Skip Nav Destination
Close Modal
![]()
![]()
![]()
![]()
![]()
![]()
![]()
![]()
![]()
![]()
![]()
![]()
![]()
![]()
![]()
![]()
![]()
![]()
![]()
greenhouse effect
Update search
Filter
- Abstract
- Affiliation
- All
- Authors
- Book Series
- DOI
- EISBN
- EISSN
- Full Text
- GeoRef ID
- ISBN
- ISSN
- Issue
- Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
- Meeting Information
- Report #
- Title
- Volume
Filter
- Abstract
- Affiliation
- All
- Authors
- Book Series
- DOI
- EISBN
- EISSN
- Full Text
- GeoRef ID
- ISBN
- ISSN
- Issue
- Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
- Meeting Information
- Report #
- Title
- Volume
Filter
- Abstract
- Affiliation
- All
- Authors
- Book Series
- DOI
- EISBN
- EISSN
- Full Text
- GeoRef ID
- ISBN
- ISSN
- Issue
- Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
- Meeting Information
- Report #
- Title
- Volume
Filter
- Abstract
- Affiliation
- All
- Authors
- Book Series
- DOI
- EISBN
- EISSN
- Full Text
- GeoRef ID
- ISBN
- ISSN
- Issue
- Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
- Meeting Information
- Report #
- Title
- Volume
Filter
- Abstract
- Affiliation
- All
- Authors
- Book Series
- DOI
- EISBN
- EISSN
- Full Text
- GeoRef ID
- ISBN
- ISSN
- Issue
- Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
- Meeting Information
- Report #
- Title
- Volume
Filter
- Abstract
- Affiliation
- All
- Authors
- Book Series
- DOI
- EISBN
- EISSN
- Full Text
- GeoRef ID
- ISBN
- ISSN
- Issue
- Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
- Meeting Information
- Report #
- Title
- Volume
NARROW
Format
Article Type
Journal
Publisher
Section
GeoRef Subject
-
all geography including DSDP/ODP Sites and Legs
-
Africa
-
Madagascar (1)
-
Nile Valley (1)
-
North Africa
-
Egypt
-
Eastern Desert (1)
-
-
-
Southern Africa
-
Barberton greenstone belt (1)
-
Kaapvaal Craton (1)
-
Karoo Basin (4)
-
South Africa
-
Cape Province region (1)
-
Western Cape Province South Africa (1)
-
-
-
West Africa (1)
-
West African Shield (1)
-
-
Antarctica
-
Antarctic ice sheet
-
East Antarctic ice sheet (1)
-
-
East Antarctica (1)
-
Transantarctic Mountains
-
Beardmore Glacier (1)
-
-
Victoria Land
-
Allan Hills (1)
-
-
Vostok Station (1)
-
-
Arctic Ocean (2)
-
Arctic region
-
Greenland
-
Greenland ice sheet (1)
-
-
Svalbard
-
Spitsbergen (1)
-
-
-
Asia
-
Far East
-
China
-
Henan China (1)
-
Jiangsu China (1)
-
Shanxi China (1)
-
South China Block (1)
-
Xinjiang China
-
Hami Basin (1)
-
-
Xizang China (1)
-
-
Japan (3)
-
-
Indian Peninsula
-
India
-
Gujarat India (1)
-
Rajasthan India (1)
-
-
-
Siberia (3)
-
Tibetan Plateau (1)
-
West Siberia
-
Siberian Lowland (1)
-
-
-
Atlantic Ocean
-
Equatorial Atlantic (2)
-
North Atlantic
-
Blake Plateau
-
Blake Nose (2)
-
-
North Sea (3)
-
Northwest Atlantic
-
Demerara Rise (2)
-
-
-
-
Australasia
-
Australia
-
Amadeus Basin (1)
-
New South Wales Australia (1)
-
Northern Territory Australia (1)
-
South Australia (1)
-
Western Australia
-
Hamersley Province (1)
-
Pilbara Craton (1)
-
-
-
New Zealand
-
Canterbury New Zealand (1)
-
-
-
Bass River (1)
-
Canada
-
Arctic Archipelago (2)
-
Eastern Canada
-
Newfoundland and Labrador
-
Newfoundland (1)
-
-
-
Nunavut
-
Ellesmere Island (1)
-
Sverdrup Islands
-
Axel Heiberg Island (2)
-
-
-
Queen Elizabeth Islands
-
Ellesmere Island (1)
-
Sverdrup Islands
-
Axel Heiberg Island (2)
-
-
-
Western Canada
-
Alberta
-
Alberta Basin (1)
-
-
British Columbia
-
Atlin British Columbia (1)
-
Queen Charlotte Islands (1)
-
-
Yukon Territory (1)
-
-
-
Canterbury Basin (1)
-
Cardigan Bay (1)
-
Chicxulub Crater (1)
-
Commonwealth of Independent States
-
Russian Federation
-
Northern Urals (1)
-
-
Ukraine
-
Boltyshka Depression (1)
-
-
Urals
-
Northern Urals (1)
-
Southern Urals (1)
-
-
West Siberia
-
Siberian Lowland (1)
-
-
-
Europe
-
Adriatic region (1)
-
Central Europe
-
Germany
-
Hesse Germany
-
Messel Germany (2)
-
-
Lower Saxony Germany
-
Helmstedt Germany (1)
-
-
-
Switzerland
-
Swiss Jura Mountains (1)
-
-
-
Jura Mountains
-
Swiss Jura Mountains (1)
-
-
Pannonian Basin (1)
-
Pyrenees
-
Spanish Pyrenees (1)
-
-
Southern Europe
-
Croatia (2)
-
Iberian Peninsula
