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GeoRef Subject
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all geography including DSDP/ODP Sites and Legs
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Africa
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Congo Craton (1)
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East Africa
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Kenya (4)
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Mozambique (1)
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Tanzania (5)
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Madagascar (3)
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Mozambique Belt (5)
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Southern Africa
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Botswana (1)
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Kalahari Craton (1)
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Namibia (1)
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South Africa
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Bushveld Complex (1)
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Transvaal region (1)
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West Africa
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Ghana (1)
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Alpine Fault (1)
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Antarctica
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Antarctic Peninsula (1)
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Victoria Land (1)
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Asia
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Oman (1)
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Baikal region (1)
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Buryat Russian Federation (1)
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Central Asia
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Kazakhstan
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Far East
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Burma (1)
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China
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Heilongjiang China
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Xiao Hinggan Ling (1)
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Qilian Mountains (1)
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Xizang China
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Gangdese Belt (1)
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Japan
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Honshu
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Iwate Japan
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Kamaishi Mine (1)
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Yamaguchi Japan (1)
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Korea
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South Korea
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Thailand (1)
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Indian Peninsula
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India
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Dharwar Craton (1)
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Middle East
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Australasia
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Canada
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Eastern Canada
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Newfoundland (1)
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Ontario (4)
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Quebec
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Richmond County Quebec (1)
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Western Canada
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British Columbia (5)
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Central America
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Guatemala
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Commonwealth of Independent States
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Kazakhstan
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Kokchetav Massif (2)
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Russian Federation
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Krasnoyarsk Russian Federation (1)
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Urals (1)
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Europe
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Western Alps
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Carpathians
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Western Carpathians (3)
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Central Europe
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Bohemian Massif (2)
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Czech Republic
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Moravia (1)
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Slovakia
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Southern Europe
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Spain
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Italy
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Romania
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Western Europe
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France
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Ireland
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Scandinavia
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United Kingdom
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Great Britain
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Scotland
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Isle of Skye (1)
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Highland region Scotland
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Inverness-shire Scotland
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Indian Ocean Islands
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Madagascar (3)
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Mexico
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North America
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Canadian Shield
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Fe-57 (1)
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Hf-177/Hf-176 (1)
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O-17 (2)
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O-18/O-16 (3)
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S-34/S-32 (1)
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Si-29 (4)
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Sr-87/Sr-86 (1)
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metals
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thorium (1)
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alkali metals
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potassium (2)
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sodium (3)
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alkaline earth metals
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calcium (13)
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magnesium (4)
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strontium
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Sr-87/Sr-86 (1)
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aluminum
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Al-27 (5)
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chromium (8)
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hafnium
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Hf-177/Hf-176 (1)
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iron
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Fe-57 (1)
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ferric iron (3)
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ferrous iron (3)
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manganese (4)
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iridium (1)
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rare earths
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tin (2)
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vanadium (10)
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noble gases
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radon (1)
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oxygen
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O-17 (2)
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O-18/O-16 (3)
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silicon
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Si-29 (4)
