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commodities
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metal ores
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mineral exploration (1)
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petroleum (2)
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water resources (1)
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elements, isotopes
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carbon
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C-13/C-12 (16)
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C-14 (71)
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organic carbon (3)
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chemical ratios (2)
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halogens
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chlorine
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Cl-36 (6)
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-
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hydrogen
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D/H (4)
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isotope ratios (39)
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isotopes
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radioactive isotopes
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Al-26 (14)
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Be-10 (31)
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C-14 (71)
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Cl-36 (6)
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Pa-231 (1)
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Sm-147/Nd-144 (1)
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Th-230 (2)
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Th-232 (1)
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U-234 (1)
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U-238/U-234 (2)
-
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stable isotopes
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C-13/C-12 (16)
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D/H (4)
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He-3 (2)
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Nd-144/Nd-143 (4)
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O-18 (2)
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O-18/O-16 (24)
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Sm-147/Nd-144 (1)
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Sr-87/Sr-86 (2)
-
-
-
metals
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actinides
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protactinium
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Pa-231 (1)
-
-
thorium
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Th-230 (2)
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Th-232 (1)
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-
uranium
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U-234 (1)
-
U-238/U-234 (2)
-
-
-
alkaline earth metals
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beryllium
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Be-10 (31)
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calcium
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Mg/Ca (3)
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Sr/Ca (1)
-
-
magnesium
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Mg/Ca (3)
-
-
strontium
-
Sr/Ca (1)
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (2)
-
-
-
aluminum
-
Al-26 (14)
-
-
manganese (2)
-
mercury (1)
-
rare earths
-
neodymium
-
Nd-144/Nd-143 (4)
-
Sm-147/Nd-144 (1)
-
-
samarium
-
Sm-147/Nd-144 (1)
-
-
-
-
nitrogen (1)
-
noble gases
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helium
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He-3 (2)
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-
-
oxygen
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O-18 (2)
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O-18/O-16 (24)
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trace metals (1)
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fossils
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Archaea (1)
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burrows (1)
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Chordata
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Vertebrata
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Pisces
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Chondrichthyes (1)
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Osteichthyes
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Actinopterygii
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Teleostei
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Perciformes (1)
-
-
-
-
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Tetrapoda
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Aves
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Neornithes
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Neognathae
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Sphenisciformes (1)
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-
-
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Mammalia
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Theria
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Eutheria
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Perissodactyla
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Hippomorpha
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Equidae
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Equus (1)
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-
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Primates
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Hominidae
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Homo
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Homo sapiens (1)
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-
-
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Proboscidea
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Elephantoidea
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Elephantidae
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Mammuthus
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Mammuthus primigenius (1)
-
-
-
-
-
Rodentia
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Myomorpha
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Cricetidae
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Neotoma (1)
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-
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-
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Metatheria
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Marsupialia (1)
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Invertebrata
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Arthropoda
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Mandibulata
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Crustacea
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Ostracoda
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Podocopida
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Cytherocopina
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Cytheracea
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Cyprideis (1)
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Insecta
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Pterygota
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Neoptera
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Endopterygota
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Coleoptera (1)
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Diptera (1)
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Hymenoptera (1)
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Trichoptera (1)
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Exopterygota
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Hemiptera (1)
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Cnidaria
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Anthozoa
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Zoantharia
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Scleractinia
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Acropora
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Acropora palmata (1)
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-
-
-
-
-
Mollusca
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Bivalvia
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Heterodonta
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Hiatella
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Hiatella arctica (1)
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-
-
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Gastropoda
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Pteropoda (1)
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-
-
Protista
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Foraminifera
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Rotaliina
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Buliminacea
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Bulimina (1)
-
-
Globigerinacea
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Globigerinidae
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Globigerina
