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NARROW
GeoRef Subject
-
all geography including DSDP/ODP Sites and Legs
-
Africa
-
East Africa
-
Ethiopia
-
Wallo Ethiopia (1)
-
-
Kenya
-
Lake Magadi (2)
-
-
Lake Malawi (3)
-
Lake Natron (1)
-
Lake Turkana (2)
-
Tanzania
-
Olduvai Gorge (2)
-
-
Turkana Basin (1)
-
-
East African Lakes
-
Lake Magadi (2)
-
Lake Malawi (3)
-
Lake Natron (1)
-
Lake Tanganyika (3)
-
Lake Turkana (2)
-
-
East African Rift (1)
-
Mozambique Belt (1)
-
North Africa
-
Egypt
-
Aswan Dam (1)
-
-
-
Sahara (1)
-
Sahel (2)
-
West Africa
-
Mali (1)
-
Nigeria (1)
-
-
-
Altiplano (4)
-
Antarctica
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Ross Ice Shelf (1)
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Victoria Land
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McMurdo dry valleys (2)
-
-
-
Arctic region
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Greenland
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Greenland ice sheet (1)
-
-
-
Asia
-
Altai Mountains
-
Gorny Altai (1)
-
Mongolian Altai (1)
-
-
Altai Russian Federation
-
Gorny Altai (1)
-
-
Angara River (2)
-
Arabian Peninsula (1)
-
Baikal rift zone (3)
-
Buryat Russian Federation (3)
-
Central Asia
-
Kazakhstan (1)
-
-
Far East
-
China
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Bohaiwan Basin (1)
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North China Platform (1)
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Ordos Basin (1)
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Shandong China
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Dongying Depression (1)
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Xinjiang China
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Junggar Basin (1)
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Xizang China (1)
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Mongolia
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Hangay Mountains (1)
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Mongolian Altai (1)
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Thailand (1)
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Himalayas (1)
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Irkutsk Russian Federation (2)
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Lake Baikal (5)
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Lena River (1)
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Middle East
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Dead Sea (14)
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Dead Sea Rift (4)
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Iran (2)
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Israel
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Negev (1)
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Jordan (1)
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Wadi Araba (1)
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Zagros (1)
-
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Sayan
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Eastern Sayan (1)
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Western Sayan (1)
-
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Selenga River valley (1)
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Siberia (2)
-
Tibetan Plateau (6)
-
Tuva Russian Federation (1)
-
Yenisei River (1)
-
-
Atlantic Ocean
-
Equatorial Atlantic (1)
-
North Atlantic
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Baltic Sea
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Gulf of Finland (1)
-
-
North Sea (1)
-
-
-
Atlantic region (1)
-
Australasia
-
Australia
-
Lake Eyre Basin (1)
-
South Australia
-
Lake Eyre (1)
-
-
-
-
Bear Lake (11)
-
Bear River basin (10)
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Bear River Range (3)
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Black Rock Desert (1)
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Cache Valley (1)
-
Canada
-
Eastern Canada
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Ontario
-
Bruce Peninsula (1)
-
Hamilton Ontario (1)
-
Rainy River District Ontario (1)
-
-
-
Nunavut
