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NARROW
GeoRef Subject
-
all geography including DSDP/ODP Sites and Legs
-
Africa
-
North Africa
-
Algeria
-
Bechar Algeria
-
Ougarta Algeria (1)
-
-
-
Libya
-
Murzuk Basin (2)
-
-
-
Nubian Shield (1)
-
Southern Africa
-
Namibia (1)
-
South Africa (1)
-
-
-
Asia
-
Arabian Peninsula
-
Arabian Shield (1)
-
Oman (1)
-
Qatar (1)
-
Saudi Arabia
-
Ghawar Field (1)
-
-
-
Far East
-
Korea
-
South Korea (1)
-
-
-
Middle East
-
Dead Sea Rift (1)
-
Iran (2)
-
Israel
-
Timna (1)
-
-
Jordan (1)
-
Wadi Araba (1)
-
Zagros (1)
-
-
West Siberia
-
Siberian Lowland (1)
-
-
-
Atlantic Ocean
-
North Atlantic
-
Bay of Fundy (1)
-
Gulf of Mexico (1)
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-
Atlantic Ocean Islands
-
Falkland Islands (1)
-
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Australasia
-
Australia
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Northern Territory Australia (1)
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Queensland Australia
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Denison Trough (1)
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-
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Bell Island (1)
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Bowen Basin (1)
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Canada
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Eastern Canada
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Maritime Provinces
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New Brunswick
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Fredericton New Brunswick (1)
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Nova Scotia
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Hants County Nova Scotia (1)
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-
-
Newfoundland and Labrador
-
Newfoundland (1)
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-
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North Saskatchewan River (1)
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Western Canada
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Alberta
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Athabasca Oil Sands (1)
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Edmonton Alberta (1)
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Peace River Arch (2)
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British Columbia (7)
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Saskatchewan (1)
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-
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Chicxulub Crater (1)
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Commonwealth of Independent States
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West Siberia
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Siberian Lowland (1)
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Europe
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Alps (1)
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Carpathians
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Western Carpathians (1)
-
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Central Europe
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Poland
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Tarnow Poland (1)
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Pieniny Klippen Belt (1)
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Southern Europe
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Iberian Peninsula
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Spain
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Andalusia Spain
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Almeria Spain (1)
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Huelva Spain (1)
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Asturias Spain (1)
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Betic Cordillera (1)
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Guadalquivir Basin (1)
