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NARROW
Format
Article Type
Journal
Publisher
Section
GeoRef Subject
-
all geography including DSDP/ODP Sites and Legs
-
Africa
-
Cape Verde Islands (2)
-
Central Africa
-
Angola (1)
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Congo Democratic Republic (1)
-
-
North Africa
-
Algeria (1)
-
-
Southern Africa
-
Botswana
-
Okavango Delta (1)
-
-
Lesotho (1)
-
Namibia (1)
-
South Africa
-
Bushveld Complex (2)
-
Transvaal region (1)
-
-
-
West Africa
-
Cameroon
-
Mount Cameroon (1)
-
-
-
-
Antarctica
-
Ross Island (1)
-
-
Arctic region
-
Greenland
-
West Greenland (1)
-
-
-
Asia
-
Far East
-
Indonesia
-
Java (1)
-
-
Japan
-
Hokkaido
-
Usu (1)
-
-
-
Philippine Islands
-
Luzon
-
Mount Pinatubo (1)
-
-
-
Vietnam (1)
-
-
Indian Peninsula
-
India
-
Deccan Plateau (3)
-
-
-
Kamchatka Russian Federation
-
Kamchatka Peninsula (1)
-
-
Russian Pacific region (1)
-
-
Atlantic Ocean
-
Equatorial Atlantic (1)
-
Mid-Atlantic Ridge (3)
-
North Atlantic
-
Faeroe-Shetland Basin (1)
-
Gulf of Mexico (1)
-
Reykjanes Ridge (1)
-
-
South Atlantic (1)
-
-
Atlantic Ocean Islands
-
Azores (1)
-
Bermuda (1)
-
Canary Islands (1)
-
Cape Verde Islands (2)
-
Faeroe Islands (1)
-
-
Australasia
-
Australia
-
Eromanga Basin (1)
-
New South Wales Australia (3)
-
Queensland Australia (1)
-
Victoria Australia
-
Gippsland Australia (3)
-
-
-
New Zealand (4)
-
Papua New Guinea (1)
-
-
Canada
-
Eastern Canada
-
Baffin Island (2)
-
Quebec (1)
-
-
Nunavut
-
Baffin Island (2)
-
-
Stikinia Terrane (1)
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Western Canada
-
Alberta
-
Calgary Alberta (1)
-
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British Columbia (1)
-
-
-
Caribbean region
-
West Indies
-
Antilles
-
Greater Antilles
-
Cuba (1)
-
Hispaniola
-
Haiti (1)
-
-
Jamaica (1)
-
Puerto Rico (1)
-
-
Lesser Antilles
-
Barbados (1)
-
Trinidad and Tobago
-
Trinidad (1)
-
-
Virgin Islands (1)
-
-
-
Bahamas (1)
-
-
-
Cascade Range (6)
-
Cascadia subduction zone (1)
-
Central America
-
Costa Rica (1)
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Guatemala (1)
-
-
Commonwealth of Independent States
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Russian Federation
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Kamchatka Russian Federation
-
Kamchatka Peninsula (1)
-
-
Russian Pacific region (1)
-
-
-
Cooper Basin (1)
-
Craters of the Moon (1)
-
East Pacific Ocean Islands
-
Easter Island (1)
-
Galapagos Islands (2)
-
Hawaii
-
Hawaii County Hawaii
-
Hawaii Island
-
Alae Crater (2)
-
Halemaumau Crater (4)
-
Hawaiian Volcano Observatory (2)
-
Hilo Hawaii (7)
-
Hualalai (4)
-
Kilauea (151)
-
Kohala (13)
-
Kona (2)
-
Mauna Kea (22)
-
Mauna Ulu (3)
-
Puu Oo (6)
-
-
-
Honolulu County Hawaii
-
Oahu
-
Honolulu Hawaii (12)
-
Kaneohe Bay (3)
-
Koolau Range (2)
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Pearl Harbor (1)
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Waimanalo Hawaii (1)
-
-
-
Kauai County Hawaii
-
Kauai (18)
-
-
Maui County Hawaii
-
Maui
-
Haleakala (11)
-
-
-
Mauna Loa (46)
-
Molokai (9)
-
-
Midway (1)
-
-
East Rift Zone (5)
-
Europe
-
Central Europe
-
Germany (1)
-
-
Southern Europe
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Greece
-
Greek Aegean Islands
-
Cyclades
-
Santorin (1)
-
-
-
-
Italy
-
Sicily Italy
-
Lipari Islands
-
Stromboli (2)
-
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Mount Etna (9)
-
-
-
-
Western Europe
-
France
-
Central Massif (1)
-
-
Iceland
-
Eyjafjallajokull (1)
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Grimsvotn (1)
-
Laki (1)
-
-
Scandinavia
-
Norway (1)
-
-
United Kingdom
-
Great Britain
-
England (1)
-
Scotland
-
Argyllshire Scotland (1)
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Hebrides
-
Inner Hebrides (1)
-
-
Highland region Scotland
-
Ardnamurchan (1)
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-
-
-
-
-
-
Fuego (1)
-
Imperial Valley (1)
-
Indian Ocean (1)
-
Indian Ocean Islands
-
Crozet Islands (1)
-
Kerguelen Islands (1)
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Mascarene Islands
-
Reunion
-
Piton de la Fournaise (1)
-
-
-
-
Kerguelen Plateau (2)
-
Long Valley (1)
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Mediterranean region
-
Aegean Islands
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Greek Aegean Islands
-
Cyclades
-
Santorin (1)
-
-
-
-
-
Mexico
-
Popocatepetl (1)
-
-
Mount Erebus (2)
-
North America
-
Basin and Range Province (1)
-
North American Cordillera (1)
-
-
North Island (2)
-
Oceania
-
Melanesia
-
Vanuatu (1)
-
-
Micronesia
-
Caroline Islands
-
Palau (2)
-
-
Mariana Islands
-
Guam (1)
-
-
Nauru Island (1)
-
-
Polynesia
-
French Polynesia
-
Society Islands
-
Tahiti (2)
-
-
-
Hawaii
-
Hawaii County Hawaii
-
Hawaii Island
-
Alae Crater (2)
-
Halemaumau Crater (4)
-
Hawaiian Volcano Observatory (2)
-
Hilo Hawaii (7)
-
Hualalai (4)
-
Kilauea (151)
-
Kohala (13)
-
Kona (2)
-
Mauna Kea (22)
-
Mauna Ulu (3)
-
Puu Oo (6)
-
-
-
Honolulu County Hawaii
-
Oahu
-
Honolulu Hawaii (12)
-
Kaneohe Bay (3)
-
Koolau Range (2)
-
Pearl Harbor (1)
-
Waimanalo Hawaii (1)
-
-
-
Kauai County Hawaii
-