-
Spain
-
Aragon Spain (1)
-
Cameros Basin (1)
-
Catalonia Spain
-
Lleida Spain
-
Tremp Spain (1)
-
-
-
Murcia Spain
-
Caravaca Spain (1)
-
-
Spanish Pyrenees (1)
-
-
-
Italy
-
Apennines
-
Northern Apennines (1)
-
-
Latium Italy (1)
-
Marches Italy
-
Ancona Italy
-
Massignano Italy (2)
-
-
-
Umbria Italy
-
Perugia Italy
-
Gubbio Italy (1)
-
-
-
-
-
Ukraine
-
Boltyshka Depression (1)
-
-
Western Europe
-
France
-
Allier France (1)
-
Central Massif (1)
-
-
United Kingdom
-
Great Britain
-
England
-
Dorset England (1)
-
Yorkshire England (1)
-
-
Scotland (1)
-
Wales (1)
-
-
-
-
-
Indian Ocean Islands
-
Madagascar (1)
-
-
Mackenzie River valley (1)
-
Mediterranean region (1)
-
Mediterranean Sea
-
East Mediterranean
-
Adriatic Sea (1)
-
-
-
Mexico (1)
-
North America
-
Appalachians
-
Blue Ridge Province (1)
-
-
Basin and Range Province
-
Great Basin (1)
-
-
Great Plains
-
Northern Great Plains (1)
-
Southern Great Plains (1)
-
-
Gulf Coastal Plain (4)
-
North American Cordillera (1)
-
Western Interior
-
Western Interior Seaway (5)
-
-
-
Northern Hemisphere (2)
-
Oceania
-
Melanesia
-
New Caledonia (1)
-
-
-
Pacific Ocean
-
East Pacific
-
Northeast Pacific
-
Gulf of Alaska (1)
-
-
-
Equatorial Pacific (2)
-
North Pacific
-
Northeast Pacific
-
Gulf of Alaska (1)
-
-
Northwest Pacific
-
Shatsky Rise (1)
-
-
-
South Pacific
-
Southwest Pacific
-
Campbell Plateau (1)
-
-
-
West Pacific
-
Northwest Pacific
-
Shatsky Rise (1)
-
-
Ontong Java Plateau (1)
-
Southwest Pacific
-
Campbell Plateau (1)
-
-
-
-
polar regions (3)
-
San Juan Basin (1)
-
Scotia Ridge (1)
-
Seymour Island (1)
-
Shackleton Glacier (1)
-
South America
-
Brazil
-
Brazilian Shield (1)
-
Mato Grosso Brazil (1)
-
-
Parana Basin (1)
-
-
South Island (1)
-
Southern Ocean
-
Weddell Sea (1)
-
-
Sydney Basin (1)
-
United States
-
Alabama
-
Choctaw County Alabama (1)
-
Clarke County Alabama (1)
-
Washington County Alabama (2)
-
-
Alaska
-
Alaska Peninsula (1)
-
-
Arkansas (1)
-
Atlantic Coastal Plain (2)
-
Bighorn Basin (2)
-
California
-
Mono County California
-
Mono Lake (1)
-
-
Northern California (1)
-
-
Cincinnati Arch (1)
-
Colorado
-
Logan County Colorado (1)
-
Morgan County Colorado (1)
-
Washington County Colorado (1)
-
Weld County Colorado (1)
-
Yuma County Colorado (2)
-
-
Georgia (1)
-
Great Basin (1)
-
High Plains Aquifer (1)
-
Iowa
-
Woodbury County Iowa (1)
-
-
Kansas (1)
-
Mississippi
-
Hinds County Mississippi (1)
-
Wayne County Mississippi (1)
-
-
Montana (1)
-
Nebraska
-
Perkins County Nebraska (1)
-
-
Nevada
-
Eureka County Nevada (1)
-
Nye County Nevada (1)
-
-
New Jersey
-
Burlington County New Jersey (1)
-
Camden County New Jersey
-
Ancora New Jersey (1)
-
-
-
New Mexico
-
McKinley County New Mexico (1)
-
San Juan County New Mexico (1)
-
-
North Carolina
-
Macon County North Carolina (1)
-
-
Oregon (2)
-
Pennsylvania
-
Clinton County Pennsylvania (1)
-
Lackawanna County Pennsylvania (1)
-
-
Powder River basin (1)
-
Texas
-
Cochran County Texas (1)
-
Liberty County Texas (1)
-
-
Utah (1)
-
Washington (1)
-
Western U.S. (1)
-
Wyoming
-
Johnson County Wyoming (1)
-
Natrona County Wyoming (1)
-
Park County Wyoming (1)
-
-
-
Wilson Lake (1)
-
Yucatan Peninsula (1)
-
-
commodities
-
brines (3)
-
energy sources (4)
-
glass materials (2)
-
metal ores (1)
-
mineral resources (2)
-
oil and gas fields (6)
-
petroleum
-
natural gas
-
coalbed methane (5)
-
-
-
water resources (1)
-
-
elements, isotopes
-
carbon
-
C-13/C-12 (37)
-
C-14 (1)
-
organic carbon (8)
-
-
halogens
-
chlorine (1)
-
-
hydrogen
-
D/H (1)
-
deuterium (1)
-
-
isotope ratios (52)
-
isotopes
-
radioactive isotopes
-
C-14 (1)
-
-
stable isotopes
-
C-13/C-12 (37)
-
D/H (1)
-
deuterium (1)
-
He-3 (1)
-
N-15/N-14 (1)
-
O-18/O-16 (31)
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (4)
-
-
-
metals
-
actinides
-
uranium (1)
-
-
alkali metals
-
potassium (1)
-
-
alkaline earth metals
-
calcium
-
Mg/Ca (2)
-
-
magnesium
-
Mg/Ca (2)
-
-
strontium
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (4)
-
-
-
aluminum (1)
-
cadmium (1)
-
copper (1)
-
iron (2)
-
mercury (1)
-
molybdenum (2)
-
platinum group
-
iridium (2)
-
-
rare earths
-
yttrium (1)
-
