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GeoRef Subject
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all geography including DSDP/ODP Sites and Legs
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Africa
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Madagascar
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Mahajanga Basin (1)
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Nubian Shield (1)
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Southern Africa
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Botswana (2)
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Kaapvaal Craton (1)
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Karoo Basin (2)
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Lesotho (1)
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Namaqualand (1)
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Namibia (1)
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South Africa
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Bushveld Complex (2)
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Cape Province region (1)
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Free State South Africa (1)
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Swaziland (1)
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Zimbabwe
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Belingwe greenstone belt (1)
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Altiplano (1)
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Antarctica
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Middle East
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Iran
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Israel
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Lebanon (1)
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Syria (2)
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Turkey
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Zagros (1)
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Qiangtang Terrane (5)
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Yakutia Russian Federation
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Atlantic Ocean
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North Atlantic
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Atlantic region (1)
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Australasia
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Australia
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Eastern Canada
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Nova Scotia
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Meguma Terrane (1)
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Newfoundland and Labrador
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Labrador
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Nain Massif (5)
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Voisey's Bay Deposit (7)
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Newfoundland (7)
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Ontario
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Quebec
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Labelle County Quebec (1)
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Hudson Bay (1)
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Queen Elizabeth Islands
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Western Canada
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British Columbia
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Northwest Territories (3)
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Saskatchewan (2)
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Caribbean region
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West Indies
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Antilles
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Cascade Range (1)
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Central America
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Guatemala
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Pacaya (1)
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Honduras (1)
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Nicaragua (1)
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Commonwealth of Independent States
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Kazakhstan
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Kokchetav Massif (1)
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Russian Federation
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Chukotka Russian Federation (1)
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Irkutsk Russian Federation (1)
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Kamchatka Russian Federation
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Kamchatka Peninsula
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Avacha (1)
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Tolbachik (1)
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Krasnoyarsk Russian Federation
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Taymyr Dolgan-Nenets Russian Federation
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Norilsk region (5)
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-
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Russian Arctic
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New Siberian Islands (1)
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Siberian Platform (2)
