Update search
- Abstract
- Affiliation
- All
- Authors
- Book Series
- DOI
- EISBN
- EISSN
- Full Text
- GeoRef ID
- ISBN
- ISSN
- Issue
- Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
- Meeting Information
- Report #
- Title
- Volume
- Abstract
- Affiliation
- All
- Authors
- Book Series
- DOI
- EISBN
- EISSN
- Full Text
- GeoRef ID
- ISBN
- ISSN
- Issue
- Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
- Meeting Information
- Report #
- Title
- Volume
- Abstract
- Affiliation
- All
- Authors
- Book Series
- DOI
- EISBN
- EISSN
- Full Text
- GeoRef ID
- ISBN
- ISSN
- Issue
- Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
- Meeting Information
- Report #
- Title
- Volume
- Abstract
- Affiliation
- All
- Authors
- Book Series
- DOI
- EISBN
- EISSN
- Full Text
- GeoRef ID
- ISBN
- ISSN
- Issue
- Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
- Meeting Information
- Report #
- Title
- Volume
- Abstract
- Affiliation
- All
- Authors
- Book Series
- DOI
- EISBN
- EISSN
- Full Text
- GeoRef ID
- ISBN
- ISSN
- Issue
- Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
- Meeting Information
- Report #
- Title
- Volume
- Abstract
- Affiliation
- All
- Authors
- Book Series
- DOI
- EISBN
- EISSN
- Full Text
- GeoRef ID
- ISBN
- ISSN
- Issue
- Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
- Meeting Information
- Report #
- Title
- Volume
NARROW
Format
Article Type
Journal
Publisher
Section
GeoRef Subject
-
all geography including DSDP/ODP Sites and Legs
-
Africa
-
North Africa
-
Morocco (1)
-
-
Southern Africa
-
Karoo Basin (1)
-
South Africa
-
Bushveld Complex (1)
-
Eastern Cape Province South Africa
-
Cape Town South Africa (1)
-
-
Free State South Africa
-
Vredefort Dome (1)
-
-
Transvaal region (1)
-
-
-
-
Alexander Terrane (1)
-
Antarctica
-
Transantarctic Mountains (1)
-
-
Arctic Ocean
-
Norwegian Sea (1)
-
-
Asia
-
Altai Russian Federation (1)
-
Altai-Sayan region (1)
-
Arabian Peninsula
-
Oman (1)
-
-
Baikal region (1)
-
Far East
-
China
-
Jiangxi China (1)
-
Xizang China (1)
-
Yunnan China (1)
-
-
Indonesia
-
Irian Jaya Indonesia (1)
-
-
Mongolia (1)
-
-
Himalayas
-
Lesser Himalayas (1)
-
-
Indian Peninsula
-
India
-
Bihar India (1)
-
Gujarat India (2)
-
Himachal Pradesh India (1)
-
Jharkhand India
-
Palamau India (1)
-
-
Karnataka India
-
Bellary India (1)
-
Mysore India (1)
-
-
Orissa India (1)
-
Rajasthan India
-
Aravalli Range (1)
-
-
-
-
Kamchatka Russian Federation
-
Kamchatka Peninsula (1)
-
-
Khakasiya Russian Federation (1)
-
Krasnoyarsk Russian Federation
-
Taymyr Dolgan-Nenets Russian Federation
-
Norilsk region (1)
-
-
-
Middle East
-
Cyprus (2)
-
Israel
-
Negev (3)
-
-
-
Okhotsk region (1)
-
Russian Far East (2)
-
Sayan
-
Western Sayan (1)
-
-
Siberian Platform
-
Yenisei Ridge (3)
-
-
Tuva Russian Federation (1)
-
-
Australasia
-
Australia
-
New South Wales Australia (1)
-
Northern Territory Australia
-
Pine Creek Geosyncline (1)
-
-
Queensland Australia (2)
-
-
-
Bay of Islands (1)
-
Blue Mountains (1)
-
Canada
-
Eastern Canada
-
Maritime Provinces
-
New Brunswick (1)
-
Nova Scotia
-
Lunenburg County Nova Scotia (1)