-
zinc (2)
-
-
nitrogen
-
N-15/N-14 (1)
-
-
noble gases
-
helium
-
He-3 (1)
-
-
-
oxygen
-
O-18/O-16 (31)
-
-
phosphorus (2)
-
sulfur (2)
-
trace metals (1)
-
-
fossils
-
bacteria (1)
-
burrows (1)
-
Chordata
-
Vertebrata
-
Tetrapoda
-
Amphibia
-
Labyrinthodontia (1)
-
-
Mammalia (4)
-
Reptilia
-
Anapsida
-
Testudines (1)
-
-
Diapsida
-
Archosauria
-
Crocodilia
-
Eusuchia
-
Crocodylidae (1)
-
-
-
-
-
Synapsida
-
Therapsida
-
Dicynodontia
-
Lystrosaurus (2)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Graptolithina (1)
-
Invertebrata
-
Arthropoda
-
Mandibulata
-
Crustacea
-
Ostracoda (1)
-
-
-
-
Brachiopoda (1)
-
Cnidaria
-
Anthozoa (2)
-
-
Mollusca
-
Bivalvia
-
Heterodonta
-
Rudistae (1)
-
-
-
Cephalopoda
-
Ammonoidea
-
Ammonites (1)
-
-
Coleoidea
-
Belemnoidea
-
Belemnitidae (3)
-
-
-
-
Gastropoda
-
Turritellidae (1)
-
-
-
Porifera
-
Calcarea (1)
-
-
Protista
-
Foraminifera
-
Rotaliina
-
Globigerinacea
-
Hedbergella (1)
-
-
-
-
Radiolaria (2)
-
-
-
Metazoa (2)
-
microfossils
-
Conodonta (1)
-
-
palynomorphs
-
Dinoflagellata (4)
-
miospores
-
pollen (6)
-
-
-
Plantae
-
algae
-
Chlorophyta
-
Chlorophyceae
-
Dasycladaceae (1)
-
-
-
nannofossils (7)
-
-
Pteridophyta
-
Lycopsida (1)
-
-
Spermatophyta
-
Angiospermae (2)
-
Gymnospermae
-
Coniferales
-
Taxodiaceae
-
Metasequoia (1)
-
-
-
Ginkgoales
-
Ginkgo (1)
-
-
Glossopteridales
-
Gangamopteris (1)
-
Glossopteris
-
Glossopteris flora (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
geochronology methods
-
Ar/Ar (3)
-
paleomagnetism (3)
-
Rb/Sr (1)
-
sclerochronology (1)
-
tree rings (1)
-
U/Pb (4)
-
-
geologic age
-
Anthropocene (1)
-
Cenozoic
-
Quaternary
-
Holocene
-
upper Holocene (1)
-
-
Pleistocene
-
upper Pleistocene
-
Eemian (1)
-
Weichselian
-
upper Weichselian
-
Allerod (1)
-
Bolling (1)
-
Younger Dryas (2)
-
-
-
-
-
-
Tertiary
-
lower Tertiary (1)
-
Neogene
-
Miocene
-
lower Miocene (1)
-
middle Miocene (1)
-
upper Miocene (1)
-
-
Pliocene (3)
-
-
Paleogene
-
Eocene
-
lower Eocene (5)
-
middle Eocene (3)
-
upper Eocene
-
Jackson Group (1)
-
La Meseta Formation (1)
-
-
-
lower Paleogene (4)
-
Oligocene
-
Frio Formation (1)
-
lower Oligocene (3)
-
middle Oligocene (1)
-
Vicksburg Group (1)
-
-
Paleocene
-
lower Paleocene
-
Danian (2)
-
K-T boundary (4)
-
-
Nanafalia Formation (1)
-
upper Paleocene (6)
-
-
Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum (4)
-
-
-
-
Laurentide ice sheet (2)
-
Mesozoic
-
Cretaceous
-
Dakota Formation (2)
-
Lower Cretaceous
-
Albian (2)
-
Aptian
-
lower Aptian (1)
-
-
Barremian (2)
-
Berriasian (1)
-
Cedar Mountain Formation (1)
-
Hauterivian (3)
-
Valanginian (3)
-
-
Middle Cretaceous (5)
-
Upper Cretaceous
-
Campanian (1)
-
Cenomanian (5)
-
Frontier Formation (1)
-
Gallup Sandstone (1)
-
K-T boundary (4)
-
Maestrichtian (2)
-
Magothy Formation (1)
-
Marshalltown Formation (1)
-
Navesink Formation (1)
-
Santonian (2)
-
Senonian (3)
-
Turonian (3)
-
-
-
Jurassic
-
Ferrar Group (1)
-
Lower Jurassic
-
Pliensbachian (3)
-
Toarcian
-
lower Toarcian (2)
-
-
Triassic-Jurassic boundary (2)
-
-
Middle Jurassic
-
Bajocian
-
Yakoun Group (1)
-
-
-
Upper Jurassic
-
Portlandian (1)
-
Tithonian (1)
-
-
-
Triassic
-
Lower Triassic
-
Bunter (1)
-
Permian-Triassic boundary (7)
-
-
Upper Triassic
-
Triassic-Jurassic boundary (2)
-
-
-
-
Paleozoic
-
Cambrian
-
Lower Cambrian (2)
-
-
Carboniferous (5)
-
Catskill Formation (1)
-
Devonian
-
Middle Devonian
-
Eifelian (1)
-
Givetian (1)
-
-
Upper Devonian
-
Frasnian (1)
-
-
-
lower Paleozoic (2)
-
Ordovician
-
Eureka Quartzite (1)
-
Upper Ordovician
-
Caradocian (1)
-
Hirnantian (2)
-
Katian (1)
-
-
-
Permian
-
Ecca Group (1)
-
Lower Permian
-
Leman Sandstone Formation (1)
-
-
Upper Permian
-
Permian-Triassic boundary (7)
-
-
-
Silurian
-
Lower Silurian (1)
-
-
upper Paleozoic
-
Dwyka Formation (1)
-
-
-
Phanerozoic (6)
-
Precambrian
-
Archean (5)
-
Hadean (2)
-
upper Precambrian
-
Proterozoic
-
Great Oxidation Event (3)
-
Neoproterozoic
-
Cryogenian (2)
-
Ediacaran
-
Wonoka Formation (1)
-
-
Vendian (1)
-
-
Paleoproterozoic (1)
-
-
-
-
-
igneous rocks
-
igneous rocks
-
volcanic rocks
-
andesites (1)
-
basalts
-
flood basalts (1)
-
-
glasses (1)