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Yakutia Russian Federation
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New Siberian Islands (1)
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Cordillera de la Costa (1)
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Espanola Basin (2)
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Europe
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Alps
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Eastern Alps
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Carnic Alps (1)
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Dinaric Alps (1)
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Dolomites (1)
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Julian Alps (1)
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Carpathians
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Central Europe
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Bohemian Massif (1)
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Germany
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Baden-Wurttemberg Germany
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Katzenbuckel (1)
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Hesse Germany
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Wetterau (1)
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Rhineland-Palatinate Germany
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Laacher See (1)
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Upper Rhine Graben (1)
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Pannonian Basin (1)
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Southern Europe
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Bulgaria
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Bulgarian Rhodope Mountains (1)
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Dinaric Alps (1)
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Iberian Peninsula
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Iberian Massif (2)
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Spain
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Castilla y Leon Spain
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Iberian Mountains (1)
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Italy
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Campania Italy
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Sardinia Italy
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Sicily Italy
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Mount Etna (1)
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Tuscany Italy (1)
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Rhodope Mountains
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Romania
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Transylvania
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Serbia (1)
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Variscides (1)
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Western Europe
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France
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Armorican Massif (1)
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Finistere France (1)
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Languedoc (1)
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Ireland (2)
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Scandinavia
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Finland (2)
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Sweden (1)
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United Kingdom
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Great Britain
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Scotland
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Argyllshire Scotland
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Mull Island (1)
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Hebrides
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Inner Hebrides
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Isle of Skye (1)
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Mull Island (1)
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Rhum (1)
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Highland region Scotland
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Ardnamurchan (1)
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Inverness-shire Scotland
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Isle of Skye (1)
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Rhum (1)
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Sutherland Scotland (1)
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-
-
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Northern Ireland
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Antrim Northern Ireland (1)
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-
-
-
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Highland Boundary Fault (1)
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Indian Ocean
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Mid-Indian Ridge
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Central Indian Ridge (1)
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Red Sea
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Red Sea Rift (1)
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-
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Indian Ocean Islands
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Madagascar
