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NARROW
GeoRef Subject
-
all geography including DSDP/ODP Sites and Legs
-
Africa
-
North Africa
-
Algeria (1)
-
Atlas Mountains
-
Moroccan Atlas Mountains
-
Anti-Atlas (1)
-
High Atlas (1)
-
-
-
Morocco
-
Moroccan Atlas Mountains
-
Anti-Atlas (1)
-
High Atlas (1)
-
-
-
-
-
Atlantic Ocean
-
North Atlantic
-
Bay of Biscay (1)
-
North Sea (1)
-
-
-
Europe
-
Pyrenees
-
Spanish Pyrenees (1)
-
-
Southern Europe
-
Iberian Peninsula
-
Central Iberian Zone (1)
-
Iberian Massif (1)
-
Portugal (1)
-
Spain
-
Aragon Spain
-
Saragossa Spain (10)
-
Teruel Spain (8)
-
-
Asturias Spain (1)
-
Balearic Islands (1)
-
Basque Provinces Spain (1)
-
Betic Cordillera (3)
-
Calatayud-Teruel Basin (1)
-
Cameros Basin (6)
-
Cantabria Spain (1)
-
Cantabrian Basin (1)
-
Cantabrian Mountains (2)
-
Castile Spain
-
New Castile Spain (2)
-
Old Castile Spain (1)
-
-
Castilla-La Mancha Spain
-
Cuenca Spain (2)
-
Guadalajara Spain (2)
-
-
Catalonia Spain (1)
-
Hercinico Centro (1)
-
Iberian Mountains (86)
-
Iberica (2)
-
Maestrazgo Spain (2)
-
Sierra de Guadarrama (2)
-
Spanish Pyrenees (1)
-
Valencia region
-
Castellon Spain
-
Castellon de la Plana City Spain (2)
-
-
-
-
Spanish Central System (1)
-
-
Italy
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Apennines (1)
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Campania Italy (1)
-
-
-
Variscides (2)
-
Western Europe
-
France
-
Armorican Massif (1)
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Pyrenees-Atlantiques France (1)
-
-
United Kingdom
-
Great Britain
-
Wales (1)
-
-
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-
-
Lusitanian Basin (1)
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Mediterranean region
-
Balearic Islands (1)
-
-
-
commodities
-
ceramic materials (1)
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clay deposits (1)
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graphite deposits (1)
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metal ores
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copper ores (1)
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silver ores (1)
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-
mineral deposits, genesis (1)
-
-
elements, isotopes
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carbon
-
C-13/C-12 (3)
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-
chemical ratios (2)
-
isotope ratios (4)
-
isotopes
-
stable isotopes
-
C-13/C-12 (3)
-
O-18/O-16 (1)
-
S-34/S-32 (1)
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Sr-87/Sr-86 (1)
-
-
-
metals
-
actinides
-
thorium (1)
-
uranium (1)
-
-
alkaline earth metals
-
strontium
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (1)
-
-
-
copper (1)
-
iron (1)
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manganese (1)
-
rare earths
-
yttrium (1)
-
-
silver (1)
-
zirconium (1)
-
-
oxygen
-
O-18/O-16 (1)
-
-
phosphorus (1)
-
sulfur
-
S-34/S-32 (1)
-
-
-
fossils
-
Cloudina (1)
-
Graptolithina (1)
-
ichnofossils (1)
-
Invertebrata
-
Arthropoda
-
Mandibulata
-
Crustacea
-
Ostracoda (2)
-
-
-
Trilobitomorpha
-
Trilobita (6)
-
-
-
Brachiopoda
-
Articulata
-
Rhynchonellida (2)
-
-
-
Bryozoa
-
Cryptostomata (1)
-
-
Cnidaria
-
Anthozoa (1)
-
-
Echinodermata
-
Crinozoa
-
Crinoidea (2)
-
Eocrinoidea (1)
-
-
Echinozoa
-
Edrioasteroidea (1)
-
-
Homalozoa
-
Stylophora (1)
-
-
-
Mollusca
-
Cephalopoda
-
Ammonoidea (3)
-
-
