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NARROW
Format
Article Type
Journal
Publisher
Section
GeoRef Subject
-
all geography including DSDP/ODP Sites and Legs
-
Africa
-
Central Africa
-
Angola
-
Cabinda Angola (1)
-
-
Equatorial Guinea (1)
-
Gabon (2)
-
-
East Africa
-
Kenya
-
Lake Magadi (1)
-
-
Lake Natron (1)
-
-
East African Lakes
-
Lake Magadi (1)
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Lake Natron (1)
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Lake Tanganyika (1)
-
-
East African Rift (3)
-
Limpopo Belt (2)
-
North Africa
-
Egypt
-
Sinai Egypt (2)
-
-
-
Southern Africa
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Barberton greenstone belt (1)
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Kaapvaal Craton (1)
-
Namibia (1)
-
South Africa
-
Bushveld Complex (4)
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Merensky Reef (2)
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Witwatersrand (2)
-
-
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West Africa
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Burkina Faso (1)
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Cameroon (1)
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Nigeria
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Niger Delta (4)
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-
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Alexander Terrane (1)
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Alpine Fault (1)
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Arctic Ocean
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Norwegian Sea
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Voring Basin (2)
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Asia
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Altai Mountains (1)
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Altai-Sayan region (1)
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Arabian Peninsula
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Arabian Shield (1)
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Oman (1)
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Saudi Arabia (1)
-
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Buryat Russian Federation (1)
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Central Asia
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Pamirs (2)
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Far East
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Borneo
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Brunei (2)
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China
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Bohaiwan Basin (3)
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Gansu China (2)
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Kunlun Mountains (1)
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Longmenshan (1)
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North China Platform (1)
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Qaidam Basin (3)
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Qinghai China (1)
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Qinling Mountains (1)
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Shaanxi China (1)
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Shandong China
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Jiyang Depression (2)
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Sichuan Basin (1)
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Sichuan China (5)
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Taihang Mountains (1)
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Xinjiang China
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Junggar Basin (2)
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Xizang China
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Gangdese Belt (1)
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-
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Japan
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Honshu
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Niigata Japan
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Shinano River (1)
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Kyushu (1)
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Shikoku (2)
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Shimanto Belt (1)
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Taiwan
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Chelungpu Fault (2)
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Thailand (1)
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Vietnam (1)
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Himalayas
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Lesser Himalayas (1)
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Zanskar Range (1)
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Indian Peninsula
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Bhutan (1)
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India
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Maharashtra India
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Bhandara India (1)
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Sikkim India (1)
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Jammu and Kashmir
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Ladakh (1)
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Nepal
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Kali Gandaki Valley (1)
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Pakistan (1)
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Indus-Yarlung Zangbo suture zone (1)
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Irtysh River (1)
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Kopet-Dag Range (1)
