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NARROW
Format
Article Type
Journal
Publisher
Section
GeoRef Subject
-
all geography including DSDP/ODP Sites and Legs
-
Africa
-
Chad Basin (1)
-
East Africa
-
Ethiopia (1)
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Kenya (1)
-
Tanzania (1)
-
-
Limpopo Basin (1)
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North Africa
-
Atlas Mountains
-
Moroccan Atlas Mountains
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Anti-Atlas (1)
-
-
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Morocco
-
Moroccan Atlas Mountains
-
Anti-Atlas (1)
-
-
-
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Sahara (1)
-
Sahel (1)
-
Southern Africa
-
Karoo Basin (2)
-
Namibia (2)
-
South Africa
-
Gauteng South Africa (1)
-
Mpumalanga South Africa (1)
-
-
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West Africa
-
Nigeria (2)
-
-
-
Altiplano (1)
-
Antarctica
-
Antarctic ice sheet
-
East Antarctic ice sheet (4)
-
West Antarctic ice sheet (2)
-
-
Antarctic Peninsula (1)
-
East Antarctica (4)
-
Queen Maud Land (1)
-
Transantarctic Mountains (1)
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Victoria Land
-
McMurdo dry valleys (1)
-
-
-
Arctic Ocean
-
Barents Sea
-
White Sea (1)
-
-
Beaufort Sea (2)
-
Fram Strait (1)
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Lomonosov Ridge (2)
-
Norwegian Sea
-
Voring Basin (1)
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Voring Plateau (1)
-
-
-
Arctic region
-
Greenland
-
Greenland ice sheet (4)
-
Jakobshavn Isbrae (1)
-
Northern Greenland (2)
-
Peary Land (1)
-
-
Svalbard
-
Spitsbergen
-
Spitsbergen Island
-
Brogger Peninsula (1)
-
-
-
-
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Asia
-
Arabian Peninsula
-
Arabian Shield (1)
-
Oman (1)
-
Saudi Arabia (1)
-
-
Baikal region (1)
-
Buryat Russian Federation (1)
-
Central Asia
-
Kazakhstan
-
Karatau Range (1)
-
-
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Far East
-
China
-
Bohaiwan Basin (1)
-
Gansu China (1)
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Guangdong China (1)
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Guangxi China (1)
-
Hubei China (1)
-
Jiangsu China
-
Taihu Lake (1)
-
-
Liaoning China (1)
-
Loess Plateau (2)
-
Meishan China (2)
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Nanpanjiang Basin (1)
-
Shandong China
-
Dongying Depression (1)
-
-
Sichuan Basin (1)
-
Sichuan China (1)
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Xinjiang China
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Junggar Basin (1)
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Xizang China (2)
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Yangtze Platform (1)
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Zhejiang China (2)
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Japan
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Honshu
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Akita Japan
-
Odate Japan (1)
-
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Osaka Japan (1)
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Tokyo Japan (1)
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-
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Korea
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South Korea
-
Seoul South Korea (1)
-
-
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Philippine Islands
-
Luzon
-
Mount Pinatubo (1)
-
-
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Thailand
-
Bangkok Thailand (1)
-
-
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Himalayas
-
Kumaun Himalayas (1)
-
-
Indian Peninsula
-
Ganga Basin (1)
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Ganges River basin (1)
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India
-
Andhra Pradesh India
-
Rajahmundry India (1)
-
-
Damodar Valley (1)
-
Haryana India (1)
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Himachal Pradesh India (2)
-
Jharkhand India (1)
-
Mahanadi Valley (1)
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Punjab India (1)
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Uttarakhand India (1)
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West Bengal India (2)
-
Yamuna River (1)
-
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Jammu and Kashmir
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Kashmir (1)
-
-
Pakistan (1)
-
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Indus River (1)
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Krasnoyarsk Russian Federation
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Taymyr Dolgan-Nenets Russian Federation
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Norilsk region (1)
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-
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Lake Baikal (2)
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Middle East
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Dead Sea (1)
-
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Okhotsk-Chukchi volcanic belt (1)
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Popigay Structure (1)
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Siberia (6)
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Siberian Platform (1)
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Siwalik Range (1)
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Tibetan Plateau (3)
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Tien Shan
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Karatau Range (1)
-
-
Transbaikalia (1)
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Tyumen Russian Federation
-
Yamal-Nenets Russian Federation
-
Yamal (1)
-
-
-
West Siberia (1)
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Zabaykalskiy Russian Federation (1)
-
-
Atlantic Ocean
-
Equatorial Atlantic (2)
-
North Atlantic
-
Bay of Biscay (1)
-
Blake Plateau
-
Blake Nose (2)
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-
Caribbean Sea
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Cariaco Basin (1)
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Nicaragua Rise (1)
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Venezuelan Basin (1)
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Gulf of Mexico (2)
-
Gulf of Saint Lawrence (1)
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North Sea (5)
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Northeast Atlantic
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Porcupine Seabight (1)
-
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Northwest Atlantic
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Demerara Rise (1)
-
-
Rockall Bank (1)
-
-
South Atlantic
-
Southeast Atlantic (1)
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Walvis Ridge (7)
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West Atlantic (1)
-
-
Australasia
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Australia
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South Australia (1)
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Victoria Australia
-
Melbourne Australia (1)
-
-
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New Zealand
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Canterbury New Zealand (1)
-
Marlborough New Zealand (1)
-
-
Papua New Guinea
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Huon Peninsula (1)
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-
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Bass River (1)
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Beaufort-Mackenzie Basin (1)
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Black Sea region (1)