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Mahajanga Basin (1)
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Kerguelen Plateau (1)
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Marble Mountains (1)
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Medicine Lake (1)
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Mediterranean region (1)
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Mediterranean Sea
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West Mediterranean
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Tyrrhenian Basin (1)
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Tyrrhenian Sea (1)
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Mexico
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Baja California Mexico (1)
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Tamaulipas Mexico (1)
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Trans-Mexican volcanic belt (2)
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North America
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Appalachians
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Blue Ridge Mountains (1)
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Northern Appalachians (3)
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Basin and Range Province
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Great Basin (3)
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Canadian Shield
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Churchill Province
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Hearne Province (1)
-
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Grenville Province
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Central Metasedimentary Belt (2)
-
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Superior Province
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Abitibi Belt (1)
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English River Belt (1)
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Uchi Subprovince (1)
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Keweenawan Rift (4)
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Lake of the Woods (1)
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Lake Superior region (1)
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North American Cordillera
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Canadian Cordillera (1)
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Peninsular Ranges Batholith (2)
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Rio Grande Depression (1)
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Rio Grande Rift (2)
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Rocky Mountains
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U. S. Rocky Mountains
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Saint Lawrence Lowlands (1)
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North Island (1)
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Pacific Ocean
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East Pacific
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Northeast Pacific
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Gulf of California (1)
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Peru-Chile Trench (1)
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North Pacific
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Northeast Pacific
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Gulf of California (1)
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West Pacific
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Banda Arc (1)
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Pacific region (1)
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Peninsular Ranges (1)
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Russian Platform (1)
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Sierra Nevada (5)
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South America
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Andes
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Central Andes (1)
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Argentina
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Chubut Argentina (1)
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Bolivia
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Oruro Bolivia (1)
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Chile (2)
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Patagonia (2)
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Precordillera (1)
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South Mountain Batholith (4)
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United States
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Alaska
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Kodiak Island (1)
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Arizona
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Apache County Arizona (1)
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Mohave County Arizona (1)
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Blue Ridge Mountains (1)
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California
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Central California (1)
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El Dorado County California (1)
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Inyo County California (1)
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Kern County California (1)