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Globigerina bulloides (4)
-
-
Globigerinoides
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Globigerinoides ruber (4)
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Globigerinoides sacculifer (2)
-
-
Orbulina
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Orbulina universa (1)
-
-
-
Globorotaliidae
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Globorotalia
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Globorotalia inflata (1)
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Globorotalia menardii (1)
-
-
-
Neogloboquadrina
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Neogloboquadrina dutertrei (2)
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Neogloboquadrina pachyderma (8)
-
-
-
-
Textulariina (1)
-
-
-
-
microfossils (50)
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palynomorphs
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Dinoflagellata (4)
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miospores
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pollen (20)
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-
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Plantae
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algae
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Chlorophyta
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Tasmanites (1)
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Coccolithophoraceae (1)
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diatoms (7)
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nannofossils (2)
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Rhodophyta
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Corallinaceae (1)
-
-
-
Spermatophyta
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Angiospermae
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Dicotyledoneae
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Artemisia (1)
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Compositae (1)
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Monocotyledoneae
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Gramineae (1)
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-
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Gymnospermae
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Coniferales
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Picea (1)
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Pinaceae
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Pinus (1)
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-
-
-
-
-
-
geochronology methods
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(U-Th)/He (2)
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Ar/Ar (1)
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exposure age (30)
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fission-track dating (1)
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He/He (1)
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infrared stimulated luminescence (2)
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K/Ar (2)
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optical dating (1)
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optically stimulated luminescence (15)
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paleomagnetism (7)
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racemization (1)
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tephrochronology (3)
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Th/U (9)
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thermochronology (2)
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thermoluminescence (4)
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tree rings (1)
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U/Pb (3)
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uranium disequilibrium (4)
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geologic age
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Cenozoic
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Quaternary
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Cordilleran ice sheet (2)
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Holocene
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lower Holocene (7)
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Middle Ages (1)
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middle Holocene (3)
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Neoglacial (3)
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Preboreal (1)
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upper Holocene (2)
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Innuitian ice sheet (1)
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Mazama Ash (1)
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Pleistocene
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Illinoian (2)
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middle Pleistocene (1)
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Peoria Loess (4)
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upper Pleistocene
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Baltic ice lake (1)
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Devensian
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upper Devensian (1)
-
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Eemian (5)
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Ipswichian (1)
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Lake Lisan (1)
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Sartanian (1)
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Weichselian
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Loch Lomond Stade (2)
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upper Weichselian
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Allerod (4)
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Bolling (4)
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Older Dryas (1)
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Younger Dryas (20)
-
-
-
Wisconsinan
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middle Wisconsinan (2)
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upper Wisconsinan
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Fraser Glaciation (1)
-
-
-
-
-
upper Quaternary
-
Bull Lake Glaciation (1)
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Pinedale Glaciation (2)
-
-
-
Stone Age
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Paleolithic
-
upper Paleolithic (1)
-
-
-
Tertiary
-
Arikaree Group (1)
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Neogene
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Miocene
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Columbia River Basalt Group (1)
-
upper Miocene
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Messinian (1)
-
-
-
Pliocene
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middle Pliocene (1)
-
-
Ringold Formation (1)
-
-
Paleogene
-
Duchesne River Formation (1)
-
Eocene
-
Green River Formation (1)
-
Mission Valley Formation (1)
-
upper Eocene (1)
-
-
White River Group (2)
-
-
-
-
Lake Bonneville (1)
-
Laurentide ice sheet (25)
-
Mesozoic
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Cretaceous
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Lower Cretaceous
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Aptian (1)
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Mancos Shale (1)
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Upper Cretaceous
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Ferron Sandstone Member (1)
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-
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Jurassic
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Carmel Formation (1)
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Middle Jurassic
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Bajocian
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Etive Formation (1)
-
-
-
-
Triassic
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Moenkopi Formation (1)
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Upper Triassic
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Chinle Formation (1)
-
-
-
-
MIS 2 (3)
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MIS 3 (6)
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MIS 5 (1)
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MIS 6 (3)
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MIS 7 (1)
-
Paleozoic
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Devonian
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Upper Devonian (1)
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Ordovician
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Lower Ordovician
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Ellenburger Group (1)
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Upper Ordovician (1)
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Permian
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Park City Formation (1)
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-
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Precambrian
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Uinta Mountain Group (1)
-
upper Precambrian
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Proterozoic