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Canada
-
Arctic Archipelago (3)
-
Eastern Canada
-
Baffin Island
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Barnes ice cap (1)
-
-
Maritime Provinces
-
Nova Scotia
-
Cumberland County Nova Scotia (1)
-
-
Prince Edward Island (1)
-
-
Newfoundland and Labrador
-
Newfoundland (1)
-
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Ontario
-
Sudbury Ontario (1)
-
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Quebec (2)
-
-
Hudson Bay Lowlands (1)
-
Nunavut
-
Baffin Island
-
Barnes ice cap (1)
-
-
Ellesmere Island (2)
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Haughton impact structure (1)
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Sverdrup Basin (1)
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Queen Elizabeth Islands
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Ellesmere Island (2)
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Sverdrup Basin (1)
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Western Canada
-
Alberta (2)
-
British Columbia
-
Queen Charlotte Islands (1)
-
Vancouver Island (1)
-
-
Manitoba (2)
-
Northwest Territories
-
Inuvik Northwest Territories (1)
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Lac de Gras (1)
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Richards Island (1)
-
Tuktoyaktuk Peninsula (1)
-
-
Saskatchewan (2)
-
-
-
Caribbean region
-
West Indies
-
Antilles
-
Greater Antilles
-
Hispaniola
-
Dominican Republic (1)
-
-
Puerto Rico (1)
-
-
-
Bahamas (1)
-
-
-
Caspian Sea (4)
-
Central America
-
Panama
-
Panama Canal Zone (1)
-
-
-
Chesapeake Bay impact structure (2)
-
Chicxulub Crater (8)
-
Columbia Glacier (1)
-
Commonwealth of Independent States
-
Armenia (1)
-
Dnieper River (1)
-
Dnieper-Donets Basin (1)
-
Kazakhstan
-
Karatau Range (1)
-
-
Russian Federation
-
Arkhangelsk Russian Federation (1)
-
Baikal region (1)
-
Buryat Russian Federation (1)
-
Karelia Russian Federation (1)
-
Komi Russian Federation (1)
-
Krasnoyarsk Russian Federation
-
Taymyr Dolgan-Nenets Russian Federation
-
Norilsk region (1)
-
-
-
Lake Baikal (2)
-
Murmansk Russian Federation
-
Kola Peninsula (1)
-
-
Okhotsk-Chukchi volcanic belt (1)
-
Popigay Structure (1)
-
Siberian Platform (1)
-
Transbaikalia (1)
-
Tyumen Russian Federation
-
Yamal-Nenets Russian Federation
-
Yamal (1)
-
-
-
Valdai (1)
-
Zabaykalskiy Russian Federation (1)
-
-
Ukraine
-
Boltyshka Depression (3)
-
Podolia (1)
-
Ukrainian Shield (1)
-
-
West Siberia (1)
-
-
Denmark Strait (1)
-
developing countries (2)
-
Don River (1)
-
Eurasia (1)
-
Europe
-
Alps
-
Eastern Alps
-
Dolomites (1)
-
-
Swiss Alps (2)
-
-
Arkhangelsk Russian Federation (1)
-
Armenia (1)
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Carpathians
-
Polish Carpathians (1)
-
-
Central Europe
-
Austria
-
Salzburg State Austria (1)
-
-
Czech Republic (1)
-
Germany (1)
-
Poland
-
Polish Carpathians (1)
-
Swiety Krzyz Mountains (1)
-
-
Switzerland
-
Swiss Alps (2)
-
Uri Switzerland (1)
-
-
-
Dnieper River (1)
-
Dnieper-Donets Basin (1)
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Karelia Russian Federation (1)
-
Komi Russian Federation (1)
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Lower Rhine Basin (1)
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Murmansk Russian Federation
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Kola Peninsula (1)
-
-
Russian Plain (1)
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Southern Europe
-
Greece (1)
-
Iberian Peninsula
-
Spain
-
Balearic Islands
-
Majorca (1)
-
-
Cantabrian Basin (1)
-
Murcia Spain
-
Caravaca Spain (1)
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-
-
-
Italy
-
Lombardy Italy (1)
-
Marches Italy
-
Ancona Italy
-
Massignano Italy (1)
-
-
-
Umbria Italy
-
Perugia Italy
-
Gubbio Italy (1)
-
-
-
Veneto Italy (1)
-
-
-
Ukraine
-
Boltyshka Depression (3)
-
Podolia (1)
-
Ukrainian Shield (1)
-
-
Valdai (1)
-
Western Europe
-
Ardennes (1)
-
France
-
Aquitaine (1)
-
Normandy (1)
-
Rochechouart Crater (1)
-
Seine-Maritime France (1)
-
-
Iceland (3)
-
Netherlands (1)
-
Scandinavia
-
Denmark
-
Stevns Klint (1)
-
-
Norway
-
Finnmark Norway
-
Varanger Fjord (1)
-
-
-
-
United Kingdom
-
Great Britain
-
England
-
Pennines (1)
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Somerset England (1)
-
Yorkshire England
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North Yorkshire England (1)
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-
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Scotland
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Glasgow Scotland (1)
-
-
Wales (1)
-
-
-
-
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Green River basin (1)
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Guadalupe Mountains (1)
-
Indian Ocean
-
Arabian Sea
-
Persian Gulf (3)
-
-
Bay of Bengal (2)
-
Red Sea (1)
-
-
International Ocean Discovery Program (1)
-
Jordan River (1)
-
Mackenzie River (1)
-
Mackenzie River valley (1)
-
Mediterranean region
-
Balearic Islands
-
Majorca (1)
-
-
-
Mediterranean Sea
-
East Mediterranean
-
Black Sea (4)
-
Ionian Sea
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Gulf of Corinth (1)
-
-
-
West Mediterranean
-
Gulf of Lion (1)
-
-
-
Mexico
-
Sierra Madre Occidental (1)
-
Sierra Madre Oriental (1)
-
Trans-Mexican volcanic belt (1)
-
-
North America
-
Appalachian Basin (2)
-
Appalachians
-
Blue Ridge Province (1)
-
-
Great Plains
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Northern Great Plains (2)
-
-
Gulf Coastal Plain (6)
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Western Interior
-
Western Interior Seaway (1)
-
-
Williston Basin (2)
-
Yukon-Tanana Upland (1)
-
-
North Island (1)
-
North Slope (1)
-
Northern Hemisphere (3)
-
Oceania
-
Micronesia
-
Mariana Islands (1)
-
-
-
ODP Site 642 (1)
-
Pacific Ocean
-
East Pacific
-
Northeast Pacific
-
Gulf of Alaska (1)
-
-
-
Equatorial Pacific (2)
-
North Pacific
-
Mid-Pacific Mountains (1)
-
Northeast Pacific
-
Gulf of Alaska (1)
-
-
Northwest Pacific
-
Emperor Seamounts
-
Detroit Seamount (1)
-
-
Izu-Bonin Arc (1)
-
Japan Sea
-
Japan Basin (1)
-
-
Shatsky Rise (1)
-
South China Sea (1)
-
-
-
South Pacific
-
Southwest Pacific
-
Java Sea (1)
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Tasman Sea (1)
-
-
-
West Pacific
-
Indonesian Seas
-
Java Sea (1)
-
-
Northwest Pacific
-
Emperor Seamounts
-
Detroit Seamount (1)
-
-
Izu-Bonin Arc (1)
-
Japan Sea
-
Japan Basin (1)
-
-
Shatsky Rise (1)
-
South China Sea (1)
-
-
Ontong Java Plateau (3)
-
Southwest Pacific
-
Java Sea (1)
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Tasman Sea (1)
-
-
-
-
Pacific region
-
Circum-Pacific region (1)
-
-
Permian Basin (3)
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polar regions (4)
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Port Phillip Bay (1)
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Puna (1)
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Russian Platform
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Dnieper-Donets Basin (1)
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Ukrainian Shield (1)
-
-
San Juan Basin (3)
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Santa Barbara Basin (2)
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Santa Maria Basin (1)
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Seymour Island (1)
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Sierra Madre (1)
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South America
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Andes (2)
-
Argentina (1)
-
Bolivia (1)
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Brazil (2)
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Chile