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Lassen Volcanic National Park (1)
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Northern California (1)
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San Bernardino County California (1)
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San Gabriel Mountains (1)
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Sierra Nevada Batholith (2)
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Siskiyou County California
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Medicine Lake Highland (1)
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Mount Shasta (1)
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Southern California (3)
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Colorado
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Rio Grande County Colorado (1)
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Teller County Colorado
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Cripple Creek Colorado (1)
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-
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Colorado Plateau (3)
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Great Basin (3)
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Idaho
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Fremont County Idaho (1)
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Idaho Batholith (1)
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Maine
-
Hancock County Maine (1)
-
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Minnesota
-
Chisago County Minnesota (1)
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Duluth Complex (3)
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Lake County Minnesota (1)
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Saint Louis County Minnesota
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Partridge River Intrusion (1)
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Mojave Desert (1)
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Nevada (3)
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New Mexico (3)
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Oregon
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Harney County Oregon
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Steens Mountain (2)
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Malheur County Oregon (1)
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U. S. Rocky Mountains
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San Juan Mountains (1)
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Utah
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Beaver County Utah (1)
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Garfield County Utah (1)
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Iron County Utah (1)
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Millard County Utah (1)
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Piute County Utah (1)
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Sevier County Utah (1)
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Wayne County Utah (1)
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Virginia (1)
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Western U.S. (1)
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Wisconsin
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Polk County Wisconsin (1)
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Wyoming
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Park County Wyoming (1)
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Teton County Wyoming (1)
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Yellowstone National Park (1)
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Vulture Mountain (1)
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White Mountains (1)
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commodities
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brines (1)
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metal ores
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cobalt ores (4)
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copper ores (27)
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gold ores (4)
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nickel ores (25)
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palladium ores (1)
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platinum ores (14)
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tellurium ores (1)
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tin ores (1)
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zinc ores (1)
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mineral deposits, genesis (20)
-
mineral exploration (5)
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elements, isotopes
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boron
-
B-11/B-10 (1)
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carbon
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C-13/C-12 (1)
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C-14/C-12 (1)
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chemical ratios (11)
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halogens
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chlorine (2)
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fluorine (3)
-
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hydrogen
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D/H (1)
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incompatible elements (4)