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Ellesmere Island (1)
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Queen Elizabeth Islands
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Ellesmere Island (1)
-
-
Western Canada
-
Alberta (1)
-
British Columbia (1)
-
Canadian Cordillera (1)
-
Manitoba
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-
-
Northwest Territories
-
Mackenzie Delta (1)
-
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Yukon Territory (2)
-
-
-
Caribbean region
-
West Indies
-
Antilles
-
Greater Antilles
-
Hispaniola
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Dominican Republic (1)
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Haiti (1)
-
-
-
Lesser Antilles
-
Dominica (1)
-
-
-
-
-
Cascade Range (1)
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Cascadia subduction zone (1)
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Caspian Basin (1)
-
Central America
-
Honduras (1)
-
-
Coast Ranges (2)
-
Colorado River (3)
-
Colorado River basin (1)
-
Commonwealth of Independent States
-
Kazakhstan (1)
-
Russian Federation
-
Altai Russian Federation
-
Gorny Altai (1)
-
-
Angara River (2)
-
Baikal rift zone (3)
-
Buryat Russian Federation (3)
-
Irkutsk Russian Federation (2)
-
Karelia Russian Federation (1)
-
Lake Baikal (5)
-
Lena River (1)
-
Tuva Russian Federation (1)
-
Yenisei River (1)
-
-
-
Coyote Lake (1)
-
Crater Lake (1)
-
Death Valley (1)
-
Devils Hole (1)
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East Pacific Ocean Islands
-
Hawaii
-
Hawaii County Hawaii
-
Hawaii Island
-
Kilauea (1)
-
-
-
-
-
Europe
-
Adriatic region (1)
-
Alps
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Eastern Alps
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Dinaric Alps (1)
-
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French Alps (1)
-
-
Central Europe
-
Czech Republic (1)
-
Germany
-
Hesse Germany
-
Messel Germany (1)
-
-
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Sudeten Mountains
-
Izera Mountains (1)
-
-
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Dvina River (1)
-
Karelia (1)
-
Karelia Russian Federation (1)
-
Lake Ladoga region (1)
-
Pannonian Basin (1)
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Pyrenees (1)
-
Southern Europe
-
Croatia (1)
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Dinaric Alps (1)
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Greece
-
Epirus Greece (1)
-
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Iberian Peninsula
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Duero Basin (1)
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Spain
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Ebro Basin (1)
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Italy
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Tuscany Italy
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Florence Italy (1)
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Serbia (1)
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-
Western Europe
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France
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French Alps (1)
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Puy-de-Dome France (1)
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Scandinavia
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Denmark (1)
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Sweden (1)
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United Kingdom
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Great Britain
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England (1)
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Scotland
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Hebrides
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Inner Hebrides
-
Raasay (1)
-
-
-
Highland region Scotland
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Inverness-shire Scotland
-
Raasay (1)
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-
-
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Wales (1)
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-
-
-
-
Grand Canyon (1)
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Green River basin (1)