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sulfur
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S-34/S-32 (1)
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geochronology methods
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Ar/Ar (1)
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Sm/Nd (1)
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U/Pb (3)
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geologic age
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Cenozoic
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middle Cenozoic (1)
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Quaternary (1)
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Tertiary
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Neogene
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Miocene (1)
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Paleogene
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Eocene (1)
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Oligocene (1)
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upper Cenozoic (1)
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Mesozoic
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Cretaceous
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Lower Cretaceous (1)
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Upper Cretaceous (2)
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Jurassic
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Upper Jurassic
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Kimmeridgian (1)
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Triassic (1)
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Moldanubian (1)
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Paleozoic
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Carboniferous (1)
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lower Paleozoic (2)
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Silurian
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Lower Silurian
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Llandovery
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Rhuddanian (1)
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upper Paleozoic (1)
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Precambrian
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Archean (1)
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upper Precambrian
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Proterozoic
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Neoproterozoic (5)
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Paleoproterozoic
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Aphebian (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
igneous rocks
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igneous rocks
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carbonatites (2)
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kimberlite (1)
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plutonic rocks
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diabase (1)
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diorites
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plagiogranite (1)
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tonalite (1)
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gabbros
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norite (1)
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troctolite (2)
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granites
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A-type granites (1)
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charnockite (1)
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granite porphyry (1)
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lamprophyres
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spessartite (2)
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monzonites (1)
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pegmatite (2)
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quartz monzonite (1)
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ultramafics
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chromitite (1)
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peridotites
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dunite (4)
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harzburgite (2)
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lherzolite (2)
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pyroxenite
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clinopyroxenite (3)
-
-
-
-
volcanic rocks
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basalts
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flood basalts (1)
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trap rocks (1)
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glasses (2)
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pyroclastics (1)
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rhyolites (1)
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-
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ophiolite (4)
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wehrlite (1)
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metamorphic rocks
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metamorphic rocks
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amphibolites (1)
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eclogite (7)
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garnetite (1)
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gneisses (8)
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granulites (3)
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marbles (5)
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metaigneous rocks
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metabasite (1)
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serpentinite (3)
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metasedimentary rocks
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metapelite (4)
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metasomatic rocks
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rodingite (7)
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serpentinite (3)
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skarn (14)
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quartzites (3)
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schists (5)
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slates (1)
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ophiolite (4)
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meteorites
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meteorites
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stony meteorites
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chondrites
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carbonaceous chondrites
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CM chondrites
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Murray Meteorite (1)
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CV chondrites
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Allende Meteorite (2)
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minerals
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alloys (1)
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carbonates
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aragonite (2)
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calcite (5)
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dolomite (1)
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magnesite (1)
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spurrite (3)
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thaumasite (1)
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halides
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fluorite (2)
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topaz (1)
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hydrates (1)
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minerals (36)
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molybdates
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powellite (1)
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native elements
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diamond
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microdiamond (1)
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graphite (4)
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oxides
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chrome spinel (1)