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Krasnoyarsk Russian Federation
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Taymyr Dolgan-Nenets Russian Federation
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Norilsk region (1)
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Magnitogorsk Russian Federation (1)
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Main Central Thrust (5)
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Middle East
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Israel (1)
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Turkey
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Anatolia (2)
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Kocaeli Turkey
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Izmit Turkey (1)
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Menderes Massif (1)
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Turkish Aegean region (1)
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-
-
Qiangtang Terrane (1)
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Siberian Platform (1)
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Tagil Basin (1)
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Tajikistan (1)
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Tibetan Plateau (2)
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Tien Shan (1)
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Turan (1)
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Turkmenia
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Karakum (1)
-
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Tuva Russian Federation (1)
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Western Transbaikalia (1)
-
-
Atlantic Ocean
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East Atlantic (1)
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Mid-Atlantic Ridge
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TAG hydrothermal field (1)
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North Atlantic
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Bay of Biscay (2)
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Faeroe-Shetland Basin (1)
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Gulf of Guinea (2)
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Gulf of Mexico (4)
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North Sea
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Brent Field (2)
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East Shetland Basin (1)
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Gullfaks Field (1)
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Oseberg Field (2)
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Statfjord Field (2)
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Viking Graben (4)
-
-
Porcupine Basin (1)
-
TAG hydrothermal field (1)
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-
South Atlantic
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Lower Congo Basin (2)
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Santos Basin (1)
-
-
-
Atlantic region (1)
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Australasia
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Australia
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Curnamona Province (1)
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Lachlan fold belt (3)
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New South Wales Australia (2)
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Northern Territory Australia
-
HYC Deposit (1)
-
-
Otway Basin (1)
-
Queensland Australia
-
Cannington Deposit (2)
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Century Deposit (1)
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Charters Towers Australia (1)
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Mount Isa Inlier (3)
-
-
South Australia
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Gawler Craton (2)
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Olympic Dam Deposit (1)
-
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Tasmania Australia
-
Hellyer Deposit (3)
-
-
Victoria Australia
-
Bendigo gold field (1)
-
-
Western Australia
-
Canning Basin (2)
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Carnarvon Basin (2)
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Eastern Goldfields (2)
-
Kalgoorlie Australia (1)
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Kambalda Australia (1)
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Lennard Shelf (1)
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Murchison Province (1)
-
Yilgarn Craton (3)
-
-
-
New Zealand
-
Coromandel Peninsula (1)
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Otago New Zealand
-
Macraes Mine (1)
-
-
Otago Schist (1)
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Southland New Zealand (1)
-
Waihi New Zealand (1)
-
-
Papua New Guinea (1)
-
-
Barrow Sub-basin (1)
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Black Hills (1)
-
Black Mountains (2)
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Broken Hill (1)
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Broken Hill Mine (1)
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Cache Valley (2)
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Caledonides (2)
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Campos Basin (1)
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Canada
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Arctic Archipelago (1)
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Eastern Canada
-
Baffin Island (1)
-
Maritime Provinces
-
New Brunswick
-
Gloucester County New Brunswick
-
Bathurst mining district (1)
-
Bathurst New Brunswick (1)
-
-
Moncton Basin (1)
-
-
-
Newfoundland and Labrador
-
Newfoundland
-
Baie Verte Peninsula (1)
-
Port au Port Peninsula (1)
-
-
-
Ontario
-
Hemlo Deposit (1)
-
