- Abstract
- Affiliation
- All
- Authors
- Book Series
- DOI
- EISBN
- EISSN
- Full Text
- GeoRef ID
- ISBN
- ISSN
- Issue
- Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
- Meeting Information
- Report #
- Title
- Volume
- Abstract
- Affiliation
- All
- Authors
- Book Series
- DOI
- EISBN
- EISSN
- Full Text
- GeoRef ID
- ISBN
- ISSN
- Issue
- Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
- Meeting Information
- Report #
- Title
- Volume
- Abstract
- Affiliation
- All
- Authors
- Book Series
- DOI
- EISBN
- EISSN
- Full Text
- GeoRef ID
- ISBN
- ISSN
- Issue
- Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
- Meeting Information
- Report #
- Title
- Volume
- Abstract
- Affiliation
- All
- Authors
- Book Series
- DOI
- EISBN
- EISSN
- Full Text
- GeoRef ID
- ISBN
- ISSN
- Issue
- Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
- Meeting Information
- Report #
- Title
- Volume
- Abstract
- Affiliation
- All
- Authors
- Book Series
- DOI
- EISBN
- EISSN
- Full Text
- GeoRef ID
- ISBN
- ISSN
- Issue
- Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
- Meeting Information
- Report #
- Title
- Volume
- Abstract
- Affiliation
- All
- Authors
- Book Series
- DOI
- EISBN
- EISSN
- Full Text
- GeoRef ID
- ISBN
- ISSN
- Issue
- Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
- Meeting Information
- Report #
- Title
- Volume
NARROW
GeoRef Subject
-
all geography including DSDP/ODP Sites and Legs
-
Africa
-
East Africa
-
Afar Depression (1)
-
Djibouti (1)
-
Ethiopia (2)
-
Kenya (1)
-
-
North Africa
-
Algeria (1)
-
-
Southern Africa
-
South Africa
-
Limpopo South Africa (1)
-
-
-
Tibesti Massif (1)
-
West Africa
-
Chad (1)
-
-
-
Antarctica
-
Antarctic Peninsula (1)
-
-
Arctic region
-
Russian Arctic
-
Wrangel Island (1)
-
-
Svalbard
-
Spitsbergen (1)
-
-
-
Asia
-
Far East
-
China
-
Sichuan China (1)
-
Xizang China (2)
-
Yunnan China (2)
-
-
Taiwan
-
Hengchun Peninsula (1)
-
-
-
Himalayas (1)
-
Tibetan Plateau (1)
-
Wrangel Island (1)
-
-
Australasia
-
Australia
-
New South Wales Australia (1)
-
Northern Territory Australia (1)
-
Queensland Australia
-
Riversleigh Australia (1)
-
-
-
-
Canada
-
Arctic Archipelago (1)
-
Nunavut
-
Ellesmere Island (1)
-
-
Queen Elizabeth Islands
-
Ellesmere Island (1)
-
-
Western Canada
-
Alberta
-
Dinosaur Provincial Park (1)
-
Edmonton Alberta (1)
-
-
-
-
Commonwealth of Independent States
-
Russian Federation
-
Russian Arctic
-
Wrangel Island (1)
-
-
-
-
Eurasia (1)
-
Europe
-
Central Europe
-
Germany (1)
-
-
Southern Europe
-
Greece
-
Greek Aegean Islands
-
Samos (1)
-
-
Sterea Ellas
-
Attica Greece (1)
-
-
-
Iberian Peninsula
-
Spain
-
Andalusia Spain
-
Granada Spain
-
Guadix-Baza Basin (2)
-
-
-
Betic Cordillera (1)
-
-
-
Italy (2)
-
-
Western Europe
-
France
-
Normandy (1)
-
-
-
-
Mediterranean region
-
Aegean Islands
-
Greek Aegean Islands
-
Samos (1)
-
-
-
-
Mexico
-
San Luis Potosi Mexico (1)
-
-
North America
-
Great Plains (1)
-
Gulf Coastal Plain (1)
-
-
Northern Hemisphere (1)
-
Seymour Island (1)
-
South America
-
Argentina
-
Pampas (1)
-
-
Bolivia (2)
-
Patagonia (1)