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Subbetic Zone (1)
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Italy
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Lombardy Italy
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Bergamo Italy (1)
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-
-
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Western Europe
-
France
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Central Massif
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Montagne Noire (1)
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Scandinavia
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Norway
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Finnmark Norway
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Tana Fjord (1)
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Northern Norway (1)
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United Kingdom
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Great Britain
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England
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Yorkshire England
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North Yorkshire England (2)
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Front Range (1)
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Galilee Basin (1)
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Indian Ocean
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Arabian Sea
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Persian Gulf (1)
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International Ocean Discovery Program (1)
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North America
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Appalachian Basin (1)
-
Canadian Shield (1)
-
Western Canada Sedimentary Basin (4)
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Western Interior
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Western Interior Seaway (3)
-
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Williston Basin (2)
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South America
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Amazon Basin (1)
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Amazon River (1)
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Andes
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Central Andes (1)
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Argentina
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La Pampa Argentina (1)
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Neuquen Argentina (1)
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Neuquen Basin (1)
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Bolivia
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Brazil (1)
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Colombia
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Cusiana Field (1)
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Falkland Islands (1)
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Parana Basin (1)
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Patagonia (1)
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Peru (2)
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United States
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Alaska
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Catskill Delta (1)
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Colorado
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White River Plateau (1)
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Denver Basin (2)
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Montana (1)
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Nebraska (1)
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New Mexico
-
Dona Ana County New Mexico (1)
-
-
New York
-
Allegany County New York (1)
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Chenango County New York (1)