Sudbury District Ontario (1)
-
Sudbury igneous complex (1)
-
Timiskaming District Ontario
-
Kirkland Lake Ontario (1)
-
-
-
Quebec
-
Noranda Quebec (1)
-
Temiscamingue County Quebec
-
Rouyn Quebec (1)
-
-
-
-
Mackenzie Mountains (1)
-
Nunavut
-
Baffin Island (1)
-
-
Stikinia Terrane (1)
-
Western Canada
-
Alberta (6)
-
British Columbia
-
Bowser Basin (1)
-
Kimberley British Columbia (1)
-
Vancouver Island (1)
-
-
Canadian Cordillera (4)
-
Canadian Rocky Mountains (4)
-
Manitoba (5)
-
Northwest Territories (2)
-
Saskatchewan (1)
-
Selwyn Basin (1)
-
Yukon Territory (5)
-
-
-
Cascadia subduction zone (2)
-
Casper Mountain (2)
-
Caspian Sea (1)
-
Central America
-
Panama
-
Panama Canal Zone (1)
-
-
-
Central Graben (2)
-
Clark Fork (1)
-
Commonwealth of Independent States
-
Russian Federation
-
Buryat Russian Federation (1)
-
Chelyabinsk Russian Federation
-
Magnitogorsk Russian Federation (1)
-
-
Krasnoyarsk Russian Federation
-
Taymyr Dolgan-Nenets Russian Federation
-
Norilsk region (1)
-
-
-
Siberian Platform (1)
-
Tagil Basin (1)
-
Tuva Russian Federation (1)
-
Western Transbaikalia (1)
-
-
Tajikistan (1)
-
Turan (1)
-
Turkmenia
-
Karakum (1)
-
-
Urals
-
Southern Urals (1)
-
-
-
Death Valley (2)
-
Dixie Valley (2)
-
Europe
-
Alps
-
Eastern Alps (1)
-
-
Central Europe
-
Austria (1)
-
-
Fennoscandian Shield (1)
-
Southern Europe
-
Balkan Mountains (1)
-
Bulgaria (1)
-
Greece
-
Greek Thrace
-
Rhodope Greece (1)
-
-
-
Iberian Peninsula
-
Iberian pyrite belt (1)
-
Portugal (3)
-
Spain
-
Cameros Basin (1)
-
Iberian Mountains (1)
-
-
-
Italy
-
Apennines
-
Central Apennines (1)
-
Northern Apennines (1)
-
Southern Apennines (1)
-
-
Calabria Italy (1)
-
Latium Italy (1)
-
Sicily Italy (1)
-
-
Rhodope Mountains (1)
-
-
Thrace
-
Greek Thrace
-
Rhodope Greece (1)
-
-
-
Western Europe
-
France (1)
-
Ireland
-
Tipperary Ireland (1)
-
-
Scandinavia
-
Denmark (1)
-
Norway (7)
-
Sweden
-
Norrbotten Sweden
-
Kiruna Sweden (1)
-
-
Skellefte mining district (1)
-
-
Western Gneiss region (1)
-
-
United Kingdom
-
Great Britain
-
Bristol Channel (1)
-
England
-
Cheshire England (1)
-
Cumbria England (1)
-
Dorset England (1)
-
Northumberland England (1)
-
Somerset England (1)
-
-
Scotland
-
Highland region Scotland (2)
-
Moray Firth (4)
-
-
Wales (1)
-
-
-
-
-
Front Range (1)
-
Grant Range (1)
-
Highland Boundary Fault (1)
-
Huanghua Depression (1)
-
Indian Ocean
-
Dampier Sub-basin (1)
-
Exmouth Plateau (1)
-
Red Sea
-
Gulf of Aqaba (1)
-
Gulf of Suez (3)
-
Red Sea Rift (1)
-
-
-
James River (1)
-
Lake District (1)
-
Lake Mead (2)
-
Lewis thrust fault (1)
-
Llanos (1)
-
Lusitanian Basin (2)
-
Malay Archipelago
-
Borneo
-
Brunei (2)
-
-
New Guinea (1)
-
-
Maritimes Basin (1)
-
McArthur Basin (1)
-
Mediterranean region
-
Calabrian Arc (1)
-
-
Mediterranean Sea
-
East Mediterranean
-
Aegean Sea (3)
-
Black Sea (1)
-
Ionian Sea
-
Gulf of Corinth (1)
-
-
-
-
Mexico
-
Baja California Sur Mexico (1)
-
Guanajuato Mexico (1)
-
Michoacan-Guanajuato volcanic field (1)
-
-
Midland Valley (1)
-
Midlands (1)
-
Mount Jefferson (1)
-
North America
-
Appalachians
-
Blue Ridge Province (2)
-
Central Appalachians (1)
-
Piedmont (1)
-
Southern Appalachians (1)
-
-
Basin and Range Province (14)
-
Canadian Shield
-
Churchill Province
-
Rae Province (1)
-
-
Flin Flon Belt (2)
-
Superior Province
-
Abitibi Belt (5)
-
Wawa Belt (1)
-
-
-
Coast plutonic complex (1)
-
Great Plains (1)
-
Gulf Coastal Plain (3)
-
Humber Zone (1)
-
Keweenawan Rift (1)
-
North American Cordillera
-
Canadian Cordillera (4)
-
-
Omineca Belt (1)
-
Purcell Mountains (1)
-
Rio Grande Rift (3)
-
Rocky Mountains
-
Canadian Rocky Mountains (4)
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Selkirk Mountains (1)
-
U. S. Rocky Mountains
-
Absaroka Range (1)
-
Bighorn Mountains (1)
-
Medicine Bow Mountains (1)
-
Owl Creek Mountains (2)
-
Tobacco Root Mountains (1)
-
Wind River Range (1)
-
-
-
Rocky Mountains foreland (2)
-
Saint Elias Mountains (1)
-
Slide Mountain Terrane (1)
-
Tintina Fault (1)
-
Western Canada Sedimentary Basin (1)
-
Western Overthrust Belt (1)
-
Yukon-Tanana Terrane (3)
-
-
North Island (2)
-
North Slope (2)
-
North West Shelf (1)
-
Pacific Ocean
-
East Pacific
-
Northeast Pacific
-
Gulf of California (1)
-
Gulf of Panama (1)
-
Middle America Trench (1)
-
-
-
North Pacific
-
Northeast Pacific
-
Gulf of California (1)
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Gulf of Panama (1)
-
Middle America Trench (1)
-
-
Northwest Pacific
-
Japan Sea (1)
-
South China Sea (2)
-
Yellow Sea
-
Bohai Sea
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Bohai Bay (1)
-
-
-
-
-
West Pacific
-
Northwest Pacific
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Japan Sea (1)
-
South China Sea (2)
-
Yellow Sea
-
Bohai Sea
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Bohai Bay (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
Perth Basin (1)
-
Pinon Range (1)
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Railroad Valley (1)
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Red Sea region (1)
-
Rome Trough (1)
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Ruby Mountains (2)
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San Andreas Fault (1)
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San Joaquin Basin (1)
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San Luis Valley (1)
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Santander Massif (1)
-
Sierra Nevada (1)
-
Sinai (1)
-
South America
-
Andes
-
Central Andes (1)
-
Eastern Cordillera (3)
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Western Cordillera (2)
-
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Argentina
-
Neuquen Basin (2)
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Pampean Mountains (1)
-
-
Brazil
-
Bahia Brazil
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Reconcavo Basin (2)
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Tucano Basin (1)