-
-
United States
-
Atlantic Coastal Plain (2)
-
Bighorn Basin (1)
-
Colorado
-
Garfield County Colorado (1)
-
Las Animas County Colorado (1)
-
Mesa County Colorado (1)
-
Teller County Colorado
-
Florissant Fossil Beds National Monument (1)
-
-
-
Florida
-
Citrus County Florida (1)
-
Hillsborough County Florida (1)
-
-
Illinois (1)
-
Montana
-
Phillips County Montana (1)
-
Teton County Montana (1)
-
-
South Carolina
-
Dorchester County South Carolina (1)
-
-
Texas
-
Baylor County Texas (1)
-
Jack County Texas (1)
-
King County Texas (1)
-
Knox County Texas (1)
-
-
Washakie Basin (1)
-
Wyoming
-
Carbon County Wyoming (1)
-
Sweetwater County Wyoming (1)
-
-
-
-
elements, isotopes
-
carbon
-
C-13 (1)
-
C-13/C-12 (15)
-
organic carbon (1)
-
-
isotope ratios (16)
-
isotopes
-
stable isotopes
-
C-13 (1)
-
C-13/C-12 (15)
-
N-15/N-14 (2)
-
O-18/O-16 (10)
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (1)
-
-
-
metals
-
alkaline earth metals
-
strontium
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (1)
-
-
-
zinc (1)
-
-
nitrogen
-
N-15/N-14 (2)
-
-
oxygen
-
O-18/O-16 (10)
-
-
phosphorus (1)
-
-
fossils
-
burrows (1)
-
Chordata
-
Vertebrata
-
Pisces (2)
-
Tetrapoda
-
Amniota (1)
-
Amphibia (2)
-
Aves (1)
-
Mammalia
-
Theria
-
Eutheria
-
Amblypoda
-
Pantodonta (2)
-
-
Artiodactyla
-
Ruminantia
-
Bovidae
-
Bison (2)
-
-
Tylopoda
-
Camelidae (2)
-
-
-
-
Carnivora
-
Fissipeda
-
Canidae
-
Canis (2)
-
-
Felidae
-
Smilodon (2)
-
-
-
-
Edentata
-
Xenarthra
-
Cingulata (1)
-
-
-
Insectivora (1)
-
Perissodactyla
-
Ceratomorpha
-
Rhinocerotidae (1)
-
-
Hippomorpha
-
Equidae
-
Equus (2)
-
-
-
-
Primates
-
Hominidae (1)
-
-
Proboscidea
-
Elephantoidea
-
Elephantidae
-
Mammuthus
-
Mammuthus primigenius (1)
-
-
-
-
Mastodontoidea (1)
-
-
Rodentia (1)
-
Sirenia (1)
-
Ungulata (1)
-
-
Metatheria
-
Marsupialia
-
Diprotodonta
-
Macropodidae (2)
-
-
-
-
-
-
Reptilia
-
Diapsida
-
Archosauria
-
dinosaurs
-
Ornithischia
-
Ceratopsia (1)
-
Ornithopoda
-
Hadrosauridae (1)
-
-
-
Saurischia
-
Sauropodomorpha
-
Sauropoda (2)
-
-
Theropoda
-
Carnosauria (1)
-
Coelurosauria
-
Tyrannosauridae (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
Lepidosauria
-
Rhynchocephalia
-
Sphenodontidae (2)
-
-
-
Rhynchosauria (1)
-
-
Synapsida
-
Pelycosauria (1)
-
Therapsida (2)
-
-
-
-
-
-
coprolites (2)
-
ichnofossils (3)
-
Invertebrata
-
Archaeocyatha (1)
-
Arthropoda
-
Mandibulata
-
Crustacea
-
Branchiopoda (1)
-
-
Insecta
-
Pterygota
-
Neoptera
-
Endopterygota
-
Coleoptera (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
Trilobitomorpha
-
Trilobita (1)
-
-
-
Cnidaria
-
Anthozoa (1)
-
-
Echinodermata (1)
-
Mollusca (1)
-
Protista
-
Foraminifera (1)
-
-
Vermes
-
Annelida (1)
-
-
-
Metazoa (2)
-
microfossils (3)
-
palynomorphs
-
Dinoflagellata (1)
-
-
Plantae
-
algae (1)
-
Pteridophyta
-
Lycopsida (1)
-
Sphenopsida (1)
-
-
Spermatophyta
-
Angiospermae
-
Dicotyledoneae
-
Nothofagus (1)
-
Quercus (1)
-
-
-
Gymnospermae
-
Coniferales (2)
-
Pteridospermae (1)
-
-
-
-
problematic fossils (1)
-
-
geologic age
-
Cenozoic
-
Quaternary
-
Holocene
-
lower Holocene (1)