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Greene County New York (1)
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Orange County New York (1)
-
Otsego County New York (1)
-
Schoharie County New York (1)
-
Wyoming County New York (1)
-
-
Powder River basin (1)
-
Tennessee
-
Pickett County Tennessee (1)
-
-
Utah
-
Emery County Utah (1)
-
-
Washington
-
Pacific County Washington
-
Willapa Bay (2)
-
-
-
Wyoming
-
Johnson County Wyoming (1)
-
Natrona County Wyoming (1)
-
-
-
-
commodities
-
bitumens (1)
-
oil and gas fields (7)
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petroleum
-
natural gas (7)
-
-
-
elements, isotopes
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carbon
-
C-13/C-12 (4)
-
organic carbon (1)
-
-
isotope ratios (4)
-
isotopes
-
stable isotopes
-
C-13/C-12 (4)
-
O-18/O-16 (2)
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (1)
-
-
-
metals
-
alkaline earth metals
-
strontium
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (1)
-
-
-
molybdenum (1)
-
-
oxygen
-
O-18/O-16 (2)
-
-
-
fossils
-
borings (2)
-
burrows (21)
-
Chordata
-
Vertebrata
-
Pisces (1)
-
Tetrapoda
-
Amphibia
-
Labyrinthodontia
-
Temnospondyli (2)
-
-
Lepospondyli (1)
-
-
Reptilia
-
Synapsida
-
Therapsida (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
eukaryotes (1)
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Graptolithina (1)
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ichnofossils
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Arenicolites (5)
-
Chondrites ichnofossils (7)
-
Cruziana (8)
-
Diplocraterion (3)
-
Glossifungites (6)
-
Nereites (4)
-
Ophiomorpha (1)
-
Palaeophycus (6)
-
Planolites (10)
-
Rhizocorallium (2)
-
Rusophycus (2)
-
Skolithos (14)
-
Teichichnus (4)
-
Thalassinoides (9)
-
Trypanites (2)
-
Zoophycos (8)
-
-
Invertebrata
-
Arthropoda
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Mandibulata
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Crustacea
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Cirripedia (1)
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Malacostraca (1)
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Ostracoda (1)
-
-
Insecta
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Pterygota
-
Neoptera
-
Endopterygota
-
Coleoptera (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
Trilobitomorpha
-
Trilobita (1)
-
-
-
Brachiopoda (2)
-
Bryozoa (1)
-
Echinodermata
-
Crinozoa
-
Crinoidea (1)
-
-
-
Mollusca
-
Bivalvia
-
Palaeoheterodonta
-
Unionidae (1)
-
-
-
Gastropoda (2)
-
Hyolithes (1)
-
-
Protista
-
Foraminifera (2)
-
-
Vermes (2)
-
-
microfossils
-
Conodonta (4)
-
problematic microfossils (1)
-
-
palynomorphs
-
acritarchs (1)
-
-
Plantae
-
algae (2)
-
-
problematic fossils
-
problematic microfossils (1)
-
-
tracks (4)
-
trails (2)
-
-
geochronology methods
-
paleomagnetism (1)
-
Rb/Sr (1)
-
U/Pb (2)
-
-
geologic age
-
Cenozoic
-
Quaternary
-
Pleistocene (2)
-
-
Tertiary
-
Neogene
-
Miocene
-
Pebas Formation (1)
-
upper Miocene
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Messinian
-
Messinian Salinity Crisis (1)
-
-
Tortonian (1)
-
-
-
Pliocene
-
lower Pliocene (1)
-
-
-
Paleogene
-
Eocene
-
lower Eocene (1)
-
-
Paleocene
-
lower Paleocene (1)
-
-
-
-
-
Mesozoic
-
Cretaceous
-
Colorado Group (1)
-
Lower Cretaceous
-
Albian
-
upper Albian (1)
-
-
Aptian (1)
-
Gething Formation (1)
-
McMurray Formation (1)
-
Muddy Sandstone (1)
-
Spirit River Formation (1)
-
Valanginian (1)
-
-
Upper Cretaceous
-
Belle Fourche Shale (1)
-
Blackhawk Formation (1)
-
Campanian (1)
-
Cardium Formation (1)
-
Cenomanian
-
Dunvegan Formation (1)
-
-
Ferron Sandstone Member (1)
-
Fort Hays Limestone Member (1)
-
Frontier Formation (1)
-
Niobrara Formation (1)
-
Smoky Hill Chalk Member (1)
-
-
Viking Formation (2)
-
-
Jurassic
-
Lower Jurassic
-
Pliensbachian (1)
-
Toarcian (1)
-
-
Middle Jurassic
-
Callovian (2)
-
-
Upper Jurassic
-
Arab Formation (1)
-
Hanifa Formation (1)
-
Oxfordian (2)
-
-
-
Triassic
-
Lower Triassic
-
Smithian (1)
-
Spathian (2)
-