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corundum (4)
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hematite (1)
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rutile (1)
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phosphates
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fluorapatite (1)
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monazite (1)
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silicates
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aluminosilicates (2)
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asbestos (1)
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chain silicates
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aenigmatite group
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sapphirine (2)
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amphibole group
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clinoamphibole
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edenite (1)
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glaucophane (1)
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hastingsite (1)
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hornblende (1)
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pargasite (4)
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tremolite (3)
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tschermakite (1)
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-
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jade (1)
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prehnite (2)
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pyroxene group
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clinopyroxene
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augite (1)
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diopside (13)
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hedenbergite (1)
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jadeite (3)
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omphacite (1)
-
-
orthopyroxene
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enstatite (4)
-
-
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tobermorite (1)
-
wollastonite group
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wollastonite (9)
-
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xonotlite (2)
-
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framework silicates
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feldspar group
-
alkali feldspar
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microcline (1)
-
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plagioclase
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albite (2)
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anorthite (6)
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bytownite (1)
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oligoclase (1)
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peristerite (1)
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-
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leucite (1)
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nepheline group
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kalsilite (1)
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scapolite group
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scapolite (1)
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silica minerals
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chalcedony (1)
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coesite (1)
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quartz (4)
-
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zeolite group
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analcime (2)
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thomsonite (1)
-
-
-
orthosilicates
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nesosilicates
-
andalusite (1)
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chloritoid (1)
-
garnet group
-
almandine (26)
-
andradite (44)
-
grossular (174)
-
hydrogarnet
-
hibschite (2)
-
hydrogrossular (9)
-
-
pyrope (44)
-
schorlomite (2)
-
spessartine (19)
-
uvarovite (16)
-
vanadium garnet (1)
-
-
humite (1)
-
kyanite (3)
-
merwinite (1)
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mullite (1)
-
olivine group
-
fayalite (1)
-
forsterite (6)
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monticellite (2)
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olivine (6)
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ringwoodite (1)
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wadsleyite (1)
-
-
phenakite group
-
phenakite (1)
-
-
sillimanite (1)
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spurrite (3)
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thaumasite (1)
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titanite group
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malayaite (1)
-
titanite (5)
-
-
topaz (1)
-
zircon group
-
zircon (4)
-
-
-
sorosilicates
-
epidote group
-
allanite (2)
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clinozoisite (3)
-
epidote (4)
-
tanzanite (1)
-
zoisite (2)
-
-
lawsonite (1)
-
melilite group
-
akermanite (1)
-
gehlenite (5)
-
melilite (3)
-
-
pumpellyite group
-
pumpellyite (1)
-
-
vesuvianite (8)
-
-
-
ring silicates
-
beryl (1)
-
cordierite (1)
-
scawtite (1)
-
tourmaline group (1)
-
-
sheet silicates
-
chlorite group
-
chlorite (4)
-
clinochlore (1)
-
-
clay minerals
-
allophane (1)
-
saponite (1)
-
-
mica group
-
annite (1)
-
muscovite (5)
-
phengite (2)
-
phlogopite (1)
-
-
pyrophyllite (1)
-
serpentine group
-
chrysotile (1)
-
serpentine (1)
-
-
-
-
sulfates
-
alum (1)
-
thaumasite (1)
-
-
sulfides
-
chalcopyrite (1)
-
copper sulfides (1)
-
heazlewoodite (2)
-
iron sulfides (1)
-
millerite (1)
-
nickel sulfides (1)
-
pyrite (1)
-
pyrrhotite (1)
-
sphalerite (1)
-
-
tungstates
-
scheelite (3)
-
-
wehrlite (1)
-
-
Primary terms
-
absolute age (3)
-
Africa
-
Congo Craton (1)
-
East Africa
-
Kenya (4)
-
Mozambique (1)
-
Tanzania (5)
-
-
Madagascar (3)
-
Mozambique Belt (5)
-
Southern Africa
-
Botswana (1)
-
Kalahari Craton (1)
-
Namibia (1)
-
South Africa
-
Bushveld Complex (1)
-
Transvaal region (1)
-
-
-
West Africa
-
Ghana (1)
-
-
-
Antarctica
-
Antarctic Peninsula (1)
-
Victoria Land (1)
-
-
asbestos deposits (1)
-
Asia
-
Arabian Peninsula
-
Oman (1)
-
-
Baikal region (1)
-
Buryat Russian Federation (1)
-
Central Asia
-
Kazakhstan
-
Kokchetav Kazakhstan
-
Kokchetav Massif (2)
-
-
-
-
Far East
-
Burma (1)
-
China
-
Heilongjiang China
-
Xiao Hinggan Ling (1)
-
-
Qilian Mountains (1)
-
Qinghai China (1)
-
Xizang China
-
Gangdese Belt (1)
-
-
-
Japan
-
Honshu
-
Fukushima Japan (1)
-
Iwate Japan
-
Kamaishi Mine (1)
-
-
Yamaguchi Japan (1)
-
-
-
Korea
-
South Korea
-
Gyeonggi Massif (1)
-
-
-
Thailand (1)
-
-
Indian Peninsula
-
India
-
Dharwar Craton (1)
-
-
Pakistan (1)
-
-
Indus-Yarlung Zangbo suture zone (1)
-
Krasnoyarsk Russian Federation (1)
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Middle East
-
Iran (1)
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Iraq (1)
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Jordan (1)
-
Turkey (1)
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Zagros (1)
-
-
Siberia (1)
-
Tibetan Plateau (1)
-
-
Australasia
-
New Zealand
-
Otago Schist (1)
-
Southland New Zealand
-
Fiordland (1)
-
-
Westland New Zealand (1)
-
-
-
Canada
-
Cassiar Mountains (1)
-
Eastern Canada
-
Newfoundland and Labrador
-
Labrador
-
Kiglapait Intrusion (2)
-
-
Newfoundland (1)
-
-
Ontario (4)
-
Quebec
-
Richmond County Quebec (1)
-
-
-
Western Canada
-
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1-20 OF 174 RESULTS FOR
grossular
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Journal Article
Hydrothermal troctolite alteration at 300 and 400 °C: Insights from flexible Au-reaction cell batch experimental investigations
Journal: American Mineralogist
Publisher: Mineralogical Society of America
Published: 01 June 2022
American Mineralogist (2022) 107 (6): 1100–1115.
... is very low in the top layers but high (around 15%) in the bottom part of the cemented mass. At 400 °C, the reaction turnover was only 51% as olivine was stable after plagioclase had reacted away. Clinopyroxene and andradite ± chlorite had formed in the top layers, whereas xonotlite, grossular...
Journal Article
Coupled hydrogen and fluorine incorporation in garnet: New constraints from FTIR, ERDA, SIMS, and EPMA
Jed L. Mosenfelder, Anette von der Handt, Anthony C. Withers, Hélène Bureau, Caroline Raepsaet, George R. Rossman
Journal: American Mineralogist
Publisher: Mineralogical Society of America
Published: 01 April 2022
American Mineralogist (2022) 107 (4): 587–602.