-
Aisen del General Carlos Ibanez del Campo Chile (1)
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Atacama Desert (1)
-
-
Colombia (1)
-
Patagonia (1)
-
Peru (2)
-
Venezuela
-
Anzoategui Venezuela (1)
-
Monagas Venezuela (1)
-
Sucre Venezuela
-
Gulf of Cariaco (1)
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Paria Peninsula (1)
-
-
-
-
South Island (2)
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Southern Hemisphere (2)
-
Southern Ocean
-
Weddell Sea
-
Maud Rise (4)
-
-
-
Table Mountain (1)
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Taranaki Basin (1)
-
Taylor Valley (1)
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United States
-
Alabama
-
Choctaw County Alabama (1)
-
Mobile County Alabama (1)
-
Washington County Alabama (1)
-
-
Alaska
-
Alaska Peninsula (1)
-
Aleutian Islands (2)
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Bendeleben Quadrangle (1)
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Brooks Range (1)
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Chugach Mountains (1)
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Prince William Sound (1)
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Atlantic Coastal Plain (2)
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Bighorn Basin (5)
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California
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Southern California (1)
-
-
Chesapeake Bay (1)
-
Colorado
-
Fremont County Colorado (1)
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Logan County Colorado (1)
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Morgan County Colorado (1)
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Piceance Basin (1)
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Washington County Colorado (1)
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Weld County Colorado (1)
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Yuma County Colorado (1)
-
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Eastern U.S.
-
Northeastern U.S. (1)
-
-
Florida (1)
-
Georgia (2)
-
Idaho
-
Snake River plain (1)
-
-
Iowa
-
Manson impact structure (1)
-
-
Louisiana (1)
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Minnesota (1)
-
Mississippi
-
Choctaw County Mississippi (1)
-
-
Montana (1)
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Nebraska (1)
-
Nevada
-
Nye County Nevada
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Yucca Mountain (1)
-
-
-
New Jersey
-
Burlington County New Jersey (1)
-
-
New Mexico
-
Cibola County New Mexico (1)
-
-
New York
-
Cayuga County New York (1)
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Finger Lakes (1)
-
-
North Carolina
-
Macon County North Carolina (1)
-
-
North Dakota
-
McKenzie County North Dakota (1)
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Stark County North Dakota (1)
-
-
Oregon (2)
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Paradox Basin (1)
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Powder River basin (1)
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South Carolina (1)
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Southwestern U.S. (2)
-
Texas
-
Brazos County Texas (1)
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Brewster County Texas
-
Big Bend National Park (1)
-
-
West Texas (2)
-
-
Utah
-
Box Elder County Utah (1)
-
Emery County Utah (1)
-
Juab County Utah (2)
-
Millard County Utah (1)
-
San Juan County Utah (1)
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Sanpete County Utah (2)
-
Tooele County Utah (1)
-
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Washington (2)
-
West Virginia
-
Mercer County West Virginia (1)
-
-
Western U.S. (2)
-
Wisconsin
-
Dane County Wisconsin
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Lake Mendota (1)
-
-
-
Wyoming
-
Big Horn County Wyoming (1)
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Laramie County Wyoming (1)
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Park County Wyoming
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Powell Wyoming (1)
-
-
Washakie County Wyoming (1)
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-
-
-
commodities
-
aggregate (1)
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brines (2)
-
construction materials
-
building stone (1)
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cement materials (1)
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crushed stone (1)
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dimension stone (1)
-
-
energy sources (7)
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geothermal energy (2)
-
limestone deposits (1)
-
metal ores
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gold ores (1)
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-
mineral deposits, genesis (1)
-
mineral resources (3)
-
nitrate deposits (1)
-
oil and gas fields (8)
-
petroleum
-
natural gas
-
coalbed methane (6)
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shale gas (1)
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shale oil (1)
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tight sands (1)
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water resources (7)
-
-
elements, isotopes
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boron
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B-11/B-10 (1)
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carbon
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C-13/C-12 (59)
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C-14 (14)
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organic carbon (18)
-
-
chemical ratios (1)
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halogens
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fluorine
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fluoride ion (1)
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-
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hydrogen
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D/H (2)
-
-
isotope ratios (79)
-
isotopes
-
radioactive isotopes
-
Be-10 (6)
-
C-14 (14)
-
Cs-137 (1)
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Pb-210 (2)
-
U-238/U-235 (1)
-
-
stable isotopes
-
B-11/B-10 (1)
-
C-13/C-12 (59)
-
D/H (2)
-
Li-7/Li-6 (2)
-
N-15/N-14 (2)
-
O-18/O-16 (36)
-
Os-188/Os-187 (2)
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S-34/S-32 (2)
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Sr-87/Sr-86 (5)
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-
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metals
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actinides
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plutonium (1)
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thorium (1)
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uranium
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U-238/U-235 (1)
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-
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alkali metals
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cesium
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Cs-137 (1)
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-
lithium
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Li-7/Li-6 (2)
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potassium (1)
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sodium (1)
-
-
alkaline earth metals
-
beryllium
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Be-10 (6)
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calcium
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Mg/Ca (1)
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Sr/Ca (1)