Kauai (18)
-
-
Maui County Hawaii
-
Maui
-
Haleakala (11)
-
-
-
Mauna Loa (46)
-
Molokai (9)
-
-
Samoa (3)
-
-
-
Pacific Ocean
-
Central Pacific (6)
-
East Pacific
-
Cocos Ridge (1)
-
East Pacific Rise (4)
-
Galapagos Rift (1)
-
Northeast Pacific
-
Gorda Rise (1)
-
Hawaiian Ridge (9)
-
Juan de Fuca Ridge (1)
-
Loihi Seamount (10)
-
Mendocino fracture zone (1)
-
Siqueiros fracture zone (1)
-
-
Panama Basin (1)
-
Southeast Pacific
-
Chile Ridge (1)
-
Lau Basin (1)
-
Manihiki Plateau (1)
-
Tonga Trench (1)
-
-
-
North Pacific
-
Northeast Pacific
-
Gorda Rise (1)
-
Hawaiian Ridge (9)
-
Juan de Fuca Ridge (1)
-
Loihi Seamount (10)
-
Mendocino fracture zone (1)
-
Siqueiros fracture zone (1)
-
-
Northwest Pacific
-
Emperor Seamounts (11)
-
Japan Trench (1)
-
-
-
South Pacific
-
Southeast Pacific
-
Chile Ridge (1)
-
Lau Basin (1)
-
Manihiki Plateau (1)
-
Tonga Trench (1)
-
-
Southwest Pacific
-
Hikurangi Trough (1)
-
-
-
West Pacific
-
Northwest Pacific
-
Emperor Seamounts (11)
-
Japan Trench (1)
-
-
Ontong Java Plateau (2)
-
Southwest Pacific
-
Hikurangi Trough (1)
-
-
-
-
Pacific region
-
Circum-Pacific region (1)
-
-
Snake River canyon (1)
-
South America
-
Andes
-
Tungurahua (1)
-
-
Brazil (1)
-
Chile (1)
-
Colombia (1)
-
Ecuador
-
Pichincha Ecuador
-
Quito Ecuador (1)
-
-
Tungurahua (1)
-
-
Peru (1)
-
-
United States
-
Alaska
-
Aleutian Islands
-
Amchitka Island (1)
-
-
-
Arizona
-
Coconino County Arizona (1)
-
Yavapai County Arizona (1)
-
-
California
-
Borrego Mountain (1)
-
Imperial County California (1)
-
Los Angeles County California
-
Los Angeles California (2)
-
-
Mono County California
-
Inyo Domes (1)
-
Long Valley Caldera (1)
-
Mono Craters (2)
-
-
Monterey Bay (1)
-
San Francisco County California
-
San Francisco California (1)
-
-
Shasta County California
-
Lassen Peak (1)
-
-
Southern California (1)
-
-
Colorado
-
Garfield County Colorado (1)
-
-
Colorado Plateau (2)
-
Columbia Plateau (1)
-
Hawaii
-
Hawaii County Hawaii
-
Hawaii Island
-
Alae Crater (2)
-
Halemaumau Crater (4)
-
Hawaiian Volcano Observatory (2)
-
Hilo Hawaii (7)
-
Hualalai (4)
-
Kilauea (151)
-
Kohala (13)
-
Kona (2)
-
Mauna Kea (22)
-
Mauna Ulu (3)
-
Puu Oo (6)
-
-
-
Honolulu County Hawaii
-
Oahu
-
Honolulu Hawaii (12)
-
Kaneohe Bay (3)
-
Koolau Range (2)
-
Pearl Harbor (1)
-
Waimanalo Hawaii (1)
-
-
-
Kauai County Hawaii
-
Kauai (18)
-
-
Maui County Hawaii
-
Maui
-
Haleakala (11)
-
-
-
Mauna Loa (46)
-
Molokai (9)
-
-
Idaho
-
Valley County Idaho (1)
-
-
Idaho Batholith (1)
-
Illinois
-
Cook County Illinois
-
Chicago Illinois (1)
-
-
-
Kansas (1)
-
Nebraska (1)
-
Nevada (3)
-
New Jersey (1)
-
New Mexico
-
Dona Ana County New Mexico
-
Kilbourne Hole (1)
-
-
-
New York
-
New York City New York (2)
-
-
Oregon
-
Clackamas County Oregon (1)
-
Hood River County Oregon (1)
-
Mount Hood (1)
-
Wallowa County Oregon (1)
-
Wallowa Mountains (1)
-
-
Rhode Island (1)
-
South Carolina
-
Charleston County South Carolina
-
Charleston South Carolina (1)
-
-
-
Southwestern U.S. (2)
-
Tennessee
-
Shelby County Tennessee
-
Memphis Tennessee (1)
-
-
-
Texas (1)
-
Truckee River (1)
-
Utah
-
Millard County Utah (1)
-
Salt Lake County Utah
-
Salt Lake City Utah (1)
-
-
Sanpete County Utah (1)
-
-
Washington
-
King County Washington
-
Seattle Washington (2)
-
-
Pierce County Washington
-
Mount Rainier (1)
-
-
Skamania County Washington
-
Mount Saint Helens (4)
-
-
-
Western U.S. (2)
-
-
White Island (1)
-
-
commodities
-
aggregate (1)
-
construction materials
-
cement materials (1)
-
crushed stone (1)
-
-
energy sources (2)
-
geothermal energy (6)
-
glass materials (1)
-
metal ores
-
gold ores (1)
-
-
mineral deposits, genesis (7)
-
mineral resources (1)
-
new energy sources (1)
-
petroleum (1)
-
phosphate deposits (2)
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potash (1)
-
water resources (2)
-
-
elements, isotopes
-
carbon
-
C-13/C-12 (5)
-
C-14 (11)
-
-
chemical ratios (2)
-
halogens
-
chlorine
-
chloride ion (1)
-
-
fluorine (2)
-
-
hydrogen (1)
-
isotope ratios (23)
-
isotopes
-
radioactive isotopes
-
Ar-40/Ar-39 (1)
-
Be-10 (1)
-
Be-7 (1)
-
C-14 (11)
-
Cs-137 (1)
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (4)
-
Pb-207/Pb-204 (3)
-
Pb-208/Pb-204 (3)
-
Pb-210 (1)
-
Rn-222 (2)
-
-
stable isotopes
-
Ar-40/Ar-39 (1)
-
C-13/C-12 (5)
-
Fe-56/Fe-54 (2)
-
He-3 (2)
-
He-4 (1)
-
He-4/He-3 (5)
-
Hf-177/Hf-176 (1)
-
Mg-26/Mg-24 (2)
-
Nd-144/Nd-143 (4)
-
O-17/O-16 (1)
-
O-18/O-16 (5)
-
Os-188/Os-187 (1)
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (4)
-
Pb-207/Pb-204 (3)
-
Pb-207/Pb-206 (2)
-
Pb-208/Pb-204 (3)
-
S-34/S-32 (1)
-
Si-29 (1)
-
Si-30/Si-28 (1)
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (10)
-
-
-
metals
-
actinides
-
thorium (2)
-
uranium (1)
-
-
alkali metals
-
cesium
-
Cs-137 (1)
-
-
potassium (1)
-
sodium (1)
-
-
alkaline earth metals
-
barium (1)
-
beryllium
-
Be-10 (1)
-
Be-7 (1)
-
-
calcium (4)
-
magnesium
-
Mg-26/Mg-24 (2)
-
-
radium (1)
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strontium
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (10)
-
-
-
aluminum (3)
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cobalt (2)