-
-
-
-
metamorphic rocks
-
metamorphic rocks
-
metasedimentary rocks (1)
-
metasomatic rocks
-
skarn (1)
-
-
-
turbidite (1)
-
-
meteorites
-
meteorites
-
stony meteorites
-
chondrites
-
carbonaceous chondrites (1)
-
-
-
-
-
minerals
-
carbonates
-
calcite (5)
-
dolomite (1)
-
ikaite (1)
-
magnesite (1)
-
nahcolite (1)
-
siderite (2)
-
sphaerosiderite (2)
-
-
hydrates (2)
-
oxides
-
hematite (1)
-
-
phosphates (1)
-
silicates
-
aluminosilicates (1)
-
framework silicates
-
feldspar group
-
alkali feldspar
-
sanidine (1)
-
-
-
silica minerals
-
quartz (1)
-
-
-
orthosilicates
-
nesosilicates
-
zircon group
-
zircon (2)
-
-
-
-
sheet silicates
-
clay minerals
-
kaolinite (2)
-
-
illite (1)
-
serpentine group
-
berthierine (1)
-
serpentine (1)
-
-
-
-
sulfates
-
gypsum (1)
-
-
sulfides
-
pyrite (1)
-
-
-
Primary terms
-
absolute age (4)
-
Africa
-
Madagascar (1)
-
Nile Valley (1)
-
North Africa
-
Egypt
-
Eastern Desert (1)
-
-
-
Southern Africa
-
Barberton greenstone belt (1)
-
Kaapvaal Craton (1)
-
Karoo Basin (4)
-
South Africa
-
Cape Province region (1)
-
Western Cape Province South Africa (1)
-
-
-
West Africa (1)
-
West African Shield (1)
-
-
Antarctica
-
Antarctic ice sheet
-
East Antarctic ice sheet (1)
-
-
East Antarctica (1)
-
Transantarctic Mountains
-
Beardmore Glacier (1)
-
-
Victoria Land
-
Allan Hills (1)
-
-
Vostok Station (1)
-
-
Arctic Ocean (2)
-
Arctic region
-
Greenland
-
Greenland ice sheet (1)
-
-
Svalbard
-
Spitsbergen (1)
-
-
-
Asia
-
Far East
-
China
-
Henan China (1)
-
Jiangsu China (1)
-
Shanxi China (1)
-
South China Block (1)
-
Xinjiang China
-
Hami Basin (1)
-
-
Xizang China (1)
-
-
Japan (3)
-
-
Indian Peninsula
-
India
-
Gujarat India (1)
-
Rajasthan India (1)
-
-
-
Siberia (3)
-
Tibetan Plateau (1)
-
West Siberia
-
Siberian Lowland (1)
-
-
-
Atlantic Ocean
-
Equatorial Atlantic (2)
-
North Atlantic
-
Blake Plateau
-
Blake Nose (2)
-
-
North Sea (3)
-
Northwest Atlantic
-
Demerara Rise (2)
-
-
-
-
atmosphere (27)
-
Australasia
-
Australia
-
Amadeus Basin (1)
-
New South Wales Australia (1)
-
Northern Territory Australia (1)
-
South Australia (1)
-
Western Australia
-
Hamersley Province (1)
-
Pilbara Craton (1)
-
-
-
New Zealand
-
Canterbury New Zealand (1)
-
-
-
bacteria (1)
-
biogeography (9)
-
brines (3)
-
Canada
-
Arctic Archipelago (2)
-
Eastern Canada
-
Newfoundland and Labrador
-
Newfoundland (1)
-
-
-
Nunavut
-
Ellesmere Island (1)
-
Sverdrup Islands
-
Axel Heiberg Island (2)
-
-
-
Queen Elizabeth Islands
-
Ellesmere Island (1)
-
Sverdrup Islands
-
Axel Heiberg Island (2)
-
-
-
Western Canada
-
Alberta
-
Alberta Basin (1)
-
-
British Columbia
-
Atlin British Columbia (1)
-
Queen Charlotte Islands (1)
-
-
Yukon Territory (1)
-
-
-
carbon
-
C-13/C-12 (37)
-
C-14 (1)
-
organic carbon (8)
-
-
Cenozoic
-
Quaternary
-
Holocene
-
upper Holocene (1)
-
-
Pleistocene
-
upper Pleistocene
-
Eemian (1)
-
Weichselian
-
upper Weichselian
-
Allerod (1)
-
Bolling (1)
-
Younger Dryas (2)
-
-
-
-
-
-
Tertiary
-
lower Tertiary (1)
-
Neogene
-
Miocene
-
lower Miocene (1)
-
middle Miocene (1)
-
upper Miocene (1)
-
-
Pliocene (3)
-
-
Paleogene
-
Eocene
-
lower Eocene (5)
-
middle Eocene (3)
-
upper Eocene
-
Jackson Group (1)
-
La Meseta Formation (1)
-
-
-
lower Paleogene (4)
-
Oligocene
-
Frio Formation (1)
-
lower Oligocene (3)
-
middle Oligocene (1)
-
Vicksburg Group (1)
-
-
Paleocene
-
lower Paleocene
-
Danian (2)
-
K-T boundary (4)
-
-
Nanafalia Formation (1)
-
upper Paleocene (6)
-
-
Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum (4)
-
-
-
-
Chordata
-
Vertebrata
-
Tetrapoda
-
Amphibia
-
Labyrinthodontia (1)
-
-
Mammalia (4)
-
Reptilia
-
Anapsida
-
Testudines (1)
-
-
Diapsida
-
Archosauria
-
Crocodilia
-
Eusuchia
-
Crocodylidae (1)
-
-
-
-
-
Synapsida
-
Therapsida
-
Dicynodontia
-
Lystrosaurus (2)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
clay mineralogy (1)
-
climate change (57)
-
conservation (2)
-
continental shelf (4)
-
crust (5)
-
data processing (6)
-
Deep Sea Drilling Project
-
IPOD
-
Leg 71
-
DSDP Site 511 (1)
-
-
-
Leg 14
-
DSDP Site 144 (1)
-
-
Leg 29
-
DSDP Site 277 (1)
-
-
Leg 44
-
DSDP Site 390 (1)
-
-
-
diagenesis (4)
-