-
-
Sergipe-Alagoas Basin (1)
-
-
Chile (2)
-
Colombia
-
Cusiana Field (1)
-
-
Ecuador (1)
-
Peru (1)
-
-
South Island (3)
-
Southern Alps (1)
-
Sullivan Mine (2)
-
Taranaki Basin (1)
-
United States
-
Absaroka Fault (2)
-
Alabama (1)
-
Alaska
-
National Petroleum Reserve Alaska (1)
-
-
Albuquerque Basin (1)
-
Anadarko Basin (1)
-
Arizona
-
Mohave County Arizona (2)
-
-
Arkoma Basin (1)
-
California
-
Central California (1)
-
Hosgri Fault (1)
-
Inyo County California (2)
-
Kern County California
-
White Wolf Fault (3)
-
-
Los Angeles Basin (1)
-
Los Angeles County California
-
Los Angeles California (1)
-
Puente Hills (1)
-
San Fernando California (1)
-
-
Melones Fault (1)
-
San Luis Obispo County California (1)
-
Southern California (6)
-
Transverse Ranges (3)
-
Tuolumne County California (1)
-
Whittier Fault (1)
-
-
Cheyenne Belt (1)
-
Colorado (3)
-
Colorado Plateau (2)
-
Idaho
-
Bannock Range (2)
-
-
Klamath Mountains (2)
-
Louisiana (1)
-
Minnesota
-
Duluth Complex (1)
-
-
Montana
-
Glacier County Montana (1)
-
Madison County Montana
-
Tobacco Root Mountains (1)
-
-
-
Nashville Dome (1)
-
Nevada
-
Carlin Trend (1)
-
Churchill County Nevada (1)
-
Clark County Nevada (3)
-
Elko County Nevada
-
Carlin Nevada (1)
-
-
Lincoln County Nevada (1)
-
Mormon Mountains (1)
-
Nye County Nevada
-
Grant Canyon Field (1)
-
Trap Spring Field (1)
-
-
Roberts Mountains Allochthon (1)
-
Washoe County Nevada
-
Reno Nevada (1)
-
-
-
New Madrid region (2)
-
New Mexico
-
Socorro County New Mexico
-
Socorro New Mexico (1)
-
-
-
North Carolina (1)
-
Oklahoma
-
Latimer County Oklahoma (1)
-
Pittsburg County Oklahoma (1)
-
-
Oregon
-
Lane County Oregon (1)
-
Lincoln County Oregon (1)
-
-
Ouachita Mountains (2)
-
Pennsylvania (1)
-
Sevier orogenic belt (2)
-
South Dakota (1)
-
Tennessee
-
Lake County Tennessee (2)
-
-
Texas
-
Nueces County Texas (1)
-
-
U. S. Rocky Mountains
-
Absaroka Range (1)
-
Bighorn Mountains (1)
-
Medicine Bow Mountains (1)
-
Owl Creek Mountains (2)
-
Tobacco Root Mountains (1)
-
Wind River Range (1)
-
-
Utah
-
Arches National Park (1)
-
Beaver County Utah
-
Mineral Mountains (1)
-
-
Juab County Utah (1)
-
Millard County Utah (1)
-
Sevier Desert (1)
-
-
Virginia (2)
-
Walker Lane (1)
-
Wasatch fault zone (2)
-
West Virginia (1)
-
Western U.S. (1)
-
Wyoming
-
Heart Mountain Fault (2)
-
Laramie Basin (1)
-
Owl Creek Mountains (2)
-
Park County Wyoming (1)
-
Rock Springs Uplift (1)
-
Wind River Range (1)
-
-
-
Wilmington Field (1)
-
Wind River basin (1)
-
-
commodities
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barite deposits (2)
-
bitumens (2)
-
brines (6)
-
energy sources (1)
-
metal ores
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base metals (12)
-
chromite ores (2)
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copper ores (42)
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gold ores (47)
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IOCG deposits (2)
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iron ores (4)
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lead ores (27)
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lead-zinc deposits (19)
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manganese ores (2)
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mercury ores (1)
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molybdenum ores (2)
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nickel ores (12)
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platinum ores (9)
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polymetallic ores (6)
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silver ores (32)
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tin ores (1)
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uranium ores (1)
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zinc ores (37)
-
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mineral deposits, genesis (62)
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mineral exploration (31)
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oil and gas fields (19)
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petroleum
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natural gas (16)
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elements, isotopes
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carbon
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C-13/C-12 (10)
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C-14 (2)
-
organic carbon (2)
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hydrogen
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D/H (2)
-
-
isotope ratios (33)
-
isotopes
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radioactive isotopes
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C-14 (2)
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (2)
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Pb-207/Pb-204 (2)
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Pb-208/Pb-204 (2)
-
Re-187/Os-188 (1)
-
U-238/Pb-206 (1)
-
-
stable isotopes
-
C-13/C-12 (10)
-
D/H (2)
-
Nd-144/Nd-143 (2)
-
O-18/O-16 (19)
-
Os-188/Os-187 (1)
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (2)
-
Pb-207/Pb-204 (2)
-
Pb-208/Pb-204 (2)
-
Re-187/Os-188 (1)
-
S-34/S-32 (11)
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (5)
-
U-238/Pb-206 (1)
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Lu/Hf (1)
-
metals
-
actinides
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uranium
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U-238/Pb-206 (1)
-
-
-
alkaline earth metals
-
strontium
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (5)
-
-
-
arsenic (1)
-
lead
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (2)
-
Pb-207/Pb-204 (2)
-
Pb-208/Pb-204 (2)
-
U-238/Pb-206 (1)
-
-
platinum group
-
osmium
-
Os-188/Os-187 (1)
-
Re-187/Os-188 (1)
-
-
platinum ores (9)
-
-
