Thesaurus Terms | GeoScienceWorld

Skip to Main Content

Close

Journals
Books
GeoRef
Publishers
OpenGeoSci
- About OpenGeoSci
- Explore OpenGeoSci
Citation Manager
Help

header search

search input Search input auto suggest

filter your search

Search

Advanced Search

Menu

Skip Nav Destination

hydration

View GeoRef Thesaurus >

Update search

Querybuilder input 1 Querybuilder input

Filter

Abstract
Affiliation
All
Authors
Book Series
DOI
EISBN
EISSN
Full Text
GeoRef ID
ISBN
ISSN
Issue
Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
Meeting Information
Report #
Title
Volume

Querybuilder input 2 Querybuilder input

Filter

Abstract
Affiliation
All
Authors
Book Series
DOI
EISBN
EISSN
Full Text
GeoRef ID
ISBN
ISSN
Issue
Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
Meeting Information
Report #
Title
Volume

Querybuilder input 3 Querybuilder input

Filter

Abstract
Affiliation
All
Authors
Book Series
DOI
EISBN
EISSN
Full Text
GeoRef ID
ISBN
ISSN
Issue
Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
Meeting Information
Report #
Title
Volume

Querybuilder input 4 Querybuilder input

Filter

Abstract
Affiliation
All
Authors
Book Series
DOI
EISBN
EISSN
Full Text
GeoRef ID
ISBN
ISSN
Issue
Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
Meeting Information
Report #
Title
Volume

Querybuilder input 5 Querybuilder input

Filter

Abstract
Affiliation
All
Authors
Book Series
DOI
EISBN
EISSN
Full Text
GeoRef ID
ISBN
ISSN
Issue
Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
Meeting Information
Report #
Title
Volume

Querybuilder input 6 Querybuilder input

Filter

Abstract
Affiliation
All
Authors
Book Series
DOI
EISBN
EISSN
Full Text
GeoRef ID
ISBN
ISSN
Issue
Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
Meeting Information
Report #
Title
Volume

NARROW

Format

Facet list

Journal Article (390)
Book Chapter (9)

Article Type

Facet list

Research Article (263)
Other (119)
Letter (7)
Review Article (1)

Journal

Facet list

American Mineralogist (102)
Clays and Clay Minerals (59)
Clay Minerals (48)
Geology (47)
European Journal of Mineralogy (42)
The Canadian Mineralogist (16)
Mineralogical Magazine (12)
Elements (9)
Journal of the Geological Society (9)
Vadose Zone Journal (7)
GSA Bulletin (6)
Economic Geology (5)
Geological Magazine (5)
AAPG Bulletin (4)
Environmental & Engineering Geoscience (4)
Geosphere (3)
Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry (3)
Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences (2)
Italian Journal of Geosciences (2)
Bulletin de la Société Géologique de France (1)
Geophysics (1)
Journal of Sedimentary Research (1)
Lithosphere (1)
Quarterly Journal of Engineering Geology and Hydrogeology (1)

Publisher

Facet list

Mineralogical Society of America (114)
Geological Society of America (64)
Mineralogical Society of Great Britain and Ireland (60)
Clay Minerals Society (59)
E. Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung Science Publishers (42)
Mineralogical Association of Canada (16)
Geological Society of London (11)
Soil Science Society of America (7)
Cambridge University Press (5)
Society of Economic Geologists (5)

Section

Facet list

Articles (27)
Article (5)
Research Article (2)
ORIGINAL ARTICLES (1)
Review Article (1)
Thematic set: Eclogite-facies rocks: a window into geodynamics and lithospheric evolution (1)

GeoRef Subject

all geography including DSDP/ODP Sites and Legs
- Africa
  - Cape Verde Islands (1)
  - Central Africa
    - Congo Democratic Republic
      - Shaba Congo Democratic Republic (1)
  - Limpopo Belt (1)
  - North Africa
    - Egypt
      - Eastern Desert (1)
    - Morocco (1)
    - Tunisia (2)
  - Southern Africa
    - Kaapvaal Craton (1)
    - Namaqualand (1)
    - Namibia (1)
    - South Africa
      - Bushveld Complex (1)
      - Cape fold belt (1)
      - Transvaal region (1)
    - Zimbabwe (1)
- Antarctica
  - Victoria Land (1)
- Arctic region
  - Greenland
    - East Greenland (1)
    - Godthabsfjord (1)
    - Greenland ice sheet (1)
    - Isua Belt (1)
    - Nuuk Greenland (1)
    - West Greenland (1)
- Asia
  - Far East
    - Burma (1)
    - China
      - Dabie Mountains (1)
      - Datong China (1)
      - Hubei China (1)
      - North China Platform (1)
      - Sichuan China (1)
      - Sulu Terrane (1)
    - Japan
      - Hokkaido
        
        Horoman Complex (1)
      - Honshu
        
        Tokyo Japan (1)
      - Kurosegawa Zone (1)
    - Korea
      - South Korea
        
        Ulsan South Korea (1)
    - Malaysia (1)
    - Taiwan (1)
    - Thailand (1)
  - Himalayas (2)
  - Indian Peninsula
    - India
      - Rajasthan India
        
        Aravalli Range (1)
    - Jammu and Kashmir
      - Ladakh (2)
    - Pakistan
      - Punjab Pakistan
        