Earth (6)
-
earthquakes (1)
-
ecology (8)
-
economic geology (1)
-
energy sources (4)
-
environmental geology (3)
-
epeirogeny (1)
-
Europe
-
Adriatic region (1)
-
Central Europe
-
Germany
-
Hesse Germany
-
Messel Germany (2)
-
-
Lower Saxony Germany
-
Helmstedt Germany (1)
-
-
-
Switzerland
-
Swiss Jura Mountains (1)
-
-
-
Jura Mountains
-
Swiss Jura Mountains (1)
-
-
Pannonian Basin (1)
-
Pyrenees
-
Spanish Pyrenees (1)
-
-
Southern Europe
-
Croatia (2)
-
Iberian Peninsula
-
Spain
-
Aragon Spain (1)
-
Cameros Basin (1)
-
Catalonia Spain
-
Lleida Spain
-
Tremp Spain (1)
-
-
-
Murcia Spain
-
Caravaca Spain (1)
-
-
Spanish Pyrenees (1)
-
-
-
Italy
-
Apennines
-
Northern Apennines (1)
-
-
Latium Italy (1)
-
Marches Italy
-
Ancona Italy
-
Massignano Italy (2)
-
-
-
Umbria Italy
-
Perugia Italy
-
Gubbio Italy (1)
-
-
-
-
-
Ukraine
-
Boltyshka Depression (1)
-
-
Western Europe
-
France
-
Allier France (1)
-
Central Massif (1)
-
-
United Kingdom
-
Great Britain
-
England
-
Dorset England (1)
-
Yorkshire England (1)
-
-
Scotland (1)
-
Wales (1)
-
-
-
-
-
faults (2)
-
geochemistry (35)
-
geomorphology (3)
-
geophysical methods (9)
-
glacial geology (14)
-
government agencies (1)
-
Graptolithina (1)
-
ground water (10)
-
heat flow (2)
-
hydrogen
-
D/H (1)
-
deuterium (1)
-
-
hydrology (2)
-
igneous rocks
-
volcanic rocks
-
andesites (1)
-
basalts
-
flood basalts (1)
-
-
glasses (1)
-
-
-
Indian Ocean Islands
-
Madagascar (1)
-
-
Integrated Ocean Drilling Program
-
Expedition 324
-
IODP Site U1348 (1)
-
-
Expeditions 320/321
-
Expedition 320
-
IODP Site U1333 (1)
-
-
-
-
intrusions (1)
-
Invertebrata
-
Arthropoda
-
Mandibulata
-
Crustacea
-
Ostracoda (1)
-
-
-
-
Brachiopoda (1)
-
Cnidaria
-
Anthozoa (2)
-
-
Mollusca
-
Bivalvia
-
Heterodonta
-
Rudistae (1)
-
-
-
Cephalopoda
-
Ammonoidea
-
Ammonites (1)
-
-
Coleoidea
-
Belemnoidea
-
Belemnitidae (3)
-
-
-
-
Gastropoda
-
Turritellidae (1)
-
-
-
Porifera
-
Calcarea (1)
-
-
Protista
-
Foraminifera
-
Rotaliina
-
Globigerinacea
-
Hedbergella (1)
-
-
-
-
Radiolaria (2)
-
-
-
isotopes
-
radioactive isotopes
-
C-14 (1)
-
-
stable isotopes
-
C-13/C-12 (37)
-
D/H (1)
-
deuterium (1)
-
He-3 (1)
-
N-15/N-14 (1)
-
O-18/O-16 (31)
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (4)
-
-
-
magmas (1)
-
mantle (5)
-
Mediterranean region (1)
-
Mediterranean Sea
-
East Mediterranean
-
Adriatic Sea (1)
-
-
-
Mesozoic
-
Cretaceous
-
Dakota Formation (2)
-
Lower Cretaceous
-
Albian (2)
-
Aptian
-
lower Aptian (1)
-
-
Barremian (2)
-
Berriasian (1)
-
Cedar Mountain Formation (1)
-
Hauterivian (3)
-
Valanginian (3)
-
-
Middle Cretaceous (5)
-
Upper Cretaceous
-
Campanian (1)
-
Cenomanian (5)
-
Frontier Formation (1)
-
Gallup Sandstone (1)
-
K-T boundary (4)
-
Maestrichtian (2)
-
Magothy Formation (1)
-
Marshalltown Formation (1)
-
Navesink Formation (1)
-
Santonian (2)
-
Senonian (3)
-
Turonian (3)
-
-
-
Jurassic
-
Ferrar Group (1)
-
Lower Jurassic
-
Pliensbachian (3)
-
Toarcian
-
lower Toarcian (2)
-
-
Triassic-Jurassic boundary (2)
-
-
Middle Jurassic
-
Bajocian
-
Yakoun Group (1)
-
-
-
Upper Jurassic
-
Portlandian (1)
-
Tithonian (1)
-
-
-
Triassic
-
Lower Triassic
-
Bunter (1)
-
Permian-Triassic boundary (7)
-
-
Upper Triassic
-
Triassic-Jurassic boundary (2)
-
-
-
-
metal ores (1)
-
metals
-
actinides
-
uranium (1)
-
-
alkali metals
-
potassium (1)
-
-
alkaline earth metals
-
calcium
-
Mg/Ca (2)
-
-
magnesium
-
Mg/Ca (2)
-
-
strontium
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (4)
-
-
-
aluminum (1)
-
cadmium (1)
-
copper (1)
-
iron (2)
-
mercury (1)
-
molybdenum (2)
-
platinum group
-
iridium (2)
-
-
rare earths
-
yttrium (1)
-
-
zinc (2)
-
-
metamorphic rocks
-
metasedimentary rocks (1)
-
metasomatic rocks
-
skarn (1)
-
-
-
metamorphism (1)
-
metasomatism (1)
-
meteorites
-
stony meteorites
-
chondrites
-
carbonaceous chondrites (1)
-
-
-
-
Mexico (1)
-
mineral resources (2)
-
nitrogen
-
N-15/N-14 (1)
-
-
noble gases
-
helium
-
He-3 (1)
-
-
-
North America
-
Appalachians
-
Blue Ridge Province (1)
-
-
Basin and Range Province
-
Great Basin (1)
-
-
Great Plains
-
Northern Great Plains (1)
-
Southern Great Plains (1)
-
-
Gulf Coastal Plain (4)