precious metals (1)
-
rare earths
-
cerium (1)
-
neodymium
-
Nd-144/Nd-143 (2)
-
-
yttrium (1)
-
-
rhenium
-
Re-187/Os-188 (1)
-
-
silver (1)
-
-
nitrogen (1)
-
noble gases
-
argon (1)
-
helium (1)
-
-
oxygen
-
O-18/O-16 (19)
-
-
sulfur
-
S-34/S-32 (11)
-
-
-
fossils
-
Invertebrata
-
Mollusca
-
Bivalvia (1)
-
-
Protista
-
Radiolaria (1)
-
-
-
microfossils (1)
-
-
geochronology methods
-
(U-Th)/He (2)
-
Ar/Ar (16)
-
fission-track dating (2)
-
K/Ar (1)
-
Lu/Hf (1)
-
optically stimulated luminescence (2)
-
paleomagnetism (4)
-
Pb/Pb (2)
-
Pb/Th (3)
-
Rb/Sr (3)
-
Re/Os (4)
-
Sm/Nd (1)
-
tephrochronology (1)
-
thermochronology (4)
-
U/Pb (20)
-
U/Th/Pb (1)
-
-
geologic age
-
Cenozoic
-
Agbada Formation (1)
-
Quaternary
-
Holocene
-
middle Holocene (1)
-
upper Holocene (1)
-
-
Pleistocene
-
lower Pleistocene (1)
-
Matuyama Chron (1)
-
middle Pleistocene (1)
-
upper Pleistocene (1)
-
-
upper Quaternary (1)
-
-
Tertiary
-
Anahuac Formation (1)
-
lower Tertiary (2)
-
Neogene
-
Bidahochi Formation (1)
-
Miocene
-
lower Miocene (4)
-
middle Miocene (3)
-
Ngorora Formation (1)
-
upper Miocene
-
Messinian (2)
-
Pontian (1)
-
-
-
Ogallala Formation (1)
-
Pliocene
-
Gauss Chron (1)
-
lower Pliocene (1)
-
upper Pliocene (1)
-
-
Salt Lake Formation (2)
-
-
Paleogene
-
Eocene
-
Absaroka Supergroup (1)
-
lower Eocene
-
Thebes Formation (1)
-
-
Mirador Formation (2)
-
upper Eocene (3)
-
-
lower Paleogene (1)
-
Oligocene
-
Frio Formation (2)
-
middle Oligocene (1)
-
upper Oligocene (1)
-
Vicksburg Group (1)
-
-
Paleocene (2)
-
Wasatch Formation (1)
-
Wilcox Group (1)
-
-
Shahejie Formation (1)
-
-
upper Cenozoic (2)
-
-
Dalradian (1)
-
Mesozoic
-
Cretaceous
-
Comanchean
-
Glen Rose Formation (1)
-
-
Dakota Formation (1)
-
Lower Cretaceous
-
Albian (1)
-
Aptian
-
lower Aptian (1)
-
-
Fall River Formation (1)
-
Glen Rose Formation (1)
-
Lagoa Feia Formation (1)
-
Newcastle Sandstone (1)
-
Torok Formation (1)
-
-
Upper Cretaceous
-
Belly River Formation (1)
-
Campanian (1)
-
Cardium Formation (1)
-
Coniacian (1)
-
Edmonton Group (1)
-
Frontier Formation (1)
-
La Luna Formation (1)
-
Mesaverde Group (1)
-
Santonian (1)
-
Senonian (1)
-
Turonian (1)
-
-
-
Jurassic
-
Fernie Formation (2)
-
Heather Formation (2)
-
Lower Jurassic (3)
-
Middle Jurassic
-
Bajocian
-
Brent Group (2)
-
Ness Formation (1)
-
Tarbert Formation (2)
-
-
-
Twin Creek Limestone (2)
-
Upper Jurassic
-
Bowser Lake Group (1)
-
Entrada Sandstone (2)
-
Fulmar Formation (1)
-
Kimmeridge Clay (2)
-
Oxfordian (1)
-
Portlandian (1)
-
-
-
Kayenta Formation (1)
-
Navajo Sandstone (1)
-
Nugget Sandstone (1)
-
Triassic
-
Lower Triassic
-
Thaynes Formation (1)
-
-
Shublik Formation (1)
-
Upper Triassic
-
Karmutsen Group (1)
-
Sag River Sandstone (1)
-
-
-
Wingate Sandstone (1)
-
-
Paleozoic
-
Arbuckle Group (1)
-
Cambrian
-
Brigham Group (1)
-
Lower Cambrian
-
Gog Group (1)
-
-
Middle Cambrian (2)
-
Mount Read Volcanics (4)
-
Upper Cambrian (1)
-
-
Carboniferous
-
Albert Formation (1)
-
Jackfork Group (1)
-
Lower Carboniferous
-
Dinantian (2)
-
-
Mississippian
-
Barnett Shale (1)
-
Lower Mississippian
-
Tournaisian (1)
-
-
Price Formation (1)
-
Upper Mississippian
-
Serpukhovian (1)
-
-
-
Pennsylvanian
-
Lower Pennsylvanian (1)
-
Marble Falls Group (1)
-
Middle Pennsylvanian
-
Atokan
-
Atoka Formation (1)
-
-
Desmoinesian
-
Spiro Sandstone (1)
-
-
-
Wapanucka Limestone (1)
-
-
Silesian (1)
-
-
Devonian
-
Old Red Sandstone (1)
-
Upper Devonian
-
Frasnian (1)
-
Palliser Formation (1)
-
-
-
Earn Group (1)
-
Horton Group (1)
-
Hunton Group (1)
-
lower Paleozoic
-
Ashe Formation (1)
-
-
middle Paleozoic (1)
-
Ordovician
-
Lower Ordovician
-
Ellenburger Group (1)
-
-
Middle Ordovician (1)
-
Tetagouche Group (2)
-
Upper Ordovician (2)
-
-
Permian
-
Lower Permian
-
Cisuralian (1)
-
-
Phosphoria Formation (2)
-
Rotliegendes (1)
-
Upper Permian
-
Zechstein (1)
-
-
-
Silurian
-
Upper Silurian (1)
-
-
Tensleep Sandstone (1)
-
upper Paleozoic
-
Sicker Group (1)
-
-
Weber Sandstone (1)
-
Woodford Shale (2)
-
-
Phanerozoic (1)
-
Precambrian
-
Archean
-
Blake River Group (1)
-
Fig Tree Group (1)
-
Neoarchean (4)
-
Timiskaming Group (1)
-
-
Central Rand Group (1)
-
Missi Group (2)
-
Onverwacht Group (1)
-
Pongola Supergroup (1)
-
Transvaal Supergroup (1)
-
upper Precambrian
-
Proterozoic
-
McNamara Group (1)
-
Mesoproterozoic
-
Aldridge Formation (1)
-
Gawler Range Volcanics (1)
-
Soldiers Cap Group (1)
-
-
Neoproterozoic
-
Lynchburg Formation (1)
-
-
Paleoproterozoic
-
Birimian (1)
-
Cobalt Group (1)
-
Willyama Supergroup (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
igneous rocks
-
extrusive rocks (1)
-
igneous rocks
-
plutonic rocks
-
anorthosite (1)
-
diabase (2)
-
diorites
-
tonalite (1)
-
trondhjemite (1)
-
-
gabbros
-
troctolite (1)
-
-
granites
-
leucogranite (1)
-
monzogranite (1)
-
-
granodiorites (2)
-
lamprophyres (1)
-
monzodiorite (1)
-
monzonites (1)
-
pegmatite (2)
-
ultramafics
-
chromitite (2)
-
peridotites
-
dunite (1)
-
-
pyroxenite (4)
-
-
-
porphyry (1)
-
volcanic rocks
-
andesites (4)
-
basalts
-
alkali basalts (1)
-
mid-ocean ridge basalts (3)
-
tholeiitic basalt (1)
-
-
dacites (2)
-
glasses
-
volcanic glass (1)
-
-
komatiite (3)
-
phonolites (1)
-
pyroclastics
-
hyaloclastite (1)
-
tuff (6)
-
tuffite (2)
-
-
rhyolites (9)
-
-
-
ophiolite (2)
-
-
metamorphic rocks
-
metamorphic rocks
-
amphibolites (4)
-
cataclasites (9)
-
gneisses
-
orthogneiss (1)
-
paragneiss (1)
-
-
granulites (2)
-
marbles (3)
-
metaigneous rocks
-
metagabbro (1)
-
metakomatiite (1)
-
serpentinite (1)
-
-
metasedimentary rocks
-
metagraywacke (1)
-
metapelite (1)
-
metasiltstone (2)
-
paragneiss (1)
-
-
metasomatic rocks
-
serpentinite (1)
-
skarn (3)
-
-
metavolcanic rocks (1)
-
migmatites (3)
-
mylonites
-
pseudotachylite (1)
-
-
quartzites (2)
-
schists
-
greenschist (2)
-
greenstone (2)
-
-
-
ophiolite (2)
-
turbidite (5)
-
-
minerals
-
carbonates
-
calcite (5)
-
dolomite (2)
-
siderite (1)
-
-
