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GeoRef Subject
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all geography including DSDP/ODP Sites and Legs
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Africa
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West Africa
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Benin (1)
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Ghana (1)
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Niger (1)
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Nigeria (1)
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Arctic Ocean
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Norwegian Sea
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Haltenbanken (1)
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Asia
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Saudi Arabia (1)
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Far East
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Japan
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Korea
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Atlantic Ocean
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South Atlantic
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Australasia
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Australia
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New Zealand
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Canada
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Ontario
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Europe
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Mexico
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oxygen
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fossils
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Tertiary
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Paleogene
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Warkalli Formation (1)
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Mesozoic
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Jurassic (2)
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Triassic
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Paleozoic
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Carboniferous
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Upper Carboniferous (1)
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Permian
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Precambrian
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upper Precambrian
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igneous rocks
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uraninite (1)
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phosphates
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framework silicates
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silica minerals
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garnet group
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zircon (1)
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sheet silicates
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chlorite group
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chlorite (2)
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clay minerals
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beidellite (1)
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halloysite (5)
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kaolinite (43)
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mica group
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biotite (2)
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muscovite (3)
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palygorskite (1)
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sulfates
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sulfides
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pyrite (1)
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Primary terms
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absolute age (3)
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Africa
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West Africa
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Benin (1)
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Ghana (1)
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Niger (1)
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Nigeria (1)
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Arctic Ocean
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Norwegian Sea
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Haltenbanken (1)
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Asia
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Arabian Peninsula
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Oman
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Oman Mountains (1)
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Saudi Arabia (1)
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United Arab Emirates
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Fujairah (1)
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Far East
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Japan
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Aichi Japan (1)
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Korea
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Indian Peninsula
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Andhra Pradesh India (2)
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Middle East
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Iran (1)
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Malatya Turkey (1)
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Atlantic Ocean
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North Sea
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South Atlantic
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Espirito Santo Basin (1)
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Australasia
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Australia
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Denison Trough (1)
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New Zealand
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Western Canada
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Cenozoic
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Quaternary
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Tertiary
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Neogene
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Paleogene
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Eocene (1)
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Oligocene (1)
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Warkalli Formation (1)
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chemical analysis (1)
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continental drift (1)
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Europe
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Southern Europe
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Italy
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Yugoslavia (1)
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Scandinavia
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United Kingdom
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charnockite (1)
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leucogranite (2)
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granodiorites
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granodiorite porphyry (1)
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pegmatite (2)
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syenites
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albitite (1)
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porphyry (1)
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volcanic rocks
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andesites (1)
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basalts (1)
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pyroclastics
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inclusions
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kaolin deposits (11)
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Mediterranean region
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Cyclades (1)
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Mediterranean Sea
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East Mediterranean
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Aegean Sea (1)
-
-
-
Mesozoic
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Cretaceous
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Mancos Shale (1)
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Upper Cretaceous
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Campanian (1)
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Maestrichtian (1)
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Mesaverde Group (1)
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Senonian (1)
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Jurassic (2)
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Triassic
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Middle Triassic (1)
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Upper Triassic (1)
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metal ores
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copper ores (2)
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gold ores (1)
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molybdenum ores (1)
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rare earth deposits (1)
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metamorphism (1)
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Mexico
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mineral deposits, genesis (15)
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mineralogy (5)
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minerals (13)
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Canadian Shield
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Superior Province
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Abitibi Belt (1)
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Rocky Mountains
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paleogeography (1)
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Pennsylvanian
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Kittanning Formation (1)
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Upper Carboniferous (1)
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Permian
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Unayzah Formation (1)
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paragenesis (2)
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Precambrian
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upper Precambrian
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Proterozoic
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Paleoproterozoic (3)
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South America
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Brazil
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kaolinization
Mineral diagenesis in a carbonate-rich mudstone: the Lower Carboniferous Hodder Mudstone, UK Available to Purchase
Abstract Mineral authigenesis in mudstones responds differently across the compositional spectrum of fine-grained rocks, resulting in a complex array of possible rock fabrics that affect the mechanical capacity of mudstones. Within carbonate-rich mudstones, geochemical controls on silicate and carbonate mineral reactions are variable and poorly understood. Here we analyse the diagenetic minerals of the carbonate-rich Hodder Mudstone from the Carboniferous Bowland Basin, UK, using SEM petrography combined with X-ray-based inorganic geochemical data. Our findings show that up to 90% of quartz cements in the samples are diagenetic, originating mainly from biogenic silica dissolution and clay mineral reactions. It is also evident that due to the varying diagenetic silica-yielding reactions, authigenic silica overgrowths and isolated authigenic quartz crystals are localized in argillaceous samples, while calcareous samples are characterized by silica replacement textures and quartz/calcite intergrowths. Moreover, euhedral dolomite crystals are concentrated within argillaceous units, whereas calcareous units are characterized by anhedral dolomite precipitation and replacement textures. These finding presents a case for facies-selective cementation, as both early and burial diagenetic alterations were observed to be controlled by primary depositional components of biogenic debris and extrabasinal silicate detritus that resulted in complex and variable precipitation of authigenic minerals.