-
Porifera (1)
-
Protista
-
Foraminifera
-
Miliolina
-
Miliolacea
-
Alveolinellidae (1)
-
-
-
Rotaliina
-
Nodosariacea (1)
-
-
-
-
Vermes
-
Polychaeta
-
Serpulidae (1)
-
-
-
-
microfossils
-
problematic microfossils (1)
-
-
palynomorphs
-
acritarchs (1)
-
miospores
-
pollen (1)
-
-
-
problematic fossils
-
problematic microfossils (1)
-
-
-
geochronology methods
-
paleomagnetism (2)
-
-
geologic age
-
Cenozoic
-
Quaternary
-
Pleistocene
-
lower Pleistocene (1)
-
-
-
Tertiary
-
Neogene
-
Miocene
-
lower Miocene (1)
-
-
Pliocene (1)
-
-
Paleogene
-
Eocene (1)
-
Oligocene (1)
-
-
-
upper Cenozoic
-
Villafranchian (1)
-
-
-
Mesozoic
-
Cretaceous
-
Lower Cretaceous
-
Albian
-
Escucha Formation (1)
-
-
Aptian
-
lower Aptian (1)
-
-
Barremian (1)
-
Wealden (1)
-
-
Upper Cretaceous
-
Cenomanian (3)
-
-
-
Jurassic
-
Lower Jurassic
-
Domerian (1)
-
middle Liassic (2)
-
Pliensbachian (1)
-
Toarcian (5)
-
upper Liassic (4)
-
-
Middle Jurassic
-
Aalenian (2)
-
Bajocian (2)
-
Dogger (1)
-
-
Upper Jurassic
-
Kimmeridgian (1)
-
Oxfordian (1)
-
Tithonian (1)
-
-
-
Triassic
-
Lower Triassic
-
Bunter (6)
-
Olenekian (1)
-
Permian-Triassic boundary (1)
-
-
Middle Triassic
-
Anisian (2)
-
Muschelkalk (4)
-
-
Upper Triassic
-
Keuper (1)
-
-
-
-
Paleozoic
-
Cambrian
-
Lower Cambrian
-
Terreneuvian (1)
-
-
Middle Cambrian (4)
-
-
Carboniferous (1)
-
Devonian
-
Lower Devonian
-
Emsian (1)
-
-
-
Ordovician
-
Lower Ordovician
-
Arenigian (1)
-
-
Upper Ordovician
-
Caradocian (1)
-
Katian (1)
-
-
-
Permian
-
Lower Permian
-
Autunian (1)
-
-
Middle Permian (1)
-
Saxonian (1)
-
Upper Permian
-
Permian-Triassic boundary (1)
-
-
-
Silurian
-
Lower Silurian
-
Llandovery (1)
-
-
-
-
Precambrian
-
upper Precambrian
-
Proterozoic
-
Neoproterozoic
-
Ediacaran (2)
-
-
-
-
-
-
igneous rocks
-
igneous rocks
-
plutonic rocks
-
granites
-
I-type granites (1)
-
monzogranite (1)
-
S-type granites (1)
-
-
granodiorites (1)
-
-
-
-
metamorphic rocks
-
metamorphic rocks
-
gneisses
-
orthogneiss (1)
-
-
granulites (1)
-
metaigneous rocks
-
metatuff (1)
-
-
metasedimentary rocks
-
metapelite (2)
-
-
quartzites (1)
-
-
-
minerals
-
carbonates
-
dolomite (1)
-
-
native elements
-
graphite (2)
-
-
oxides
-
aluminum oxides (1)
-
hercynite (1)
-
hydroxides
-
iron hydroxides (1)
-
-
spinel (1)
-
-
phosphates
-
fluorapatite (1)
-
-
silicates
-
orthosilicates
-
nesosilicates
-
zircon group
-
zircon (1)
-
-
-
-
ring silicates
-
cordierite (1)
-
-
sheet silicates
-
clay minerals
-
dickite (1)
-
kaolinite (6)
-
smectite (1)
-
-
illite (5)
-
mica group (1)
-
palygorskite (1)
-
pyrophyllite (1)
-
-
-
sulfates (1)
-
sulfides
-
acanthite (1)
-
-
sulfosalts
-
sulfantimonates
-
famatinite (1)
-
-
sulfantimonites
-
freibergite (1)
-
luzonite (1)
-
polybasite (1)
-
pyrargyrite (1)
-
stephanite (1)
-
tetrahedrite (1)
-
-
sulfarsenites
-
luzonite (1)
-
-
-
-
Primary terms
-
Africa
-
North Africa
-
Algeria (1)
-
Atlas Mountains
-
Moroccan Atlas Mountains
-
Anti-Atlas (1)
-
High Atlas (1)
-
-
-
Morocco
-
Moroccan Atlas Mountains
-
Anti-Atlas (1)
-
High Atlas (1)
-
-
-
-
-
Atlantic Ocean
-
North Atlantic
-
Bay of Biscay (1)
-
North Sea (1)
-
-
-
biogeography (5)
-
carbon
-
C-13/C-12 (3)
-
-
Cenozoic
-
Quaternary
-
Pleistocene
-
lower Pleistocene (1)
-
-
-
Tertiary
-
Neogene
-
Miocene
-
lower Miocene (1)
-
-
Pliocene (1)
-
-
Paleogene
-
Eocene (1)
-
Oligocene (1)
-
-
-
upper Cenozoic
-
Villafranchian (1)
-
-
-
ceramic materials (1)
