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NARROW
GeoRef Subject
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all geography including DSDP/ODP Sites and Legs
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Africa
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East Africa
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Djibouti (1)
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Ethiopia (1)
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Kenya (1)
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North Africa
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Atlantic Ocean
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Europe
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hydrogen
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metals
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rare earths
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cerium (1)
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lanthanum (1)
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titanium (3)
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oxygen
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phosphorus (3)
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silicon (1)
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sulfur (2)
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fossils
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burrows (1)
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Chordata
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Vertebrata
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Tetrapoda
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Mammalia
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Theria
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Eutheria
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Primates
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Hominidae
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Homo
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Proboscidea
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Elephantoidea
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Invertebrata
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geologic age
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Cenozoic
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Quaternary
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Stone Age
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upper Paleolithic (1)
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Tertiary
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Neogene
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upper Cenozoic (1)
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Cretaceous
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Paleozoic
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Precambrian
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igneous rocks
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urtite (1)
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meteorites
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meteorites
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shergottite
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minerals
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arsenates (4)
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carbonates
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halides
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minerals (4)
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oxides
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niobates
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phosphates
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apatite (46)
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britholite (1)
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brushite (5)
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carbonate apatite (6)
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chlorapatite (16)
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silicates
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framework silicates
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feldspar group
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silica minerals
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opal (1)
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zeolite group
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orthosilicates
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britholite (1)
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zircon group
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ring silicates
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sulfates
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anhydrite (1)
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barite (1)
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jarosite (1)
-
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sulfides
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chalcocite (1)
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oldhamite (1)
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sphalerite (2)
-
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Primary terms
-
Africa
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East Africa
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Djibouti (1)
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Ethiopia (1)
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Kenya (1)
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North Africa
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Algeria (1)
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Asia
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Far East
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Japan
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Honshu
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Fukushima Japan (1)
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Yakutia Russian Federation (1)
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Atlantic Ocean
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North Atlantic (1)
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Atlantic Ocean Islands
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Faeroe Islands (1)
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Canada
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Eastern Canada
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Ontario (1)
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carbon
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C-13/C-12 (1)
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Cenozoic
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Quaternary
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Holocene (1)
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Pleistocene
-
upper Pleistocene (1)
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-
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Stone Age
-
Paleolithic
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upper Paleolithic (1)
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Tertiary
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Neogene
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Hemphillian (1)
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Miocene
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Barstovian (1)
-
Clarendonian (1)
-
-
-
Paleogene
-
Eocene (1)
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Paleocene (1)
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-
-
upper Cenozoic (1)
-
-
Central America
-
Panama (1)
-
-
ceramic materials (2)
-
chemical analysis (2)
-
Chordata
-
Vertebrata
-
Tetrapoda
-
Mammalia
-
Theria
-
Eutheria
-
Primates
-
Hominidae
-
Homo
-
Homo sapiens
-
Homo sapiens sapiens (1)
-
-
-
-
-
Proboscidea
-
Elephantoidea
-
Elephantidae
-
Mammuthus
-
Mammuthus primigenius (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
climate change (1)
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crystal chemistry (27)
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crystal growth (6)
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crystal structure (37)
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data processing (1)
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diagenesis (6)
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ecology (2)
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Europe
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Carpathians
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Slovakian Carpathians (1)
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Central Europe
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Poland
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Cracow Poland (1)
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Lower Silesia (1)
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Slovakia
-
Slovakian Carpathians (1)
-
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Murmansk Russian Federation
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Khibiny Mountains (2)
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Kola Peninsula (2)
-
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Southern Europe
-
Iberian Peninsula
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Spain
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Castilla y Leon Spain
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Salamanca Spain (1)