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isotope ratios (105)
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isotopes
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radioactive isotopes
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Ar-40/Ar-39 (1)
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C-14/C-12 (1)
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Pb-206/Pb-204 (24)
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Pb-207/Pb-204 (17)
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Pb-208/Pb-204 (17)
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Rb-87/Sr-86 (7)
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Re-187/Os-188 (1)
-
Sm-147/Nd-144 (6)
-
Zn-65 (1)
-
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stable isotopes
-
Ar-40 (1)
-
Ar-40/Ar-39 (1)
-
B-11/B-10 (1)
-
C-13/C-12 (1)
-
C-14/C-12 (1)
-
D/H (1)
-
Fe-56/Fe-54 (1)
-
Fe-57/Fe-54 (1)
-
Hf-177/Hf-176 (16)
-
Nd-144/Nd-143 (56)
-
O-16 (1)
-
O-17 (1)
-
O-18 (1)
-
O-18/O-16 (19)
-
Os-188/Os-187 (4)
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Pb-206/Pb-204 (24)
-
Pb-207/Pb-204 (17)
-
Pb-208/Pb-204 (17)
-
Rb-87/Sr-86 (7)
-
Re-187/Os-188 (1)
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S-33/S-32 (2)
-
S-34/S-32 (12)
-
S-36 (1)
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Sm-147/Nd-144 (6)
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Sr-87/Sr-86 (62)
-
-
-
large-ion lithophile elements (2)
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Lu/Hf (4)
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metals
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actinides
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thorium (1)
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alkali metals
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cesium (2)
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lithium (3)
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potassium (3)
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rubidium
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Rb-87/Sr-86 (7)
-
-
sodium (1)
-
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alkaline earth metals
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barium (2)
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calcium (1)
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magnesium (2)
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strontium
-
Rb-87/Sr-86 (7)
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Sr-87/Sr-86 (62)
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-
-
aluminum (1)
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antimony (1)
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arsenic (1)
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bismuth (1)
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chromium (1)
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gold (1)
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hafnium
-
Hf-177/Hf-176 (16)
-
-
iron
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Fe-56/Fe-54 (1)
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Fe-57/Fe-54 (1)
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ferric iron (1)
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ferrous iron (1)
-
-
lead
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (24)
-
Pb-207/Pb-204 (17)
-
Pb-208/Pb-204 (17)
-
-
nickel (1)
-
niobium (5)
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platinum group
-
osmium
-
Os-188/Os-187 (4)
-
Re-187/Os-188 (1)
-
-
palladium (1)
-
palladium ores (1)
-
platinum (1)
-
platinum ores (14)
-
-
precious metals (1)
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rare earths
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lutetium (1)
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neodymium
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Nd-144/Nd-143 (56)
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Sm-147/Nd-144 (6)
-
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samarium
-
Sm-147/Nd-144 (6)
-
-
scandium (1)
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yttrium (2)
-
-
rhenium
-
Re-187/Os-188 (1)
-
-
silver (1)
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tantalum (3)
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thallium (1)
-
titanium (4)
-
zinc
-
Zn-65 (1)
-
-
zirconium (1)
-
-
noble gases
-
argon
-
Ar-40 (1)
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Ar-40/Ar-39 (1)
-
-
-
oxygen
-
O-16 (1)
-
O-17 (1)
-
O-18 (1)
-
O-18/O-16 (19)
-
-
phosphorus (2)
-
selenium (2)
-
sulfur
-
S-33/S-32 (2)
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S-34/S-32 (12)
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S-36 (1)
-
-
tellurium (3)
-
-
fossils
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Invertebrata
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Protista
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Radiolaria (1)
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-
-
microfossils (1)
-
-
geochronology methods
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Ar/Ar (11)
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K/Ar (8)
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Lu/Hf (4)
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Nd/Nd (3)
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paleomagnetism (3)
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Rb/Sr (4)
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Re/Os (3)