-
-
Pleistocene
-
Irvingtonian (1)
-
lower Pleistocene (2)
-
middle Pleistocene (1)
-
upper Pleistocene (4)
-
-
upper Quaternary (1)
-
-
Tertiary
-
Florissant Lake Beds (1)
-
middle Tertiary
-
Deseadan (1)
-
-
Neogene
-
Miocene
-
lower Miocene (1)
-
middle Miocene (1)
-
upper Miocene (3)
-
-
Pliocene
-
lower Pliocene (1)
-
upper Pliocene (1)
-
-
-
Paleogene
-
Eocene
-
Green River Formation (1)
-
lower Eocene
-
Wasatchian (1)
-
Willwood Formation (1)
-
-
upper Eocene
-
La Meseta Formation (1)
-
-
-
Paleocene
-
lower Paleocene (1)
-
-
-
-
-
Mesozoic
-
Cretaceous
-
Lower Cretaceous (1)
-
Upper Cretaceous
-
Campanian (1)
-
Judith River Formation (1)
-
Oldman Formation (1)
-
Senonian (1)
-
Two Medicine Formation (1)
-
-
-
Jurassic
-
Middle Jurassic
-
Bathonian (1)
-
-
Solnhofen Limestone (1)
-
Upper Jurassic
-
Morrison Formation (1)
-
Portlandian (1)
-
Tithonian (1)
-
-
-
Triassic
-
Upper Triassic
-
Norian (2)
-
-
-
-
MIS 6 (1)
-
Paleozoic
-
Cambrian
-
Lower Cambrian
-
Tommotian (1)
-
-
-
Carboniferous
-
Pennsylvanian
-
Middle Pennsylvanian
-
Moscovian (1)
-
-
Upper Pennsylvanian
-
Kasimovian (1)
-
-
-
Upper Carboniferous (1)
-
-
Permian
-
Upper Permian (1)
-
-
-
Precambrian
-
upper Precambrian
-
Proterozoic (1)
-
-
-
-
minerals
-
phosphates
-
apatite (2)
-
hydroxylapatite (1)
-
-
-
Primary terms
-
Africa
-
East Africa
-
Afar Depression (1)
-
Djibouti (1)
-
Ethiopia (2)
-
Kenya (1)
-
-
North Africa
-
Algeria (1)
-
-
Southern Africa
-
South Africa
-
Limpopo South Africa (1)
-
-
-
Tibesti Massif (1)
-
West Africa
-
Chad (1)
-
-
-
Antarctica
-
Antarctic Peninsula (1)
-
-
Arctic region
-
Russian Arctic
-
Wrangel Island (1)
-
-
Svalbard
-
Spitsbergen (1)
-
-
-
Asia
-
Far East
-
China
-
Sichuan China (1)
-
Xizang China (2)
-
Yunnan China (2)
-
-
Taiwan
-
Hengchun Peninsula (1)
-
-
-
Himalayas (1)
-
Tibetan Plateau (1)
-
Wrangel Island (1)
-
-
atmosphere (1)
-
Australasia
-
Australia
-
New South Wales Australia (1)
-
Northern Territory Australia (1)
-
Queensland Australia
-
Riversleigh Australia (1)
-
-
-
-
biogeography (5)
-
Canada
-
Arctic Archipelago (1)
-
Nunavut
-
Ellesmere Island (1)
-
-
Queen Elizabeth Islands
-
Ellesmere Island (1)
-
-
Western Canada
-
Alberta
-
Dinosaur Provincial Park (1)
-
Edmonton Alberta (1)
-
-
-
-
carbon
-
C-13 (1)
-
C-13/C-12 (15)
-
organic carbon (1)
-
-
Cenozoic
-
Quaternary
-
Holocene
-
lower Holocene (1)
-
-
Pleistocene
-
Irvingtonian (1)
-
lower Pleistocene (2)
-
middle Pleistocene (1)
-
upper Pleistocene (4)
-
-
upper Quaternary (1)
-
-
Tertiary
-
Florissant Lake Beds (1)
-
middle Tertiary
-
Deseadan (1)
-
-
Neogene
-
Miocene
-
lower Miocene (1)
-
middle Miocene (1)
-
upper Miocene (3)
-
-
Pliocene
-
lower Pliocene (1)
-
upper Pliocene (1)
-
-
-
Paleogene
-
Eocene
-
Green River Formation (1)
-
lower Eocene
-
Wasatchian (1)
-
Willwood Formation (1)
-
-
upper Eocene
-
La Meseta Formation (1)
-
-
-
Paleocene
-
lower Paleocene (1)
-
-
-
-
-
Chordata
-
Vertebrata
-
Pisces (2)
-
Tetrapoda
-
Amniota (1)
-
Amphibia (2)
-
Aves (1)
-
Mammalia
-
Theria
-
Eutheria
-
Amblypoda
-
Pantodonta (2)
-
-
Artiodactyla
-
Ruminantia