-
North American Cordillera (1)
-
Western Interior
-
Western Interior Seaway (5)
-
-
-
Northern Hemisphere (2)
-
ocean basins (1)
-
ocean circulation (3)
-
Ocean Drilling Program
-
Leg 113
-
ODP Site 690 (1)
-
ODP Site 696 (1)
-
-
Leg 150X (1)
-
Leg 167
-
ODP Site 1020 (1)
-
-
Leg 171B
-
ODP Site 1049 (1)
-
ODP Site 1050 (3)
-
ODP Site 1052 (1)
-
-
Leg 174AX (2)
-
Leg 199
-
ODP Site 1218 (1)
-
ODP Site 1221 (1)
-
-
Leg 207
-
ODP Site 1258 (1)
-
-
-
ocean floors (4)
-
Oceania
-
Melanesia
-
New Caledonia (1)
-
-
-
oil and gas fields (6)
-
orogeny (2)
-
oxygen
-
O-18/O-16 (31)
-
-
Pacific Ocean
-
East Pacific
-
Northeast Pacific
-
Gulf of Alaska (1)
-
-
-
Equatorial Pacific (2)
-
North Pacific
-
Northeast Pacific
-
Gulf of Alaska (1)
-
-
Northwest Pacific
-
Shatsky Rise (1)
-
-
-
South Pacific
-
Southwest Pacific
-
Campbell Plateau (1)
-
-
-
West Pacific
-
Northwest Pacific
-
Shatsky Rise (1)
-
-
Ontong Java Plateau (1)
-
Southwest Pacific
-
Campbell Plateau (1)
-
-
-
-
paleoclimatology (109)
-
paleoecology (34)
-
paleogeography (22)
-
paleomagnetism (3)
-
paleontology (1)
-
Paleozoic
-
Cambrian
-
Lower Cambrian (2)
-
-
Carboniferous (5)
-
Catskill Formation (1)
-
Devonian
-
Middle Devonian
-
Eifelian (1)
-
Givetian (1)
-
-
Upper Devonian
-
Frasnian (1)
-
-
-
lower Paleozoic (2)
-
Ordovician
-
Eureka Quartzite (1)
-
Upper Ordovician
-
Caradocian (1)
-
Hirnantian (2)
-
Katian (1)
-
-
-
Permian
-
Ecca Group (1)
-
Lower Permian
-
Leman Sandstone Formation (1)
-
-
Upper Permian
-
Permian-Triassic boundary (7)
-
-
-
Silurian
-
Lower Silurian (1)
-
-
upper Paleozoic
-
Dwyka Formation (1)
-
-
-
palynomorphs
-
Dinoflagellata (4)
-
miospores
-
pollen (6)
-
-
-
permafrost (1)
-
petroleum
-
natural gas
-
coalbed methane (5)
-
-
-
petrology (1)
-
Phanerozoic (6)
-
phosphorus (2)
-
Plantae
-
algae
-
Chlorophyta
-
Chlorophyceae
-
Dasycladaceae (1)
-
-
-
nannofossils (7)
-
-
Pteridophyta
-
Lycopsida (1)
-
-
Spermatophyta
-
Angiospermae (2)
-
Gymnospermae
-
Coniferales
-
Taxodiaceae
-
Metasequoia (1)
-
-
-
Ginkgoales
-
Ginkgo (1)
-
-
Glossopteridales
-
Gangamopteris (1)
-
Glossopteris
-
Glossopteris flora (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
plate tectonics (10)
-
pollution (8)
-
Precambrian
-
Archean (5)
-
Hadean (2)
-
upper Precambrian
-
Proterozoic
-
Great Oxidation Event (3)
-
Neoproterozoic
-
Cryogenian (2)
-
Ediacaran
-
Wonoka Formation (1)
-
-
Vendian (1)
-
-
Paleoproterozoic (1)
-
-
-
-
reclamation (1)
-
reefs (2)
-
remote sensing (4)
-
reservoirs (2)
-
sea water (5)
-
sea-level changes (30)
-
sedimentary rocks
-
carbonate rocks
-
dolostone (1)
-
limestone
-
micrite (1)
-
microbialite (1)
-
-
-
chemically precipitated rocks
-
chert (1)
-
evaporites (1)
-
iron formations
-
banded iron formations (2)
-
-
tufa (1)
-
-
clastic rocks
-
bentonite (2)
-
black shale (3)
-
claystone (2)
-
conglomerate (1)
-
diamictite (1)
-
eolianite (1)
-
marl (1)
-
mudstone (3)
-
red beds (1)
-
sandstone (5)
-
shale (3)
-
-
coal
-
lignite (2)
-
-
oil shale (1)
-
-
sedimentary structures
-
bedding plane irregularities
-
dune structures (1)
-
-
biogenic structures
-
bioturbation (1)
-
-
planar bedding structures
-
cross-stratification (1)
-
hummocky cross-stratification (1)
-
laminations (3)
-
varves (3)
-
-
secondary structures
-
concretions (3)
-
-
soft sediment deformation (1)
-
-
sedimentation (6)
-
sediments
-
carbonate sediments (2)
-
clastic sediments (1)
-
marine sediments (11)
-
-
soils
-
Aridisols (1)
-
laterites (1)
-
-
South America
-
Brazil
-
Brazilian Shield (1)
-
Mato Grosso Brazil (1)
-
-
Parana Basin (1)
-
-
Southern Ocean
-
Weddell Sea (1)
-
-
springs (1)
-
stratigraphy (7)
-
stratosphere (1)
-
sulfur (2)
-
symposia (1)
-
tectonics
-
salt tectonics (1)
-
-
underground installations (1)
-
United States
-
Alabama
-
Choctaw County Alabama (1)
-
Clarke County Alabama (1)
-
Washington County Alabama (2)
-
-
Alaska
-
Alaska Peninsula (1)
-
-
Arkansas (1)
-
Atlantic Coastal Plain (2)
-
Bighorn Basin (2)
-
California
-
Mono County California
-
Mono Lake (1)
-
-
Northern California (1)
-
-
Cincinnati Arch (1)
-
Colorado
-
Logan County Colorado (1)
-
Morgan County Colorado (1)
-