-
Middle Triassic
-
Anisian (4)
-
Doig Formation (5)
-
-
Montney Formation (6)
-
Upper Triassic
-
Sag River Sandstone (1)
-
-
-
-
Paleozoic
-
Cambrian
-
Lower Cambrian
-
Terreneuvian
-
Fortunian (1)
-
-
-
Middle Cambrian (1)
-
-
Carboniferous
-
Mississippian
-
Lower Mississippian
-
Tournaisian (1)
-
-
-
Pennsylvanian
-
Lower Pennsylvanian (1)
-
-
Upper Carboniferous (1)
-
-
Devonian
-
Lower Devonian
-
Emsian (1)
-
Pragian (1)
-
-
Upper Devonian
-
Canadaway Group (1)
-
Famennian
-
upper Famennian (1)
-
-
Frasnian
-
Leduc Formation (2)
-
-
Palliser Formation (1)
-
-
-
Oquirrh Formation (1)
-
Ordovician
-
Lower Ordovician
-
Arenigian (1)
-
Manitou Formation (1)
-
Tremadocian (1)
-
-
Middle Ordovician (2)
-
-
Permian
-
Khuff Formation (1)
-
Lower Permian
-
Wolfcampian
-
Hueco Limestone (1)
-
-
-
Middle Permian (1)
-
Upper Permian (1)
-
-
Silurian
-
Lower Silurian (1)
-
-
upper Paleozoic
-
Bakken Formation (1)
-
-
-
Precambrian
-
Archean
-
Gilman Formation (1)
-
-
upper Precambrian
-
Proterozoic
-
Mesoproterozoic
-
Belt Supergroup (1)
-
-
Neoproterozoic
-
Ediacaran (2)
-
-
-
-
-
-
metamorphic rocks
-
K-bentonite (1)
-
turbidite (2)
-
-
minerals
-
carbonates (2)
-
K-bentonite (1)
-
-
Primary terms
-
absolute age (2)
-
Africa
-
North Africa
-
Algeria
-
Bechar Algeria
-
Ougarta Algeria (1)
-
-
-
Libya
-
Murzuk Basin (2)
-
-
-
Nubian Shield (1)
-
Southern Africa
-
Namibia (1)
-
South Africa (1)
-
-
-
Asia
-
Arabian Peninsula
-
Arabian Shield (1)
-
Oman (1)
-
Qatar (1)
-
Saudi Arabia
-
Ghawar Field (1)
-
-
-
Far East
-
Korea
-
South Korea (1)
-
-
-
Middle East
-
Dead Sea Rift (1)
-
Iran (2)
-
Israel
-
Timna (1)
-
-
Jordan (1)
-
Wadi Araba (1)
-
Zagros (1)
-
-
West Siberia
-
Siberian Lowland (1)
-
-
-
Atlantic Ocean
-
North Atlantic
-
Bay of Fundy (1)
-
Gulf of Mexico (1)
-
-
-
Atlantic Ocean Islands
-
Falkland Islands (1)
-
-
Australasia
-
Australia
-
Northern Territory Australia (1)
-
Queensland Australia
-
Denison Trough (1)
-
-
-
-
biogeography (2)
-
bitumens (1)
-
Canada
-
Eastern Canada
-
Maritime Provinces
-
New Brunswick
-
Fredericton New Brunswick (1)
-
-
Nova Scotia
-
Hants County Nova Scotia (1)
-
-
-
Newfoundland and Labrador
-
Newfoundland (1)
-
-
-
North Saskatchewan River (1)
-
Western Canada
-
Alberta
-
Athabasca Oil Sands (1)
-
Edmonton Alberta (1)
-
Peace River Arch (2)
-
-
British Columbia (7)
-
Saskatchewan (1)
-
-
-
carbon
-
C-13/C-12 (4)
-
organic carbon (1)
-
-
Cenozoic
-
Quaternary
-
Pleistocene (2)
-
-
Tertiary
-
Neogene
-
Miocene
-
Pebas Formation (1)
-
upper Miocene
-
Messinian
-
Messinian Salinity Crisis (1)
-
-
Tortonian (1)
-
-
-
Pliocene
-
lower Pliocene (1)
-
-
-
Paleogene
-
Eocene
-
lower Eocene (1)
-
-
Paleocene
-
lower Paleocene (1)
-
-
-
-
-
Chordata
-
Vertebrata
-
Pisces (1)
-
Tetrapoda
-
Amphibia
-
Labyrinthodontia
-
Temnospondyli (2)
-
-
Lepospondyli (1)
-
-
Reptilia
-
Synapsida
-
Therapsida (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
data processing (3)
-
deformation (2)
-
diagenesis (3)
-
Europe
-
Alps (1)
-
Carpathians
-
Western Carpathians (1)
-
-
Central Europe
-
Poland
-
Tarnow Poland (1)
-
-
-
Pieniny Klippen Belt (1)
-
Southern Europe
-
Iberian Peninsula
-
Spain
-
Andalusia Spain
-
Almeria Spain (1)
-
Huelva Spain (1)
-
-
Asturias Spain (1)
-
Betic Cordillera (1)
-
Guadalquivir Basin (1)
-
Subbetic Zone (1)
-
-
-
Italy
-
Lombardy Italy
-
Bergamo Italy (1)
-
-
-
-
Western Europe
-
France
-
Central Massif
-
Montagne Noire (1)
-
-
-
Scandinavia
-
Norway
-
Finnmark Norway
-
Tana Fjord (1)
-
-
Northern Norway (1)
-
-
-
United Kingdom
-
Great Britain
-
England
-
Yorkshire England
-
North Yorkshire England (2)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
faults (5)
-
folds (1)
-
geochemistry (2)
-
geophysical methods (2)
-
Graptolithina (1)
-
ground water (1)
-
ichnofossils
-
Arenicolites (5)
-
Chondrites ichnofossils (7)
-
Cruziana (8)
-
Diplocraterion (3)
-
Glossifungites (6)
-
Nereites (4)
-
Ophiomorpha (1)
-
Palaeophycus (6)
-
Planolites (10)
-
Rhizocorallium (2)
-
Rusophycus (2)
-
Skolithos (14)
-