-
Queens County Nova Scotia (1)
-
-
-
Newfoundland and Labrador
-
Newfoundland (1)
-
-
Ontario
-
Algoma District Ontario
-
Wawa Ontario (1)
-
-
-
Quebec
-
Gaspe Peninsula (1)
-
Gaspe-Est County Quebec
-
Gaspe Quebec (2)
-
-
-
-
Western Canada
-
British Columbia
-
Rossland British Columbia (1)
-
-
Selwyn Basin (1)
-
Yukon Territory (1)
-
-
-
Caribbean region
-
West Indies
-
Antilles
-
Greater Antilles
-
Jamaica (1)
-
-
Lesser Antilles
-
Guadeloupe
-
La Grande Soufriere (1)
-
-
Saint Vincent (1)
-
-
-
-
-
Clark Fork (1)
-
Commonwealth of Independent States
-
Armenia (1)
-
Azerbaijan
-
Nakhichevan Azerbaijan (1)
-
-
Caucasus
-
Lesser Caucasus (1)
-
-
Russian Federation
-
Altai Russian Federation (1)
-
Baikal region (1)
-
Kamchatka Russian Federation
-
Kamchatka Peninsula (1)
-
-
Khakasiya Russian Federation (1)
-
Krasnoyarsk Russian Federation
-
Taymyr Dolgan-Nenets Russian Federation
-
Norilsk region (1)
-
-
-
Okhotsk region (1)
-
Russian Far East (2)
-
Siberian Platform
-
Yenisei Ridge (3)
-
-
Tuva Russian Federation (1)
-
-
-
Elba (1)
-
Europe
-
Alps
-
Eastern Alps
-
Dolomites (1)
-
-
-
Armenia (1)
-
Azerbaijan
-
Nakhichevan Azerbaijan (1)
-
-
Caucasus
-
Lesser Caucasus (1)
-
-
Central Europe
-
Hungary
-
Transdanubia (1)
-
-
-
Southern Europe
-
Iberian Peninsula
-
Spain
-
Andalusia Spain
-
Serrania de Ronda (1)
-
-
Betic Cordillera
-
Serrania de Ronda (1)
-
-
Catalonia Spain (1)
-
Extremadura Spain (1)
-
-
-
Italy
-
Apennines
-
Northern Apennines (1)
-
-
Calabria Italy (1)
-
Sicily Italy
-
Lipari Islands
-
Stromboli (2)
-
-
-
Trentino-Alto Adige Italy
-
Predazzo Italy (1)
-
-
Tuscany Italy (1)
-
-
-
Variscides (1)
-
Western Europe
-
France
-
Armorican Massif (2)
-
Brittany (2)
-
Cotes-d'Armor France (2)
-
-
Ireland (1)
-
United Kingdom
-
Great Britain
-
England
-
Cornubian Batholith (1)
-
Cornwall England
-
Land's End (3)
-
-
-
Scotland
-
Aberdeenshire Scotland (2)
-
Perthshire Scotland (2)
-
Scottish Highlands
-
Grampian Highlands (1)
-
-
-
Wales
-
Caernarvonshire Wales
-
Snowdonia (1)
-
-
Gwynedd Wales
-
Snowdonia (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Malay Archipelago
-
New Guinea
-
Irian Jaya Indonesia (1)
-
-
-
Mexico
-
San Luis Potosi Mexico (1)
-
Sonora Mexico
-
Cananea Mexico (1)
-
-
-
North America
-
Appalachians
-
Northern Appalachians (1)
-
-
Canadian Shield (1)
-
Rocky Mountains
-
U. S. Rocky Mountains
-
Absaroka Range
-
Beartooth Mountains (1)
-
-
-
-
-
Pacific Ocean
-
East Pacific
-
East Pacific Rise (1)
-
Northeast Pacific
-
Hess Deep (1)
-
-
-
Equatorial Pacific (1)
-
North Pacific
-
Northeast Pacific
-
Hess Deep (1)
-
-
-
-
Ridge Basin (1)
-
Sierra Nevada (2)
-
South America
-
Surinam (1)
-
-
United States
-
Alaska
-
Brooks Range (1)
-
-
Arizona (1)
-
California
-
Caliente Range (1)
-
Imperial County California
-
Salton Sea Field (1)
-
-
Inyo County California (1)
-
San Bernardino County California (1)
-
Southern California (1)
-
-
Idaho (1)
-
Minnesota
-
Cook County Minnesota (1)
-
Duluth Complex (3)
-
Saint Louis County Minnesota
-
Duluth Minnesota (1)
-
-
-
Montana
-
Lewis and Clark County Montana (1)