Washington County Colorado (1)
-
Weld County Colorado (1)
-
Yuma County Colorado (2)
-
-
Georgia (1)
-
Great Basin (1)
-
High Plains Aquifer (1)
-
Iowa
-
Woodbury County Iowa (1)
-
-
Kansas (1)
-
Mississippi
-
Hinds County Mississippi (1)
-
Wayne County Mississippi (1)
-
-
Montana (1)
-
Nebraska
-
Perkins County Nebraska (1)
-
-
Nevada
-
Eureka County Nevada (1)
-
Nye County Nevada (1)
-
-
New Jersey
-
Burlington County New Jersey (1)
-
Camden County New Jersey
-
Ancora New Jersey (1)
-
-
-
New Mexico
-
McKinley County New Mexico (1)
-
San Juan County New Mexico (1)
-
-
North Carolina
-
Macon County North Carolina (1)
-
-
Oregon (2)
-
Pennsylvania
-
Clinton County Pennsylvania (1)
-
Lackawanna County Pennsylvania (1)
-
-
Powder River basin (1)
-
Texas
-
Cochran County Texas (1)
-
Liberty County Texas (1)
-
-
Utah (1)
-
Washington (1)
-
Western U.S. (1)
-
Wyoming
-
Johnson County Wyoming (1)
-
Natrona County Wyoming (1)
-
Park County Wyoming (1)
-
-
-
volcanology (1)
-
waste disposal (4)
-
water resources (1)
-
weathering (15)
-
well-logging (2)
-
-
rock formations
-
Deccan Traps (2)
-
Eureka Sound Group (1)
-
Karoo Supergroup (2)
-
Siberian Traps (1)
-
-
sedimentary rocks
-
caliche (1)
-
contourite (1)
-
laminite (1)
-
oolite (1)
-
sedimentary rocks
-
carbonate rocks
-
dolostone (1)
-
limestone
-
micrite (1)
-
microbialite (1)
-
-
-
chemically precipitated rocks
-
chert (1)
-
evaporites (1)
-
iron formations
-
banded iron formations (2)
-
-
tufa (1)
-
-
clastic rocks
-
bentonite (2)
-
black shale (3)
-
claystone (2)
-
conglomerate (1)
-
diamictite (1)
-
eolianite (1)
-
marl (1)
-
mudstone (3)
-
red beds (1)
-
sandstone (5)
-
shale (3)
-
-
coal
-
lignite (2)
-
-
oil shale (1)
-
-
siliciclastics (2)
-
tempestite (1)
-
turbidite (1)
-
-
sedimentary structures
-
burrows (1)
-
laminite (1)
-
sedimentary structures
-
bedding plane irregularities
-
dune structures (1)
-
-
biogenic structures
-
bioturbation (1)
-
-
planar bedding structures
-
cross-stratification (1)
-
hummocky cross-stratification (1)
-
laminations (3)
-
varves (3)
-
-
secondary structures
-
concretions (3)
-
-
soft sediment deformation (1)
-
-
-
sediments
-
contourite (1)
-
oolite (1)
-
sediments
-
carbonate sediments (2)
-
clastic sediments (1)
-
marine sediments (11)
-
-
siliciclastics (2)
-
tempestite (1)
-
turbidite (1)
-
-
soils
-
paleosols (13)
-
soils
-
Aridisols (1)
-
laterites (1)
-
-
Vertisols (1)
-
GeoRef Categories
Era and Period
Epoch and Age
Book Series
Date
Availability
1-20 OF 183 RESULTS FOR
greenhouse effect
Results shown limited to content with bounding coordinates.
Follow your search
Access your saved searches in your account
Would you like to receive an alert when new items match your search?
Sort by
1
Journal Article
Zinc isotope perspective on global carbon cycling during the onset of the late Paleozoic icehouse
Yutian Zhong, Jitao Chen, Sheng-Ao Liu, Chengshuai Yuan, Biao Gao, Terry T. Isson, Thomas J. Algeo, Qingyi Sheng, Bo Chen, Genming Luo, Xiang-dong Wang, Wenkun Qie
Journal: Geology
Publisher: Geological Society of America
Published: 21 October 2024
Geology (2025) 53 (2): 99–104.
Journal Article
Were Late Jurassic climatic fluctuations responses to Pangea breakup? Evidence from isotopic analyses of belemnite rostra from the eastern Tethyan Ocean
Tianyang Wang, Songlin He, Yichao Chen, Jonathan C. Aitchison, Qinghai Zhang, Guobiao Li, Dangpeng Xi, Chen Wu, Licheng Wang, Jing Xie, Lin Ding
Journal: GSA Bulletin
Publisher: Geological Society of America
Published: 16 September 2024
GSA Bulletin (2025) 137 (3-4): 986–1005.
Journal Article
A westerly dominated Early Cretaceous eolian system in the Hami Basin, NW China
Dehai Zhang, Guocan Wang, Alex Pullen, Jordan T. Abell, Feng Cheng, Tianyi Shen, Junliang Ji, Meng Zhang
Journal: GSA Bulletin
Publisher: Geological Society of America
Published: 28 June 2024
GSA Bulletin (2025) 137 (1-2): 137–155.
Journal Article
Early Oligocene record of an “iceberg alley” in the Weddell Sea from quartz sand microtextural analysis at ODP Site 696
Journal: Geosphere
Publisher: Geological Society of America
Published: 14 May 2024
Geosphere (2024) 20 (4): 1054–1065.