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Italy
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Apulia Italy (1)
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Romania
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Transylvanian Alps (1)
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Western Europe
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France
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Seine-et-Marne France (1)
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Scandinavia
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Sweden
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geochemistry (4)
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geochronology (1)
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geomorphology (1)
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geophysical methods (1)
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ground water (1)
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hydrogen
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deuterium (1)
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hydrology (1)
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igneous rocks
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feldspathoid rocks (2)
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kimberlite (1)
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plutonic rocks
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gabbros (1)
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granites
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aplite (1)
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ijolite (1)
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pegmatite (4)
-
syenites
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nepheline syenite (1)
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urtite (1)
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volcanic rocks
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basalts (1)
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inclusions (1)
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intrusions (3)
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Invertebrata
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Arthropoda
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Mandibulata
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Crustacea (1)
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Brachiopoda (1)
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Cnidaria
-
Anthozoa
-
Octocorallia (1)
-
-
-
-
isotopes
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stable isotopes
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C-13/C-12 (1)
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deuterium (1)
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O-18/O-16 (2)
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magmas (1)
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Mesozoic
-
Cretaceous
-
Upper Cretaceous
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Maestrichtian (1)
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Senonian (1)
-
-
-
-
metal ores
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copper ores (1)
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lead ores (1)
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lead-zinc deposits (1)
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polymetallic ores (1)
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zinc ores (1)
-
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metals
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alkali metals
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sodium (2)
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alkaline earth metals
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calcium (13)
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strontium (2)
-
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aluminum (1)
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arsenic (2)
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cadmium (2)
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gold (1)
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iron (1)
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lead (1)
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manganese (1)
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rare earths
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cerium (1)
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lanthanum (1)
-
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titanium (3)
-
zirconium (1)
-
-
metamorphic rocks
-
metasedimentary rocks (1)
-
metasomatic rocks
-
skarn (1)
-
-
-
metasomatism (4)
-
meteorites
-
stony meteorites
-
achondrites
-
Martian meteorites
-
SNC Meteorites
-
shergottite
-
Shergotty Meteorite (1)
-
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-
-
-
-
-
Mexico
-
La Popa Basin (1)
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Nuevo Leon Mexico (1)
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mineral deposits, genesis (2)
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mineralogy (2)
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minerals (4)
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Moon (1)
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oxygen
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O-18/O-16 (2)
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paleoclimatology (2)
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paleoecology (1)
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paleogeography (1)
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Paleozoic
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Cambrian
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Lower Cambrian (1)
-
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paragenesis (2)
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petrology (1)
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phase equilibria (1)
-
phosphate deposits (1)
-
phosphorus (3)
-
pollution (7)
-
Precambrian
-
Archean
-
J-M Reef (1)
-
-
Stillwater Complex (1)
-
-
sedimentary rocks
-
carbonate rocks
-
limestone (2)
-
-
chemically precipitated rocks (1)
-
clastic rocks
-
shale (1)
-
-
-
sedimentary structures
-
secondary structures
-
concretions (1)
-
-
-
sediments
-
clastic sediments
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dust (1)
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sand (1)
-
-
guano (2)
-
-
silicon (1)
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soils (1)
-
South America
-
Chile
-
Atacama Chile
-
Copiapo Chile (1)
-
-
-
-
spectroscopy (2)
-
standard materials (1)
-
sulfur (2)
-
United States
-
California (1)
-
Georgia (1)
-
Idaho
-
Caribou County Idaho (1)
-
-
Montana
-
Silver Bow County Montana
-
Butte Montana (1)
-
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-
Nevada (1)
-
-
waste disposal (1)
-
weathering (1)
-
X-ray analysis (1)
-
-
rock formations
-
Difunta Group (1)
-
-
sedimentary rocks
-
sedimentary rocks
-
carbonate rocks
-
limestone (2)
-
-
chemically precipitated rocks (1)
-
clastic rocks
-
shale (1)
-
-
-
-
sedimentary structures
-
burrows (1)
-
sedimentary structures
-
secondary structures
-
concretions (1)
-
-
-
-
sediments
-
sediments
-
clastic sediments
-
dust (1)
-
sand (1)
-
-
guano (2)
-
-
-
soils
-
soils (1)
-
hydroxylapatite
The OH-stretching region in infrared spectra of the apatite OH-Cl binary system
REVISION 1: Structural variations along the apatite F-OH join: II. The role of hydrogen bonding in fluoridated teeth
Mechanism and kinetics of the pseudomorphic replacement of anhydrite by calcium phosphate phases at hydrothermal conditions
Supergene Turquoise and Associated Phosphate Minerals of the Porphyry-Lode System at Butte, Montana, USA
An ab-initio study on the thermodynamics of disulfide, sulfide, and bisulfide incorporation into apatite and the development of a more comprehensive temperature, pressure, pH, and composition-dependent model for ionic substitution in minerals
Time-resolved Raman and luminescence spectroscopy of synthetic REE-doped hydroxylapatites and natural apatites
Atomistic mechanism of cadmium incorporation into hydroxyapatite
Thermodynamic, elastic, and vibrational (IR/Raman) behavior of mixed type-AB carbonated hydroxylapatite by density functional theory
Carbonate and cation substitutions in hydroxylapatite in breast cancer micro-calcifications
Raman spectroscopic studies of O–H stretching vibration in Mn-rich apatites: A structural approach
Composite materials based on zeolite stilbite from Faroe Islands for the removal of fluoride from drinking water
A-type carbonate in strontium phosphate apatites
This short introduction aims to rethink the role of modern mineralogy and highlights the diverse and important contributions that it may provide in the study of materials and processes relevant to cultural heritage. It is argued that mineralogy lies in a very special position between Earth and materials sciences and that mineralogists have a profound perception of the structural and chemical complexity of natural materials. They possess knowledge of both the ancient and recent geological and physicochemical processes which produced the raw materials used by humans, and of the analogue processes used to transform them into artefacts. It is thus highly appropriate that a volume in the EMU series acknowledges some of the recent contributions of mineralogy to the investigation of human history, art and technology.