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Sm/Nd (3)
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Sr/Sr (1)
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tephrochronology (1)
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Th/U (1)
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U/Pb (45)
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U/Th/Pb (1)
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uranium disequilibrium (1)
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geologic age
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Cenozoic
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Quaternary
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Holocene
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upper Holocene (1)
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Pleistocene
-
upper Pleistocene
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Weichselian
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upper Weichselian
-
Allerod (1)
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-
-
-
-
-
Tertiary
-
Neogene
-
Miocene
-
Columbia River Basalt Group (4)
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Grande Ronde Basalt (2)
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lower Miocene (1)
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Picture Gorge Basalt (1)
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Pliocene (7)
-
-
Paleogene
-
Eocene (5)
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Ghost Rocks Formation (1)
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Oligocene (5)
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Paleocene (3)
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-
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upper Cenozoic (3)
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Dalradian (1)
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Mesozoic
-
Cretaceous
-
Lower Cretaceous (9)
-
Upper Cretaceous
-
Kodiak Formation (1)
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Maestrichtian (1)
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Senonian (1)
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-
-
Jurassic
-
Lower Jurassic (2)
-
Middle Jurassic (1)
-
Rajmahal Series (1)
-
Upper Jurassic
-
Josephine Ophiolite (1)
-
-
-
Triassic
-
Lower Triassic
-
Permian-Triassic boundary (2)
-
-
Middle Triassic
-
Ladinian (1)
-
-
Upper Triassic
-
Carnian (1)
-
Norian (1)
-
-
-
-
Moldanubian (1)
-
Paleozoic
-
Cambrian
-
Lower Cambrian (1)
-
-
Carboniferous
-
Lower Carboniferous (1)
-
Pennsylvanian (1)
-
Upper Carboniferous (1)
-
-
Devonian
-
Lower Devonian (1)
-
Upper Devonian (3)
-
-
lower Paleozoic (2)
-
Ordovician
-
Meguma Group (5)
-
Upper Ordovician (1)
-
-
Permian
-
Lower Permian (1)
-
Upper Permian
-
Permian-Triassic boundary (2)
-
-
-
Silurian
-
Upper Silurian (2)
-
-
upper Paleozoic (1)
-
-
Phanerozoic (1)
-
Precambrian
-
Animikie Group (1)
-
Archean
-
J-M Reef (1)
-
Mesoarchean (2)
-
Neoarchean (5)
-
Rice Lake Group (1)
-
-
Catoctin Formation (1)
-
Laramie anorthosite complex (1)
-
Lewisian Complex (1)
-
Osler Series (1)
-
Pongola Supergroup (1)
-
upper Precambrian
-
Proterozoic
-
Mesoproterozoic
-
Helena Formation (1)
-
Stenian (1)
-
-
Neoproterozoic (8)
-
Paleoproterozoic
-
Aphebian
-
Hurwitz Group (1)
-
-
Svecofennian (1)
-
Thomson Formation (1)
-
Virginia Formation (1)
-
-
-
-
-
Saxothuringian (1)
-
-
igneous rocks
-
igneous rocks
-
feldspathoid rocks (1)
-
granophyre (2)
-
hypabyssal rocks (3)
-
kimberlite (2)
-
picrite (3)
-
plutonic rocks
-
anorthosite (5)
-
appinite (1)
-
diabase (12)
-
diorites
-
quartz diorites (1)
-
tonalite (3)
-
trondhjemite (1)
-
-
gabbros
-
microgabbro (1)
-
norite (3)
-
olivine gabbro (2)
-
troctolite (5)
-
-
granites
-
A-type granites (5)
-
biotite granite (1)
-
I-type granites (4)
-
leucogranite (1)
-
monzogranite (4)
-
rapakivi (3)
-
S-type granites (4)
-
-
granodiorites (8)
-
lamprophyres
-
minette (2)
-
-
monzodiorite (4)
-
monzonites (5)
-
pegmatite (3)
-
quartz monzonite (2)
-
syenites
-
nepheline syenite (2)
-
quartz syenite (3)
-
-
ultramafics
-
chromitite (1)
-
peridotites
-
dunite (3)
-
garnet lherzolite (1)
-
garnet peridotite (1)
-
spinel peridotite (1)
-
-
pyroxenite
-
garnet pyroxenite (1)
-
-
-
-
porphyry
-
vitrophyre (1)
-
-
volcanic rocks
-
adakites (1)
-
andesites (12)
-
basalts
-
alkali basalts
-
hawaiite (1)
-
mugearite (1)
-
trachybasalts (1)
-
-
flood basalts (13)
-
mid-ocean ridge basalts (11)
-
ocean-island basalts (8)
-
olivine basalt (1)
-
shoshonite (3)
-
tholeiite (4)
-
tholeiitic basalt (3)
-
-
basanite (5)
-
benmoreite (1)
-
dacites (5)
-
glasses
-
volcanic glass (1)
-
-
komatiite (3)
-
nephelinite (2)
-
phonolites (3)
-
pyroclastics
-
ash-flow tuff (2)
-
ignimbrite (3)
-
rhyolite tuff (1)
-
tuff (1)
-
welded tuff (1)
-
-
rhyodacites (1)
-
rhyolites
-
quartz porphyry (1)
-
-
tephrite (1)
-
trachyandesites (3)
-
trachytes (3)
-
vitrophyre (1)
-
-
-
ophiolite (7)
-
wehrlite (1)
-
-
metamorphic rocks
-
metamorphic rocks
-
amphibolites (6)
-
cataclasites (1)
-
eclogite (6)
-
gneisses
-
orthogneiss (5)
-
paragneiss (6)
-
-
granulites (3)
-
hornfels (1)
-
marbles (2)
-
metaigneous rocks
-
meta-anorthosite (1)
-
metabasalt (3)
-
metabasite (1)
-
metadiabase (1)
-
metagabbro (2)
-
metagranite (1)
-
-
metaplutonic rocks (1)
-
metasedimentary rocks
-
paragneiss (6)
-
-
metasomatic rocks
-
greisen (2)
-
skarn (2)
-
-
metavolcanic rocks (5)
-
-
ophiolite (7)
-
-
minerals
-
arsenides
-
sperrylite (1)
-
-
bismuthides
-
froodite (1)
-
-
carbonates (1)
-
native elements
