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elements, isotopes
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fossils
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- Chordata
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geochronology methods
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geologic age
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    - upper Quaternary (6)
  - Siwalik System (1)
  - Tertiary
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    - Neogene
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        lower Miocene (1)
        
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        upper Miocene
        
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        lower Pliocene (1)
    - Paleogene
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      - Eocene
        
        Bracklesham Group (1)
        
        Green River Formation (2)
        
        lower Eocene
        
        Aquia Formation (1)
        
        middle Eocene
        
        Barton Clay (1)
        
        Parachute Creek Member (1)
        
        upper Eocene
        
        La Meseta Formation (1)
      - lower Paleogene (1)
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        lower Oligocene (1)
        
        upper Oligocene (1)
      - Paleocene
        
        lower Paleocene
        
        Danian (1)
        
        K-T boundary (2)
        
        Maria Farinha Formation (1)
        
        upper Paleocene (1)
      - Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum (3)
    - Shahejie Formation (2)
- Laurentide ice sheet (3)
- Mesozoic
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    - Lower Cretaceous
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      - Cardium Formation (1)
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      - Gulfian
        
        Eagle Ford Formation (1)
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      - Ripley Formation (1)
      - Santonian (1)
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  - Franciscan Complex (1)
  - Jurassic
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    - Lower Jurassic
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  - Triassic
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      - Permian-Triassic boundary (4)
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  - upper Mesozoic (1)
  - Vaca Muerta Formation (1)
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- Paleozoic
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        Fortunian (1)
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      - Potsdam Sandstone (1)
  - Carboniferous
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      - Lower Mississippian
        
        Lake Valley Formation (2)
        
        Osagian
        
        Burlington Limestone (2)
      - Upper Mississippian
        
        Chesterian
        
        Imo Formation (2)
        
        Meramecian
        
        Salem Limestone (1)
    - Pennsylvanian
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      - Marble Falls Group (1)
      - Middle Pennsylvanian
        
        Breathitt Formation (1)
        
        Carbondale Formation (1)
        
        Danville Coal Member (1)
        
        Desmoinesian (2)
        
        Dugger Formation (1)
      - Upper Pennsylvanian
        
        Holder Formation (1)
        
        Missourian
        
        Lansing Group (1)
  - Devonian
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    - Lower Devonian (2)
    - Middle Devonian
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      - Winnipegosis Formation (1)
    - Traverse Group (1)
    - Upper Devonian
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        Wabamun Group (1)
  - lower Paleozoic
    - Conococheague Formation (1)
  - middle Paleozoic (1)
  - Ordovician
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    - Middle Ordovician
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      - Deicke Bentonite Bed (1)
      - Millbrig Bentonite Bed (2)
    - Upper Ordovician (2)
  - Permian
    - Coconino Sandstone (1)
    - Glorieta Sandstone (1)
    - Kaibab Formation (1)
    - Lower Permian
      - Qixia Formation (1)
    - Middle Permian (1)
    - Rotliegendes (1)
    - Saxonian (1)
    - Toroweap Formation (1)
    - Upper Permian
      - Permian-Triassic boundary (4)
  - Read Bay Formation (1)
  - Silurian
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    - Lower Silurian
      - Tuscarora Formation (1)
    - Upper Silurian (1)
  - upper Paleozoic (4)
- Phanerozoic (12)
- Precambrian
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  - Delhi Supergroup (1)
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  - upper Precambrian
    - Proterozoic
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      - Keweenawan (1)
      - Mesoproterozoic (3)
      - Neoproterozoic
        
        Ediacaran (3)
        
        Sturtian (1)
        
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      - Paleoproterozoic
        
        Baker Lake Group (1)
        
        Willyama Supergroup (1)
- Saxothuringian (1)
igneous rocks
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