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-
magnesium
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Mg/Ca (1)
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strontium
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Sr/Ca (1)
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Sr-87/Sr-86 (5)
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-
-
aluminum (1)
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arsenic (1)
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iron
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ferric iron (1)
-
-
lead
-
Pb-210 (2)
-
-
mercury (4)
-
molybdenum (2)
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nickel (1)
-
platinum group
-
osmium
-
Os-188/Os-187 (2)
-
-
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rhenium (1)
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tin (1)
-
-
nitrogen
-
N-15/N-14 (2)
-
-
oxygen
-
dissolved oxygen (2)
-
O-18/O-16 (36)
-
-
phosphorus (2)
-
silicon (1)
-
sulfur
-
S-34/S-32 (2)
-
-
trace metals (2)
-
-
fossils
-
bacteria (2)
-
burrows (1)
-
Chordata
-
Vertebrata
-
Pisces
-
Chondrichthyes (1)
-
Osteichthyes
-
Actinopterygii (1)
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Tetrapoda
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Mammalia
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Theria
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Eutheria
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Amblypoda
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Pantodonta (1)
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Reptilia
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Archosauria
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Synapsida
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cyanobacteria (1)
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eukaryotes (1)
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fossil man (1)
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Graptolithina
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Graptoloidea (1)
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Invertebrata
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Arthropoda
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Mandibulata
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Crustacea
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Ostracoda (2)
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Insecta
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Pterygota
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Neoptera
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Endopterygota
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Diptera
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Chironomidae (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Trilobitomorpha
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Trilobita (2)
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-
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Brachiopoda (5)
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Cnidaria
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Anthozoa
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Zoantharia
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Scleractinia
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Porites (1)
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-
-
-
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Echinodermata
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Crinozoa
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Crinoidea (1)
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Mollusca
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Bivalvia
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Heterodonta
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Rudistae (1)
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Cephalopoda
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Ammonoidea
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Ammonites (1)
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Coleoidea
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Belemnitidae (1)
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Dacryoconarida (1)
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Porifera
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Calcarea (1)
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Protista
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Foraminifera
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Rotaliina
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Globigerinacea
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Globigerinidae
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Globigerina
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Globigerina bulloides (2)
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Globigerinoides
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Globigerinoides ruber (2)
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Globigerinoides sacculifer (1)
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Orbulina (1)
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Neogloboquadrina
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Neogloboquadrina pachyderma (2)
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Orbitoidacea
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Cibicides (1)
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Textulariina (2)
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Radiolaria (3)
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Silicoflagellata (1)
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-
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Metazoa (1)
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microfossils
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Charophyta (1)
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Conodonta (8)
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Fusulinina (1)
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palynomorphs
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miospores
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pollen (12)
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Plantae
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calcareous algae (1)
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Chlorophyta
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Charophyta (1)
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Chrysophyta (2)
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Rhodophyta (1)
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Spermatophyta
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Gymnospermae
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Cycadales
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Ptilophyllum (1)
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Glossopteridales
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Glossopteris (1)
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prokaryotes (1)
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geochronology methods
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Ar/Ar (5)
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exposure age (3)
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paleomagnetism (8)
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tree rings (5)
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U/Pb (7)
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geologic age
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Anthropocene (2)