halides
-
chlorides
-
halite (1)
-
-
-
oxides
-
cassiterite (1)
-
chromite (1)
-
hematite (1)
-
spinel (1)
-
-
phosphates
-
apatite (3)
-
monazite (5)
-
-
silicates
-
chain silicates
-
amphibole group
-
clinoamphibole
-
hornblende (2)
-
-
-
-
framework silicates
-
feldspar group
-
alkali feldspar
-
adularia (1)
-
K-feldspar (1)
-
-
-
silica minerals
-
jasper (1)
-
quartz (4)
-
-
-
orthosilicates
-
nesosilicates
-
garnet group (1)
-
olivine group
-
olivine (1)
-
-
zircon group
-
zircon (16)
-
-
-
-
ring silicates
-
tourmaline group (1)
-
-
sheet silicates
-
chlorite group
-
chlorite (4)
-
-
clay minerals (2)
-
mica group
-
biotite (2)
-
muscovite (4)
-
-
sericite (2)
-
-
-
sulfates
-
barite (1)
-
gypsum (1)
-
mirabilite (1)
-
-
sulfides
-
molybdenite (2)
-
nickel sulfides (3)
-
pyrite (2)
-
sphalerite (1)
-
-
sulfosalts (1)
-
-
Primary terms
-
absolute age (33)
-
Africa
-
Central Africa
-
Angola
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Cabinda Angola (1)
-
-
Equatorial Guinea (1)
-
Gabon (2)
-
-
East Africa
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Kenya
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Lake Magadi (1)
-
-
Lake Natron (1)
-
-
East African Lakes
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Lake Magadi (1)
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Lake Natron (1)
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Lake Tanganyika (1)
-
-
East African Rift (3)
-
Limpopo Belt (2)
-
North Africa
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Egypt
-
Sinai Egypt (2)
-
-
-
Southern Africa
-
Barberton greenstone belt (1)
-
Kaapvaal Craton (1)
-
Namibia (1)
-
South Africa
-
Bushveld Complex (4)
-
Merensky Reef (2)
-
Witwatersrand (2)
-
-
-
West Africa
-
Burkina Faso (1)
-
Cameroon (1)
-
Nigeria
-
Niger Delta (4)
-
-
-
-
Arctic Ocean
-
Norwegian Sea
-
Voring Basin (2)
-
-
-
Asia
-
Altai Mountains (1)
-
Altai-Sayan region (1)
-
Arabian Peninsula
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Arabian Shield (1)
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Oman (1)
-
Saudi Arabia (1)
-
-
Buryat Russian Federation (1)
-
Central Asia
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Pamirs (2)
-
-
Far East
-
Borneo
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Brunei (2)
-
-
China
-
Bohaiwan Basin (3)
-
Gansu China (2)
-
Kunlun Mountains (1)
-
Longmenshan (1)
-
North China Platform (1)
-
Qaidam Basin (3)
-
Qinghai China (1)
-
Qinling Mountains (1)
-
Shaanxi China (1)
-
Shandong China
-
Jiyang Depression (2)
-
-
Sichuan Basin (1)
-
Sichuan China (5)
-
Taihang Mountains (1)
-
Xinjiang China
-
Junggar Basin (2)
-
-
Xizang China
-
Gangdese Belt (1)
-
-
-
Japan
-
Honshu
-
Niigata Japan
-
Shinano River (1)
-
-
-
Kyushu (1)
-
Shikoku (2)
-
Shimanto Belt (1)
-
-
Taiwan
-
Chelungpu Fault (2)
-
-
Thailand (1)
-
Vietnam (1)
-
-
Himalayas
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Lesser Himalayas (1)
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Zanskar Range (1)
-
-
Indian Peninsula
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Bhutan (1)
-
India
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Maharashtra India
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Bhandara India (1)
-
-
Sikkim India (1)
-
-
Jammu and Kashmir
-
Ladakh (1)
-
-
Nepal
-
Kali Gandaki Valley (1)
-
-
Pakistan (1)
-
-
Indus-Yarlung Zangbo suture zone (1)
-
Irtysh River (1)
-
Kopet-Dag Range (1)
-
Krasnoyarsk Russian Federation
-
Taymyr Dolgan-Nenets Russian Federation
-
Norilsk region (1)
-
-
-
Magnitogorsk Russian Federation (1)
-
Main Central Thrust (5)
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Middle East
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Israel (1)
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Turkey
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Anatolia (2)
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Kocaeli Turkey
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Izmit Turkey (1)
-
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Menderes Massif (1)
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Turkish Aegean region (1)
-
-
-
Qiangtang Terrane (1)
-
Siberian Platform (1)
-
Tagil Basin (1)
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Tajikistan (1)
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Tibetan Plateau (2)
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Tien Shan (1)
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Turan (1)
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Turkmenia
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Karakum (1)
-
-
Tuva Russian Federation (1)
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Western Transbaikalia (1)
-
-
Atlantic Ocean
-
East Atlantic (1)
-
Mid-Atlantic Ridge
-
TAG hydrothermal field (1)
-
-
North Atlantic
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Bay of Biscay (2)
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Faeroe-Shetland Basin (1)
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Gulf of Guinea (2)
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Gulf of Mexico (4)
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North Sea
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Brent Field (2)
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East Shetland Basin (1)
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Gullfaks Field (1)
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Oseberg Field (2)
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Statfjord Field (2)
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Viking Graben (4)
-
-
Porcupine Basin (1)
-
TAG hydrothermal field (1)
-
-
South Atlantic
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Lower Congo Basin (2)
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Santos Basin (1)
-
-
-
Atlantic region (1)
-
Australasia
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Australia