-
clay deposits (1)
-
clay mineralogy (7)
-
climate change (1)
-
crust (3)
-
crystal chemistry (1)
-
crystal structure (1)
-
data processing (1)
-
deformation (3)
-
diagenesis (10)
-
Europe
-
Pyrenees
-
Spanish Pyrenees (1)
-
-
Southern Europe
-
Iberian Peninsula
-
Central Iberian Zone (1)
-
Iberian Massif (1)
-
Portugal (1)
-
Spain
-
Aragon Spain
-
Saragossa Spain (10)
-
Teruel Spain (8)
-
-
Asturias Spain (1)
-
Balearic Islands (1)
-
Basque Provinces Spain (1)
-
Betic Cordillera (3)
-
Calatayud-Teruel Basin (1)
-
Cameros Basin (6)
-
Cantabria Spain (1)
-
Cantabrian Basin (1)
-
Cantabrian Mountains (2)
-
Castile Spain
-
New Castile Spain (2)
-
Old Castile Spain (1)
-
-
Castilla-La Mancha Spain
-
Cuenca Spain (2)
-
Guadalajara Spain (2)
-
-
Catalonia Spain (1)
-
Hercinico Centro (1)
-
Iberian Mountains (86)
-
Iberica (2)
-
Maestrazgo Spain (2)
-
Sierra de Guadarrama (2)
-
Spanish Pyrenees (1)
-
Valencia region
-
Castellon Spain
-
Castellon de la Plana City Spain (2)
-
-
-
-
Spanish Central System (1)
-
-
Italy
-
Apennines (1)
-
Campania Italy (1)
-
-
-
Variscides (2)
-
Western Europe
-
France
-
Armorican Massif (1)
-
Pyrenees-Atlantiques France (1)
-
-
United Kingdom
-
Great Britain
-
Wales (1)
-
-
-
-
-
faults (13)
-
folds (8)
-
geochemistry (10)
-
geomorphology (1)
-
geophysical methods (1)
-
graphite deposits (1)
-
Graptolithina (1)
-
ichnofossils (1)
-
igneous rocks
-
plutonic rocks
-
granites
-
I-type granites (1)
-
monzogranite (1)
-
S-type granites (1)
-
-
granodiorites (1)
-
-
-
inclusions (3)
-
intrusions (1)
-
Invertebrata
-
Arthropoda
-
Mandibulata
-
Crustacea
-
Ostracoda (2)
-
-
-
Trilobitomorpha
-
Trilobita (6)
-
-
-
Brachiopoda
-
Articulata
-
Rhynchonellida (2)
-
-
-
Bryozoa
-
Cryptostomata (1)
-
-
Cnidaria
-
Anthozoa (1)
-
-
Echinodermata
-
Crinozoa
-
Crinoidea (2)
-
Eocrinoidea (1)
-
-
Echinozoa
-
Edrioasteroidea (1)
-
-
Homalozoa
-
Stylophora (1)
-
-
-
Mollusca
-
Cephalopoda
-
Ammonoidea (3)
-
-
-
Porifera (1)
-
Protista
-
Foraminifera
-
Miliolina
-
Miliolacea
-
Alveolinellidae (1)
-
-
-
Rotaliina
-
Nodosariacea (1)
-
-
-
-
Vermes
-
Polychaeta
-
Serpulidae (1)
-
-
-
-
isotopes
-
stable isotopes
-
C-13/C-12 (3)
-
O-18/O-16 (1)
-
S-34/S-32 (1)
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (1)
-
-
-
magmas (2)
-
Mediterranean region
-
Balearic Islands (1)
-
-
Mesozoic
-
Cretaceous
-
Lower Cretaceous
-
Albian
-
Escucha Formation (1)
-
-
Aptian
-
lower Aptian (1)
-
-
Barremian (1)
-
Wealden (1)
-
-
Upper Cretaceous
-
Cenomanian (3)
-
-
-
Jurassic
-
Lower Jurassic
-
Domerian (1)
-
middle Liassic (2)
-
Pliensbachian (1)
-
Toarcian (5)
-
upper Liassic (4)
-
-
Middle Jurassic
-
Aalenian (2)
-
Bajocian (2)
-
Dogger (1)
-
-
Upper Jurassic
-
Kimmeridgian (1)
-
Oxfordian (1)
-
Tithonian (1)
-
-
-
Triassic
-
Lower Triassic
-
Bunter (6)
-
Olenekian (1)
-
Permian-Triassic boundary (1)
-
-
Middle Triassic
-
Anisian (2)
-
Muschelkalk (4)
-
-
Upper Triassic
-
Keuper (1)
-
-
-
-
metal ores
-
copper ores (1)
-
silver ores (1)
-
-
metals
-
actinides
-
thorium (1)
-
uranium (1)
-
-
alkaline earth metals
-
strontium
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (1)
-
-
-
copper (1)
-
iron (1)
-
manganese (1)
-
rare earths
-
yttrium (1)
-
-
silver (1)
-
zirconium (1)
-
-
metamorphic rocks
-
gneisses
-
orthogneiss (1)
-
-
granulites (1)
-
metaigneous rocks
-
metatuff (1)
-
-
metasedimentary rocks
-
metapelite (2)
-
-
quartzites (1)
-
-
metamorphism (2)