-
Park County Montana (1)
-
Stillwater County Montana (1)
-
Sweet Grass County Montana (1)
-
-
Oregon (1)
-
Powder River basin (1)
-
South Carolina
-
Fairfield County South Carolina (2)
-
Kershaw County South Carolina (2)
-
Lancaster County South Carolina (2)
-
-
U. S. Rocky Mountains
-
Absaroka Range
-
Beartooth Mountains (1)
-
-
-
Wyoming
-
Johnson County Wyoming (1)
-
-
-
-
commodities
-
brines (2)
-
construction materials
-
building stone (1)
-
-
granite deposits (1)
-
metal ores
-
antimony ores (1)
-
base metals (3)
-
cobalt ores (1)
-
copper ores (13)
-
gold ores (9)
-
iron ores (1)
-
lead ores (2)
-
lead-zinc deposits (1)
-
molybdenum ores (5)
-
nickel ores (1)
-
palladium ores (1)
-
platinum ores (2)
-
polymetallic ores (4)
-
silver ores (6)
-
tin ores (1)
-
tungsten ores (5)
-
zinc ores (3)
-
-
mineral deposits, genesis (22)
-
mineral exploration (5)
-
petroleum
-
natural gas
-
shale gas (1)
-
-
-
-
elements, isotopes
-
chemical ratios (1)
-
isotope ratios (4)
-
isotopes
-
radioactive isotopes
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (2)
-
Pb-207/Pb-204 (3)
-
-
stable isotopes
-
He-4/He-3 (1)
-
Nd-144/Nd-143 (2)
-
O-18/O-16 (2)
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (2)
-
Pb-207/Pb-204 (3)
-
S-34/S-32 (2)
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (3)
-
-
-
metals
-
alkaline earth metals
-
barium (1)
-
magnesium (2)
-
strontium
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (3)
-
-
-
aluminum (2)
-
chromium (1)
-
copper (1)
-
gold (2)
-
hafnium (1)
-
indium (1)
-
iron (4)
-
lead
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (2)
-
Pb-207/Pb-204 (3)
-
-
molybdenum (1)
-
platinum group
-
palladium ores (1)
-
platinum ores (2)
-
-
precious metals (1)
-
rare earths
-
cerium (1)
-
dysprosium (1)
-
europium (1)
-
neodymium
-
Nd-144/Nd-143 (2)
-
-
ytterbium (1)
-
-
silver (1)
-
tin (1)
-
titanium (2)
-
tungsten (1)
-
vanadium (1)
-
-
nitrogen (1)
-
noble gases
-
helium
-
He-4/He-3 (1)
-
-
-
oxygen
-
O-18/O-16 (2)
-
-
sulfur
-
S-34/S-32 (2)
-
-
tellurium (1)
-
-
fossils
-
lichens (1)
-
-
geochronology methods
-
Ar/Ar (3)
-
fission-track dating (1)
-
K/Ar (4)
-
Rb/Sr (1)
-
Re/Os (2)
-
Th/U (1)
-
U/Pb (6)
-
-
geologic age
-
Cenozoic
-
Quaternary
-
Holocene
-
Neolithic (1)
-
-
-
Stone Age
-
Neolithic (1)
-
-
Tertiary
-
Neogene
-
Pliocene (1)
-
-
Paleogene
-
Eocene (1)
-
Oligocene (2)
-
Paleocene (1)
-
Wasatch Formation (1)
-
-
-
-
Dalradian (4)
-
Mesozoic
-
Cretaceous
-
Middle Cretaceous (1)
-
-
Triassic
-
Lower Triassic
-
Permian-Triassic boundary (1)
-
-
-
-
Paleozoic
-
Cambrian (3)
-
Carboniferous
-
Pennsylvanian (2)
-
-
Devonian (4)
-
lower Paleozoic (3)
-
Ordovician
-
Lower Ordovician (1)
-
Meguma Group (1)
-
Middle Ordovician (2)
-
Upper Ordovician
-
Caradocian (1)
-
-
-
Permian
-
Ecca Group (1)
-
Upper Permian
-
Permian-Triassic boundary (1)
-
-
Whitehill Formation (1)
-
-
Silurian
-
Lower Silurian
-
Llandovery (1)
-
-
-
upper Paleozoic (1)
-
-
Precambrian
-
Archean
-
Aravalli System (1)
-
-
Stillwater Complex (3)
-
upper Precambrian
-
Proterozoic
-
Mesoproterozoic
-
Belt Supergroup (1)