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Neoproterozoic (1)
-
-
-
-
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igneous rocks
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igneous rocks
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plutonic rocks
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granites (2)
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volcanic rocks
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basalts
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flood basalts (1)
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pyroclastics
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pumice (1)
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metamorphic rocks
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metamorphic rocks
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gneisses (1)
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turbidite (2)
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minerals
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carbonates
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aragonite (2)
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calcite (2)
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ikaite (1)
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oxides
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iron oxides (1)
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phosphates
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apatite (2)
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silicates
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framework silicates
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feldspar group
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alkali feldspar
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K-feldspar (1)
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plagioclase (1)
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silica minerals
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opal (2)
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quartz (3)
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-
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orthosilicates
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nesosilicates
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zircon group
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zircon (4)
-
-
-
-
sheet silicates
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clay minerals
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kaolinite (1)
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smectite (2)
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illite (2)
-
-
-
sulfates
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gypsum (1)
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sulfides
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greigite (1)
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pyrite (1)
-
-
-
Primary terms
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absolute age (82)
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Africa
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Central Africa
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Congo Democratic Republic (1)
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Chad Basin (1)
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East Africa
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Lake Malawi (2)
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East African Lakes
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Lake Malawi (2)
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Kalahari Desert (1)
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Namib Desert (1)
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Nile River (1)
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North Africa
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Atlas Mountains
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Moroccan Atlas Mountains
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Maghreb (1)
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Morocco
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Moroccan Atlas Mountains
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Sahara (1)
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Sahel (1)
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Southern Africa
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Namibia (1)
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Orange River (1)
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South Africa
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KwaZulu-Natal South Africa
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Durban South Africa (1)
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West Africa
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Mauritania (1)
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Nigeria (2)
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Antarctica
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Amery Ice Shelf (1)
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Antarctic Peninsula (5)
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East Antarctica (8)
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Ellsworth Land
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Ellsworth Mountains (2)
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Mac Robertson Land
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Prince Charles Mountains (1)
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Marie Byrd Land
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Siple Dome (1)
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Ross Ice Shelf (3)
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South Shetland Islands (1)
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Transantarctic Mountains (1)
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Vestfold Hills (1)
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Victoria Land
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Terra Nova Bay (2)
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Wilkes Land
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Law Dome (1)
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Arctic Ocean
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Barents Sea
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East Siberian Sea (1)
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Kara Sea (2)
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Laptev Sea (1)
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Arctic region
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Arctic Coastal Plain (2)
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Greenland
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Greenland ice sheet (3)
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Russian Arctic (1)
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Asia
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Baikal region (1)
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Buryat Russian Federation (1)
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Central Asia
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Chukotka Russian Federation
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Far East
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China
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Indonesia
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Japan
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Honshu
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Lesser Sunda Islands (1)
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Himalayas
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Mount Everest (2)
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Indian Peninsula
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India (1)
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Karakoram (1)
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Koryak Range (1)
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Krasnoyarsk Russian Federation (1)
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Kyrgyzstan
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Issyk-kul Lake (1)
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Lake Baikal (1)
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Middle East
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Dead Sea Rift (1)
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Turkey
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North Anatolian Fault (2)
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Sea of Marmara region (1)
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Taurus Mountains (1)
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Ob River (1)
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Russian Far East (1)
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Russian Pacific region (1)
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Siberia (3)
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Tibetan Plateau (1)
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Tien Shan (1)
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Tyumen Russian Federation
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Khanty-Mansi Russian Federation