-
Indian Ocean
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Red Sea (1)
-
-
Jordan Valley (1)
-
Lake Nipissing (3)
-
Mackenzie River (1)
-
Mediterranean region (2)
-
Mexico
-
Chihuahua Mexico (2)
-
-
North America
-
Basin and Range Province
-
Great Basin (12)
-
-
Chihuahuan Desert (2)
-
Great Lakes
-
Lake Erie (3)
-
Lake Huron (1)
-
Lake Michigan (9)
-
Lake Superior (2)
-
-
Great Lakes region (3)
-
Great Plains
-
Northern Great Plains (1)
-
-
Lake of the Woods (3)
-
Lake Superior region (1)
-
North American Cordillera
-
Canadian Cordillera (1)
-
-
Ogilvie Mountains (1)
-
Rainy River (1)
-
Rocky Mountains
-
Central Rocky Mountains (1)
-
Southern Rocky Mountains (1)
-
U. S. Rocky Mountains
-
Uinta Mountains (2)
-
Wasatch Range (2)
-
-
-
Saint Lawrence Lowlands (1)
-
-
Oceania
-
Polynesia
-
Hawaii
-
Hawaii County Hawaii
-
Hawaii Island
-
Kilauea (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
Orcadian Basin (1)
-
Owens Valley (4)
-
Pacific Ocean
-
North Pacific
-
Northwest Pacific
-
South China Sea (1)
-
Yellow Sea
-
Bohai Sea (2)
-
-
-
-
West Pacific
-
Northwest Pacific
-
South China Sea (1)
-
Yellow Sea
-
Bohai Sea (2)
-
-
-
-
-
Pyramid Lake (3)
-
Red River Fault (1)
-
Red Sea region (1)
-
Salmon River (1)
-
San Andreas Fault (1)
-
Searles Lake (4)
-
Shark Bay (1)
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Sierra Nevada (6)
-
South America
-
Andes
-
Argentine Andes (1)
-
-
Argentina
-
Argentine Andes (1)
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Catamarca Argentina (1)
-
-
Bolivia (3)
-
Chile
-
Atacama Desert (1)
-
-
Lake Titicaca (4)
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Peru (2)
-
-
Tancheng-Lujiang fault zone (1)
-
United States
-
Arizona
-
Coconino County Arizona (1)
-
-
Arkansas River valley (1)
-
California
-
Central California (1)
-
Inyo County California
-
Coso Range (1)
-
Inyo Mountains (1)
-
Owens Lake (5)
-
Panamint Range (1)
-
-
Modoc County California (1)
-
Mono County California
-
Mono Lake (3)
-
-
Northern California (2)
-
San Bernardino County California (3)
-
San Luis Obispo County California
-
Carrizo Plain (1)
-
-
Siskiyou County California (1)
-
Southern California (2)
-
-
Colorado
-
Hinsdale County Colorado
-
Slumgullion Landslide (1)
-
-
Mineral County Colorado
-
Creede mining district (1)
-
-
-
Colorado Plateau (2)
-
Great Basin (12)
-
Hawaii
-
Hawaii County Hawaii
-
Hawaii Island
-
Kilauea (1)
-
-
-
-
Idaho
-
Bear Lake County Idaho (1)
-
Idaho Panhandle (1)
-
Shoshone County Idaho (1)
-
-
Illinois (1)
-
Indiana
-
Porter County Indiana (1)
-
-
Lake Powell (1)
-
Lake Tahoe (2)
-
Michigan
-
Michigan Lower Peninsula
-
Allegan County Michigan (2)
-
Berrien County Michigan (2)
-
Muskegon County Michigan (2)
-
Ottawa County Michigan (2)
-
Van Buren County Michigan (1)
-
-
Michigan Upper Peninsula
-
Alger County Michigan (2)
-
Chippewa County Michigan (1)
-
Luce County Michigan (1)
-
Mackinac County Michigan (1)
-
-
-
Midcontinent (1)
-
Midwest (1)
-
Minnesota
-
Cass County Minnesota (1)
-
Douglas County Minnesota (1)
-
Hubbard County Minnesota (1)
-
Otter Tail County Minnesota (1)
-
Todd County Minnesota (1)
-
Wadena County Minnesota (1)
-
Wilkin County Minnesota (1)
-
-
Nevada
-
Churchill County Nevada (2)
-
Elko County Nevada (1)
-
Mineral County Nevada (1)
-
Nye County Nevada
-
Yucca Mountain (1)
-
-
Washoe County Nevada (1)
-
-
New Mexico
-
Torrance County New Mexico (2)
-
-
New York
-
Finger Lakes
-
Cayuga Lake (1)
-
-
Saint Lawrence County New York (1)
-
-
North Dakota
-
Cass County North Dakota (2)
-
Richland County North Dakota (1)
-
-
Oregon
-
Harney County Oregon
-
Steens Mountain (1)
-
-
Klamath County Oregon (1)
-
Lake County Oregon (1)
-
-
Pennsylvania
-
Erie County Pennsylvania (1)
-
-
Pilot Range (1)
-
South Dakota
-
Grant County South Dakota (1)
-
Roberts County South Dakota (1)
-
-
Truckee River (1)
-
U. S. Rocky Mountains
-
Uinta Mountains (2)
-
Wasatch Range (2)
-
-
Uinta Basin (3)
-
Utah
-
Beaver County Utah (1)
-
Box Elder County Utah (2)
-
Garfield County Utah (1)
-
Great Salt Lake (3)
-
Iron County Utah (1)
-
Juab County Utah (2)
-
Kane County Utah (1)
-
Millard County Utah (1)
-
Rich County Utah (1)
-
San Juan County Utah (1)
-
Sevier Desert (1)