Journal Article
Climatic controls on water-mass chemistry in a Paleocene lacustrine setting, Subei Basin, eastern China
Yang Liu, Lu Yun, Zhijun Jin, Xipeng He, Yuqiao Gao, Ling Zan, Caixia Hua, Xuan Tang, Rui Zhang, Simon W. Poulton
Journal: GSA Bulletin
Publisher: Geological Society of America
Published: 29 April 2024
GSA Bulletin (2024) 136 (11-12): 4836–4848.
Journal Article
Bacterial magnetofossil evidence for enhanced Pacific Ocean respired carbon storage during buildup of Antarctic glaciation
Dunfan Wang, Yihui Chen, Yan Liu, Andrew P. Roberts, Eelco J. Rohling, Xiangyu Zhao, Xu Zhang, Jinhua Li, Weiqi Yao, Xuejiao Qu, Xianfeng Tan, Qingsong Liu
Journal: Geology
Publisher: Geological Society of America
Published: 26 April 2024
Geology (2024) 52 (7): 570–574.
Journal Article
Summer warming during Heinrich Stadial 1 in Northeast China
Journal: Geology
Publisher: Geological Society of America
Published: 26 February 2024
Geology (2024) 52 (6): 385–389.
Journal Article
Iron fertilization–induced deoxygenation of eastern equatorial Pacific Ocean intermediate waters during the Paleocene–Eocene thermal maximum
Xiaodong Jiang, Xiangyu Zhao, Xiaoming Sun, Andrew P. Roberts, Appy Sluijs, Yu-Min Chou, Weiqi Yao, Jieqi Xing, Weijie Zhang, Qingsong Liu
Journal: Geology
Publisher: Geological Society of America
Published: 05 February 2024
Geology (2024) 52 (4): 276–281.
Journal Article
Ice-rafted dropstones at midlatitudes in the Cretaceous of continental Iberia
Juan Pedro Rodríguez-López, Carlos L. Liesa, Aránzazu Luzón, Arsenio Muñoz, María J. Mayayo, Julian B. Murton, Ana R. Soria
Journal: Geology
Publisher: Geological Society of America
Published: 10 October 2023
Geology (2024) 52 (1): 33–38.
Journal Article
Whole Earth Controls on the Evolution of Life
Journal: Elements
Publisher: Mineralogical Society of America
Published: 01 October 2023
Elements (2023) 19 (5): 267–268.
FIGURES
Journal Article
How Large Igneous Provinces Have Killed Most Life on Earth—Numerous Times
Journal: Elements
Publisher: Mineralogical Society of America
Published: 01 October 2023
Elements (2023) 19 (5): 276–281.
Journal Article
Latitudinal diversity gradient dynamics during Carboniferous to Triassic icehouse and greenhouse climates
Journal: Geology
Publisher: Geological Society of America
Published: 18 July 2022
Geology (2022) 50 (10): 1166–1171.
Journal Article
The geomorphological distribution of subaqueous tufa columns in a hypersaline lake: Mono Lake, U.S.A.
Claire E. Keevil, Mike Rogerson, Daniel R. Parsons, Ramon Mercedes-Martín, Alexander T. Brasier, John. J.G. Reijmer, Anna Matthews
Journal: Journal of Sedimentary Research
Publisher: SEPM Society for Sedimentary Geology
Published: 21 June 2022
Journal of Sedimentary Research (2022) 92 (6): 530–545.
Journal Article
An Eocene Greenhouse Forested India: Were Biotic Radiations Triggered by Early Palaeogene Thermal Events?
Publisher: Geological Society of India
Published: 01 June 2022
Jour. Geol. Soc. India (2022) 98 (6): 753–759.
FIGURES
Journal Article
Five million years of high atmospheric CO 2 in the aftermath of the Permian-Triassic mass extinction
Michael M. Joachimski, Johann Müller, Timothy M. Gallagher, Gregor Mathes, Daoliang L. Chu, Fedor Mouraviev, Vladimir Silantiev, Yadong D. Sun, Jinnan N. Tong
Journal: Geology
Publisher: Geological Society of America
Published: 11 April 2022
Geology (2022) 50 (6): 650–654.
FIGURES
Journal Article
Episodic massive release of methane during the mid-Cretaceous greenhouse
Biao Chang, Junhua Huang, Thomas J. Algeo, Richard D. Pancost, Xiaoqiao Wan, Yunsong Xue, Jianzhong Jia, Zhou Wang, Jun Hu, Jiasheng Wang, Sheng Wang, Jiaqi Wu, Shucheng Xie
Journal: GSA Bulletin
Publisher: Geological Society of America
Published: 14 March 2022
GSA Bulletin (2022) 134 (11-12): 2958–2970.
Journal Article
Reassessment of ocean paleotemperatures during the Late Ordovician
Journal: Geology
Publisher: Geological Society of America
Published: 11 February 2022
Geology (2022) 50 (5): 572–576.
FIGURES
Journal Article
Narrow is normal: Exploring the extent and significance of flooded marine shelves in icehouse, transitional, and greenhouse climate settings
Journal: Geology
Publisher: Geological Society of America
Published: 18 January 2022
Geology (2022) 50 (4): 496–499.
FIGURES
Journal Article
Eolian stratigraphic record of environmental change through geological time
Journal: Geology
Publisher: Geological Society of America
Published: 22 November 2021
Geology (2022) 50 (3): 289–294.
FIGURES
Journal Article
Centennial to millennial variability of greenhouse climate across the mid-Cenomanian event
Chao Ma, Linda A. Hinnov, James S. Eldrett, Stephen R. Meyers, Steven C. Bergman, Daniel Minisini, Brendan Lutz
Journal: Geology
Publisher: Geological Society of America
Published: 09 November 2021
Geology (2022) 50 (2): 227–231.
FIGURES
1
GeoRef Thesaurus
greenhouse effect
Scope Notes: As of 2009, also see greenhouse gases. Added to Thesaurus in 1985.
See Also:
View All