... detection analysis (ERDA), secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS), and electron probe microanalysis (EPMA) to measure H and F concentrations and constrain incorporation mechanisms in ten grossular garnets. We also present SIMS data for 11 spessartine and two andradite garnets. Three grossular garnets were...
Journal Article
Priscillagrewite-(Y), (Ca 2 Y)Zr 2 Al 3 O 12 : A new garnet of the bitikleite group from the Daba-Siwaqa area, the Hatrurim Complex, Jordan
Journal: American Mineralogist
Publisher: Mineralogical Society of America
Published: 01 April 2021
American Mineralogist (2021) 106 (4): 641–649.
... minerals (such as members of the brownmillerite-srebrodolskite series, fluormayenite, lakargiite, baghdadite, hematite, sphalerite, zincite, garnet of the andradite-grossular series, tululite, vapnikite, minerals of the lime-monteponite series and members of the magnesiochromite-zincochromite series...
Journal Article
Experimental evaluation of a new H 2 O-independent thermometer based on olivine-melt Ni partitioning at crustal pressure
Journal: American Mineralogist
Publisher: Mineralogical Society of America
Published: 01 February 2021
American Mineralogist (2021) 106 (2): 235–250.
Journal Article
Micro- and nano-size hydrogarnet clusters in calcium silicate garnet: Part II. Mineralogical, petrological, and geochemical aspects
Journal: American Mineralogist
Publisher: Mineralogical Society of America
Published: 01 April 2020
American Mineralogist (2020) 105 (4): 468–478.
...Charles A. Geiger; George R. Rossman Abstract The nominally anhydrous, calcium-silicate garnets, grossular (Ca 3 Al 2 Si 3 O 12 ), andradite (Ca 3 Fe 2 3 + Si 3 O 12 ), schorlomite (Ca 3 Ti 2 4 + [Si, Fe 2 3 + ]O 12 ), and their solid solutions can incorporate structural OH - , often termed “water...
Journal Article
Micro- and nano-size hydrogarnet clusters and proton ordering in calcium silicate garnet: Part I. The quest to understand the nature of “water” in garnet continues
Journal: American Mineralogist
Publisher: Mineralogical Society of America
Published: 01 April 2020
American Mineralogist (2020) 105 (4): 455–467.
...Charles A. Geiger; George R. Rossman Abstract The calcium-silicate garnets, grossular (Ca 3 Al 2 Si 3 O 12 ), andradite (Ca 3 Fe 2 3 + Si 3 O 12 ), and their solid solutions [Ca 3 (Al x , Fe 1 − x 3 + ) 2 Si 3 O 12 ], can incorporate various amounts of structural OH – . This has important...
Journal Article
Factors controlling the crystal morphology and chemistry of garnet in skarn deposits: A case study from the Cuihongshan polymetallic deposit, Lesser Xing'an Range, NE China
Journal: American Mineralogist
Publisher: Mineralogical Society of America
Published: 01 October 2019
American Mineralogist (2019) 104 (10): 1455–1468.
...Xianghui Fei; Zhaochong Zhang; Zhiguo Cheng; M. Santosh Abstract The grossular-andradite solid solutions in garnet from skarn deposits in relation to hydrothermal processes and physicochemical conditions of ore formation remain controversial. Here we investigate garnet occurring in association...
Journal Article
An analysis of the magnetic behavior of olivine and garnet substitutional solid solutions
Journal: American Mineralogist
Publisher: Mineralogical Society of America
Published: 01 September 2019
American Mineralogist (2019) 104 (9): 1246–1255.
... SiO 4 ], and the garnet series, grossular-andradite [Ca 3 (Al x , Fe 1 − x 3 + ) 2 Si 3 O 12 ], grossular-spessartine [(Ca x , Mn 1 − x 2 + ) 3 Al 2 Si 3 O 12 ], and almandine-spessartine [ ( Fe x 2 + , Mn 1 − x 2 + ) 3 Al 2 Si 3 O 12 ]. Local magnetic behavior of the transition-metal-bearing end...
Journal Article
Sodic-Calcic Family of Alteration in Porphyry Systems of Arizona and Adjacent New Mexico
Simone E. Runyon, Phillip A. Nickerson, Eric Seedorff, Mark D. Barton, Frank K. Mazdab, Pilar Lecumberri-Sánchez, Matthew Steele-MacInnis
Journal: Economic Geology
Publisher: Society of Economic Geologists
Published: 01 June 2019
Economic Geology (2019) 114 (4): 745–770.