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Curnamona Province (1)
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Lachlan fold belt (3)
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New South Wales Australia (2)
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Northern Territory Australia
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HYC Deposit (1)
-
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Otway Basin (1)
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Queensland Australia
-
Cannington Deposit (2)
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Century Deposit (1)
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Charters Towers Australia (1)
-
Mount Isa Inlier (3)
-
-
South Australia
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Gawler Craton (2)
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Olympic Dam Deposit (1)
-
-
Tasmania Australia
-
Hellyer Deposit (3)
-
-
Victoria Australia
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Bendigo gold field (1)
-
-
Western Australia
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Canning Basin (2)
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Carnarvon Basin (2)
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Eastern Goldfields (2)
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Kalgoorlie Australia (1)
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Kambalda Australia (1)
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Lennard Shelf (1)
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Murchison Province (1)
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Yilgarn Craton (3)
-
-
-
New Zealand
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Coromandel Peninsula (1)
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Otago New Zealand
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Macraes Mine (1)
-
-
Otago Schist (1)
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Southland New Zealand (1)
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Waihi New Zealand (1)
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Papua New Guinea (1)
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barite deposits (2)
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bitumens (2)
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brines (6)
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Canada
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Arctic Archipelago (1)
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Eastern Canada
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Maritime Provinces
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New Brunswick
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Gloucester County New Brunswick
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Bathurst mining district (1)
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Moncton Basin (1)
-
-
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Newfoundland and Labrador
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Newfoundland
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Baie Verte Peninsula (1)
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Port au Port Peninsula (1)
-
-
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Ontario
-
Hemlo Deposit (1)
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Sudbury District Ontario (1)
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Sudbury igneous complex (1)
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Timiskaming District Ontario
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Kirkland Lake Ontario (1)
-
-
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Quebec
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Noranda Quebec (1)
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Temiscamingue County Quebec
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Rouyn Quebec (1)
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-
-
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Mackenzie Mountains (1)
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Nunavut
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Baffin Island (1)
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Stikinia Terrane (1)
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Western Canada
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Alberta (6)
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British Columbia
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Bowser Basin (1)
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Kimberley British Columbia (1)
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Vancouver Island (1)
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Canadian Cordillera (4)
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Canadian Rocky Mountains (4)
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Manitoba (5)
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Northwest Territories (2)
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Saskatchewan (1)
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Selwyn Basin (1)
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Yukon Territory (5)
-
-
-
carbon
-
C-13/C-12 (10)
-
C-14 (2)
-
organic carbon (2)
-
-
Caspian Sea (1)
-
Cenozoic
-
Agbada Formation (1)
-
Quaternary
-
Holocene
-
middle Holocene (1)
-
upper Holocene (1)
-
-
Pleistocene
-
lower Pleistocene (1)
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Matuyama Chron (1)
-
middle Pleistocene (1)
-
upper Pleistocene (1)
-
-
upper Quaternary (1)
-
-
Tertiary
-
Anahuac Formation (1)
-
lower Tertiary (2)
-
Neogene
-
Bidahochi Formation (1)
-
Miocene
-
lower Miocene (4)
-
middle Miocene (3)
-
Ngorora Formation (1)
-
upper Miocene
-
Messinian (2)
-
Pontian (1)
-
-
-
Ogallala Formation (1)
-
Pliocene
-
Gauss Chron (1)
-
lower Pliocene (1)
-
upper Pliocene (1)
-
-