-
-
Neoproterozoic
-
Vendian (1)
-
-
Paleoproterozoic (2)
-
-
-
Witwatersrand Supergroup (1)
-
-
Rhenohercynian (1)
-
-
igneous rocks
-
igneous rocks
-
carbonatites (1)
-
hypabyssal rocks (1)
-
picrite (2)
-
plutonic rocks
-
anorthosite (1)
-
diabase (4)
-
diorites
-
tonalite (2)
-
trondhjemite (1)
-
-
essexite (1)
-
gabbros
-
norite (1)
-
troctolite (1)
-
-
granites
-
A-type granites (1)
-
felsite (1)
-
granosyenite (1)
-
I-type granites (1)
-
leucogranite (3)
-
microgranite (1)
-
monzogranite (2)
-
-
granodiorites (7)
-
lamprophyres (4)
-
monzodiorite (2)
-
monzonites (4)
-
quartz monzonite (1)
-
syenites
-
granosyenite (1)
-
-
ultramafics
-
hornblendite (1)
-
peridotites
-
dunite (2)
-
harzburgite (1)
-
lherzolite (1)
-
-
pyroxenite (1)
-
-
-
porphyry (1)
-
volcanic rocks
-
andesites (1)
-
basalts
-
tholeiite (1)
-
-
latite (1)
-
pyroclastics
-
tuffite (1)
-
-
rhyolites (1)
-
trachyandesites (1)
-
-
-
ophiolite (1)
-
-
metamorphic rocks
-
metamorphic rocks
-
amphibolites (1)
-
gneisses (2)
-
hornfels (102)
-
marbles (7)
-
metaigneous rocks
-
metabasalt (2)
-
metabasite (1)
-
metadiabase (1)
-
-
metasedimentary rocks
-
metapelite (8)
-
-
metasomatic rocks
-
greisen (1)
-
skarn (13)
-
-
metavolcanic rocks (2)
-
migmatites (2)
-
mylonites (1)
-
schists
-
biotite schist (1)
-
blueschist (1)
-
greenschist (1)
-
-
slates (4)
-
-
ophiolite (1)
-
turbidite (1)
-
-
minerals
-
arsenates
-
mimetite (1)
-
-
arsenides
-
arsenopyrite (1)
-
sperrylite (1)
-
-
bismuthides
-
froodite (1)
-
-
carbonates
-
cerussite (1)
-
-
halides
-
chlorides
-
mimetite (1)
-
-
fluorides
-
fluorite (1)
-
-
-
minerals (6)
-
molybdates
-
wulfenite (1)
-
-
native elements
-
graphite (1)
-
-
oxides
-
chrome spinel (1)
-
corundum (1)
-
goethite (1)
-
hematite (1)
-
hibonite (1)
-
iron oxides (1)
-
magnesioferrite (1)
-
magnetite (1)
-
spinel (3)
-
-
phosphates
-
apatite (3)
-
chlorapatite (1)
-
fluorapatite (2)
-
monazite (1)
-
-
silicates
-
chain silicates
-
amphibole group
-
clinoamphibole
-
cummingtonite (1)
-
hornblende (2)
-
-
orthoamphibole
-
anthophyllite (2)
-
-
-
pyroxene group
-
clinopyroxene
-
clinohypersthene (1)
-
-
orthopyroxene
-
hypersthene (1)
-
-
-
wollastonite group
-
wollastonite (3)
-
-
xonotlite (1)
-
-
framework silicates
-
feldspar group
-
alkali feldspar
-
anorthoclase (1)
-
celsian (1)
-
-
barium feldspar
-
celsian (1)
-
-
plagioclase
-
anorthite (1)
-
-
-
silica minerals
-
opal (1)
-
quartz (2)
-
-
-
orthosilicates
-
nesosilicates
-
andalusite (2)
-
chloritoid (1)
-
garnet group
-
almandine (2)
-
-
grandidierite (1)
-
olivine group
-
olivine (1)
-
-
sillimanite (1)
-
staurolite (1)
-
titanite group
-
malayaite (1)
-
titanite (1)
-
-
zircon group
-
zircon (3)
-
-
-
sorosilicates
-
axinite group (1)
-
melilite group
-
gehlenite (3)
-
melilite (1)
-
-
vesuvianite (2)
-
-
-
ring silicates
-
cordierite (10)
-
-
sheet silicates
-
chlorite group
-
chlorite (1)
-
-
clay minerals
-
chrysocolla (1)
-
-
illite (1)
-
mica group
-
biotite (6)
-
muscovite (1)
-
phlogopite (1)
-
-
sericite (1)
-
-
-
sulfates
-
anhydrite (1)
-
barite (1)
-
gypsum (1)
-
-
sulfides
-
