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NARROW
GeoRef Subject
-
all geography including DSDP/ODP Sites and Legs
-
Africa
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Sahara (2)
-
Southern Africa
-
South Africa
-
Cape fold belt (2)
-
Eastern Cape Province South Africa (1)
-
-
-
West Africa
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Mauritania (1)
-
-
-
Antarctica
-
Amundsen Sea (1)
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Antarctic ice sheet
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West Antarctic ice sheet (1)
-
-
Antarctic Peninsula (1)
-
East Antarctica (1)
-
Larsemann Hills (1)
-
Pine Island Glacier (1)
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Ross Ice Shelf (1)
-
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Arctic Ocean
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Beaufort Sea (1)
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Norwegian Sea (1)
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Arctic region
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Greenland
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Summit Greenland (1)
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West Greenland (1)
-
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Russian Arctic
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Wrangel Island (1)
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Svalbard
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Spitsbergen
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Spitsbergen Island
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Ny-Alesund (1)
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-
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Asia
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Arabian Peninsula
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Oman (1)
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Saudi Arabia (1)
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Brahmaputra River (2)
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Central Asia
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Aral Sea (1)
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Far East
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China
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Huang He (1)
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India
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Atlantic Ocean Islands
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Australasia
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Canada
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Eastern Canada
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Maritime Provinces
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Ontario
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Quebec
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Nunavut
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Queen Elizabeth Islands
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Ungava (1)
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British Columbia
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Yukon Territory (1)
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Cape Ann (1)
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Caribbean region
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Cascade Range (4)
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Commonwealth of Independent States
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Azov Sea (1)
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Russian Federation
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Russian Arctic
-
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Cordillera de la Costa (1)
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Cumberland Peninsula (2)
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Eugene Island (1)
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Europe
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Alps
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Eastern Alps (1)
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Azov Sea (1)
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Baltic region
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Central Europe
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Germany
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Switzerland
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Dvina River (1)
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Jura Mountains
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Swiss Jura Mountains (1)
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Karelia (1)
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Karelia Russian Federation (1)
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Lake Ladoga region (1)
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Southern Europe
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Italy
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Tuscany Italy (1)
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Western Europe
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France
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Meuse River (1)
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Netherlands
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Sweden (2)
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England
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Scotland
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Hebrides
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Orkney Islands (1)
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-
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Wadden Sea (1)
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Georgian Bay (2)
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Grand Canyon (1)
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High Island (2)
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Indian Ocean
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Bengal Fan (1)
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-
Lake Louise (2)
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Mediterranean region (1)
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Mediterranean Sea
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East Mediterranean
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Black Sea (2)
-
-
West Mediterranean (2)
-
-
Melville Peninsula (1)
-
Mexico (1)
-
Mount Baker (1)
-
North America
-
Appalachians
-
Piedmont (1)
-
-
Basin and Range Province
-
Great Basin (1)
-
-
Great Lakes
-
Lake Huron (5)
-
Lake Michigan (2)
-
Lake Superior (2)
-
-
Great Lakes region (5)
-
Great Plains
-
Northern Great Plains (1)
-
-
Gulf Coastal Plain (2)
-
Lake Superior region (1)
-
Michigan Basin (1)
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Rocky Mountains
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U. S. Rocky Mountains
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Tobacco Root Mountains (1)
-
-
-
-
Northern Hemisphere (2)
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Otto Fjord (1)
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Pacific Ocean
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East Pacific
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Northeast Pacific (3)
-
-
North Pacific
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Northeast Pacific (3)
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Northwest Pacific
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Japan Trench (1)
-
-
-
West Pacific
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Northwest Pacific
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Japan Trench (1)
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-
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Pacific region
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Circum-Pacific region (1)
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Prince of Wales Island (1)
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South America
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Andes
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Argentina
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Santa Cruz Argentina (1)
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Brazil (2)
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Chile
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Aisen del General Carlos Ibanez del Campo Chile (1)
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Patagonia (3)
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Southern Ocean
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Ross Sea (3)
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Storegga Slide (1)
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United States
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Arizona
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California
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Inyo County California
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Los Angeles County California
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Iowa
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Michigan
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Michigan Lower Peninsula
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Michigan Upper Peninsula
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Mackinac County Michigan (1)
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-
-
Midcontinent (2)
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Minnesota
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Cook County Minnesota (1)
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Dakota County Minnesota (1)
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Goodhue County Minnesota (1)
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Lake County Minnesota (1)
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Minnesota River valley (1)