-
Bovidae
-
Bison (2)
-
-
Tylopoda
-
Camelidae (2)
-
-
-
-
Carnivora
-
Fissipeda
-
Canidae
-
Canis (2)
-
-
Felidae
-
Smilodon (2)
-
-
-
-
Edentata
-
Xenarthra
-
Cingulata (1)
-
-
-
Insectivora (1)
-
Perissodactyla
-
Ceratomorpha
-
Rhinocerotidae (1)
-
-
Hippomorpha
-
Equidae
-
Equus (2)
-
-
-
-
Primates
-
Hominidae (1)
-
-
Proboscidea
-
Elephantoidea
-
Elephantidae
-
Mammuthus
-
Mammuthus primigenius (1)
-
-
-
-
Mastodontoidea (1)
-
-
Rodentia (1)
-
Sirenia (1)
-
Ungulata (1)
-
-
Metatheria
-
Marsupialia
-
Diprotodonta
-
Macropodidae (2)
-
-
-
-
-
-
Reptilia
-
Diapsida
-
Archosauria
-
dinosaurs
-
Ornithischia
-
Ceratopsia (1)
-
Ornithopoda
-
Hadrosauridae (1)
-
-
-
Saurischia
-
Sauropodomorpha
-
Sauropoda (2)
-
-
Theropoda
-
Carnosauria (1)
-
Coelurosauria
-
Tyrannosauridae (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
Lepidosauria
-
Rhynchocephalia
-
Sphenodontidae (2)
-
-
-
Rhynchosauria (1)
-
-
Synapsida
-
Pelycosauria (1)
-
Therapsida (2)
-
-
-
-
-
-
climate change (4)
-
coprolites (2)
-
data processing (3)
-
diagenesis (2)
-
ecology (3)
-
Eurasia (1)
-
Europe
-
Central Europe
-
Germany (1)
-
-
Southern Europe
-
Greece
-
Greek Aegean Islands
-
Samos (1)
-
-
Sterea Ellas
-
Attica Greece (1)
-
-
-
Iberian Peninsula
-
Spain
-
Andalusia Spain
-
Granada Spain
-
Guadix-Baza Basin (2)
-
-
-
Betic Cordillera (1)
-
-
-
Italy (2)
-
-
Western Europe
-
France
-
Normandy (1)
-
-
-
-
geochemistry (8)
-
ichnofossils (3)
-
Invertebrata
-
Archaeocyatha (1)
-
Arthropoda
-
Mandibulata
-
Crustacea
-
Branchiopoda (1)
-
-
Insecta
-
Pterygota
-
Neoptera
-
Endopterygota
-
Coleoptera (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
Trilobitomorpha
-
Trilobita (1)
-
-
-
Cnidaria
-
Anthozoa (1)
-
-
Echinodermata (1)
-
Mollusca (1)
-
Protista
-
Foraminifera (1)
-
-
Vermes
-
Annelida (1)
-
-
-
isotopes
-
stable isotopes
-
C-13 (1)
-
C-13/C-12 (15)
-
N-15/N-14 (2)
-
O-18/O-16 (10)
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (1)
-
-
-
Mediterranean region
-
Aegean Islands
-
Greek Aegean Islands
-
Samos (1)
-
-
-
-
Mesozoic
-
Cretaceous
-
Lower Cretaceous (1)
-
Upper Cretaceous
-
Campanian (1)
-
Judith River Formation (1)
-
Oldman Formation (1)
-
Senonian (1)
-
Two Medicine Formation (1)
-
-
-
Jurassic
-
Middle Jurassic
-
Bathonian (1)
-
-
Solnhofen Limestone (1)
-
Upper Jurassic
-
Morrison Formation (1)
-
Portlandian (1)
-
Tithonian (1)
-
-
-
Triassic
-
Upper Triassic
-
Norian (2)
-
-
-
-
metals
-
alkaline earth metals
-
strontium
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (1)
-
-
-
zinc (1)
-
-
Mexico
-
San Luis Potosi Mexico (1)
-
-
nitrogen
-
N-15/N-14 (2)
-
-
North America
-
Great Plains (1)
-
Gulf Coastal Plain (1)
-
-
Northern Hemisphere (1)
-
oxygen
-
O-18/O-16 (10)
-
-
paleobotany (1)
-
paleoclimatology (12)
-
paleoecology (35)
-
paleogeography (3)
-
paleontology (5)
-
Paleozoic
-
Cambrian
-
Lower Cambrian
-
Tommotian (1)
-
-
-
Carboniferous
-
Pennsylvanian
-
Middle Pennsylvanian
-
Moscovian (1)
-
-
Upper Pennsylvanian
-
Kasimovian (1)
-
-
-
Upper Carboniferous (1)
-
-
Permian
-
Upper Permian (1)
-
-
-
palynomorphs