        Salt Range (1)
  - Kamchatka Russian Federation
    - Kamchatka Peninsula
      - Tolbachik (1)
  - Middle East
    - Iran
      - Fars Iran (1)
    - Jordan (1)
    - Turkey
      - Anatolia (1)
      - North Anatolian Fault (1)
    - Zagros (1)
  - Yakutia Russian Federation (1)
- Atlantic Ocean
  - Mid-Atlantic Ridge
    - Atlantis Massif (1)
  - North Atlantic
    - Atlantis fracture zone (1)
    - Atlantis Massif (1)
    - Caribbean Sea (1)
    - Gulf of Mexico (1)
    - Labrador Sea (1)
    - North Sea (1)
    - Northeast Atlantic (1)
    - Northwest Atlantic (1)
  - South Atlantic
    - Southeast Atlantic (1)
- Atlantic Ocean Islands
  - Cape Verde Islands (1)
  - Faeroe Islands (1)
- Australasia
  - Australia
    - New South Wales Australia (1)
    - Northern Territory Australia (1)
    - Queensland Australia (1)
    - South Australia
      - Eyre Peninsula (1)
    - Western Australia (2)
  - New Zealand
    - Rotorua New Zealand (1)
    - Taupo volcanic zone (1)
- Avalon Zone (1)
- Caledonides (1)
- Canada
  - Eastern Canada
    - Maritime Provinces
      - Nova Scotia
        
        Antigonish County Nova Scotia (1)
    - Ontario (1)
    - Quebec
      - Morin Complex (1)
      - Rouville County Quebec
        
        Mont-Saint-Hilaire Quebec (2)
  - Western Canada
    - British Columbia
      - Vancouver Island (1)
    - Manitoba (1)
- Caribbean region (2)
- Cascadia subduction zone (2)
- Central America
  - Costa Rica (1)
  - Guatemala
    - Motagua Fault (1)
  - Nicaragua (1)
- Commonwealth of Independent States
  - Russian Federation
    - Kamchatka Russian Federation
      - Kamchatka Peninsula
        
        Tolbachik (1)
    - Murmansk Russian Federation
      - Khibiny Mountains (2)
      - Kola Peninsula (3)
    - Yakutia Russian Federation (1)
- Elba (1)
- Europe
  - Alps
    - Central Alps
      - Lepontine Alps
        
        Gotthard Massif (1)
    - Eastern Alps
      - Austroalpine Zone (1)
    - Swiss Alps
      - Central Swiss Alps (1)
    - Western Alps
      - Mont Blanc (1)
  - Central Europe
    - Bohemian Massif (1)
    - Czech Republic
      - Bohemia
        
        Jachymov Czech Republic (2)
    - Erzgebirge (1)
    - Germany
      - Baden-Wurttemberg Germany (1)
      - Saxony Germany (1)
    - Hungary (1)
    - Penninic Zone (1)
    - Switzerland
      - Bern Switzerland
        
        Grimsel Test Site (1)
      - Gotthard Massif (1)
      - Graubunden Switzerland
        
        Tavetsch (1)
      - Swiss Alps
        
        Central Swiss Alps (1)
    - Upper Rhine Graben (1)
  - Jura Mountains (1)
  - Murmansk Russian Federation
    - Khibiny Mountains (2)
    - Kola Peninsula (3)
  - Pyrenees (1)
  - Southern Europe
    - Greece
      - Greek Aegean Islands
        
        Cyclades (1)
      - Greek Macedonia (1)
    - Iberian Peninsula
      - Spain
        
        Andalusia Spain
        
        Almeria Spain (1)
    - Italy
      - Apennines
        
        Northern Apennines (1)
      - Emilia-Romagna Italy
        
        Taro Valley (1)
      - Lombardy Italy (1)
      - Piemonte Italy (1)
      - Sardinia Italy (1)
      - Sicily Italy
        
        Messina Italy (1)
      - Trentino-Alto Adige Italy
        
        Trento Italy (1)
      - Tuscany Italy (1)
    - Macedonia
      - Greek Macedonia (1)
  - Western Europe
    - Belgium
      - Flanders Belgium (1)
    - France (2)
    - Iceland
      - Krafla (1)
    - Ireland
      - Galway Ireland
        
        Connemara (1)
      - Mayo Ireland (1)
    - Scandinavia
      - Denmark (1)
      - Norway
        
        Southern Norway (2)
      - Sweden
        
        Kalmar Sweden
        
        Aspo Hard Rock Laboratory (1)
      - Western Gneiss region (1)
    - United Kingdom
      - Great Britain
        
        England (1)
        
        Scotland
        
        Scottish Highlands
        
        Grampian Highlands (1)
        
