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all geography including DSDP/ODP Sites and Legs
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Africa
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Primary terms
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GeoRef Categories
Era and Period
Epoch and Age
Book Series
Date
Availability
landscapes
Evidence for a rapid anthropoclastic rock cycle Available to Purchase
Paired cosmogenic analysis reveals early Pleistocene burial and exposure history in northwest Greenland Available to Purchase
Erosion and dust emission driven by alternatively episodic water- and wind-dominated environments in the stony Hami Basin, East Asia Available to Purchase
Natural Wonders Formed by Minerals Available to Purchase
A systematic approach to mapping tectonic faults and documenting supporting geomorphology Open Access
Complex surface topographic changes from explosive experiments at the Dry Alluvium Geology site, southern Nevada, United States Open Access
THE PINK ROCKS OF CARLO CRIVELLI (CIRCA 1489) Available to Purchase
Early Pleistocene glacier ice preserved in permafrost in the eastern Canadian Arctic Open Access
Changes in soils and terrestrial landscapes of the Appalachian Basin (Conemaugh, Monongahela, and Dunkard groups), U.S.A., at the onset of the late Paleozoic climate transition Available to Purchase
Abstract The study of meandering patterns created by geophysical flows is important for a number of fundamental and applied research topics, including stream and wetland restoration, land management, infrastructure design, oil exploration and production, carbon sequestration, flood-hazard mitigation and planetary palaeoenvironmental reconstructions. This volume, Meandering Streamflows: Patterns and Processes across Landscapes and Scales , contains 13 papers that present field, laboratory and numerical investigations of meandering channels found in distinct environmental and geological contexts and focus on how the interactions of different autogenic and allogenic processes, both in the horizontal and the vertical dimension, affect meander kinematics and the resulting morphology, sedimentology and stratigraphic architecture. In this introductory chapter, we offer an overview of the evolution of scientific research on meandering streams over time, aiming to review and discuss meandering patterns in both fluvial and non-fluvial settings. Additionally, we present a new compilation of data on meander morphological features, drawn from both existing literature and novel sources, encompassing over 8000 meander bends discovered across a diverse array of environments.
Using a landscape fingerprint to identify changes in fault-slip behavior Open Access
The construction of the Giza pyramids chronicled by human copper contamination Available to Purchase
Mississippi, USA's local landscapes: geoheritage value and educational benefits within college palaeontology classrooms Available to Purchase
Abstract In Mississippi, USA, exposures of fossiliferous Cretaceous and Paleogene strata contributed to geological investigations for more than 200 years. Since 2012, four Mississippi fossiliferous field sites were regularly integrated within university palaeontology classrooms, with community engaged learning (CEL) introduced in 2018. Through CEL projects, the students assisted local organizations with optimizing and/or protecting local fossiliferous sites. Analysis of student surveys demonstrated that students were overwhelmingly positive toward local field sites and CEL inclusion in the palaeontology courses. Students acknowledged ‘real-world’ interdisciplinary CEL experiences moved them beyond the palaeontology content and made them stakeholders in modern issues. While these four sites contain landscapes that qualify as local geoheritage sites because of their educational and potential geotourism value, only one site, W.M. Browning Cretaceous Fossil Park, is preserved for future generations. The other sites (Blue Springs, Osborn Prairie, Smith County) face challenges in their long-term sustainability.
Bogdo–Baskunchak Nature Reserve as a geoheritage site Available to Purchase
Abstract The Bogdo–Baskunchak Nature Reserve is a geoheritage site in the Caspian Depression, near the Lower Volga River. The Salt Lake Baskunchak and the Mount Big Bogdo with the gypsum field are the main objects of interest. Local legends about this place and the history of salt mining and trading, as well as geological exploration, make this geoheritage site special. This natural landscape is intact, as seen by the first scientific expeditions of the eighteenth century organized by the Imperial Academy of Sciences and Arts in St Petersburg. Reports and papers about this area are associated with Pallas, Humboldt, Murchison, Eichwald, Auerbach, Pravoslavlev, Efremov and other scientists and expeditions. Extensive research and important discoveries were made in this area, mostly in mineralogy, stratigraphy, palaeontology, sedimentology, salt tectonics, and mining. This area reflects its long history of exploration and could be a good example of organizing the protection of geological landmarks and monuments in arid regions. In 1916, a Russian law was passed giving the government rights to organize reserves (zapovednik) for scientific and cultural purposes in the most remarkable natural areas. Only in recent decades have geological monuments in Russia become specially protected sites.
Landscape and Landform Mapping in the Rongdo Basin, Eastern Karakoram, Ladakh, India Available to Purchase
‘Practically useful, scientifically important, and to the honour of the country’: geological maps and services provided by the Geological Survey of Norway these past 165 years Open Access
Abstract Geological maps document knowledge of considerable value (economic, cultural and aesthetic) for societies, enterprises and people in general. Knowledge illustrated in geological maps also helps us to foresee how landscape interventions and climate change may affect our living ground and make us vulnerable to geohazards. The present paper presents an overview of geological mapping carried out by the Geological Survey of Norway since 1858 while also focusing on mapping activities and products produced in the present millennium. Key issues to consider are how we are moving into the digital world, how we use geological mapping to follow up on national agendas like Green Shift and Blue Growth and how national agreements and cooperation help us to make geological and other geographic information available to everyone through open access web portals and services.