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Cenozoic
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Quaternary
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Holocene
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lower Holocene (5)
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Medieval Warm Period (1)
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middle Holocene (5)
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Neoglacial
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Subboreal (1)
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upper Holocene
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Little Ice Age (1)
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-
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Pleistocene
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upper Pleistocene
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Weichselian
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upper Weichselian
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Allerod (3)
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Bolling (2)
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Older Dryas (1)
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Younger Dryas (4)
-
-
-
-
-
upper Quaternary (2)
-
-
Tertiary
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Carapita Formation (1)
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Neogene
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Miocene
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Columbia River Basalt Group (6)
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Grande Ronde Basalt (2)
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lower Miocene (4)
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middle Miocene (5)
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Wanapum Basalt (1)
-
-
Pliocene
-
lower Pliocene (1)
-
middle Pliocene (2)
-
-
-
Paleogene
-
Eocene
-
Golden Valley Formation (1)
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Green River Formation (1)
-
lower Eocene
-
Willwood Formation (4)
-
-
middle Eocene (3)
-
Subathu Formation (1)
-
upper Eocene (4)
-
-
Flagstaff Formation (1)
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lower Paleogene (1)
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Oligocene
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lower Oligocene (2)
-
upper Oligocene (2)
-
-
Paleocene
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lower Paleocene
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Danian (3)
-
K-T boundary (7)
-
-
Nanafalia Formation (1)
-
upper Paleocene (11)
-
-
Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum (25)
-
-
Shahejie Formation (1)
-
-
upper Cenozoic (1)
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Lake Bonneville (1)
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Laurentide ice sheet (5)
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Mesozoic
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Cretaceous
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Comanchean
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Rodessa Formation (1)
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Lower Cretaceous
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Albian (1)
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Aptian
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lower Aptian (1)
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Barremian (1)
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Rodessa Formation (1)
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Valanginian (1)
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Middle Cretaceous (1)
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Upper Cretaceous
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Cenomanian (2)
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Gulfian
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Eagle Ford Formation (1)
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Kirtland Shale (1)
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K-T boundary (7)
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Maestrichtian
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upper Maestrichtian (1)
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Senonian (2)
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Turonian (2)
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-
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Jurassic
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Ferrar Group (1)
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Lower Jurassic
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Dunlin Group (1)
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Pliensbachian (3)
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Toarcian (9)
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Triassic-Jurassic boundary (4)
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upper Liassic (1)
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Middle Jurassic
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Bajocian
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Brent Group (1)
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Yakoun Group (1)
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-
-
Upper Jurassic
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Entrada Sandstone (1)
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Smackover Formation (1)
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-
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Triassic
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Lower Triassic
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Bunter (1)
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Olenekian (2)
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Permian-Triassic boundary (13)
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Smithian (2)
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Spathian (2)
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Middle Triassic
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Anisian (1)
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Upper Triassic
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Carnian (4)
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Mercia Mudstone (1)
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Norian (1)
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Rhaetian (1)
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Triassic-Jurassic boundary (4)
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-
-
-
MIS 3 (1)
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Paleozoic
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Cambrian
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Upper Cambrian
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Potsdam Sandstone (1)
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-
-
Carboniferous
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Mississippian
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Upper Mississippian (1)
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Pennsylvanian
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Joggins Formation (1)
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Upper Carboniferous (1)
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Devonian
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Upper Devonian
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Famennian (1)
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Frasnian (2)
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Kellwasser event (2)
