isotopes
Scope Notes: Used for the application of the study of radioactive and stable isotopes to geology, excluding absolute age dating. Also search isotopic.
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Chile
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elements, isotopes
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C-13/C-12 (83)
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uranium
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alkali metals
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alkaline earth metals
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calcium (2)
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radium
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strontium
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Sr-87 (1)
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Sr-87/Sr-86 (128)
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aluminum
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Al-26 (10)
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iron
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lead
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Pb-206/Pb-204 (43)
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Pb-208/Pb-204 (28)
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Re-187/Os-188 (1)
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Nd-144/Nd-143 (83)
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Re-187/Os-188 (1)
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tin (1)
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nitrogen
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N-15/N-14 (8)
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noble gases
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argon
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Ar-36 (1)
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Ar-38/Ar-36 (1)
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helium
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He-4/He-3 (6)
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krypton
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Kr-84 (1)
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neon
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Ne-22/Ne-20 (1)
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Ne-22/Ne-21 (2)
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radon
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Rn-222 (2)
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xenon
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oxygen
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dissolved oxygen (1)
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O-18 (1)
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O-18/O-16 (101)
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short-lived isotopes (1)
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sulfur
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S-34/S-32 (12)
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fossils
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Chordata
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Vertebrata
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Tetrapoda
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Mammalia
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Bison (2)
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Cervidae
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Cervus (1)
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Carnivora
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Fissipeda
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Felidae
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Smilodon (1)
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Perissodactyla
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Equidae
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Primates
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Hominidae
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Homo
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-
-
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-
-
Proboscidea
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Elephantoidea
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Elephantidae
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Mammuthus (2)
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Mastodontoidea (1)
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Reptilia (1)
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cyanobacteria (2)
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Invertebrata
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Arthropoda
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Insecta (1)
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Trilobitomorpha
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Brachiopoda
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Articulata
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Mollusca
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Bivalvia
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Pterioida
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Cephalopoda
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Gastropoda (2)
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Porifera (1)
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Protista
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Foraminifera
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Anomalinidae
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Globigerinacea
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Radiolaria (2)
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Plantae
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Spermatophyta
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Roman period (1)
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Pleistocene
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Lake Chicago (1)
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Lake Lahontan (1)
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Lake Missoula (1)
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lower Pleistocene
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Jaramillo Subchron (1)
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-
Matuyama Chron (2)
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upper Pleistocene
-
Lake Lisan (2)
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Lisan Formation (2)
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Sangamonian (3)
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Weichselian
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upper Weichselian
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Allerod (3)
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Bolling (1)
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Older Dryas (1)
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Younger Dryas (7)
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-
-
Wisconsinan
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lower Wisconsinan (4)
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upper Wisconsinan
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Fraser Glaciation (1)
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-
-
-
-
upper Quaternary
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Brunhes Chron (2)
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Scandinavian ice sheet (2)
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-
-
Stone Age
-
Mesolithic (1)
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Paleolithic (2)
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Tertiary
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Arikaree Group (1)
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lower Tertiary (4)
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Neogene
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Miocene
-
Columbia River Basalt Group (6)
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Grande Ronde Basalt (3)
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lower Miocene (2)
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middle Miocene (1)