arsenopyrite (1)
-
bornite (1)
-
chalcopyrite (2)
-
molybdenite (1)
-
pyrrhotite (3)
-
sphalerite (1)
-
talnakhite (1)
-
-
sulfosalts (1)
-
tungstates
-
scheelite (5)
-
-
-
Primary terms
-
absolute age (13)
-
Africa
-
North Africa
-
Morocco (1)
-
-
Southern Africa
-
Karoo Basin (1)
-
South Africa
-
Bushveld Complex (1)
-
Eastern Cape Province South Africa
-
Cape Town South Africa (1)
-
-
Free State South Africa
-
Vredefort Dome (1)
-
-
Transvaal region (1)
-
-
-
-
Antarctica
-
Transantarctic Mountains (1)
-
-
Arctic Ocean
-
Norwegian Sea (1)
-
-
Asia
-
Altai Russian Federation (1)
-
Altai-Sayan region (1)
-
Arabian Peninsula
-
Oman (1)
-
-
Baikal region (1)
-
Far East
-
China
-
Jiangxi China (1)
-
Xizang China (1)
-
Yunnan China (1)
-
-
Indonesia
-
Irian Jaya Indonesia (1)
-
-
Mongolia (1)
-
-
Himalayas
-
Lesser Himalayas (1)
-
-
Indian Peninsula
-
India
-
Bihar India (1)
-
Gujarat India (2)
-
Himachal Pradesh India (1)
-
Jharkhand India
-
Palamau India (1)
-
-
Karnataka India
-
Bellary India (1)
-
Mysore India (1)
-
-
Orissa India (1)
-
Rajasthan India
-
Aravalli Range (1)
-
-
-
-
Kamchatka Russian Federation
-
Kamchatka Peninsula (1)
-
-
Khakasiya Russian Federation (1)
-
Krasnoyarsk Russian Federation
-
Taymyr Dolgan-Nenets Russian Federation
-
Norilsk region (1)
-
-
-
Middle East
-
Cyprus (2)
-
Israel
-
Negev (3)
-
-
-
Okhotsk region (1)
-
Russian Far East (2)
-
Sayan
-
Western Sayan (1)
-
-
Siberian Platform
-
Yenisei Ridge (3)
-
-
Tuva Russian Federation (1)
-
-
Australasia
-
Australia
-
New South Wales Australia (1)
-
Northern Territory Australia
-
Pine Creek Geosyncline (1)
-
-
Queensland Australia (2)
-
-
-
brines (2)
-
Canada
-
Eastern Canada
-
Maritime Provinces
-
New Brunswick (1)
-
Nova Scotia
-
Lunenburg County Nova Scotia (1)
-
Queens County Nova Scotia (1)
-
-
-
Newfoundland and Labrador
-
Newfoundland (1)
-
-
Ontario
-
Algoma District Ontario
-
Wawa Ontario (1)
-
-
-
Quebec
-
Gaspe Peninsula (1)
-
Gaspe-Est County Quebec
-
Gaspe Quebec (2)
-
-
-
-
Western Canada
-
British Columbia
-
Rossland British Columbia (1)
-
-
Selwyn Basin (1)
-
Yukon Territory (1)
-
-
-
Caribbean region
-
West Indies
-
Antilles
-
Greater Antilles
-
Jamaica (1)
-
-
Lesser Antilles
-
Guadeloupe
-
La Grande Soufriere (1)
-
-
Saint Vincent (1)
-
-
-
-
-
Cenozoic
-
Quaternary
-
Holocene
-
Neolithic (1)
-
-
-
Stone Age
-
Neolithic (1)
-
-
Tertiary
-
Neogene
-
Pliocene (1)
-
-
Paleogene
-
Eocene (1)
-
Oligocene (2)
-
Paleocene (1)
-
Wasatch Formation (1)
-
-
-
-
chemical analysis (1)
-
clay mineralogy (1)
-
climate change (1)
-
construction materials
-
building stone (1)
-
-
crust (4)
-
crystal chemistry (6)
-
crystal structure (4)
-
crystallography (1)
-
Deep Sea Drilling Project
-
Leg 38
-
DSDP Site 345 (1)
-
DSDP Site 350 (1)
-
-
-
deformation (9)
-
economic geology (10)
-
Europe
-
Alps
-
Eastern Alps
-
Dolomites (1)
-
-
-
Armenia (1)
-
Azerbaijan
-
Nakhichevan Azerbaijan (1)
-
-
Caucasus
-
Lesser Caucasus (1)
-
-
Central Europe
-
Hungary
-
Transdanubia (1)
-
-
-
Southern Europe
-
Iberian Peninsula
-
Spain
-
Andalusia Spain
-
Serrania de Ronda (1)
-
-