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copper (3)
-
gold (2)
-
hafnium
-
Hf-177/Hf-176 (1)
-
-
iron
-
Fe-56/Fe-54 (2)
-
ferric iron (1)
-
-
lead
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (4)
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Pb-207/Pb-204 (3)
-
Pb-207/Pb-206 (2)
-
Pb-208/Pb-204 (3)
-
Pb-210 (1)
-
-
manganese (2)
-
nickel (4)
-
niobium (1)
-
platinum group
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iridium (1)
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osmium
-
Os-188/Os-187 (1)
-
-
-
rare earths
-
cerium (1)
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neodymium
-
Nd-144/Nd-143 (4)
-
-
-
silver (1)
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tantalum (1)
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titanium (5)
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vanadium (1)
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zirconium (2)
-
-
noble gases
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argon
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Ar-40/Ar-39 (1)
-
-
helium
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He-3 (2)
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He-4 (1)
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He-4/He-3 (5)
-
-
radon
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Rn-222 (2)
-
-
-
oxygen
-
O-17/O-16 (1)
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O-18/O-16 (5)
-
-
phosphorus (2)
-
silicon
-
Si-29 (1)
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Si-30/Si-28 (1)
-
-
sulfur
-
S-34/S-32 (1)
-
-
trace metals (1)
-
-
fossils
-
bacteria (1)
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borings (1)
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Chordata
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Vertebrata
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Tetrapoda
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Aves
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Neornithes (1)
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-
-
-
-
Invertebrata
-
Arthropoda
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Mandibulata
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Crustacea
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Ostracoda (3)
-
-
-
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Cnidaria
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Anthozoa (11)
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-
Mollusca
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Bivalvia (2)
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Gastropoda (2)
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Protista
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Foraminifera
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Miliolina (1)
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Rotaliina
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Orbitoidacea
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Amphistegina (1)
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Rotaliacea
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Heterostegina
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Heterostegina depressa (2)
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Nummulitidae (1)
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-
-
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Radiolaria (1)
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Silicoflagellata
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Distephanus (1)
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-
-
-
lichens (1)
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microfossils (10)
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Plantae
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algae
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Rhodophyta
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Corallinaceae (2)
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-
-
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thallophytes (4)
-
-
geochronology methods
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Ar/Ar (3)
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exposure age (2)
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He/He (1)
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K/Ar (12)
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paleomagnetism (11)
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Rb/Sr (1)
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Th/U (4)
-
U/Pb (1)
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uranium disequilibrium (9)
-
-
geologic age
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Cenozoic
-
Quaternary
-
Holocene
-
upper Holocene (11)
-
-
Pleistocene
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Aftonian (1)
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Bishop Tuff (3)
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Illinoian (1)
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lower Pleistocene (2)
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upper Pleistocene