-
Dinoflagellata (1)
-
-
phosphorus (1)
-
Plantae
-
algae (1)
-
Pteridophyta
-
Lycopsida (1)
-
Sphenopsida (1)
-
-
Spermatophyta
-
Angiospermae
-
Dicotyledoneae
-
Nothofagus (1)
-
Quercus (1)
-
-
-
Gymnospermae
-
Coniferales (2)
-
Pteridospermae (1)
-
-
-
-
Precambrian
-
upper Precambrian
-
Proterozoic (1)
-
-
-
problematic fossils (1)
-
sedimentary structures
-
biogenic structures
-
bioturbation (1)
-
-
-
South America
-
Argentina
-
Pampas (1)
-
-
Bolivia (2)
-
Patagonia (1)
-
-
United States
-
Atlantic Coastal Plain (2)
-
Bighorn Basin (1)
-
Colorado
-
Garfield County Colorado (1)
-
Las Animas County Colorado (1)
-
Mesa County Colorado (1)
-
Teller County Colorado
-
Florissant Fossil Beds National Monument (1)
-
-
-
Florida
-
Citrus County Florida (1)
-
Hillsborough County Florida (1)
-
-
Illinois (1)
-
Montana
-
Phillips County Montana (1)
-
Teton County Montana (1)
-
-
South Carolina
-
Dorchester County South Carolina (1)
-
-
Texas
-
Baylor County Texas (1)
-
Jack County Texas (1)
-
King County Texas (1)
-
Knox County Texas (1)
-
-
Washakie Basin (1)
-
Wyoming
-
Carbon County Wyoming (1)
-
Sweetwater County Wyoming (1)
-
-
-
-
rock formations
-
Eureka Sound Group (1)
-
-
sedimentary structures
-
burrows (1)
-
coprolites (2)
-
sedimentary structures
-
biogenic structures
-
bioturbation (1)
-
-
-
-
soils
-
paleosols (3)
-
herbivorous taxa
Understanding the ecology of host plant–insect herbivore interactions in the fossil record through bipartite networks
Paradise lost: large mammal remains as a proxy for environmental change from MIS 6 to the Holocene in southern Africa
Coprophilous fungal spores: non-pollen palynomorphs for the study of past megaherbivores
Abstract Spores from coprophilous fungi are some of the most widely used non-pollen palynomorphs. Over the last decades, these spores have become increasingly important as a proxy to study the Pleistocene and Holocene megafauna. Although the number of types used in palaeoecology is relatively small, there is a wide range of coprophilous fungal taxa whose utility in palaeoenvironmental reconstruction remains under-researched. However, environmental and taphonomic factors influencing preservation and recovery of these spores are still poorly understood. Furthermore, our understanding of whether and how spores are transported across the landscape is limited. Dung fungal spore presence appears to correlate well with megaherbivore presence. However, depending on the site, some limitations can remain to quantitative reconstructions of megaherbivore abundance from dung fungal spore records. The presence of dung fungal spores is often more significant than their absence and variation in abundance with time should be interpreted with caution. Correlation with other proxies may provide a promising way forward. The majority of studies using dung fungal spores as an indicator for large herbivore abundance are of records of Late Pleistocene and Holocene age, with a focus on Late Quaternary megafaunal extinction. However, more research could potentially extend records further back in time.