Betic Cordillera
-
Serrania de Ronda (1)
-
-
Catalonia Spain (1)
-
Extremadura Spain (1)
-
-
-
Italy
-
Apennines
-
Northern Apennines (1)
-
-
Calabria Italy (1)
-
Sicily Italy
-
Lipari Islands
-
Stromboli (2)
-
-
-
Trentino-Alto Adige Italy
-
Predazzo Italy (1)
-
-
Tuscany Italy (1)
-
-
-
Variscides (1)
-
Western Europe
-
France
-
Armorican Massif (2)
-
Brittany (2)
-
Cotes-d'Armor France (2)
-
-
Ireland (1)
-
United Kingdom
-
Great Britain
-
England
-
Cornubian Batholith (1)
-
Cornwall England
-
Land's End (3)
-
-
-
Scotland
-
Aberdeenshire Scotland (2)
-
Perthshire Scotland (2)
-
Scottish Highlands
-
Grampian Highlands (1)
-
-
-
Wales
-
Caernarvonshire Wales
-
Snowdonia (1)
-
-
Gwynedd Wales
-
Snowdonia (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
faults (9)
-
folds (6)
-
foliation (2)
-
fractures (4)
-
geochemistry (13)
-
geochronology (5)
-
geophysical methods (1)
-
granite deposits (1)
-
heat flow (2)
-
igneous rocks
-
carbonatites (1)
-
hypabyssal rocks (1)
-
picrite (2)
-
plutonic rocks
-
anorthosite (1)
-
diabase (4)
-
diorites
-
tonalite (2)
-
trondhjemite (1)
-
-
essexite (1)
-
gabbros
-
norite (1)
-
troctolite (1)
-
-
granites
-
A-type granites (1)
-
felsite (1)
-
granosyenite (1)
-
I-type granites (1)
-
leucogranite (3)
-
microgranite (1)
-
monzogranite (2)
-
-
granodiorites (7)
-
lamprophyres (4)
-
monzodiorite (2)
-
monzonites (4)
-
quartz monzonite (1)
-
syenites
-
granosyenite (1)
-
-
ultramafics
-
hornblendite (1)
-
peridotites
-
dunite (2)
-
harzburgite (1)
-
lherzolite (1)
-
-
pyroxenite (1)
-
-
-
porphyry (1)
-
volcanic rocks
-
andesites (1)
-
basalts
-
tholeiite (1)
-
-
latite (1)
-
pyroclastics
-
tuffite (1)
-
-
rhyolites (1)
-
trachyandesites (1)
-
-
-
inclusions
-
fluid inclusions (5)
-
-
intrusions (39)
-
isotopes
-
radioactive isotopes
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (2)
-
Pb-207/Pb-204 (3)
-
-
stable isotopes
-
He-4/He-3 (1)
-
Nd-144/Nd-143 (2)
-
O-18/O-16 (2)
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (2)
-
Pb-207/Pb-204 (3)
-
S-34/S-32 (2)
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (3)
-
-
-
lava (1)
-
lichens (1)
-
magmas (4)
-
Malay Archipelago
-
New Guinea
-
Irian Jaya Indonesia (1)
-
-
-
maps (2)
-
Mesozoic
-
Cretaceous
-
Middle Cretaceous (1)
-
-
Triassic
-
Lower Triassic
-
Permian-Triassic boundary (1)
-
-
-
-
metal ores
-
antimony ores (1)
-
base metals (3)
-
cobalt ores (1)
-
copper ores (13)
-
gold ores (9)
-
iron ores (1)
-
lead ores (2)
-
lead-zinc deposits (1)
-
molybdenum ores (5)
-
nickel ores (1)
-
palladium ores (1)
-
platinum ores (2)
-
polymetallic ores (4)
-
silver ores (6)
-
tin ores (1)
-
tungsten ores (5)
-
zinc ores (3)
-
-
metals
-
alkaline earth metals
-
barium (1)
-
magnesium (2)
-
strontium
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (3)
-
-
-
aluminum (2)
-
chromium (1)
-
copper (1)
-
gold (2)
-
hafnium (1)
-
indium (1)
-
iron (4)
-
lead
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (2)
-
Pb-207/Pb-204 (3)
-
-
molybdenum (1)
-
platinum group
-
palladium ores (1)
-
platinum ores (2)
-
-
precious metals (1)
-
rare earths
-
cerium (1)