        Wales (1)
- Front Range (1)
- Georgia Basin (1)
- Highland Boundary Fault (1)
- Indian Ocean
  - Mid-Indian Ridge
    - Southeast Indian Ridge (1)
  - Red Sea (1)
- Jack Hills (1)
- Mediterranean region
  - Aegean Islands
    - Greek Aegean Islands
      - Cyclades (1)
- Mexico
  - Moctezuma Mexico (1)
  - Sonora Mexico (1)
  - Trans-Mexican volcanic belt (1)
  - Valley of Mexico (1)
- North America
  - Appalachians
    - Blue Ridge Mountains (1)
    - Blue Ridge Province (1)
    - Central Appalachians (1)
    - Southern Appalachians (1)
  - Basin and Range Province (2)
  - Canadian Shield
    - Grenville Province (2)
  - Great Plains (2)
  - Gulf Coastal Plain (1)
  - Juan de Fuca Strait (1)
  - Rocky Mountains
    - Southern Rocky Mountains (1)
- North Island (1)
- Oceania
  - Melanesia
    - Vanuatu (1)
  - Micronesia
    - Mariana Islands (1)
- Pacific Ocean
  - East Pacific
    - East Pacific Rise (1)
    - Northeast Pacific
      - Juan de Fuca Ridge (1)
      - Mendocino fracture zone (1)
    - Peru-Chile Trench (1)
    - Southeast Pacific
      - Chile Ridge (1)
  - North Pacific
    - Northeast Pacific
      - Juan de Fuca Ridge (1)
      - Mendocino fracture zone (1)
    - Northwest Pacific
      - Japan Trench (1)
  - South Pacific
    - Southeast Pacific
      - Chile Ridge (1)
  - West Pacific
    - Northwest Pacific
      - Japan Trench (1)
- Pacific region
  - Circum-Pacific region (1)
- Puna (1)
- Red Sea region (1)
- Souris River basin (1)
- South America
  - Andes
    - Northern Andes (1)
  - Argentina
    - Pampean Mountains (1)
  - Chile (2)
  - Colombia (1)
  - Ecuador (2)
- Southern Ocean (1)
- United States
  - Alaska
    - Alaska Peninsula (1)
  - Arizona
    - Maricopa County Arizona (2)
    - Mohave County Arizona (1)
    - Pinal County Arizona (1)
  - Blue Ridge Mountains (1)
  - California
    - Central California (1)
    - Mendocino County California (1)
    - Mono County California
      - Long Valley Caldera (1)
      - Mono Basin (1)
    - Northern California (1)
    - San Benito County California (1)
    - Santa Barbara County California
      - Lompoc California (1)
    - Southern California (1)
  - Colorado
    - Denver County Colorado
      - Denver Colorado (1)
  - Colorado Plateau (5)
  - Death Valley National Park (1)
  - Denver Basin (1)
  - Florida (2)
  - Idaho (2)
  - Montana (1)
  - Nevada
    - Nevada Test Site (1)
    - Nye County Nevada
      - Pahute Mesa (1)
  - North Carolina
    - Clay County North Carolina (1)
    - Macon County North Carolina (1)
  - Oregon (2)
  - Utah
    - San Juan County Utah (1)
  - Virginia (1)
  - Washakie Basin (1)
  - Washington
    - Hanford Site (1)
    - Olympic Peninsula (1)
    - Puget Sound (1)
  - Western U.S. (1)
  - Wyoming
    - Crook County Wyoming (1)
    - Sweetwater County Wyoming (1)
- Woodlark Basin (1)
commodities
- aggregate (3)
- brines (4)
- ceramic materials (2)
- construction materials
  - cement materials (10)
- gems (1)
- glass materials (2)
- graphite deposits (1)
- industrial minerals (2)
- metal ores
  - chromite ores (1)
  - copper ores (1)
  - gold ores (2)
  - iron ores (1)
  - manganese ores (1)
  - nickel ores (1)
  - tin ores (1)
- mineral deposits, genesis (7)
- mineral exploration (1)
- mineral resources (1)
- petroleum
  - natural gas (1)
- potash (1)
- refractory materials (2)
elements, isotopes
- boron
  - B-11/B-10 (1)
- carbon
  - C-14 (1)
- chemical ratios (5)
- halogens
  - bromine (2)
  - chlorine (2)
  - fluorine
    - fluoride ion (1)
  - iodine (1)
- hydrogen
  - D/H (4)
  - deuterium (3)
- isotope ratios (18)
- isotopes
  - radioactive isotopes
    - C-14 (1)
    - Sm-147/Nd-144 (1)
    - Tc-99 (1)
  - stable isotopes
    - Al-27 (1)
    - B-11/B-10 (1)
    - D/H (4)
    - deuterium (3)
    - Fe-56/Fe-54 (1)
    - Li-7/Li-6 (1)
    - Nd-144/Nd-143 (2)
    - O-18/O-16 (8)
    - Os-188/Os-187 (1)
    - S-34/S-32 (1)
    - Si-29 (1)
    - Sm-147/Nd-144 (1)
    - Sr-87/Sr-86 (2)
- Lu/Hf (1)
- metals
  - actinides
    - thorium (1)
    - uranium (4)
  - alkali metals
    - cesium (3)
    - lithium
      - Li-7/Li-6 (1)
    - potassium (7)
    - sodium (16)
  - alkaline earth metals
    - barium (5)
    - calcium (17)
    - magnesium (10)
    - strontium
      - Sr-87/Sr-86 (2)
  - aluminum
    - Al-27 (1)
  - chromium (2)
  - copper (4)
  - gallium (1)
  - iron
    - Fe-56/Fe-54 (1)
    - ferric iron (4)
    - ferrous iron (2)
  - lead (2)
  - manganese (2)
  - mercury (2)
  - niobium (1)
  - platinum group
    - osmium
      - Os-188/Os-187 (1)
  - rare earths
    - cerium (1)
    - europium (1)
    - gadolinium (1)
    - lanthanum (2)
    - lutetium (2)
    - neodymium
      - Nd-144/Nd-143 (2)
      - Sm-147/Nd-144 (1)
    - samarium
      - Sm-147/Nd-144 (1)
    - terbium (1)
    - yttrium (1)
  - technetium
    - Tc-99 (1)
  - titanium (1)
  - vanadium (2)
  - zinc (3)
- nitrogen (3)
- oxygen
  - O-18/O-16 (8)
- silicon
  - Si-29 (1)
- sulfur
  - S-34/S-32 (1)
fossils
- bacteria (1)
geochronology methods
- (U-Th)/He (1)
- Ar/Ar (1)
- K/Ar (2)
- Lu/Hf (1)
- paleomagnetism (1)
- Pb/Pb (1)
- Pb/Th (2)
- radiation damage (3)
- Rb/Sr (1)
- Sm/Nd (1)
- U/Pb (4)
- uranium disequilibrium (1)
geologic age
- Cenozoic
  - Bronze Age (1)
  - Quaternary
    - Holocene
      - upper Holocene
        
        Roman period (1)
    - Pleistocene
      - upper Pleistocene (1)
  - Tertiary
    - Neogene
      - Miocene (3)
      - Pliocene (2)
    - Paleogene
      - Eocene
        
        Green River Formation (1)
        
        Lake Gosiute (1)
        
        lower Eocene (2)
      - Oligocene (1)
      - Paleocene
        
        upper Paleocene (1)
- Mesozoic
  - Cretaceous
    - Lower Cretaceous (1)
    - Upper Cretaceous
      - Niobrara Formation (1)
      - Pierre Shale (2)
  - Jurassic
    - Middle Jurassic (1)
  - Triassic
    - Upper Triassic (1)
- Moldanubian (1)
- Paleozoic
  - Devonian
    - Lower Devonian (1)
  - lower Paleozoic
    - Ashe Formation (1)
  - Ordovician
    - Middle Ordovician (1)
    - Skiddaw Slates (1)
    - Upper Ordovician
      - Caradocian
        