Teichichnus (4)
-
Thalassinoides (9)
-
Trypanites (2)
-
Zoophycos (8)
-
-
Indian Ocean
-
Arabian Sea
-
Persian Gulf (1)
-
-
-
Invertebrata
-
Arthropoda
-
Mandibulata
-
Crustacea
-
Cirripedia (1)
-
Malacostraca (1)
-
Ostracoda (1)
-
-
Insecta
-
Pterygota
-
Neoptera
-
Endopterygota
-
Coleoptera (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
Trilobitomorpha
-
Trilobita (1)
-
-
-
Brachiopoda (2)
-
Bryozoa (1)
-
Echinodermata
-
Crinozoa
-
Crinoidea (1)
-
-
-
Mollusca
-
Bivalvia
-
Palaeoheterodonta
-
Unionidae (1)
-
-
-
Gastropoda (2)
-
Hyolithes (1)
-
-
Protista
-
Foraminifera (2)
-
-
Vermes (2)
-
-
isotopes
-
stable isotopes
-
C-13/C-12 (4)
-
O-18/O-16 (2)
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (1)
-
-
-
Mesozoic
-
Cretaceous
-
Colorado Group (1)
-
Lower Cretaceous
-
Albian
-
upper Albian (1)
-
-
Aptian (1)
-
Gething Formation (1)
-
McMurray Formation (1)
-
Muddy Sandstone (1)
-
Spirit River Formation (1)
-
Valanginian (1)
-
-
Upper Cretaceous
-
Belle Fourche Shale (1)
-
Blackhawk Formation (1)
-
Campanian (1)
-
Cardium Formation (1)
-
Cenomanian
-
Dunvegan Formation (1)
-
-
Ferron Sandstone Member (1)
-
Fort Hays Limestone Member (1)
-
Frontier Formation (1)
-
Niobrara Formation (1)
-
Smoky Hill Chalk Member (1)
-
-
Viking Formation (2)
-
-
Jurassic
-
Lower Jurassic
-
Pliensbachian (1)
-
Toarcian (1)
-
-
Middle Jurassic
-
Callovian (2)
-
-
Upper Jurassic
-
Arab Formation (1)
-
Hanifa Formation (1)
-
Oxfordian (2)
-
-
-
Triassic
-
Lower Triassic
-
Smithian (1)
-
Spathian (2)
-
-
Middle Triassic
-
Anisian (4)
-
Doig Formation (5)
-
-
Montney Formation (6)
-
Upper Triassic
-
Sag River Sandstone (1)
-
-
-
-
metals
-
alkaline earth metals
-
strontium
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (1)
-
-
-
molybdenum (1)
-
-
North America
-
Appalachian Basin (1)
-
Canadian Shield (1)
-
Western Canada Sedimentary Basin (4)
-
Western Interior
-
Western Interior Seaway (3)
-
-
Williston Basin (2)
-
-
oil and gas fields (7)
-
oxygen
-
O-18/O-16 (2)
-
-
paleoclimatology (2)
-
paleoecology (14)
-
paleogeography (15)
-
paleomagnetism (1)
-
paleontology (2)
-
Paleozoic
-
Cambrian
-
Lower Cambrian
-
Terreneuvian
-
Fortunian (1)
-
-
-
Middle Cambrian (1)
-
-
Carboniferous
-
Mississippian
-
Lower Mississippian
-
Tournaisian (1)
-
-
-
Pennsylvanian
-
Lower Pennsylvanian (1)
-
-
Upper Carboniferous (1)
-
-
Devonian
-
Lower Devonian
-
Emsian (1)
-
Pragian (1)
-
-
Upper Devonian
-
Canadaway Group (1)
-
Famennian
-
upper Famennian (1)
-
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ichnofacies
Storm-dominated shallow marine trace fossils of the Lower Devonian Teferguenite Formation (Saoura valley, Algeria)
Insights into the Devonian–Carboniferous transition and Hangenberg Event from δ 13 C carb and 87 Sr/ 86 Sr chemostratigraphy of shallow platform carbonate strata of northwestern Colorado
Ordovician matground and mixground ecosystems in shoreface–offshore and barrier-island environments from Central Iran, northern Gondwana
QUANTITATIVE VARIABILITY OF BURROW PERCENTAGE ESTIMATED FROM 2D VIEWS: EXAMPLE FROM THALASSINOIDES -BEARING STRATA, CENTRAL SAUDI ARABIA
Abstract Recent ichnological analysis conducted in two sections (Rodiles and Lastres) of the Asturian Basin revealed the presence of Halimedides Lorenz von Liburnau 1902 , which occurs just above the black shales related to the end of the Toarcian Oceanic Anoxic Event (T-OAE). Halimedides is associated with recovery of the trace-maker community after the re-establishment of favourable, oxic, conditions. The appearance of Halimedides after the T-OAE event, previously not registered, supports the close relationship of the trace maker with oxygen conditions, as occurs in other anoxic events including the Cretaceous OAE-1a and OAE-2. Also, a relationship between morphometric and palaeoenvironmental parameters is observed: occurring larger and densely chambered specimens in darker, weakly oxygenated facies, while smaller and sparsely chambered forms are registered in lighter, better oxygenated sediments.