-
dysprosium (1)
-
europium (1)
-
neodymium
-
Nd-144/Nd-143 (2)
-
-
ytterbium (1)
-
-
silver (1)
-
tin (1)
-
titanium (2)
-
tungsten (1)
-
vanadium (1)
-
-
metamorphic rocks
-
amphibolites (1)
-
gneisses (2)
-
hornfels (102)
-
marbles (7)
-
metaigneous rocks
-
metabasalt (2)
-
metabasite (1)
-
metadiabase (1)
-
-
metasedimentary rocks
-
metapelite (8)
-
-
metasomatic rocks
-
greisen (1)
-
skarn (13)
-
-
metavolcanic rocks (2)
-
migmatites (2)
-
mylonites (1)
-
schists
-
biotite schist (1)
-
blueschist (1)
-
greenschist (1)
-
-
slates (4)
-
-
metamorphism (58)
-
metasomatism (16)
-
Mexico
-
San Luis Potosi Mexico (1)
-
Sonora Mexico
-
Cananea Mexico (1)
-
-
-
mineral deposits, genesis (22)
-
mineral exploration (5)
-
mineralogy (7)
-
minerals (6)
-
Moon (1)
-
nitrogen (1)
-
noble gases
-
helium
-
He-4/He-3 (1)
-
-
-
North America
-
Appalachians
-
Northern Appalachians (1)
-
-
Canadian Shield (1)
-
Rocky Mountains
-
U. S. Rocky Mountains
-
Absaroka Range
-
Beartooth Mountains (1)
-
-
-
-
-
orogeny (3)
-
oxygen
-
O-18/O-16 (2)
-
-
Pacific Ocean
-
East Pacific
-
East Pacific Rise (1)
-
Northeast Pacific
-
Hess Deep (1)
-
-
-
Equatorial Pacific (1)
-
North Pacific
-
Northeast Pacific
-
Hess Deep (1)
-
-
-
-
paleoclimatology (1)
-
Paleozoic
-
Cambrian (3)
-
Carboniferous
-
Pennsylvanian (2)
-
-
Devonian (4)
-
lower Paleozoic (3)
-
Ordovician
-
Lower Ordovician (1)
-
Meguma Group (1)
-
Middle Ordovician (2)
-
Upper Ordovician
-
Caradocian (1)
-
-
-
Permian
-
Ecca Group (1)
-
Upper Permian
-
Permian-Triassic boundary (1)
-
-
Whitehill Formation (1)
-
-
Silurian
-
Lower Silurian
-
Llandovery (1)
-
-
-
upper Paleozoic (1)
-
-
paragenesis (8)
-
petroleum
-
natural gas
-
shale gas (1)
-
-
-
petrology (26)
-
phase equilibria (12)
-
plate tectonics (2)
-
Precambrian
-
Archean
-
Aravalli System (1)
-
-
Stillwater Complex (3)
-
upper Precambrian
-
Proterozoic
-
Mesoproterozoic
-
Belt Supergroup (1)
-
-
Neoproterozoic
-
Vendian (1)
-
-
Paleoproterozoic (2)
-
-
-
Witwatersrand Supergroup (1)
-
-
remote sensing (1)
-
rock mechanics (1)
-
sea-floor spreading (1)
-
sedimentary petrology (1)
-
sedimentary rocks
-
carbonate rocks
-
limestone (6)
-
-
chemically precipitated rocks
-
phosphate rocks (1)
-
tufa (1)
-
-
clastic rocks
-
black shale (1)
-
graywacke (1)
-
mudstone (1)
-
sandstone (1)
-
shale (3)
-
siltstone (1)
-
-
coal (2)
-
-
sedimentary structures
-
secondary structures (1)
-
-
sediments (1)
-
slope stability (1)
-
South America
-
Surinam (1)
-
-
stratigraphy (1)
-
structural analysis (3)
-
sulfur
-
S-34/S-32 (2)
-
-
tectonics (7)
-
tellurium (1)
-
United States
-
Alaska
-
Brooks Range (1)
-
-
Arizona (1)
-
California
-
Caliente Range (1)
-
Imperial County California
-
Salton Sea Field (1)
-
-
Inyo County California (1)
-
San Bernardino County California (1)
-
Southern California (1)
-
-
Idaho (1)
-
Minnesota
-
Cook County Minnesota (1)
-
Duluth Complex (3)
-
Saint Louis County Minnesota
-
Duluth Minnesota (1)
-
-
-
Montana
-
Lewis and Clark County Montana (1)
-
Park County Montana (1)
-
Stillwater County Montana (1)
-
Sweet Grass County Montana (1)
-
-