        Borrowdale Volcanic Group (1)
  - Permian (1)
- Precambrian
  - Archean
    - Eoarchean (1)
    - Paleoarchean (1)
  - Hadean (1)
  - upper Precambrian
    - Proterozoic
      - Mesoproterozoic (1)
      - Neoproterozoic (1)
      - Paleoproterozoic (1)
igneous rocks
- igneous rocks
  - granophyre (2)
  - hypabyssal rocks (1)
  - plutonic rocks
    - anorthosite (3)
    - diabase (2)
    - diorites
      - microdiorite (1)
    - gabbros
      - troctolite (1)
    - granites
      - alkali granites (1)
      - charnockite (1)
      - leucogranite (1)
      - S-type granites (1)
    - granodiorites (2)
    - lamprophyres
      - monchiquite (1)
    - pegmatite (7)
    - ultramafics
      - chromitite (1)
      - peridotites
        
        lherzolite (1)
      - pyroxenite (2)
  - volcanic rocks
    - andesites (4)
    - basalts
      - alkali basalts
        
        alkali olivine basalt (1)
        
        hawaiite (1)
        
        mugearite (1)
      - mid-ocean ridge basalts (4)
      - ocean-island basalts (1)
    - benmoreite (1)
    - glasses
      - obsidian (5)
      - perlite (2)
      - pitchstone (1)
      - volcanic glass (5)
    - komatiite (1)
    - melilitite (1)
    - pyroclastics
      - hyaloclastite (1)
      - ignimbrite (3)
      - tuff (3)
    - rhyolites (6)
    - trachyandesites (1)
    - trachytes (1)
- ophiolite (5)
- volcanic ash (1)
metamorphic rocks
- metamorphic rocks
  - amphibolites (1)
  - cataclasites (1)
  - eclogite (4)
  - gneisses
    - biotite gneiss (1)
    - paragneiss (1)
  - granulites (4)
  - hornfels (1)
  - impactites (1)
  - marbles (2)
  - metaigneous rocks
    - metabasalt (2)
    - metabasite (1)
    - metagabbro (1)
    - metagranite (1)
    - metaperidotite (1)
    - serpentinite (12)
  - metasedimentary rocks
    - metagraywacke (1)
    - metapelite (2)
    - metasandstone (1)
    - paragneiss (1)
  - metasomatic rocks
    - serpentinite (12)
    - skarn (3)
  - metavolcanic rocks (1)
  - migmatites (1)
  - phyllonites (1)
  - schists
    - blueschist (2)
- ophiolite (5)
meteorites
- meteorites
  - stony meteorites
    - achondrites
      - Martian meteorites (1)
minerals
- alloys
  - awaruite (1)
- arsenates
  - pharmacosiderite (1)
- arsenides
  - gersdorffite (1)
- borates (1)
- carbonates
  - aragonite (2)
  - bastnaesite (1)
  - calcite (5)
  - dawsonite (1)
  - dolomite (3)
  - hydrotalcite (1)
  - ikaite (1)
  - magnesite (2)
- halides
  - chlorides
    - eudialyte (1)
    - halite (3)
  - fluorides
    - bastnaesite (1)
    - clinohumite (3)
    - humite (1)
    - topaz (1)
- hydrates (9)
- manganese minerals (1)
- minerals (54)
- native elements
  - graphite (1)
- oxides
  - aluminum oxides (2)
  - birnessite (1)
  - bixbyite (1)
  - brucite (3)
  - chrome spinel (1)
  - chrysoberyl (1)
  - corundum (1)
  - diaspore (2)
  - germanates (2)
  - gibbsite (1)
  - goethite (2)
  - hausmannite (1)
  - hematite (3)
  - hercynite (1)
  - hibonite (1)
  - hydroxides
    - aluminum hydroxides (1)
    - iron hydroxides (1)
    - oxyhydroxides (1)
    - schoepite (1)
  - ilmenite (2)
  - iron oxides (1)
  - magnetite (4)
  - manganese oxides (3)
  - niobates
    - aeschynite (1)
    - pyrochlore (1)
  - periclase (1)
  - perovskite (1)
  - portlandite (1)
  - pyrolusite (1)
  - rancieite (1)
  - rutile (3)
  - spinel (1)
  - spinel group (1)
  - tantalates
    - microlite (1)
  - ulvospinel (1)
  - uraninite (6)
- phosphates
  - apatite (1)
  - britholite (1)
  - fluorapatite (1)
  - graftonite (2)
  - hydroxylapatite (1)
  - lazulite (1)
  - monazite (5)
  - montebrasite (1)
  - triphylite (1)
  - vivianite (1)
  - xenotime (1)
- silicates
  - aluminosilicates (8)
  - asbestos (1)
  - chain silicates
    - amphibole group
      - clinoamphibole
        
        crocidolite (1)
        
        glaucophane (1)
        
        hornblende (1)
        
        kaersutite (1)
        
        tremolite (2)
      - orthoamphibole
        
        anthophyllite (2)
        
        gedrite (2)
    - jade (1)
    - pyroxene group
      - clinopyroxene
        
        augite (2)
        
        diopside (2)
        
        jadeite (2)
        
        omphacite (1)
        
        spodumene (1)
      - orthopyroxene
        
        enstatite (4)
        
        hypersthene (1)
    - tobermorite (3)
  - framework silicates
    - feldspar group
      - alkali feldspar
        
        celsian (1)
        