Abstract Micritic sediments containing dark, discrete, organic-rich burrows, situated in a light grey background carbonate mud, were deposited over a broad geographical area in deep-shelf, bathyal and basinal environments in the western margin of the Tethys Ocean during the Early and Middle Jurassic. These hemipelagic deposits represent a distinct depositional regime marked by low-energy, soft-bottom and only locally dysoxic environments. Still, it is unclear whether the trace-fossil assemblages occurring in these deposits pertain to a network of several community types – the ichnotaxa differing from basin to basin – or to a single community of environmentally broad-ranging, burrow-producing species. Lower Jurassic trace-fossil assemblages are found in the Western Carpathians and in the Subbetic, Betic Cordillera: that is, in basins separated by more than 2000 km in their original palaeogeographical areas. The stereotypical Chondrites and Zoophycos trace-fossil assemblages that occur in the analysed deposits share two ichnogenera of distinctive morphology ( Lamellaeichnus and Teichichnus ). Agglutinated foraminifera Bathysiphon occurs together with the described trace-fossil assemblage and determines the epibenthic palaeoenvironmental conditions. In the Western Carpathians, a Lamellaeichnus -dominated assemblage alternates with a Zoophycos -dominated assemblage in small, metre-scale cycles in the upper Pliensbachian, and the proportion of the Zoophycos assemblage increases stratigraphically upwards, probably owing to reduced basin ventilation during the early Toarcian. Within the southern Iberian palaeomargin, represented by the Betic Cordillera, Zoophycos is scarce in the facies.
The Silurian inception of inland desert ecosystems: trace fossil evidence from the Mereenie Sandstone, Northern Territory, Australia
The Phycosiphon Ichnofacies and the Rosselia Ichnofacies: Two new ichnofacies for marine deltaic environments
Rapid macrobenthic diversification and stabilization after the end-Cretaceous mass extinction event
Sedimentology of a “nonactualistic” Middle Ordovician tidal-influenced reservoir in the Murzuq Basin (Libya)
ICHNOFABRICS FROM A CRETACEOUS EOLIAN SYSTEM OF WESTERN ARGENTINA: EXPANDING THE APPLICATION OF CORE ICHNOLOGY TO DESERT ENVIRONMENTS
HELICAL CRUSTACEAN BURROWS: GYROLITHES ICHNOFABRICS FROM THE PLIOCENE OF LEPE (HUELVA, SW SPAIN)
Facies architecture and sequence stratigraphy of the Lower Triassic Montney Formation, NE British Columbia: Fundamental controls on the distribution of ‘sweet spots’ in a world-class unconventional reservoir
The Sunset Prairie Formation: designation of a new Middle Triassic formation between the Lower Triassic Montney Formation and Middle Triassic Doig Formation in the Western Canada Sedimentary Basin, northeast British Columbias
Sedimentology and ichnology of the Middle Triassic (Anisian) Sunset Prairie Formation of the Western Canada Sedimentary Basin
Regional subdivisions, sequences, correlations and facies relationships of the Lower Triassic Montney Formation, west-central Alberta to northeastern British Columbia, Canada — with emphasis on role of paleostructure
TRANSGRESSIVE EROSION EXPRESSED AS A GLOSSIFUNGITES -BEARING WOODGROUND: AN EXAMPLE FROM THE BLACKHAWK FORMATION, UTAH
Abstract: Tetrapod footprints are among the most common fossil remains in continental Permian strata and thus are of biostratigraphic interest. Based on the vertical distribution of the 13 best-known Permian tetrapod ichnotaxa, three footprint biochrons are suggested for the period: (1) Dromopus – latest Carboniferous (approximately Gzhelian) to late Early Permian (approximately Artinskian), representing ichnoassemblages dominated by tracks of temnospondyls, reptiliomorphs, pelycosaurs and early diapsids; (2) Erpetopus – late Early Permian (approximately Kungurian) to late Middle Permian (approximately Capitanian), representing ichnoassemblages dominated by tracks of non-diapsid eureptiles; and (3) Paradoxichnium – Late Permian (Wuchiapingian and Changhsingian), representing ichnoassemblages dominated by tracks of medium- and large-sized parareptiles, non-diapsid eureptiles and early saurians. This is the most conservative ichnostratigraphic concept, and it may be possible to refine it to almost stage-level resolution by future comprehensive analysis, especially of Permian captorhinomorph and therapsid footprints. Other major tasks to improve Permian tetrapod footprint ichnostratigraphy include enhanced knowledge of Middle Permian tetrapod footprints, and clarification of the palaeoenvironmental factors that may control the distribution of tetrapod footprints in space and time.