Salt Lake Formation (2)
-
-
Paleogene
-
Eocene
-
Absaroka Supergroup (1)
-
lower Eocene
-
Thebes Formation (1)
-
-
Mirador Formation (2)
-
upper Eocene (3)
-
-
lower Paleogene (1)
-
Oligocene
-
Frio Formation (2)
-
middle Oligocene (1)
-
upper Oligocene (1)
-
Vicksburg Group (1)
-
-
Paleocene (2)
-
Wasatch Formation (1)
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Wilcox Group (1)
-
-
Shahejie Formation (1)
-
-
upper Cenozoic (2)
-
-
Central America
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Panama
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Panama Canal Zone (1)
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-
-
chemical analysis (1)
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clay mineralogy (1)
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continental drift (2)
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continental shelf (1)
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crust (27)
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crystal chemistry (2)
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crystal growth (1)
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data processing (12)
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deformation (109)
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earthquakes (48)
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engineering geology (2)
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Europe
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Alps
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Central Europe
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Southern Europe
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Iberian Peninsula
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Portugal (3)
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Italy
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Thrace
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Western Europe
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Scandinavia
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United Kingdom
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England
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Scotland
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Highland region Scotland (2)
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Wales (1)
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faults (268)
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folds (96)
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foliation (20)
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fractures (23)
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geochemistry (25)
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geochronology (3)
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GeoRef Categories
Era and Period
Epoch and Age
Book Series
Date
Availability
hanging wall
The tectonostratigraphic evolution of a Miocene half-graben, Kerio Valley Basin, East African Rift of Kenya: analysis of a 3 km thick volcano-sedimentary succession
Asymmetrical Microfracture Density Across an Active Thrust Fault: Evidence from the Longmen Shan Fault, Eastern Tibet
Multistage Strike-Slip Fault in the Narrowest Portion of the Qinling Orogen, Central China: Deformation Mechanism and Tectonic Significance
Tectono-stratigraphic evolution of salt-influenced normal fault systems: an example from the Coffee-Soil Fault, Danish North Sea
Multispectral Imaging in Mapping and Utilization of Sensitive Bands for Characterization of Waste Rock Dumps: A Case Study of Dongri Buzurg Manganese Mine, Maharashtra, India
A numerical model for gas CO 2 migration in a fault zone
Constraining the evolution of shear zones in the Himalayan mid crust in Central–Western Nepal: implications for the tectonic evolution of the Himalayan metamorphic core
Morphology and Composition Changes in Fluid Inclusions from Quartz under Progressive Deformation: Case Study of a Vein System in the Western Kelyan-Irokinda Fold Zone (Western Transbaikalia)
Mid‐ to Late‐Quaternary Geomorphic and Paleoseismic Event History, Cheraw Fault, Southeastern Colorado
DIRECT Re-Os DATING OF MANGANESE CARBONATE ORES AND IMPLICATIONS FOR THE FORMATION OF THE ORTOKARNASH MANGANESE DEPOSIT, NORTHWEST CHINA
The Stillwater Scarp, Central Nevada, USA; Coseismic Gravitational Failure on a 1.200-M-High Range-Front Escarpment
Development of surface ruptures by hanging-wall extension over a thrust ramp along the Ragged Mountain fault, Katalla, Alaska, USA: Applications of high-resolution three-dimensional terrain models
Low-Sulfide Platinum Group Element Ores of the Norilsk-Talnakh Camp
Intermittent fracturing in the middle continental crust as evidence for transient switching of principal stress axes associated with the subduction zone earthquake cycle
Abstract Hanging-wall traps are successful trapping styles with discoveries made in many sedimentary basins worldwide. Examples of hanging-wall traps are documented in the literature but very few describe the role played by fault-rock seal on trap integrity. This contribution focuses on hanging-wall traps that are dependent on fault-rock seal. Analysis of 18 examples of hanging-wall traps has revealed that the hydrocarbon column height trapped by fault-rock seal is typically less than 190 m. Cross-plots of shale gouge ratio (SGR) and buoyancy pressure from hanging-wall traps have a similar data distribution to published SGR–buoyancy pressure calibration plots. The similarity in data distribution indicates a similarity in the overall fault-sealing mechanism: namely, the capillary fault sealing through the incorporation of clay/shale material into the fault zone. Published ‘global’ calibration plots of SGR v. buoyancy pressure can be used to evaluate the sealing or non-sealing risk of hanging-wall traps in the same manner as for footwall traps.