        K-feldspar (1)
      - barium feldspar
        
        celsian (1)
      - plagioclase
        
        albite (4)
        
        anorthite (1)
    - nepheline group
      - nepheline (1)
    - scapolite group
      - scapolite (1)
    - silica minerals
      - amethyst (1)
      - chalcedony (2)
      - cristobalite (1)
      - moganite (1)
      - opal
        
        opal-A (1)
        
        opal-CT (2)
      - quartz (7)
      - tridymite (2)
    - zeolite group
      - analcime (7)
      - chabazite (3)
      - clinoptilolite (7)
      - laumontite (5)
      - mesolite (1)
      - mordenite (4)
      - natrolite (9)
      - phillipsite (1)
      - scolecite (2)
      - thomsonite (1)
      - wairakite (1)
  - magnesian silicates (3)
  - orthosilicates
    - nesosilicates
      - britholite group
        
        britholite (1)
      - clinohumite (3)
      - datolite group
        
        datolite (1)
      - garnet group
        
        andradite (1)
        
        grossular (2)
        
        hydrogarnet
        
        hibschite (1)
        
        hydrogrossular (1)
      - humite (1)
      - kyanite (4)
      - larnite (1)
      - merwinite (1)
      - mullite (1)
      - olivine group
        
        forsterite (7)
        
        monticellite (1)
        
        olivine (11)
        
        ringwoodite (3)
        
        wadsleyite (3)
      - sillimanite (2)
      - staurolite (2)
      - titanite group
        
        malayaite (1)
      - topaz (1)
      - zircon group
        
        zircon (7)
    - sorosilicates
      - axinite group (1)
      - chevkinite group
        
        chevkinite (1)
      - epidote group
        
        allanite (1)
        
        epidote (1)
        
        zoisite (1)
      - lawsonite (6)
      - melilite group
        
        gehlenite (1)
      - pumpellyite group
        
        pumpellyite (1)
      - vesuvianite (2)
  - ring silicates
    - cordierite (8)
    - eudialyte (1)
  - sheet silicates
    - chlorite group
      - chlorite (3)
    - clay minerals
      - allophane (2)
      - beidellite (5)
      - halloysite (10)
      - hectorite (8)
      - hisingerite (1)
      - imogolite (2)
      - kaolinite (11)
      - metahalloysite (1)
      - montmorillonite (40)
      - nacrite (2)
      - nontronite (4)
      - saponite (8)
      - smectite (43)
      - stevensite (2)
      - vermiculite (12)
    - cymrite (1)
    - illite (7)
    - mica group
      - biotite (2)
      - muscovite (3)
      - phengite (2)
      - phlogopite (7)
    - palygorskite (2)
    - rectorite (1)
    - sepiolite (1)
    - serpentine group
      - antigorite (1)
      - chrysotile (2)
      - lizardite (1)
      - serpentine (5)
    - talc (3)
- sulfates
  - anhydrite (3)
  - coquimbite (1)
  - epsomite (1)
  - glauberite (1)
  - gypsum (4)
  - halotrichite (2)
  - iron sulfates (2)
  - jarosite (2)
  - melanterite (1)
  - pickeringite (2)
  - schwertmannite (1)
- sulfides
  - cinnabar (1)
  - gersdorffite (1)
  - iron sulfides (1)
  - pyrite (2)
  - pyrrhotite (1)
- tellurates (1)
- tellurites (1)
- tungstates
  - scheelite (1)
- uranium minerals (2)
Primary terms
- absolute age (9)
- Africa
  - Cape Verde Islands (1)
  - Central Africa
    - Congo Democratic Republic
      - Shaba Congo Democratic Republic (1)
  - Limpopo Belt (1)
  - North Africa
    - Egypt
      - Eastern Desert (1)
    - Morocco (1)
    - Tunisia (2)
  - Southern Africa
    - Kaapvaal Craton (1)
    - Namaqualand (1)
    - Namibia (1)
    - South Africa
      - Bushveld Complex (1)
      - Cape fold belt (1)
      - Transvaal region (1)
    - Zimbabwe (1)
- Antarctica
  - Victoria Land (1)
- Arctic region
  - Greenland
    - East Greenland (1)
    - Godthabsfjord (1)
    - Greenland ice sheet (1)
    - Isua Belt (1)
    - Nuuk Greenland (1)
    - West Greenland (1)
- Asia
  - Far East
    - Burma (1)
    - China
      - Dabie Mountains (1)
      - Datong China (1)
      - Hubei China (1)
      - North China Platform (1)
      - Sichuan China (1)
      - Sulu Terrane (1)
    - Japan
      - Hokkaido
        
        Horoman Complex (1)
      - Honshu
        
        Tokyo Japan (1)
      - Kurosegawa Zone (1)
    - Korea
      - South Korea
        
        Ulsan South Korea (1)
    - Malaysia (1)
    - Taiwan (1)
    - Thailand (1)
  - Himalayas (2)
  - Indian Peninsula
    - India
      - Rajasthan India
        
        Aravalli Range (1)
    - Jammu and Kashmir
      - Ladakh (2)
    - Pakistan
      - Punjab Pakistan
        
        Salt Range (1)
  - Kamchatka Russian Federation
    - Kamchatka Peninsula
      - Tolbachik (1)
  - Middle East
    - Iran
      - Fars Iran (1)
    - Jordan (1)
    - Turkey
      - Anatolia (1)
      - North Anatolian Fault (1)
    - Zagros (1)
  - Yakutia Russian Federation (1)
- Atlantic Ocean
  - Mid-Atlantic Ridge
    - Atlantis Massif (1)
  - North Atlantic
    - Atlantis fracture zone (1)
    - Atlantis Massif (1)
    - Caribbean Sea (1)
    - Gulf of Mexico (1)
    - Labrador Sea (1)
    - North Sea (1)
    - Northeast Atlantic (1)
    - Northwest Atlantic (1)
  - South Atlantic
    - Southeast Atlantic (1)
- Atlantic Ocean Islands
  - Cape Verde Islands (1)
  - Faeroe Islands (1)
- Australasia
  - Australia
    - New South Wales Australia (1)
    - Northern Territory Australia (1)
    - Queensland Australia (1)
    - South Australia
      - Eyre Peninsula (1)
    - Western Australia (2)
  - New Zealand
    - Rotorua New Zealand (1)
    - Taupo volcanic zone (1)
- bacteria (1)
- boron
  - B-11/B-10 (1)
- brines (4)
- Canada
  - Eastern Canada
    - Maritime Provinces
      - Nova Scotia
        