...- or andradite-grossular solid solution (Ad 68- Ad 72 )–stable assemblages representative of calcic alteration typically occur in deep and/or distal positions but are less commonly exposed. The sodic-calcic and sodic alteration types, however, occur more proximally to the porphyry orebody. Sodic-calcic...
Journal Article
Thermodynamic behaviour of grossular–andradite, Ca 3 (Al x Fe 1 - x 3 + ) 2 Si 3 O 12 , garnets: a calorimetric study
Journal: European Journal of Mineralogy
Publisher: GeoScienceWorld Journals
Published: 01 May 2019
European Journal of Mineralogy (2019) 31 (3): 443–451.
...Edgar Dachs; Charles A. Geiger The thermodynamic behaviour of three synthetic, Ca 3 (Al 0.25 Fe 0.75 3 + ) 2 Si 3 O 12 , Ca 3 (Al 0.50 Fe 0.50 3 + ) 2 Si 3 O 12 and Ca 3 (Al 0.75 Fe 0.25 3 + ) 2 Si 3 O 12 and three grossular-rich natural solid-solution garnets were investigated. Synthetic garnets...
Includes: Supplemental Content
Journal Article
X-site control on rare earth elements in eclogitic garnets – an XRD study
Journal: European Journal of Mineralogy
Publisher: GeoScienceWorld Journals
Published: 01 May 2019
European Journal of Mineralogy (2019) 31 (3): 453–463.
... in the pyrope-rich garnets. Intermediate garnet compositions are more depleted in HREE and enriched in LREE (Ce, Nd, and Sm). Finally, Ca-rich garnets (50% grossular component) are depleted in LREE and HREE, but are enriched in MREE. Hence, the X site dimension does exert a crucial role in REE incorporation...
Journal Article
Garnet Compositions Track Longshore Migration of Beach Placers in Western New Zealand
Journal: Economic Geology
Publisher: Society of Economic Geologists
Published: 01 May 2019
Economic Geology (2019) 114 (3): 513–540.
..., 2018 ). Pegmatites range in thickness between 0.5 and 30 m, and very limited data show the garnets to be Fe-Mg rich and grossular poor ( Wallace, 1974 ) ( Fig. 4B ). Northern Fiordland: Northern Fiordland, 80 km south of Jacksons Bay ( Fig. 2 ), hosts large bodies of garnet-bearing...
Includes: Supplemental Content
Journal Article
High-Grade Contact Metamorphism in the Kochumdek River Valley (Podkamennaya Tunguska Basin, East Siberia): Evidence for Magma Flow
E.V. Sokol, O.P. Polyansky, A.N. Semenov, V.V. Reverdatto, S.N. Kokh, A.S. Devyatiyarova, V.Yu. Kolobov, P.V. Khvorov, A.V. Babichev
Journal: Russian Geology and Geophysics
Publisher: Novosibirsk State University
Published: 01 April 2019
Russ. Geol. Geophys. (2019) 60 (4): 386–399.
... and gehlenite (±rankinite, bredigite); T ≥ 750 °C (spurrite); T ≥ 700 °C (tilleyite, wollastonite, and melilite (Gehl <50 )); and ~500–550 °C (diopside, amphibole, and grossular). Very high temperatures at the contact ( T cont > 2/3 T melt ) result from magma flow along a conduit. The temperature profiles...
Journal Article
Nuwaite (Ni 6 GeS 2 ) and butianite (Ni 6 SnS 2 ), two new minerals from the Allende meteorite: Alteration products in the early solar system
Journal: American Mineralogist
Publisher: Mineralogical Society of America
Published: 01 December 2018
American Mineralogist (2018) 103 (12): 1918–1924.
...Chi Ma; John R. Beckett Abstract Nuwaite (Ni 6 GeS 2 , IMA 2013-018) and butianite (Ni 6 SnS 2 , IMA 2016-028) are two new chalcogenide minerals, occurring as micrometer-sized crystals with grossular, Na-bearing melilite, heazlewoodite, and Ge-bearing Ni-Fe alloys in veins and as mono-mineralic...
Journal Article
Heat capacity and entropy behavior of andradite: a multi-sample and −methodological investigation
Journal: European Journal of Mineralogy
Publisher: GeoScienceWorld Journals
Published: 01 July 2018
European Journal of Mineralogy (2018) 30 (4): 681–694.