-
Tooele County Utah (3)
-
Utah County Utah
-
Provo Utah (1)
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-
-
Washakie Basin (1)
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Western U.S. (2)
-
Wisconsin
-
Door Peninsula (1)
-
-
Wyoming
-
Sweetwater County Wyoming (2)
-
-
-
Walker Lake (4)
-
-
commodities
-
brines (4)
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metal ores
-
lead-zinc deposits (1)
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silver ores (1)
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mineral deposits, genesis (1)
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nitrate deposits (1)
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oil and gas fields (1)
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petroleum
-
natural gas (5)
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sodium carbonate (1)
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water resources (2)
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elements, isotopes
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carbon
-
C-13/C-12 (15)
-
C-14 (49)
-
organic carbon (2)
-
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chemical ratios (1)
-
halogens
-
bromine (1)
-
chlorine
-
Cl-36 (3)
-
-
-
hydrogen
-
D/H (2)
-
deuterium (1)
-
tritium (1)
-
-
isotope ratios (26)
-
isotopes
-
radioactive isotopes
-
C-14 (49)
-
Cl-36 (3)
-
Pb-210 (2)
-
tritium (1)
-
U-238/U-234 (1)
-
-
stable isotopes
-
C-13/C-12 (15)
-
D/H (2)
-
deuterium (1)
-
O-18/O-16 (19)
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (5)
-
-
-
metals
-
actinides
-
uranium
-
U-238/U-234 (1)
-
-
-
alkaline earth metals
-
calcium
-
Mg/Ca (1)
-
Sr/Ca (1)
-
-
magnesium
-
Mg/Ca (1)
-
-
strontium
-
Sr/Ca (1)
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (5)
-
-
-
lead
-
Pb-210 (2)
-
-
mercury (1)
-
-
oxygen
-
O-18/O-16 (19)
-
-
trace metals (1)
-
-
fossils
-
bacteria (1)
-
Chordata
-
Vertebrata
-
Pisces (2)
-
Tetrapoda
-
Aves
-
Neornithes
-
Neognathae
-
Anseriformes (1)
-
-
-
-
Mammalia
-
Theria
-
Eutheria
-
Primates
-
Hominidae
-
Homo (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Invertebrata
-
Arthropoda
-
Mandibulata
-
Crustacea
-
Malacostraca
-
Amphipoda (1)
-
-
Ostracoda (11)
-
-
Insecta
-
Pterygota
-
Neoptera
-
Endopterygota
-
Diptera
-
Chironomidae (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Mollusca
-
Gastropoda (9)
-
-
Protista
-
Foraminifera
-
Rotaliina
-
Globigerinacea
-
Globigerinidae
-
Globigerinoides
-
Globigerinoides ruber (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
microfossils (25)
-
palynomorphs
-
miospores
-
pollen (7)
-
-
-
Plantae
-
algae
-
diatoms (13)
-
-
Spermatophyta
-
Angiospermae
-
Dicotyledoneae
-
Salix (1)
-
-
-
Gymnospermae
-
Coniferales
-
Picea (1)
-
Pinaceae
-
Abies (1)
-
Larix (1)
-
Pinus (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
geochronology methods
-
Ar/Ar (4)
-
exposure age (2)
-
infrared stimulated luminescence (2)
-
optically stimulated luminescence (10)
-
paleomagnetism (7)
-
racemization (3)
-
tephrochronology (1)
-
Th/U (5)
-
thermoluminescence (1)
-
tree rings (3)
-
uranium disequilibrium (2)
-
-
geologic age
-
Anthropocene (1)
-
Cenozoic
-
Bronze Age (2)
-
Iron Age (1)
-
Koobi Fora Formation (1)
-
Quaternary
-
Cordilleran ice sheet (1)
-
Holocene
-
lower Holocene
-
Ancylus Lake (1)
-
Litorina Sea (1)
-
-
Mesolithic (1)
-
Middle Ages (2)
-
middle Holocene (4)
-
Neoglacial (3)
-
Neolithic (1)
-
upper Holocene
-
Roman period (1)
-
-
-
Pleistocene
-
Lake Agassiz (6)
-
Lake Algonquin (1)
-
Lake Chicago (1)
-
Lake Lahontan (6)
-
lower Pleistocene
-
Jaramillo Subchron (1)
-
-
Matuyama Chron (1)
-
middle Pleistocene (2)
-
upper Pleistocene
-
Baltic ice lake (1)
-
Devensian (1)
-
Eemian (1)
-
Lake Iroquois (1)
-
Lake Lisan (5)
-
Lisan Formation (3)
-
Sartanian (1)
-
Weichselian
-
upper Weichselian
-
Allerod (1)
-
Bolling (1)
-
Younger Dryas (5)
-
-
-
Wisconsinan
-
upper Wisconsinan (1)
-
-
-
-
upper Quaternary
-
Brunhes Chron (1)
-
-
-
Stone Age
-
Mesolithic (1)
-
Neolithic (1)
-
-
Tertiary
-
Muddy Creek Formation (1)
-
Neogene
-
Miocene
-
lower Miocene (1)
-
middle Miocene (2)
-
upper Miocene (3)
-
-
Pliocene
-
lower Pliocene (1)
-
middle Pliocene (1)