        Antigonish County Nova Scotia (1)
    - Ontario (1)
    - Quebec
      - Morin Complex (1)
      - Rouville County Quebec
        
        Mont-Saint-Hilaire Quebec (2)
  - Western Canada
    - British Columbia
      - Vancouver Island (1)
    - Manitoba (1)
- carbon
  - C-14 (1)
- Caribbean region (2)
- Cenozoic
  - Bronze Age (1)
  - Quaternary
    - Holocene
      - upper Holocene
        
        Roman period (1)
    - Pleistocene
      - upper Pleistocene (1)
  - Tertiary
    - Neogene
      - Miocene (3)
      - Pliocene (2)
    - Paleogene
      - Eocene
        
        Green River Formation (1)
        
        Lake Gosiute (1)
        
        lower Eocene (2)
      - Oligocene (1)
      - Paleocene
        
        upper Paleocene (1)
- Central America
  - Costa Rica (1)
  - Guatemala
    - Motagua Fault (1)
  - Nicaragua (1)
- ceramic materials (2)
- chemical analysis (2)
- clay mineralogy (101)
- climate change (1)
- construction materials
  - cement materials (10)
- continental slope (2)
- core (1)
- crust (20)
- crystal chemistry (53)
- crystal growth (9)
- crystal structure (83)
- crystallography (1)
- dams (1)
- data processing (13)
- deformation (13)
- diagenesis (14)
- earthquakes (3)
- economic geology (2)
- electron microscopy (1)
- engineering geology (1)
- Europe
  - Alps
    - Central Alps
      - Lepontine Alps
        
        Gotthard Massif (1)
    - Eastern Alps
      - Austroalpine Zone (1)
    - Swiss Alps
      - Central Swiss Alps (1)
    - Western Alps
      - Mont Blanc (1)
  - Central Europe
    - Bohemian Massif (1)
    - Czech Republic
      - Bohemia
        
        Jachymov Czech Republic (2)
    - Erzgebirge (1)
    - Germany
      - Baden-Wurttemberg Germany (1)
      - Saxony Germany (1)
    - Hungary (1)
    - Penninic Zone (1)
    - Switzerland
      - Bern Switzerland
        
        Grimsel Test Site (1)
      - Gotthard Massif (1)
      - Graubunden Switzerland
        
        Tavetsch (1)
      - Swiss Alps
        
        Central Swiss Alps (1)
    - Upper Rhine Graben (1)
  - Jura Mountains (1)
  - Murmansk Russian Federation
    - Khibiny Mountains (2)
    - Kola Peninsula (3)
  - Pyrenees (1)
  - Southern Europe
    - Greece
      - Greek Aegean Islands
        
        Cyclades (1)
      - Greek Macedonia (1)
    - Iberian Peninsula
      - Spain
        
        Andalusia Spain
        
        Almeria Spain (1)
    - Italy
      - Apennines
        
        Northern Apennines (1)
      - Emilia-Romagna Italy
        
        Taro Valley (1)
      - Lombardy Italy (1)
      - Piemonte Italy (1)
      - Sardinia Italy (1)
      - Sicily Italy
        
        Messina Italy (1)
      - Trentino-Alto Adige Italy
        
        Trento Italy (1)
      - Tuscany Italy (1)
    - Macedonia
      - Greek Macedonia (1)
  - Western Europe
    - Belgium
      - Flanders Belgium (1)
    - France (2)
    - Iceland
      - Krafla (1)
    - Ireland
      - Galway Ireland
        
        Connemara (1)
      - Mayo Ireland (1)
    - Scandinavia
      - Denmark (1)
      - Norway
        
        Southern Norway (2)
      - Sweden
        
        Kalmar Sweden
        
        Aspo Hard Rock Laboratory (1)
      - Western Gneiss region (1)
    - United Kingdom
      - Great Britain
        
        England (1)
        
        Scotland
        
        Scottish Highlands
        
        Grampian Highlands (1)
        
        Wales (1)
- faults (10)
- folds (1)
- foliation (1)
- foundations (1)
- fractures (5)
- gems (1)
- geochemistry (106)
- geochronology (1)
- geomorphology (6)
- geophysical methods (6)
- geophysics (3)
- glacial geology (1)
- graphite deposits (1)
- ground water (5)
- heat flow (6)
- hydrogen
  - D/H (4)
  - deuterium (3)
- hydrology (2)
- igneous rocks
  - granophyre (2)
  - hypabyssal rocks (1)
  - plutonic rocks
    - anorthosite (3)
    - diabase (2)
    - diorites
      - microdiorite (1)
    - gabbros
      - troctolite (1)
    - granites
      - alkali granites (1)
      - charnockite (1)
      - leucogranite (1)
      - S-type granites (1)
    - granodiorites (2)
    - lamprophyres
      - monchiquite (1)
    - pegmatite (7)
    - ultramafics
      - chromitite (1)
      - peridotites
        
        lherzolite (1)
      - pyroxenite (2)
  - volcanic rocks
    - andesites (4)
    - basalts
      - alkali basalts
        
        alkali olivine basalt (1)
        
        hawaiite (1)
        