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metasomatism (1)
-
mineral deposits, genesis (1)
-
Mohorovicic discontinuity (1)
-
orogeny (7)
-
oxygen
-
O-18/O-16 (1)
-
-
paleoclimatology (1)
-
paleoecology (3)
-
paleogeography (6)
-
paleomagnetism (2)
-
paleontology (1)
-
Paleozoic
-
Cambrian
-
Lower Cambrian
-
Terreneuvian (1)
-
-
Middle Cambrian (4)
-
-
Carboniferous (1)
-
Devonian
-
Lower Devonian
-
Emsian (1)
-
-
-
Ordovician
-
Lower Ordovician
-
Arenigian (1)
-
-
Upper Ordovician
-
Caradocian (1)
-
Katian (1)
-
-
-
Permian
-
Lower Permian
-
Autunian (1)
-
-
Middle Permian (1)
-
Saxonian (1)
-
Upper Permian
-
Permian-Triassic boundary (1)
-
-
-
Silurian
-
Lower Silurian
-
Llandovery (1)
-
-
-
-
palynomorphs
-
acritarchs (1)
-
miospores
-
pollen (1)
-
-
-
petrology (1)
-
phosphorus (1)
-
plate tectonics (3)
-
Precambrian
-
upper Precambrian
-
Proterozoic
-
Neoproterozoic
-
Ediacaran (2)
-
-
-
-
-
problematic fossils
-
problematic microfossils (1)
-
-
rock mechanics (1)
-
sea-level changes (2)
-
sedimentary petrology (4)
-
sedimentary rocks
-
carbonate rocks
-
dolostone (1)
-
limestone
-
calcarenite (1)
-
coquina (1)
-
-
-
chemically precipitated rocks
-
evaporites
-
salt (1)
-
-
-
clastic rocks
-
argillite (1)
-
black shale (2)
-
claystone (1)
-
conglomerate (3)
-
marl (1)
-
mudstone (2)
-
red beds (2)
-
sandstone (7)
-
shale (2)
-
siltstone (2)
-
-
coal
-
subbituminous coal (1)
-
-
-
sedimentary structures
-
planar bedding structures
-
bedding (2)
-
cross-bedding (1)
-
cross-stratification (1)
-
laminations (1)
-
-
secondary structures
-
concretions (1)
-
-
-
sedimentation (8)
-
sediments
-
clastic sediments
-
sand (1)
-
-
marine sediments (1)
-
-
soils (4)
-
stratigraphy (6)
-
structural analysis (3)
-
structural geology (3)
-
sulfur
-
S-34/S-32 (1)
-
-
tectonics
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neotectonics (3)
-
salt tectonics (2)
-
-
weathering (2)
-
-
sedimentary rocks
-
calcrete (4)
-
flysch (1)
-
sedimentary rocks
-
carbonate rocks
-
dolostone (1)
-
limestone
-
calcarenite (1)
-
coquina (1)
-
-
-
chemically precipitated rocks
-
evaporites
-
salt (1)
-
-
-
clastic rocks
-
argillite (1)
-
black shale (2)
-
claystone (1)
-
conglomerate (3)
-
marl (1)
-
mudstone (2)
-
red beds (2)
-
sandstone (7)
-
shale (2)
-
siltstone (2)
-
-
coal
-
subbituminous coal (1)
-
-
-
siliciclastics (4)
-
-
sedimentary structures
-
channels (1)
-
sedimentary structures
-
planar bedding structures
-
bedding (2)
-
cross-bedding (1)
-
cross-stratification (1)
-
laminations (1)
-
-
secondary structures
-
concretions (1)
-
-
-
stratification (1)
-
-
sediments
-
sediments
-
clastic sediments
-
sand (1)
-
-
marine sediments (1)
-
-
siliciclastics (4)
-
-
soils
-
soils (4)
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Iberian Mountains
Geology and palaeontology of the Codos anticline, eastern Iberian Chains, NE Spain: age constraints for the Ediacaran–Cambrian boundary in the Iberian Chains
Geochemical markers of paleoenvironments, weathering, and provenance in Permian–Triassic terrestrial sediments
Stratigraphic and paleogeographic distributions of Devonian crinoids from Spain with description of new taxa from the Iberian Chains
Ammonium-bearing micas in very low-grade metapelites: micro- and nano-texture and composition
Palynostratigraphy of the Middle Triassic (Anisian) Eslida Formation, SE Iberian Ranges, Spain
QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS OF REPAIRED AND UNREPAIRED DAMAGE TO TRILOBITES FROM THE CAMBRIAN (STAGE 4, DRUMIAN) IBERIAN CHAINS, NE SPAIN
Morphological assessment of the earliest paradoxidid trilobites (Cambrian Series 3) from Morocco and Spain
EARLY SYN-RIFT EVOLUTION IN THE WEST CAMEROS BASIN (UPPER JURASSIC, NW IBERIAN RANGE), SPAIN and PEDOGENETIC CALCRETES IN EARLY SYN-RIFT ALLUVIAL SYSTEMS (UPPER JURASSIC, WEST CAMEROS BASIN), NORTHERN SPAIN—REPLY—DISCUSSION
EARLY SYN-RIFT EVOLUTION IN THE WEST CAMEROS BASIN (UPPER JURASSIC, NW IBERIAN RANGE), SPAIN and PEDOGENETIC CALCRETES IN EARLY SYN-RIFT ALLUVIAL SYSTEMS (UPPER JURASSIC, WEST CAMEROS BASIN), NORTHERN SPAIN—REPLY—REPLY
The oldest Cambrian skeletal fossils of Spain (Cadenas Ibéricas, Aragón)
Magmatic graphite inclusions in Mn-Fe-rich fluorapatite of perphosphorus granites (the Belvís pluton, Variscan Iberian Belt)
Filling the Gondwanan gap: paleobiogeographic implications of new crinoids from the Castillejo and Fombuena formations (Middle and Upper Ordovician, Iberian Chains, Spain)
Early Syn-Rift Evolution In the West Cameros Basin (Upper Jurassic, Nw Iberian Range), Spain and Pedogenetic Calcretes In Early Syn-Rift Alluvial Systems (Upper Jurassic, West Cameros Basin), Northern Spain—Discussion
Early Syn-Rift Evolution In the West Cameros Basin (Upper Jurassic, NW Iberian Range), Spain and Pedogenetic Calcretes In Early Syn-Rift Alluvial Systems (Upper Jurassic, West Cameros Basin), Northern Spain—Reply
Abstract: Salt is mechanically weaker than other sedimentary rocks in rift basins. It commonly acts as a strain localizer, and decouples supra- and sub-salt deformation. In the rift basins discussed in this paper, sub-salt faults commonly form wide and deep ramp synclines controlled by the thickness and strength of the overlying salt section, as well as by the shapes of the extensional faults, and the magnitudes and slip rates along the faults. Upon inversion of these rift basins, the inherited extensional architectures, and particularly the continuity of the salt section, significantly controls the later contractional deformation. This paper utilizes scaled sandbox models to analyse the interplay between sub-salt structures and supra-salt units during both extension and inversion. Series 1 experiments involved baseline models run using isotropic sand packs for simple and ramp-flat listric faults, as well as for simple planar and kinked planar faults. Series 2 experiments involved the same fault geometries but also included a pre-extension polymer layer to simulate salt in the stratigraphy. In these experiments, the polymer layer decoupled the extensional and contractional strains, and inhibited the upwards propagation of sub-polymer faults. In all Series 2 experiments, the extension produced a synclinal hanging-wall basin above the polymer layer as a result of polymer migration during the deformation. During inversion, the supra-polymer synclinal basin was uplifted, folded and detached above the polymer layer. Changes in thickness of the polymer layer during the inversion produced primary welds and these permitted the sub-polymer deformation to propagate upwards into the supra-salt layers. The experimental results are compared with examples from the Parentis Basin (Bay of Biscay), the Broad Fourteens Basin (southern North Sea), the Feda Graben (central North Sea) and the Cameros Basin (Iberian Range, Spain).