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-
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Ordovician
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Upper Ordovician
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Ashgillian (1)
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Hirnantian (3)
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Katian (2)
-
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Utica Shale (1)
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Permian
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Guadalupian
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Capitanian (1)
-
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Lower Permian
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Leman Sandstone Formation (1)
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Leonardian (1)
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Rotliegendes (1)
-
Upper Permian
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Lopingian (1)
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Permian-Triassic boundary (13)
-
-
-
Silurian
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Lower Silurian
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Wenlock (1)
-
-
Upper Silurian
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Ludlow (1)
-
-
-
upper Paleozoic (1)
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Phanerozoic (13)
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Precambrian
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Archean
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Neoarchean (1)
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Hadean (1)
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Transvaal Supergroup (1)
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upper Precambrian
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Proterozoic
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Malmani Subgroup (1)
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Neoproterozoic
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Cryogenian (1)
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Doushantuo Formation (1)
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Ediacaran
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Wonoka Formation (1)
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Marinoan (2)
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Sturtian (1)
-
-
Paleoproterozoic (1)
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Sinian
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Doushantuo Formation (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
igneous rocks
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igneous rocks
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plutonic rocks
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diabase (1)
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ultramafics
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peridotites
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dunite (1)
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-
-
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volcanic rocks
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basalts
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flood basalts (15)
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glasses (1)
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pyroclastics
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ignimbrite (1)
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tuff (1)
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rhyolites (1)
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-
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volcanic ash (5)
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metamorphic rocks
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metamorphic rocks
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cataclasites (1)
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gneisses (1)
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metaigneous rocks
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serpentinite (1)
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metasomatic rocks
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serpentinite (1)
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quartzites (1)
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turbidite (1)
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-
meteorites
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meteorites
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stony meteorites
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minerals
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carbonates
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calcite (6)
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magnesian calcite (1)
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magnesite (1)
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nahcolite (1)
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trona (1)
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halides
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chlorides
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halite (3)
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-
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hydrates (2)
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minerals (1)
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nitrates (1)
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oxides
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akaganeite (1)
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brucite (1)
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iron oxides (1)
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niobates
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pyrochlore (1)
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periclase (1)
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phosphates
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apatite (4)
-
-
silicates
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chain silicates
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pyroxene group
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orthopyroxene (1)
-
-
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framework silicates
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feldspar group (1)
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silica minerals
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quartz (1)
-
-
-
orthosilicates
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nesosilicates
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olivine group
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olivine (2)
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zircon group
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zircon (5)
-
-
-
-
sheet silicates
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clay minerals
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kaolinite (3)
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montmorillonite (1)
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smectite (1)
-
-
mica group
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glauconite (1)
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palygorskite (1)
-
serpentine group
-
serpentine (1)
-
-
-
-
sulfates
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anhydrite (1)
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barite (1)
-
-
sulfides