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Roseau County Minnesota (1)
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Mississippi (1)
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Mississippi Delta (1)
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Mississippi Valley
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Upper Mississippi Valley (1)
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Missouri River (1)
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Mojave Desert (2)
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Montana
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Madison County Montana
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Tobacco Root Mountains (1)
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Nebraska
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Garden County Nebraska (1)
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Nevada (1)
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New Mexico
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Socorro County New Mexico (1)
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New York
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Finger Lakes
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Ontario County New York (1)
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Schuyler County New York (1)
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Seneca County New York (1)
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Yates County New York (1)
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North Dakota (1)
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Ohio
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Butler County Ohio (1)
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Shelby County Ohio (1)
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Oregon
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Deschutes County Oregon
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Newberry Volcano (1)
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Lake County Oregon (1)
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Texas
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U. S. Rocky Mountains
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Virginia (1)
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commodities
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petroleum (1)
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elements, isotopes
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carbon
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C-14 (77)
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organic carbon (2)
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chemical ratios (1)
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chlorine
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hydrogen
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D/H (3)
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deuterium (2)
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isotope ratios (28)
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isotopes
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radioactive isotopes
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Al-26 (2)
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C-14 (77)
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C-14/C-12 (1)
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Cl-36 (1)
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Th-230 (1)
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stable isotopes
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C-13 (1)
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C-13/C-12 (11)
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C-14/C-12 (1)
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D/H (3)
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deuterium (2)
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Nd-144/Nd-143 (1)
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O-18 (1)
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O-18/O-16 (23)
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Sr-87/Sr-86 (1)
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metals
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actinides
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thorium
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Th-230 (1)
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uranium (1)
-
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alkaline earth metals
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barium (1)
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beryllium
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Be-10 (9)
-
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strontium
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Sr-87/Sr-86 (1)
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aluminum
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Al-26 (2)
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manganese (1)
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rare earths
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neodymium
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Nd-144/Nd-143 (1)
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-
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titanium (1)
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oxygen
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O-18 (1)
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O-18/O-16 (23)
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sulfur (1)
-
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fossils
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bacteria (2)
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Chordata
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Vertebrata
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Pisces
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Osteichthyes
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Actinopterygii (1)
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-
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Tetrapoda
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Mammalia
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Theria
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Eutheria
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Artiodactyla
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Ruminantia
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Bovidae
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Bison
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Bison occidentalis (1)
-
-
-
-
-
Carnivora
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Fissipeda
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Ursidae
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Ursus (1)
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-
-
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Chiroptera (1)
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Proboscidea
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Elephantoidea
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Elephantidae
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Mammuthus
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Mammuthus primigenius (1)
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-
-
-
-
Rodentia
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Myomorpha
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Cricetidae (2)
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-
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Ungulata (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
fossil man (1)
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fungi (1)
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ichnofossils (1)
-
Invertebrata
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Arthropoda
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Mandibulata
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Crustacea
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Cirripedia (1)
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Malacostraca (1)
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Ostracoda
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Podocopida
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Cytherocopina
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Cytheracea
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Cyprideis (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
Insecta
-
Pterygota
-
Neoptera
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Endopterygota
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Diptera
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Chironomidae (2)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Brachiopoda (1)
-
Cnidaria
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Anthozoa
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Zoantharia
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Scleractinia
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Acropora
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Acropora cervicornis (1)
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Acropora palmata (2)
-
-
-
-
-
-
Echinodermata (1)
-
Mollusca
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Bivalvia
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Heterodonta
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Veneroida (1)
-
-
-
Gastropoda (2)
-
-
Protista
-
Foraminifera
-
Rotaliina
-
Globigerinacea
-
Globigerinidae
-
Globigerinoides
-
Globigerinoides ruber (1)
-
-
-
Neogloboquadrina
-
Neogloboquadrina pachyderma (2)
-
-
-
-
-
Radiolaria (1)
-
-
-
microfossils (34)
-
palynomorphs
-
Dinoflagellata (1)
-
miospores
-
pollen (18)
-
-
-
Plantae
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algae