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Sangamonian (1)
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Wisconsinan (1)
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-
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upper Quaternary (6)
-
-
Tertiary
-
Neogene
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Gilbert Chron (1)
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Miocene
-
Columbia River Basalt Group (1)
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-
Pliocene
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lower Pliocene (1)
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upper Pliocene (1)
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-
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Paleogene
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Eocene
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middle Eocene (1)
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-
Paleocene
-
lower Paleocene
-
K-T boundary (1)
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-
-
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upper Tertiary (1)
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-
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Mesozoic
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Cretaceous
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Lower Cretaceous (1)
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Middle Cretaceous (1)
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Upper Cretaceous
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K-T boundary (1)
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-
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Jurassic (1)
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Navajo Sandstone (1)
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Triassic
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Lower Triassic (1)
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MIS 11 (1)
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MIS 7 (2)
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Paleozoic
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Carboniferous (1)
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Devonian (1)
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Ordovician (1)
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Permian (2)
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Silurian (1)
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Precambrian
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Archean (2)
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Hadean (1)
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-
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igneous rocks
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igneous rocks
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carbonatites (1)
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picrite (5)
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plutonic rocks
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anorthosite (1)
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diabase (1)
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diorites (1)
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gabbros
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alkali gabbros (1)
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troctolite (1)
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ultramafics
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peridotites
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dunite (1)
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garnet peridotite (2)
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harzburgite (3)
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lherzolite (1)
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spinel peridotite (1)
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pyroxenite
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clinopyroxenite (1)
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garnet pyroxenite (1)
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-
-
-
volcanic rocks
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andesites (2)
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basalts
-
alkali basalts
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hawaiite (1)
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mugearite (2)
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-
flood basalts (7)
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mid-ocean ridge basalts (12)
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ocean-island basalts (8)
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olivine tholeiite (2)
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tholeiite (10)
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tholeiitic basalt (6)
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basanite (1)
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Primary terms
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GeoRef Categories
Era and Period