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pyrite (2)
-
-
-
Primary terms
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absolute age (23)
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Africa
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Chad Basin (1)
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East Africa
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Ethiopia (1)
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Kenya (1)
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Tanzania (1)
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Limpopo Basin (1)
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North Africa
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Atlas Mountains
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Anti-Atlas (1)
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Morocco
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Anti-Atlas (1)
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Sahara (1)
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Southern Africa
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Karoo Basin (2)
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South Africa
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Gauteng South Africa (1)
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West Africa
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Nigeria (2)
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Antarctica
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Antarctic Peninsula (1)
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Victoria Land
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Arctic Ocean
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Fram Strait (1)
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Arctic region
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Greenland
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Greenland ice sheet (4)
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Peary Land (1)
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Svalbard
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Spitsbergen
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Spitsbergen Island
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Brogger Peninsula (1)
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Asia
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Arabian Peninsula
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Arabian Shield (1)
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Baikal region (1)
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Buryat Russian Federation (1)
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Central Asia
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Kazakhstan
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Far East
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China
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Jiangsu China
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Taihu Lake (1)
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Liaoning China (1)
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Shandong China
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Sichuan Basin (1)
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Japan
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Korea
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Seoul South Korea (1)
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Philippine Islands
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Mount Pinatubo (1)
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Thailand
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Bangkok Thailand (1)
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Himalayas
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Indian Peninsula
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India
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Damodar Valley (1)
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Yamuna River (1)
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Jammu and Kashmir
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Kashmir (1)
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Pakistan (1)
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Indus River (1)
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Krasnoyarsk Russian Federation
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Taymyr Dolgan-Nenets Russian Federation
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Norilsk region (1)
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-
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Lake Baikal (2)
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Middle East
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Dead Sea (1)
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Okhotsk-Chukchi volcanic belt (1)
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Popigay Structure (1)
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Siberia (6)
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Siberian Platform (1)
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Siwalik Range (1)
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Tibetan Plateau (3)
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Tien Shan
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Karatau Range (1)
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Transbaikalia (1)
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Tyumen Russian Federation
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Yamal-Nenets Russian Federation
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Yamal (1)
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West Siberia (1)
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Zabaykalskiy Russian Federation (1)
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associations (3)
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asteroids (4)
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Atlantic Ocean
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Equatorial Atlantic (2)
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North Atlantic
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Bay of Biscay (1)
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Blake Plateau
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Caribbean Sea
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Northeast Atlantic
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Porcupine Seabight (1)
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Northwest Atlantic
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Demerara Rise (1)
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Rockall Bank (1)
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South Atlantic
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Walvis Ridge (7)
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West Atlantic (1)
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atmosphere (35)
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Australasia
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Australia
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New Zealand
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Papua New Guinea
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Huon Peninsula (1)
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bacteria (2)
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biogeography (12)
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boron
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B-11/B-10 (1)
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brines (2)