-
upper Pliocene (2)
-
-
-
Paleogene
-
Dongying Formation (1)
-
Eocene
-
Green River Formation (6)
-
Lake Gosiute (1)
-
lower Eocene (1)
-
middle Eocene
-
Laney Shale Member (2)
-
-
upper Eocene
-
Uinta Formation (1)
-
-
Wilkins Peak Member (1)
-
-
Oligocene
-
Creede Formation (1)
-
upper Oligocene (1)
-
-
Paleocene (1)
-
Wasatch Formation (1)
-
-
Shahejie Formation (3)
-
-
upper Cenozoic (1)
-
-
Lake Bonneville (14)
-
Laurentide ice sheet (1)
-
Mesozoic
-
Cretaceous
-
Middle Cretaceous (1)
-
-
Triassic
-
Upper Triassic
-
Yanchang Formation (1)
-
-
-
Yanshanian (1)
-
-
MIS 2 (1)
-
MIS 6 (1)
-
MIS 7 (1)
-
Paleozoic
-
Carboniferous
-
Pennsylvanian (1)
-
-
Devonian
-
Middle Devonian (2)
-
-
Permian
-
Lower Permian (1)
-
-
upper Paleozoic (1)
-
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Phanerozoic (1)
-
Precambrian
-
Uinta Mountain Group (2)
-
upper Precambrian
-
Proterozoic
-
Neoproterozoic
-
Tonian (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
igneous rocks
-
igneous rocks
-
volcanic rocks
-
basalts (2)
-
pyroclastics
-
ignimbrite (1)
-
tuff (3)
-
-
trachyandesites (1)
-
-
-
volcanic ash (1)
-
-
metamorphic rocks
-
turbidite (4)
-
-
minerals
-
carbonates
-
aragonite (2)
-
calcite (2)
-
dolomite (2)
-
magnesian calcite (1)
-
-
halides
-
chlorides
-
halite (2)
-
-
-
oxides
-
hematite (1)
-
magnetite (1)
-
-
phosphates (1)
-
silicates
-
framework silicates
-
feldspar group
-
alkali feldspar
-
K-feldspar (1)
-
-
plagioclase
-
albite (1)
-
-
-
silica minerals
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Primary terms
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lake-level changes
Different Dynamics of the Chemical Composition of Water in the Baikal Ecosystem (Baikal, Its Tributaries, and the Source of the Angara River)
Dolomite mineralogy as a proxy record for lake level fluctuations: a case study from the Eocene Uteland Butte Member of the Green River Formation, Uinta Basin, Utah, U.S.A.
Sedimentary geochemistry of deepwater slope deposits in southern Lake Tanganyika (East Africa): Effects of upwelling and minor lake level oscillations
Diatom evidence for a groundwater divide that limited the extent of Lake Estancia, New Mexico, USA, highstands during the Last Glacial Maximum
Seismicity around Southern Lake Erie during 2013–2020 in Relation to Lake Water Level
New Grain Size and Petromagnetic Records from Lacustrine Sediments in the South of Southwestern East Siberia: Application for the Reconstruction of the Regional Environment in the Late Glacial and Holocene
ABSTRACT Shorelines formed by terminal lakes record past changes in regional moisture budgets. In the western Great Basin of North America, winter precipitation accounts for nearly half of the annual total and is well correlated with northeast Pacific storm track activity and moisture transport. We evaluated these relationships and found that historical precipitation between 1910 and 2012 was better correlated to moisture transport (0.78, p < 0.01) than to storm track activity (0.54, p < 0.01) because moisture transport better captures dynamics associated with the Sierra Nevada rain shadow. We derived modern analogs of enhanced and reduced storm track activity and moisture transport from reanalysis products and used associated winter precipitation anomalies with these analogs as inputs to a coupled water balance and lake evaporation model of the Walker Lake basin. Simulated lake-level responses were compared with a radiocarbon-dated lakeshore chronology spanning the past 3700 yr. Wet analogs developed from winters in the 90th and 75th percentiles for storminess and moisture transport produced lake levels that exceeded estimated late Holocene highstands by 50 m. Dry analogs (10th and 25th percentiles) produced lake levels corresponding to Medieval megadrought lowstands. The twentieth century is shown to be as wet as any century in the past 3700 yr. Our results demonstrate the sensitivity of terminal lakes to winter season circulations and highlight the value of using moisture transport as a predictor of cool season precipitation and to evaluate how past or future changes in regional circulations will influence the water balance of dryland regions.