohaiwan Basin (1)
-
Dongpu Depression (1)
-
Gansu China
-
Linxia Basin (1)
-
-
Inner Mongolia China
-
Erlian Basin (1)
-
-
Jiangxi China (2)
-
North China Platform (2)
-
Ordos Basin (2)
-
Shandong China
-
Dongying Depression (1)
-
-
Sichuan China (1)
-
Sulu Terrane (2)
-
Xinjiang China
-
Junggar Basin (1)
-
-
Xizang China (2)
-
-
Indonesia
-
Irian Jaya Indonesia (1)
-
-
Japan
-
Honshu
-
Iwate Japan
-
Kitakami Mountains (1)
-
-
-
-
Vietnam (1)
-
-
Ganges River (1)
-
Himalayas
-
Garhwal Himalayas (1)
-
High Himalayan Crystallines (1)
-
Nanga Parbat (1)
-
-
Indian Peninsula
-
Bangladesh (1)
-
India
-
Dharwar Craton (2)
-
Himachal Pradesh India
-
Spiti (1)
-
-
Tamil Nadu India (2)
-
Uttar Pradesh India (1)
-
Uttarakhand India
-
Garhwal Himalayas (1)
-
Uttarkashi India
-
Gangotri Glacier (1)
-
-
-
-
Jammu and Kashmir
-
Kashmir (1)
-
Nanga Parbat (1)
-
-
Nepal (1)
-
Pakistan (1)
-
-
Kamchatka Russian Federation
-
Kamchatka Peninsula
-
Karymskaya Sopka (1)
-
-
-
Middle East
-
Iran (1)
-
Israel (2)
-
-
Southeast Asia (2)
-
Tibetan Plateau (5)
-
Turkmenia
-
Kara-Bogaz Gulf (1)
-
-
-
Atlantic Ocean
-
Equatorial Atlantic (1)
-
Mid-Atlantic Ridge
-
Rainbow hydrothermal field (1)
-
-
North Atlantic
-
Gulf of Mexico (1)
-
North Sea (5)
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