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      - Huronian
        
        Onaping Formation (1)
      - Keweenawan
        
        Portage Lake Lava Series (1)
      - Lewisian (1)
      - Malmani Subgroup (1)
      - Mesoproterozoic
        
        Belt Supergroup (2)
      - Neoproterozoic
        
        Ediacaran (1)
        
        Moine Supergroup (1)
      - Paleoproterozoic
        
        Aphebian (1)
        
        Chelmsford Formation (1)
        
        Rustenburg Layered Suite (1)
      - Pretoria Group (1)
  - Waterberg System (1)
  - Witwatersrand Supergroup (1)
- Rhenohercynian (1)
igneous rocks
- igneous rocks
  - carbonatites (2)
  - kimberlite (2)
  - picrite (2)
  - plutonic rocks
    - anorthosite (5)
    - diabase (1)
    - diorites (2)
    - gabbros
      - norite (1)
    - granites
      - A-type granites (2)
      - biotite granite (1)
      - charnockite (1)
      - granite porphyry (1)
      - leucogranite (3)
      - rapakivi (1)
      - two-mica granite (1)
    - granodiorites (4)
    - lamproite (1)
    - lamprophyres (2)
    - monzonites
      - mangerite (1)
    - pegmatite (1)
    - syenites
      - nepheline syenite
        
        foyaite (1)
      - quartz syenite (1)
    - ultramafics
      - peridotites
        
        dunite (1)
        
        harzburgite (2)
        
        lherzolite (2)
      - pyroxenite (2)
  - porphyry (4)
  - volcanic rocks
    - adakites (1)
    - andesites (4)
    - basalts
      - alkali basalts (1)
      - flood basalts (1)
      - tholeiite (2)
    - glasses
      - palagonite (1)
      - volcanic glass (1)
    - komatiite (1)
    - pyroclastics
      - ash-flow tuff (2)
      - hyaloclastite (1)
      - ignimbrite (4)
      - pumice (1)
      - scoria (1)
      - tuff (5)
    - rhyolites (2)
- ophiolite (13)
metamorphic rocks
- metamorphic rocks
  - amphibolites (2)
  - eclogite (3)
  - gneisses (20)
  - granulites (2)
  - impactites (1)
  - marbles (1)
  - metaigneous rocks
    - meta-andesite (1)
    - metabasalt (2)
    - metadiabase (1)
    - metagabbro (2)
    - metagranite (2)
    - serpentinite (3)
  - metaplutonic rocks (2)
  - metasedimentary rocks (14)
  - metasomatic rocks
    - serpentinite (3)
    - skarn (4)
  - metavolcanic rocks (6)
  - migmatites (3)
  - mylonites
    - pseudotachylite (1)
  - quartzites (1)
  - schists
    - greenstone (4)
- ophiolite (13)
- turbidite (2)
meteorites
- meteorites (1)
minerals
- carbonates
  - calcite (2)
  - dolomite (1)
- halides
  - chlorides
    - halite (2)
- oxides
  - hematite (4)
  - iron oxides (2)
  - magnetite (4)
- phosphates
  - apatite (3)
- silicates
  - chain silicates
    - amphibole group
      - clinoamphibole
        
        actinolite (1)
        
        hornblende (2)
    - pyroxene group
      - clinopyroxene (1)
      - orthopyroxene
        
        hypersthene (1)
  - framework silicates
    - feldspar group
      - alkali feldspar
        
        K-feldspar (1)
      - plagioclase