        mugearite (1)
      - mid-ocean ridge basalts (4)
      - ocean-island basalts (1)
    - benmoreite (1)
    - glasses
      - obsidian (5)
      - perlite (2)
      - pitchstone (1)
      - volcanic glass (5)
    - komatiite (1)
    - melilitite (1)
    - pyroclastics
      - hyaloclastite (1)
      - ignimbrite (3)
      - tuff (3)
    - rhyolites (6)
    - trachyandesites (1)
    - trachytes (1)
- inclusions
  - fluid inclusions (11)
- Indian Ocean
  - Mid-Indian Ridge
    - Southeast Indian Ridge (1)
  - Red Sea (1)
- industrial minerals (2)
- intrusions (15)
- isotopes
  - radioactive isotopes
    - C-14 (1)
    - Sm-147/Nd-144 (1)
    - Tc-99 (1)
  - stable isotopes
    - Al-27 (1)
    - B-11/B-10 (1)
    - D/H (4)
    - deuterium (3)
    - Fe-56/Fe-54 (1)
    - Li-7/Li-6 (1)
    - Nd-144/Nd-143 (2)
    - O-18/O-16 (8)
    - Os-188/Os-187 (1)
    - S-34/S-32 (1)
    - Si-29 (1)
    - Sm-147/Nd-144 (1)
    - Sr-87/Sr-86 (2)
- land use (1)
- lava (3)
- magmas (23)
- mantle (48)
- Mediterranean region
  - Aegean Islands
    - Greek Aegean Islands
      - Cyclades (1)
- Mesozoic
  - Cretaceous
    - Lower Cretaceous (1)
    - Upper Cretaceous
      - Niobrara Formation (1)
      - Pierre Shale (2)
  - Jurassic
    - Middle Jurassic (1)
  - Triassic
    - Upper Triassic (1)
- metal ores
  - chromite ores (1)
  - copper ores (1)
  - gold ores (2)
  - iron ores (1)
  - manganese ores (1)
  - nickel ores (1)
  - tin ores (1)
- metals
  - actinides
    - thorium (1)
    - uranium (4)
  - alkali metals
    - cesium (3)
    - lithium
      - Li-7/Li-6 (1)
    - potassium (7)
    - sodium (16)
  - alkaline earth metals
    - barium (5)
    - calcium (17)
    - magnesium (10)
    - strontium
      - Sr-87/Sr-86 (2)
  - aluminum
    - Al-27 (1)
  - chromium (2)
  - copper (4)
  - gallium (1)
  - iron
    - Fe-56/Fe-54 (1)
    - ferric iron (4)
    - ferrous iron (2)
  - lead (2)
  - manganese (2)
  - mercury (2)
  - niobium (1)
  - platinum group
    - osmium
      - Os-188/Os-187 (1)
  - rare earths
    - cerium (1)
    - europium (1)
    - gadolinium (1)
    - lanthanum (2)
    - lutetium (2)
    - neodymium
      - Nd-144/Nd-143 (2)
      - Sm-147/Nd-144 (1)
    - samarium
      - Sm-147/Nd-144 (1)
    - terbium (1)
    - yttrium (1)
  - technetium
    - Tc-99 (1)
  - titanium (1)
  - vanadium (2)
  - zinc (3)
- metamorphic rocks
  - amphibolites (1)
  - cataclasites (1)
  - eclogite (4)
  - gneisses
    - biotite gneiss (1)
    - paragneiss (1)
  - granulites (4)
  - hornfels (1)
  - impactites (1)
  - marbles (2)
  - metaigneous rocks
    - metabasalt (2)
    - metabasite (1)
    - metagabbro (1)
    - metagranite (1)
    - metaperidotite (1)
    - serpentinite (12)
  - metasedimentary rocks
    - metagraywacke (1)
    - metapelite (2)
    - metasandstone (1)
    - paragneiss (1)
  - metasomatic rocks
    - serpentinite (12)
    - skarn (3)
  - metavolcanic rocks (1)
  - migmatites (1)
  - phyllonites (1)
  - schists
    - blueschist (2)
- metamorphism (34)
- metasomatism (39)
- meteorites
  - stony meteorites
    - achondrites
      - Martian meteorites (1)
- Mexico
  - Moctezuma Mexico (1)
  - Sonora Mexico (1)
  - Trans-Mexican volcanic belt (1)
  - Valley of Mexico (1)
- mineral deposits, genesis (7)
- mineral exploration (1)
- mineral resources (1)
- mineralogy (3)
- minerals (54)
- Mohorovicic discontinuity (2)
- Moon (1)
- nitrogen (3)
- North America
  - Appalachians
    - Blue Ridge Mountains (1)
    - Blue Ridge Province (1)
    - Central Appalachians (1)
    - Southern Appalachians (1)
  - Basin and Range Province (2)
  - Canadian Shield
    - Grenville Province (2)
  - Great Plains (2)
  - Gulf Coastal Plain (1)
  - Juan de Fuca Strait (1)
  - Rocky Mountains
    - Southern Rocky Mountains (1)
- ocean floors (6)
- Oceania
  - Melanesia
    - Vanuatu (1)
  - Micronesia
    - Mariana Islands (1)
- oceanography (2)
- orogeny (6)
- oxygen
  - O-18/O-16 (8)
- Pacific Ocean
  - East Pacific
    - East Pacific Rise (1)
    - Northeast Pacific
      - Juan de Fuca Ridge (1)
      - Mendocino fracture zone (1)
    - Peru-Chile Trench (1)
    - Southeast Pacific
      - Chile Ridge (1)
  - North Pacific
    - Northeast Pacific
      - Juan de Fuca Ridge (1)
      - Mendocino fracture zone (1)
    - Northwest Pacific
      - Japan Trench (1)
  - South Pacific
    - Southeast Pacific
      - Chile Ridge (1)
  - West Pacific
    - Northwest Pacific
      - Japan Trench (1)
- Pacific region
  - Circum-Pacific region (1)
- paleoclimatology (3)
- paleomagnetism (1)
- Paleozoic
  - Devonian
    - Lower Devonian (1)
  - lower Paleozoic
    - Ashe Formation (1)
  - Ordovician
    - Middle Ordovician (1)
    - Skiddaw Slates (1)
    - Upper Ordovician
      - Caradocian
        
