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NARROW
GeoRef Subject
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all geography including DSDP/ODP Sites and Legs
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Africa
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Asia
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Primary terms
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carbon
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IPOD
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isotopes
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Mediterranean Sea (1)
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Mesozoic
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Cretaceous
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Lower Cretaceous
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Albian
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lower Albian (18)
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Aptian (6)
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Bluesky Formation (1)
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Clearwater Formation (2)
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Hauterivian (1)
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Lower Greensand (1)
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metals
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iron (1)
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North America
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Western Canada Sedimentary Basin (1)
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Ocean Drilling Program
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Leg 122
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ODP Site 763 (1)
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Leg 171B
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ODP Site 1049 (4)
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oxygen
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lower Albian
Two areoligeracean dinoflagellate cysts from the Carstone Formation (Lower Cretaceous) at Middlegate Quarry, North Lincolnshire, UK
Assessing controls on organic matter enrichments in hemipelagic marls of the Aptian-Lower Albian Blue Marls of the Vocontian Basin (France): an unexpected variability observed from multiple “organic-rich” levels
Multiproxy strategy for determining palaeoclimate parameters in the Ruby Ranch Member of the Cedar Mountain Formation
Abstract A multiproxy approach for evaluating palaeoclimate parameters in deep-time can result in improvements to inter-related factors affecting palaeohydrology. Here we utilize diverse geochemical tools to improve palaeoclimate estimates for the Cedar Mountain Formation (CMF). Prior research utilized stable carbon and oxygen isotopes to develop chemostratigraphic correlations to the late Aptian–early Albian, hypothesized aridity during a positive carbon isotope excursion (CIE) and estimated p CO 2 through this event. This study refines estimates using petrographical analyses, bulk geochemical proxies for mean annual precipitation (MAP) and clumped isotope palaeothermometry. MAP rates range from 736 to 1042 mm a −1 with a slight decrease during the hypothesized aridity event. We interpret warm-biased temperatures (with an average of 32.9°C) that do not vary significantly through the study section. Carbonate nodules are likely to have precipitated in highly evaporative conditions as indicated by the presence of dolomite. Utilizing a simple Rayleigh fractionation model and two estimates of δ 18 O of water, we suggest that evaporation of 2–57% is necessary to result in an enriched end member δ 18 O w . These data suggest that an increase in aridity is a result of lower MAP rates and greater evaporation during seasonal extremes. Lastly, revised p CO 2 calculations suggest overestimates but indicate a shift towards greater concentrations during the positive CIE.