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Paintbrush Tuff (1)
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Picture Gorge Basalt (1)
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Saddle Mountains Basalt (1)
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Tiva Canyon Member (1)
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Topopah Spring Member (1)
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upper Miocene
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Tortonian (1)
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-
Wanapum Basalt (1)
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-
Pliocene
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lower Pliocene (1)
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-
-
Paleogene
-
Chadron Formation (1)
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Eocene
-
lower Eocene
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Ypresian (1)
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-
middle Eocene
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Aycross Formation (1)
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Tyee Formation (1)
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-
upper Eocene
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Chadronian (1)
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-
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Oligocene
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lower Oligocene (3)
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upper Oligocene (1)
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-
Paleocene
-
lower Paleocene
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Danian (7)
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K-T boundary (9)
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-
-
Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum (2)
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White River Group (1)
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-
-
Tulare Formation (1)
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upper Cenozoic (3)
-
-
Lake Bonneville (2)
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Laurentide ice sheet (6)
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Mesozoic
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Cretaceous
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Alisitos Formation (1)
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Comanchean
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Edwards Formation (1)
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-
Dakota Formation (1)
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Graneros Shale (1)
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Lower Cretaceous
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Aptian
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lower Aptian (1)
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-
Barremian (2)
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Edwards Formation (1)
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Hauterivian (1)
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-
Middle Cretaceous (1)
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Upper Cretaceous
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Carlile Shale (1)
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Cenomanian (3)
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Codell Sandstone Member (1)
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Coniacian (1)
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Greenhorn Limestone (1)
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Gulfian
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Austin Chalk (1)
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Eagle Ford Formation (2)
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-
Hell Creek Formation (1)
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Kirtland Shale (1)
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K-T boundary (9)
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Maestrichtian
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upper Maestrichtian (2)
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-
Ojo Alamo Sandstone (1)
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Pierre Shale (2)
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Santonian (1)
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Senonian (4)
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Tropic Shale (1)
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Tuolumne Intrusive Suite (2)
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Turonian
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middle Turonian (1)
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-
Williams Fork Formation (1)
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-
-
Jurassic
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Coast Range Ophiolite (1)
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Ferrar Group (1)
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Ladner Group (1)
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Lower Jurassic
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Hettangian (1)
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Pliensbachian (2)
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Toarcian (2)
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Triassic-Jurassic boundary (1)
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-
Middle Jurassic
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Bajocian
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Yakoun Group (1)
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-
-
Upper Jurassic
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Galice Formation (2)
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Tithonian (1)
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-
-
Maiolica Limestone (1)
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Triassic
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Middle Triassic (1)
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Upper Triassic
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Norian (1)
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Rhaetian (1)
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Triassic-Jurassic boundary (1)
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-
-
upper Mesozoic (3)
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-
MIS 6 (1)
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MIS 7 (1)
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Paleozoic
-
Acatlan Complex (1)
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Cambrian
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Lower Cambrian
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Chilhowee Group (1)
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-
Upper Cambrian (2)
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-
Carboniferous
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Lower Carboniferous
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Dinantian (2)
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-
Mississippian
-
Barnett Shale (2)
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Lower Mississippian
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Kinderhookian (1)
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Osagian (1)
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Tournaisian (1)
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-
Middle Mississippian
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Visean (1)
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-
-
Pennsylvanian
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Cumberland Group (1)
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-
-
Devonian
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Middle Devonian
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Marcellus Shale (1)
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-
Upper Devonian (1)
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-
lower Paleozoic
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Glenarm Series (1)