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Yamal-Nenets Russian Federation
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Yamal (2)
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Uzbekistan (1)
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West Siberia
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Yakutia Russian Federation
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Lena Delta (1)
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Atlantic Ocean
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North Atlantic
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Baltic Sea (2)
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Blake-Bahama Outer Ridge (1)
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Frobisher Bay (1)
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Gulf of Cadiz (1)
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Gulf of Mexico
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Hudson Bay (1)
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Northeast Atlantic
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Iberian abyssal plain (1)
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Northwest Atlantic (3)
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Reykjanes Ridge (1)
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Rockall Bank (1)
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South Atlantic
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Atlantic Ocean Islands
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atmosphere (4)
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Australasia
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Australia
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Queensland Australia (3)
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New Zealand
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Papua New Guinea
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biogeography (7)
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brines (1)
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Canada
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Ontario (1)
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Quebec
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Hudson Bay (1)
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Nunavut
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Ellesmere Island (3)
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Axel Heiberg Island (1)
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Queen Elizabeth Islands
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Ellesmere Island (3)
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Axel Heiberg Island (1)
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Western Canada
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Alberta (1)
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British Columbia (3)
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Northwest Territories
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Tuktoyaktuk Peninsula (2)
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Yukon Territory (1)
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-
-
carbon
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C-13/C-12 (16)
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C-14 (71)
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organic carbon (3)
-
-
Caribbean region
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West Indies
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Antilles
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Lesser Antilles
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Barbados (1)
-
-
-
-
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Caspian Sea (3)
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Cenozoic
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Quaternary
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Cordilleran ice sheet (2)
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Holocene
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lower Holocene (7)
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Middle Ages (1)
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middle Holocene (3)
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Neoglacial (3)
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Preboreal (1)
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upper Holocene (2)
-
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Innuitian ice sheet (1)
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Mazama Ash (1)
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Pleistocene
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Illinoian (2)
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middle Pleistocene (1)
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Peoria Loess (4)
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upper Pleistocene
-
Baltic ice lake (1)
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Devensian
-
upper Devensian (1)
-
-
Eemian (5)
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Ipswichian (1)
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Lake Lisan (1)
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Sartanian (1)
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Weichselian
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Loch Lomond Stade (2)
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upper Weichselian
-
Allerod (4)
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Bolling (4)
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Older Dryas (1)
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Younger Dryas (20)
-
-
-
Wisconsinan
-
middle Wisconsinan (2)
-
upper Wisconsinan
-
Fraser Glaciation (1)
-
-
-
-
-
upper Quaternary
-
Bull Lake Glaciation (1)
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Pinedale Glaciation (2)
-
-
-
Stone Age
-
Paleolithic
-
upper Paleolithic (1)
-
-
-
Tertiary
-
Arikaree Group (1)
-
Neogene
-
Miocene
-
Columbia River Basalt Group (1)
-
upper Miocene
-
Messinian (1)
-
-
-
Pliocene
-
middle Pliocene (1)
-
-
Ringold Formation (1)
-
-
Paleogene
-
Duchesne River Formation (1)
-
Eocene
-
Green River Formation (1)
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Mission Valley Formation (1)
-
upper Eocene (1)
-
-
White River Group (2)
-
-
-
-
Central America
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Costa Rica (1)
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-
Chordata
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Vertebrata
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Pisces
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Chondrichthyes (1)
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Osteichthyes
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Actinopterygii
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Teleostei
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Perciformes (1)
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-
-
-
-
Tetrapoda
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Aves
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Neornithes
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Neognathae
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Sphenisciformes (1)
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-
-
-
Mammalia
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Theria
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Eutheria
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Perissodactyla
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Hippomorpha
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Equidae
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Equus (1)
-
-
-
-
Primates
-
Hominidae
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Homo
-
Homo sapiens (1)
-
-
-
-
Proboscidea
-
Elephantoidea
-
Elephantidae
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Mammuthus
-
Mammuthus primigenius (1)
-
-
-
-
-
Rodentia
-
Myomorpha
-
Cricetidae
-
Neotoma (1)
-
-
-
-
-
Metatheria
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Marsupialia (1)
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-
-
-
-
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clay mineralogy (2)
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climate change (67)
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continental shelf (15)
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continental slope (4)
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dams (1)
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data processing (11)
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deformation (5)
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earthquakes (6)
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East Pacific Ocean Islands
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Hawaii County Hawaii
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ecology (1)
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Europe
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Alps
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Gotthard Massif (1)
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Rhaetian Alps (1)
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Central Europe
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Germany
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