-
carbonado (1)
-
diamond
-
microdiamond (1)
-
-
-
oxides
-
baddeleyite (1)
-
chrome spinel (1)
-
ilmenite (3)
-
rutile (2)
-
-
phosphates
-
apatite (1)
-
fluorapatite (1)
-
monazite (1)
-
-
silicates
-
chain silicates
-
amphibole group
-
clinoamphibole
-
hornblende (3)
-
-
-
pyroxene group
-
clinopyroxene
-
spodumene (1)
-
-
orthopyroxene (2)
-
-
-
framework silicates
-
feldspar group
-
alkali feldspar
-
sanidine (1)
-
-
plagioclase
-
anorthite (1)
-
-
-
leucite (1)
-
nepheline group
-
nepheline (1)
-
-
silica minerals
-
quartz (1)
-
-
-
orthosilicates
-
nesosilicates
-
garnet group (2)
-
olivine group
-
olivine (7)
-
-
titanite group
-
titanite (1)
-
-
zircon group
-
zircon (35)
-
-
-
-
ring silicates
-
cordierite (1)
-
tourmaline group
-
elbaite (1)
-
-
-
sheet silicates
-
mica group
-
biotite (2)
-
phlogopite (1)
-
-
-
-
sulfates
-
anhydrite (2)
-
-
sulfides
-
chalcopyrite (2)
-
pentlandite (1)
-
pyrrhotite (2)
-
talnakhite (1)
-
-
wehrlite (1)
-
-
Primary terms
-
absolute age (59)
-
Africa
-
Madagascar
-
Mahajanga Basin (1)
-
-
Nubian Shield (1)
-
Southern Africa
-
Botswana (2)
-
Kaapvaal Craton (1)
-
Karoo Basin (2)
-
Lesotho (1)
-
Namaqualand (1)
-
Namibia (1)
-
South Africa
-
Bushveld Complex (2)
-
Cape Province region (1)
-
Free State South Africa (1)
-
-
Swaziland (1)
-
Zimbabwe
-
Belingwe greenstone belt (1)
-
-
-
-
Antarctica
-
Antarctic Peninsula (1)
-
East Antarctica (1)
-
Ellsworth Land (1)
-
Queen Maud Land (1)
-
Transantarctic Mountains (1)
-
-
Arctic Ocean
-
Amerasia Basin (1)
-
-
Arctic region
-
Greenland
-
East Greenland (1)
-
Skaergaard Intrusion (2)
-
South Greenland (1)
-
-
Russian Arctic
-
New Siberian Islands (1)
-
-
-
Asia
-
Altai Mountains (1)
-
Altai-Sayan region (1)
-
Arabian Peninsula
-
Arabian Shield (3)
-
Saudi Arabia
-
Hail Saudi Arabia (1)
-
-
-
Central Asia
-
Kazakhstan
-
Kokchetav Kazakhstan
-
Kokchetav Massif (1)
-
-
-
-
Chukotka Russian Federation (1)
-
Euphrates River (1)
-
Far East
-
Burma (1)
-
China
-
Dabie Mountains (1)
-
Fujian China (1)
-
Gansu China (1)
-
Inner Mongolia China (2)
-
Nanling (1)
-
North China Platform (5)
-
Qilian Mountains (1)
-
Qinghai China (1)
-
Shandong China (2)
-
South China Block (1)
-
Sulu Terrane (1)
-
Taihang Mountains (1)
-
Tarim Platform (1)
-
Xinjiang China
-
Junggar Basin (1)
-
Taklimakan Desert (1)
-
-
Xizang China (6)
-
Yangtze Platform (1)
-
Yunnan China (1)
-
-
Indonesia
-
Sunda Arc (1)
-
-
Japan
-
Hokkaido
-
Hidaka metamorphic belt (1)
-
-
-
Vietnam (1)
-
-
Himalayas
-
Zanskar Range (1)
-
-
Indian Peninsula
-
India
-
Andhra Pradesh India
-
Cuddapah Basin (1)
-
-
Kerala India (1)
-
-
Jammu and Kashmir
-
Ladakh (1)
-
-
-
Indus-Yarlung Zangbo suture zone (1)
-
Irkutsk Russian Federation (1)
-
Kamchatka Russian Federation
-
Kamchatka Peninsula
-
Avacha (1)
-
Tolbachik (1)
-
-
-
Karakoram (1)
-
Krasnoyarsk Russian Federation
-
Taymyr Dolgan-Nenets Russian Federation
-
Norilsk region (5)
-
-
-
Middle East
-
Cyprus (1)
-
Dead Sea Rift (1)
-
Iran
-
Sanandaj-Sirjan Zone (2)
-
-
Israel
-
Timna (1)
-
-
Lebanon (1)
-
Syria (2)
-
Turkey
-
Anatolia (2)
-
Sea of Marmara region (1)
-
-
Zagros (1)
-
-
Qiangtang Terrane (5)
-
Siberian Platform (2)
-
Southeast Asia (1)
-
Tibetan Plateau (3)
-
Tien Shan (1)
-
Yakutia Russian Federation
-
New Siberian Islands (1)
-
-
-
Atlantic Ocean
-
North Atlantic
-
Caribbean Sea (1)
-
Hudson Bay (1)
-
Northwest Atlantic (1)
-
-
-
Atlantic Ocean Islands
-
Canary Islands
-
Lanzarote (1)
-
-
-
Atlantic region (1)
-
Australasia
-
Australia
-
Giles Complex (1)
-
Lachlan fold belt (1)
-
Musgrave Block (1)
-
Northern Territory Australia (1)
-
Victoria Australia (1)
-
Western Australia (1)
-
-
New Zealand
-
Tongariro (1)
-
-
-
boron
-
B-11/B-10 (1)
-
-
brines (1)
-
Canada
-
Arctic Archipelago (1)
-
Eastern Canada
-
Belcher Islands (1)
-
Gander Zone (1)
-
Maritime Provinces
-
New Brunswick (1)
-
Nova Scotia
-
Cape Breton Island (1)
-
-
-
Meguma Terrane (1)
-
Newfoundland and Labrador
-
Labrador
-
Kiglapait (1)
-
Nain Massif (5)
-
Voisey's Bay Deposit (7)
-
-
Newfoundland (7)
-
-
Ontario
-
Coldwell Complex (1)
-
Sudbury District Ontario (1)
-
Thunder Bay District Ontario (1)
-
-
Quebec
-
Labelle County Quebec (1)
-
Monteregian Hills (2)
-
-
-
Hudson Bay (1)
-
Muskox Intrusion (1)
-
Nunavut
-
Belcher Islands (1)
-
Ellesmere Island (1)
-
Kaminak Lake (1)
-
Sverdrup Islands
-
Axel Heiberg Island (1)
-
-
-
Queen Elizabeth Islands
-
Ellesmere Island (1)
-
Sverdrup Islands
-
Axel Heiberg Island (1)
-
-
-
Stikinia Terrane (1)
-
Ungava (1)
-
Western Canada
-
British Columbia
-
Vancouver Island (1)
-
-
Canadian Cordillera (1)
-
Coppermine River (1)
-
Manitoba (1)
-
Northwest Territories (3)
-
Saskatchewan (2)
-
-
-
carbon
-
C-13/C-12 (1)
-
C-14/C-12 (1)
-
-
Caribbean region
-
West Indies
-
Antilles
-
Lesser Antilles
-
Martinique (1)
-
-
-
-
-
Cenozoic
-
Quaternary
-
Holocene
-
upper Holocene (1)
-
-
Pleistocene
-
upper Pleistocene
-
Weichselian
-
upper Weichselian
-
Allerod (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
Tertiary
-
Neogene
-
Miocene
-
Columbia River Basalt Group (4)
-
Grande Ronde Basalt (2)
-
lower Miocene (1)
-
Picture Gorge Basalt (1)
-
-
Pliocene (7)
-
-
Paleogene
-
Eocene (5)
-
Ghost Rocks Formation (1)
-
Oligocene (5)
-
Paleocene (3)
-
-
-
upper Cenozoic (3)
-
-
Central America
-
Guatemala
-
Pacaya (1)
-
-
Honduras (1)
-
Nicaragua (1)
-
-
continental drift (2)
-
continental shelf (1)
-
crust (73)
-
crystal chemistry (3)
-
crystal growth (1)
-
data processing (2)
-
deformation (4)
-
Earth (1)
-
earthquakes (1)
-
Europe
-
Alps
-
Eastern Alps
-
Carnic Alps (1)
-
Dinaric Alps (1)