... property behavior. Three issues are: i) Could there be differences in the thermodynamic properties, namely heat capacity, C p , between synthetic and natural andradite crystals, as observed in the Ca-garnet grossular, Ca 3 Al 2 Si 3 O 12 ? ii) What is the thermal nature of the low-temperature magnetic...
Includes: Supplemental Content
Journal Article
Origin and Evolution of Oscillatory Zoned Garnet from Kasva Skarn, Northeast Tafresh, Iran
Hassan Mirnejad, Mahbobeh Hasannejad, Nathan Miller, Jamshid Hassanzadeh, Rosangela Bocchio, Soroush Modabberi
Journal: The Canadian Mineralogist
Publisher: Mineralogical Association of Canada
Published: 30 January 2018
The Canadian Mineralogist (2018) 56 (1): 15–37.
... and volcaniclastic sediments in response to Oligo-Miocene intrusion by granitoid porphyries. The KSD contains abundant oscillatory-zoned garnet crystals, which are characterized by isotropic cores of nearly pure andradite that are rimmed by anisotropic grossular–andradite (grandite). The Fe-rich andraditic cores...
Journal Article
Microscopic strain in a grossular-pyrope solution anti-correlates with excess volume through local Mg-Ca cation arrangement, more strongly at high Ca/Mg ratio
Journal: American Mineralogist
Publisher: Mineralogical Society of America
Published: 01 November 2017
American Mineralogist (2017) 102 (11): 2307–2316.
... is weaker in our previous study of pyrope-rich solutions (i.e., Py 80 Gr 20 , Du et al. 2016 ) because excess volume varies little from Ca-Ca S3NN pairings in pyrope-rich solutions, whereas Mg-Mg S3NN pairings in grossular-rich solutions studied here are effective at reducing excess volume. Heating to 600...
Journal Article
Chronological Constraints On Tsavorite Mineralizations and Related Metamorphic Episodes In Southeast Kenya
Jean-Emmanuel Martelat, Jean-Louis Paquette, Valerie Bosse, Gaston Giuliani, Patrick Monié, Edward Omito, Cédric Simonet, Daniel Ohnenstetter, Daniel Ichang'i, Christopher Nyamai, Abigail Wamunyu
Journal: The Canadian Mineralogist
Publisher: Mineralogical Association of Canada
Published: 01 September 2017
The Canadian Mineralogist (2017) 55 (5): 845–865.
... and Kenya. The gem-quality green vanadium-rich grossular is only mined in southern Madagascar (Vohibory), south-eastern Tanzania (Ruangwa and Tunduru, Fig. 1 a), north-eastern Tanzania (Lelatema fold belt and Kalalani), and south-eastern Kenya from Mgama Ridge to Ngomet ( Fig. 1 b). The alignment of mines...
Journal Article
Age and Origin of the Tsavorite and Tanzanite Mineralizing Fluids in the Neoproterozoic Mozambique Metamorphic Belt
Julien Feneyrol, Gaston Giuliani, Daniel Demaiffe, Daniel Ohnenstetter, Anthony E. Fallick, Jean Dubessy, Jean-Emmanuel Martelat, Amos Fety Michel Rakotondrazafy, Edward Omito, Daniel Ichang'i, Christopher Nyamai, Abigail Wambui Wamunyu
Journal: The Canadian Mineralogist
Publisher: Mineralogical Association of Canada
Published: 01 July 2017
The Canadian Mineralogist (2017) 55 (4): 763–786.
... November 2016 20 May 2017 © 2017 Mineralogical Association of Canada 2017 Neoproterozoic Metamorphic Mozambique Belt tsavorite tanzanite Sm/Nd dating Sr-O-S-isotopes fluid inclusion origin of the fluids World-famous deposits of both vanadium-bearing green grossular garnet...
Journal Article
Origin of the dunitic mantle-crust transition zone in the Oman ophiolite: The interplay between percolating magmas and high-temperature hydrous fluids
Journal: Geology
Publisher: Geological Society of America
Published: 01 May 2017
Geology (2017) 45 (5): 471–474.
.... We report on understated but widespread mineral assemblages present in the DTZ at the top of a mantle diapir (Oman ophiolite), including pargasite, grossular, and pyroxenes of peculiar composition. These minerals are present interstitially between olivines and as inclusions in the disseminated...
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