Oregon (1)
-
Powder River basin (1)
-
South Carolina
-
Fairfield County South Carolina (2)
-
Kershaw County South Carolina (2)
-
Lancaster County South Carolina (2)
-
-
U. S. Rocky Mountains
-
Absaroka Range
-
Beartooth Mountains (1)
-
-
-
Wyoming
-
Johnson County Wyoming (1)
-
-
-
volcanology (1)
-
-
rock formations
-
Semail Ophiolite (1)
-
Troodos Ophiolite (2)
-
-
sedimentary rocks
-
sedimentary rocks
-
carbonate rocks
-
limestone (6)
-
-
chemically precipitated rocks
-
phosphate rocks (1)
-
tufa (1)
-
-
clastic rocks
-
black shale (1)
-
graywacke (1)
-
mudstone (1)
-
sandstone (1)
-
shale (3)
-
siltstone (1)
-
-
coal (2)
-
-
siliciclastics (1)
-
turbidite (1)
-
volcaniclastics (1)
-
-
sedimentary structures
-
sedimentary structures
-
secondary structures (1)
-
-
-
sediments
-
sediments (1)
-
siliciclastics (1)
-
turbidite (1)
-
volcaniclastics (1)
-
GeoRef Categories
Era and Period
Epoch and Age
Book Series
Date
Availability
hornfels
Fluoralforsite, Ba 5 (PO 4 ) 3 F – a new apatite-group mineral from the Hatrurim Basin, Negev Desert, Israel Available to Purchase
Dynamic Shear Failure of Freeze-Thawed Tibet Hornfels Subjected to Multilevel Cyclic Shear (MLCS) Loads: Insights into Structural Dependent Failure Characteristics Open Access
Bennesherite, Ba 2 Fe 2+ Si 2 O 7 : A new melilite group mineral from the Hatrurim Basin, Negev Desert, Israel Available to Purchase
Metamorphism of the Buchan type-area, NE Scotland and its relation to the adjacent Barrovian domain Available to Purchase
Shale gas leakage in lower Ecca shales during contact metamorphism by dolerite sill intrusions in the Karoo Basin, South Africa Available to Purchase
Mineral Chemistry and Reaction Textures of Calc-silicate Rocks of the Lunavada Region, SAMB, NE Gujarat Available to Purchase
Phase relationships in the system ZnS-CuInS 2 : Insights from a nanoscale study of indium-bearing sphalerite Available to Purchase
Abstract Cape Town was founded in 1652 and many of its historical buildings are constructed of local natural stone. Malmesbury Group slate was exploited from 1666 and used to build Cape Town Castle, which is the oldest building in Cape Town. Two other local stones, Cape granite and Table Mountain sandstone were utilized for buildings from 1850. A medium-grained granite named Paarl Grey was exploited from an area adjacent to the town of Paarl, 50 km east of Cape Town, from 1890. This granite is the most extensively-used natural stone in Cape Town. The resource fields of natural stone near Cape Town, namely Malmesbury Group slate, Cape granite and Table Mountain sandstone, lie within the Table Mountain National Park and Robben Island World Heritage Site and can no longer be exploited, but similar resource fields occur outside Cape Town. Paarl Grey granite is still extracted at one quarry and, despite part of the resource field lying within the Paarl Mountain Nature Reserve, there are still sufficient quantities of stone available. From an international perspective, the heritage stones of Cape Town, South Africa, are best considered as having national significance.