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Chlorophyta (1)
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Chrysophyta (1)
-
diatoms (10)
-
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Bryophyta (1)
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Pteridophyta (1)
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Spermatophyta
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Angiospermae
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Dicotyledoneae
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Artemisia (1)
-
-
-
Gymnospermae (1)
-
-
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thallophytes (2)
-
tracks (1)
-
-
geochronology methods
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Ar/Ar (1)
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exposure age (5)
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Nd/Nd (1)
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optically stimulated luminescence (5)
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paleomagnetism (5)
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racemization (1)
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tephrochronology (5)
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Th/U (6)
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tree rings (3)
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geologic age
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Cenozoic
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Bronze Age (2)
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Iron Age (1)
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Quaternary
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Holocene
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Boreal (1)
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lower Holocene
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Ancylus Lake (1)
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Mesolithic (1)
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middle Holocene (6)
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Neolithic (1)
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Preboreal (1)
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upper Holocene (2)
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Mazama Ash (2)
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Pleistocene
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Champlain Sea (2)
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Lake Agassiz (8)
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Lake Algonquin (2)
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middle Pleistocene (1)
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upper Pleistocene
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Devensian
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upper Devensian (1)
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Weichselian
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Loch Lomond Stade (1)
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upper Weichselian
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Allerod (1)
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Bolling (1)
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Older Dryas (1)
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Younger Dryas (14)
-
-
-
Wisconsinan
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upper Wisconsinan (3)
-
-
-
-
upper Quaternary
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Scandinavian ice sheet (1)
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-
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Stone Age
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Mesolithic (1)
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Neolithic (1)
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Paleolithic
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Magdalenian (1)
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-
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Tertiary
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Neogene
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Pliocene
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upper Pliocene (1)
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-
-
-
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Laurentide ice sheet (12)
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MIS 2 (2)
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MIS 3 (1)
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MIS 5 (2)
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Precambrian
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Archean
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Timiskaming Group (1)
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-
-
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igneous rocks
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igneous rocks
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peperite (1)
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volcanic rocks
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basalts (2)
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pyroclastics
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tuff (1)
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trachytes (1)
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volcanic ash (3)
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metamorphic rocks
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minerals
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carbonates
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phosphates
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apatite (1)
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silicates
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amphibole group
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hornblende (1)
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-
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framework silicates
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silica minerals
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opal (1)
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quartz (1)
-
-
-
-
-
Primary terms
-
absolute age (89)
-
Africa
-
Sahara (2)
-
Southern Africa
-
South Africa
-
Cape fold belt (2)
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Eastern Cape Province South Africa (1)
-
-
-
West Africa
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Mauritania (1)
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-
-
Antarctica
-
Amundsen Sea (1)
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Antarctic ice sheet
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-
Antarctic Peninsula (1)
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East Antarctica (1)
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Larsemann Hills (1)
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Pine Island Glacier (1)
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Ross Ice Shelf (1)
-
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lower Holocene
Late Quaternary fluvial environments at Abo Arroyo, New Mexico, U.S.A.: response to millennial-scale climate change
Seismic reflection stratigraphy of Lac Simard, Quebec, Canada: mass flow sedimentation in glacial Lake Barlow-Ojibway
Odd palynomorphs (NPPs) from annuli of fern sporangia; Holocene lacustrine and tsunami deposits of the Danish Wadden Sea
Environmental Changes and Geomorphological Factors Influencing the Sediment Flux to a Coastal Lake Spanning the Deglacial- Early Holocene Period in East Antarctica
Late Pleistocene heather vole, Phenacomys , on the North Pacific Coast of North America: environments, local extinctions, and archaeological implications
Covariation of Deep Antarctic Pacific Oxygenation and Atmospheric CO 2 during the Last 770 kyr
Late Pleistocene and early Holocene sea-level history and glacial retreat interpreted from shell-bearing marine deposits of southeastern Alaska, USA
New estimates of the magnitude of the sea-level jump during the 8.2 ka event
Near-constant retreat rate of a terrestrial margin of the Laurentide Ice Sheet during the last deglaciation
ABSTRACT Lignin phenol, pollen, and diatom analyses were performed on dated sediments (13,533–8993 cal yr B.P.) recovered from Fallen Leaf Lake, California. This multiproxy data set constrains the end of the Tioga glaciation in the Lake Tahoe Basin and reconstructs the response of the region’s aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems to climatic changes that accompanied the Younger Dryas, the end of the Pleistocene, and early Holocene warming. From the Pleistocene to the Holocene, lignin concentrations and syringyl/vanillyl (S/V) ratios increased, while cinnamyl/vanillyl (C/V) ratios and the lignin phenol vegetation index (LPVI) decreased, recording the proliferation of woody plant material and, particularly, the expansion of angiosperms as the Tioga glaciation ended and temperatures warmed. This interpretation is constrained by lignin phenol analyses of plant material from Fallen Leaf Lake’s present-day watershed. Complementary palynological analyses show a transition from a gymnosperm-dominated landscape to a more mixed angiosperm-gymnosperm vegetation assemblage that formed as closed canopy forests became more open and grasses and aster colonized meadows. Aquatic flora assemblages, in the form of greater amounts of green algae and greater percentages of diatom phytoplankton, indicate increased levels of lake primary productivity in response to warming. Principal component analysis (PCA) distinctly resolves the Pleistocene from the Holocene diatom flora. The Pleistocene flora is dominated by cyclotelloids and low-mantled Aulacoseira species that are rare in Fallen Leaf Lake today, but common at higher and colder elevations that may resemble the Pleistocene Fallen Leaf Lake. The Holocene diatom flora is dominated by Aulacoseira subarctica .