-
Dolomites (1)
-
Julian Alps (1)
-
-
-
Carpathians
-
Eastern Carpathians (1)
-
-
Central Europe
-
Bohemian Massif (1)
-
Germany
-
Baden-Wurttemberg Germany
-
Katzenbuckel (1)
-
-
Hesse Germany
-
Wetterau (1)
-
-
Rhineland-Palatinate Germany
-
Laacher See (1)
-
-
-
Upper Rhine Graben (1)
-
-
Pannonian Basin (1)
-
Southern Europe
-
Bulgaria
-
Bulgarian Rhodope Mountains (1)
-
-
Dinaric Alps (1)
-
Iberian Peninsula
-
Central Iberian Zone (1)
-
Iberian Massif (2)
-
Spain
-
Castilla y Leon Spain
-
Salamanca Spain (1)
-
-
Iberian Mountains (1)
-
-
-
Italy
-
Apennines (1)
-
Apulia Italy (1)
-
Campania Italy
-
Naples Italy
-
Ischia (1)
-
-
Phlegraean Fields (1)
-
Roccamonfina (1)
-
-
Sardinia Italy
-
Sulcis (1)
-
-
Sicily Italy
-
Hyblean Plateau (1)
-
Lipari Islands
-
Stromboli (1)
-
-
Mount Etna (1)
-
-
Tuscany Italy (1)
-
-
Rhodope Mountains
-
Bulgarian Rhodope Mountains (1)
-
-
Romania
-
Transylvania
-
Harghita Mountains (1)
-
Persani Mountains (1)
-
-
-
Serbia (1)
-
-
Variscides (1)
-
Western Europe
-
France
-
Armorican Massif (1)
-
Brittany (1)
-
Central Massif (1)
-
Finistere France (1)
-
Languedoc (1)
-
-
Ireland (2)
-
Scandinavia
-
Finland (2)
-
Sweden (1)
-
-
United Kingdom
-
Great Britain
-
Scotland
-
Argyllshire Scotland
-
Mull Island (1)
-
-
Hebrides
-
Inner Hebrides
-
Isle of Skye (1)
-
Mull Island (1)
-
Rhum (1)
-
-
-
Highland region Scotland
-
Ardnamurchan (1)
-
Inverness-shire Scotland
-
Isle of Skye (1)
-
Rhum (1)
-
-
Sutherland Scotland (1)
-
-
-
-
Northern Ireland
-
Antrim Northern Ireland (1)
-
-
-
-
-
faults (10)
-
foliation (1)
-
fractures (1)
-
geochemistry (103)
-
geochronology (5)
-
geophysical methods (4)
-
heat flow (2)
-
hydrogen
-
D/H (1)
-
-
igneous rocks
-
feldspathoid rocks (1)
-
granophyre (2)
-
hypabyssal rocks (3)
-
kimberlite (2)
-
picrite (3)
-
plutonic rocks
-
anorthosite (5)
-
appinite (1)
-
diabase (12)
-
diorites
-
quartz diorites (1)
-
tonalite (3)
-
trondhjemite (1)
-
-
gabbros
-
microgabbro (1)
-
norite (3)
-
olivine gabbro (2)
-
troctolite (5)
-
-
granites
-
A-type granites (5)
-
biotite granite (1)
-
I-type granites (4)
-
leucogranite (1)
-
monzogranite (4)
-
rapakivi (3)
-
S-type granites (4)
-
-
granodiorites (8)
-
lamprophyres
-
minette (2)
-
-
monzodiorite (4)
-
monzonites (5)
-
pegmatite (3)
-
quartz monzonite (2)
-
syenites
-
nepheline syenite (2)
-
quartz syenite (3)
-
-
ultramafics
-
chromitite (1)
-
peridotites
-
dunite (3)
-
garnet lherzolite (1)
-
garnet peridotite (1)
-
spinel peridotite (1)
-
-
pyroxenite
-
garnet pyroxenite (1)
-
-
-
-
porphyry
-
vitrophyre (1)
-
-
volcanic rocks
-
adakites (1)
-
andesites (12)
-
basalts
-
alkali basalts
-
hawaiite (1)
-
mugearite (1)
-
trachybasalts (1)
-
-
flood basalts (13)
-
mid-ocean ridge basalts (11)
-
ocean-island basalts (8)
-
olivine basalt (1)
-
shoshonite (3)
-
tholeiite (4)
-
tholeiitic basalt (3)
-
-
basanite (5)
-
benmoreite (1)
-
dacites (5)
-
glasses
-
volcanic glass (1)
-
-
komatiite (3)
-
nephelinite (2)
-
phonolites (3)
-
pyroclastics
-
ash-flow tuff (2)
-
ignimbrite (3)
-
rhyolite tuff (1)
-
tuff (1)
-
welded tuff (1)
-
-
rhyodacites (1)
-
rhyolites
-
quartz porphyry (1)
-
-
tephrite (1)
-
trachyandesites (3)
-
trachytes (3)
-
vitrophyre (1)
-
-
-
inclusions
-
fluid inclusions (2)
-
-
Indian Ocean
-
Mid-Indian Ridge
-
Central Indian Ridge (1)
-
-
Red Sea
-
Red Sea Rift (1)
-
-
-
Indian Ocean Islands
-
Madagascar
-
Mahajanga Basin (1)
-
-
-
intrusions (82)
-
Invertebrata
-
Protista
-
Radiolaria (1)
-
-
-
isotopes
-
radioactive isotopes
-
Ar-40/Ar-39 (1)
-
C-14/C-12 (1)
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (24)
-
Pb-207/Pb-204 (17)
-
Pb-208/Pb-204 (17)
-
Rb-87/Sr-86 (7)
-
Re-187/Os-188 (1)
-
Sm-147/Nd-144 (6)
-
Zn-65 (1)
-
-
stable isotopes
-
Ar-40 (1)
-
Ar-40/Ar-39 (1)
-
B-11/B-10 (1)
-
C-13/C-12 (1)
-
C-14/C-12 (1)
-
D/H (1)
-
Fe-56/Fe-54 (1)
-
Fe-57/Fe-54 (1)
-
Hf-177/Hf-176 (16)
-
Nd-144/Nd-143 (56)
-
O-16 (1)
-
O-17 (1)
-
O-18 (1)
-
O-18/O-16 (19)
-
Os-188/Os-187 (4)
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (24)
-
Pb-207/Pb-204 (17)
-
Pb-208/Pb-204 (17)
-
Rb-87/Sr-86 (7)
-
Re-187/Os-188 (1)
-
S-33/S-32 (2)
-
S-34/S-32 (12)
-
S-36 (1)
-
Sm-147/Nd-144 (6)
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (62)
-
-
-
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Mesozoic
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Rb-87/Sr-86 (7)
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Sr-87/Sr-86 (62)
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North America
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Ocean Drilling Program
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Leg 183
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ODP Site 1137 (1)
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ocean floors (2)
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orogeny (5)
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oxygen
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Paleozoic
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Precambrian
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upper Precambrian
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Aphebian
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South America
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United States
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volcaniclastics (1)
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sedimentary structures
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sedimentary structures
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