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-
middle Paleozoic (1)
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Ordovician
-
Lexington Limestone (1)
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Lower Ordovician (1)
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Middle Ordovician
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Black River Group (1)
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Galena Dolomite (1)
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Platteville Formation (1)
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-
Skiddaw Slates (1)
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Trenton Group (1)
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Upper Ordovician
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Trentonian (1)
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-
-
Permian
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Rotliegendes (1)
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-
Silurian
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Lower Silurian
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Brassfield Formation (1)
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-
-
upper Paleozoic (4)
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-
Phanerozoic (2)
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Precambrian
-
Archean
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Fig Tree Group (1)
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Neoarchean
-
Amitsoq Gneiss (1)
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-
Paleoarchean (3)
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Warrawoona Group (1)
-
-
Baltimore Gneiss (1)
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Catoctin Formation (1)
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Hadean (2)
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Transvaal Supergroup (1)
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upper Precambrian
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Proterozoic
-
Damara System (1)
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Huronian (1)
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Mesoproterozoic
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Belt Supergroup (2)
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Missoula Group (1)
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-
Neoproterozoic
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Ediacaran (1)
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Marinoan (1)
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Sturtian (1)
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-
Paleoproterozoic
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Svecofennian (1)
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-
Pocatello Formation (2)
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-
-
-
Saxothuringian (1)
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-
igneous rocks
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igneous rocks
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carbonatites (3)
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granophyre (1)
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hypabyssal rocks (1)
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kamafugite (1)
-
kimberlite (2)
-
picrite (1)
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plutonic rocks
-
alnoite (1)
-
diabase (1)
-
diorites
-
plagiogranite (2)
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quartz diorites (2)
-
tonalite (13)
-
trondhjemite (1)
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-
gabbros
-
alkali gabbros (1)
-
norite (1)
-
-
granites
-
aplite (2)
-
A-type granites (4)
-
biotite granite (1)
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I-type granites (9)
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leucogranite (5)
-
monzogranite (3)
-
rapakivi (1)
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S-type granites (11)
-
-
granodiorites (11)
-
lamproite (1)
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lamprophyres (2)
-
monzonites (1)
-
pegmatite (3)
-
syenites
-
nepheline syenite (1)
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quartz syenite (1)
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-
ultramafics
-
chromitite (1)
-
peridotites
-
dunite (1)
-
harzburgite (1)
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lherzolite (3)
-
spinel lherzolite (1)
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-
pyroxenite
-
websterite (2)
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-
-
-
porphyry
-
vitrophyre (1)
-
-
volcanic rocks
-
adakites (2)
-
andesites (10)
-
basalts
-
alkali basalts
-
alkali olivine basalt (1)
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hawaiite (1)
-
mugearite (1)
-
spilite (2)
-
-
flood basalts (7)
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mid-ocean ridge basalts (16)
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ocean-island basalts (8)
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shoshonite (5)
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tholeiite (8)
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trap rocks (1)
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-
basanite (4)
-
dacites (3)
-
glasses
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volcanic glass (2)
-
-
keratophyre (1)
-
komatiite (1)
-
latite (1)
-
leucitite (1)
-
nephelinite (1)
-
phonolites (2)
-
pyroclastics
-
ignimbrite (3)
-
tuff (8)
-
-
rhyolites (7)
-
trachyandesites (1)
-
trachytes (1)
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vitrophyre (1)
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-
-
ophiolite (6)
-
volcanic ash (2)
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-
metamorphic rocks
-
K-bentonite (1)
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metamorphic rocks
-
amphibolites (3)
-
eclogite (1)
-
gneisses
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orthogneiss (2)
-
paragneiss (2)
-
-
granulites (2)
-
impactites
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impact breccia (2)
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-
marbles (2)
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metaigneous rocks
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metabasalt (1)
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metabasite (1)
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metagranite (1)
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-
metasedimentary rocks
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metasandstone (1)
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paragneiss (2)
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-
metasomatic rocks
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greisen (4)
-
skarn (2)
-
-
metavolcanic rocks (1)
-
migmatites
-
agmatite (1)
-
-
mylonites (3)
-
-
ophiolite (6)
-
turbidite (4)
-
-
meteorites
-
meteorites
-
iron meteorites (1)
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stony meteorites
-
achondrites (1)
-
chondrites
-
ordinary chondrites (1)
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-
-
-
-
minerals
-
carbonates
-
aragonite (3)
-
calcite (10)
-
dolomite (1)
-
magnesian calcite (1)
-
-
halides
-
chlorides
-
halite (1)
-
-
fluorides
-
topaz (1)
-
-
-
hydrates (1)
-
K-bentonite (1)
-
minerals (2)
-
native elements
-
diamond (1)
-
graphite (1)
-
-
oxides
-
akaganeite (1)
-
ilmenite (2)
-
iron oxides (1)
-
magnesium oxides (1)
-
magnetite (4)
-
spinel (2)
-
uraninite (1)
-
-
phosphates
-
apatite (2)
-
monazite (1)
-
xenotime (1)
-
-
silicates
-
chain silicates
-
amphibole group
-
clinoamphibole
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hornblende (3)
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-
-
pyroxene group
-
alkalic pyroxene (1)
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clinopyroxene (3)
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orthopyroxene (2)
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-
-
framework silicates
-
feldspar group
-
alkali feldspar
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adularia (1)
-
anorthoclase (1)
-
-
plagioclase (3)
-
-
nepheline group
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-
-