        Borrowdale Volcanic Group (1)
  - Permian (1)
- paragenesis (5)
- petroleum
  - natural gas (1)
- petrology (15)
- phase equilibria (35)
- plate tectonics (29)
- pollution (3)
- potash (1)
- Precambrian
  - Archean
    - Eoarchean (1)
    - Paleoarchean (1)
  - Hadean (1)
  - upper Precambrian
    - Proterozoic
      - Mesoproterozoic (1)
      - Neoproterozoic (1)
      - Paleoproterozoic (1)
- reclamation (1)
- Red Sea region (1)
- remote sensing (4)
- rock mechanics (5)
- sea water (2)
- sea-floor spreading (4)
- sea-level changes (1)
- sedimentary petrology (8)
- sedimentary rocks
  - bauxite (1)
  - carbonate rocks
    - dolostone (1)
    - limestone (5)
  - chemically precipitated rocks
    - chert (1)
    - evaporites
      - salt (2)
    - weathering crust (1)
  - clastic rocks
    - bentonite (12)
    - claystone (1)
    - conglomerate (2)
    - mudstone (1)
    - sandstone (3)
    - shale (6)
    - siltstone (2)
- sedimentary structures
  - planar bedding structures
    - bedding (2)
- sedimentation (2)
- sediments
  - carbonate sediments (2)
  - clastic sediments
    - alluvium (1)
    - clay (14)
    - dust (1)
    - kaolin (1)
    - ooze (1)
    - sand (3)
  - marine sediments (3)
- silicon
  - Si-29 (1)
- soil mechanics (6)
- soils
  - Clay soils (2)
  - laterites (2)
- South America
  - Andes
    - Northern Andes (1)
  - Argentina
    - Pampean Mountains (1)
  - Chile (2)
  - Colombia (1)
  - Ecuador (2)
- Southern Ocean (1)
- spectroscopy
  - electron paramagnetic resonance (2)
- springs (1)
- structural analysis (1)
- structural geology (1)
- sulfur
  - S-34/S-32 (1)
- tectonics
  - salt tectonics (1)
- tectonophysics (3)
- tektites (1)
- thermal analysis (1)
- United States
  - Alaska
    - Alaska Peninsula (1)
  - Arizona
    - Maricopa County Arizona (2)
    - Mohave County Arizona (1)
    - Pinal County Arizona (1)
  - Blue Ridge Mountains (1)
  - California
    - Central California (1)
    - Mendocino County California (1)
    - Mono County California
      - Long Valley Caldera (1)
      - Mono Basin (1)
    - Northern California (1)
    - San Benito County California (1)
    - Santa Barbara County California
      - Lompoc California (1)
    - Southern California (1)
  - Colorado
    - Denver County Colorado
      - Denver Colorado (1)
  - Colorado Plateau (5)
  - Death Valley National Park (1)
  - Denver Basin (1)
  - Florida (2)
  - Idaho (2)
  - Montana (1)
  - Nevada
    - Nevada Test Site (1)
    - Nye County Nevada
      - Pahute Mesa (1)
  - North Carolina
    - Clay County North Carolina (1)
    - Macon County North Carolina (1)
  - Oregon (2)
  - Utah
    - San Juan County Utah (1)
  - Virginia (1)
  - Washakie Basin (1)
  - Washington
    - Hanford Site (1)
    - Olympic Peninsula (1)
    - Puget Sound (1)
  - Western U.S. (1)
  - Wyoming
    - Crook County Wyoming (1)
    - Sweetwater County Wyoming (1)
- waste disposal (14)
- weathering (19)
- well-logging (3)
- X-ray analysis (1)
rock formations
- Deccan Traps (1)
- Monterey Formation (1)
sedimentary rocks
- pozzolan (4)
- sedimentary rocks
  - bauxite (1)
  - carbonate rocks
    - dolostone (1)
    - limestone (5)
  - chemically precipitated rocks
    - chert (1)
    - evaporites
      - salt (2)
    - weathering crust (1)
  - clastic rocks
    - bentonite (12)
    - claystone (1)
    - conglomerate (2)
    - mudstone (1)
    - sandstone (3)
    - shale (6)
    - siltstone (2)
sedimentary structures
- boudinage (1)
- sedimentary structures
  - planar bedding structures
    - bedding (2)
sediments
- sediments
  - carbonate sediments (2)
  - clastic sediments
    - alluvium (1)
    - clay (14)
    - dust (1)
    - kaolin (1)
    - ooze (1)
    - sand (3)
  - marine sediments (3)
soils
- paleosols (1)
- soils
  - Clay soils (2)
  - laterites (2)

GeoRef Categories

Facet list

Mineralogy of silicates (90)
Igneous and metamorphic petrology (57)
Geochemistry of rocks, soils, and sediments (46)
Sedimentary petrology (35)
Mineralogy of non-silicates (34)
Solid-earth geophysics (18)
Geophysics of minerals and rocks (16)
Mineralogy (14)
Engineering geology (12)
General mineralogy (11)
Isotope geochemistry (9)
General geochemistry (8)
Environmental geology (7)
Extraterrestrial geology (7)
Economic geology, geology of ore deposits (6)
General geophysics (4)
Soils (4)
Applied geophysics (3)
Geochemistry (3)
Quaternary geology (3)
Economic geology, geology of nonmetal deposits (2)
Geomorphology (2)
Hydrogeology (2)
Structural geology (2)
Economic geology of energy sources (1)
Geochronology (1)
Seismology (1)
Stratigraphy (1)

Era and Period

Facet list

Cenozoic (23)
Tertiary (13)
Precambrian (11)
Mesozoic (9)
Quaternary (8)
Cretaceous (7)
Paleozoic (7)
Paleogene (6)
Proterozoic (6)
Neogene (5)

Epoch and Age

Facet list

Holocene (4)
Upper Cretaceous (4)
Eocene (3)
Miocene (3)
Pleistocene (2)
Pliocene (2)
lower Eocene (2)
Lower Cretaceous (1)
Lower Devonian (1)
Middle Jurassic (1)

Book Series

Facet list

GSA Special Papers (3)
GSA Memoirs (2)
GSA Field Guide (1)
GSA Reviews in Engineering Geology (1)
Geological Society, London, Special Publications (1)

Date

Date Range

Date range

Single date

From

To

Apply

Availability

Availability

Unlocked
Open Access
Free
Available for purchase

1-20 OF 399 RESULTS FOR

hydration