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Canada
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Maritime Provinces
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Newfoundland and Labrador
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Quebec (2)
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Nunavut
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Ellesmere Island (2)
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Haughton impact structure (1)
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Queen Elizabeth Islands
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Western Canada
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British Columbia
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Richards Island (1)
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Tuktoyaktuk Peninsula (1)
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Saskatchewan (2)
-
-
-
carbon
-
C-13/C-12 (59)
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C-14 (14)
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organic carbon (18)
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Caribbean region
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West Indies
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Antilles
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Greater Antilles
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Hispaniola
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Dominican Republic (1)
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Bahamas (1)
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Caspian Sea (4)
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Cenozoic
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Quaternary
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Holocene
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lower Holocene (5)
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Medieval Warm Period (1)
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middle Holocene (5)
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Neoglacial
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Little Ice Age (1)
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Subboreal (1)
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upper Holocene
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Little Ice Age (1)
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-
-
Pleistocene
-
upper Pleistocene
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Weichselian
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upper Weichselian
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Allerod (3)
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Bolling (2)
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Older Dryas (1)
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Younger Dryas (4)
-
-
-
-
-
upper Quaternary (2)
-
-
Tertiary
-
Carapita Formation (1)
-
Neogene
-
Miocene
-
Columbia River Basalt Group (6)
-
Grande Ronde Basalt (2)
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lower Miocene (4)
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middle Miocene (5)
-
Wanapum Basalt (1)
-
-
Pliocene
-
lower Pliocene (1)
-
middle Pliocene (2)
-
-
-
Paleogene
-
Eocene
-
Golden Valley Formation (1)
-
Green River Formation (1)
-
lower Eocene
-
Willwood Formation (4)
-
-
middle Eocene (3)
-
Subathu Formation (1)
-
upper Eocene (4)
-
-
Flagstaff Formation (1)
-
lower Paleogene (1)
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Oligocene
-
lower Oligocene (2)
-
upper Oligocene (2)
-
-
Paleocene
-
lower Paleocene
-
Danian (3)
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K-T boundary (7)
-
-
Nanafalia Formation (1)
-
upper Paleocene (11)
-
-
Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum (25)
-
-
Shahejie Formation (1)
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-
upper Cenozoic (1)
-
-
Central America
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Panama
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Panama Canal Zone (1)
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-
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Chordata
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Vertebrata
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Pisces
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Chondrichthyes (1)
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Osteichthyes
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Actinopterygii (1)
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-
-
Tetrapoda
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Mammalia
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Theria
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Eutheria
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Amblypoda
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Pantodonta (1)
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-
-
-
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Reptilia
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Diapsida
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Archosauria
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Synapsida
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Therapsida (1)
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data processing (16)
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Deep Sea Drilling Project
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IPOD
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DSDP Site 603 (1)
-
Leg 62
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DSDP Site 463 (1)
-
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Leg 74
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DSDP Site 525 (1)
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DSDP Site 527 (1)
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Mesozoic
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GeoRef Categories
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1-20 OF 377 RESULTS FOR
global change
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Journal Article
Wetland methane feedback during the early Eocene hyperthermals
Journal: Geology
Publisher: Geological Society of America
Published: 13 February 2025
Geology (2025)
Journal Article
Determination of Ground Subsidence Around Snow Fences in the Arctic Region
Kwansoo Kim, Hyeontae Ju, Junhwa Chi, Ji Young Jung, Sungjin Nam, Sang-Jong Park, Baptiste Dafflon, Joohan Lee, Won-Ki Kim
Journal: Lithosphere
Publisher: GSW
Published: 30 January 2025
Lithosphere (2025) 2025 (1): lithosphere_2024_215.
Journal Article
Change in dominant orbital cycles led to warm excursions during the middle−late Eocene cooling
Journal: GSA Bulletin
Publisher: Geological Society of America
Published: 09 January 2025
GSA Bulletin (2025)
Journal Article
Accounting of weathering enhancement by mafic mineral spreading for CO 2 storage
Publisher: Geological Society of London
Published: 17 December 2024
Geochemistry: Exploration, Environment, Analysis (2024) 24 (4): geochem2024-036.
Journal Article
Glacial isostatic adjustment driven by asymmetric ice sheet melt during the Last Interglacial causes multiple local sea-level peaks
Journal: Geology
Publisher: Geological Society of America
Published: 17 December 2024
Geology (2025) 53 (3): 253–258.
Journal Article
Rapid pyrolysis of paleo-oil pools recorded by fluid inclusions in an Ediacaran carbonate reservoir, southern China: Implications for the end-Guadalupian mass extinction
Peng Yang, Zhijun Jin, Keyu Liu, Xuesong Lu, Changwei Li, Lili Gui, Jianliang Liu, Junjia Fan, Shunyu Wang, Yang Xu
Journal: Geology
Publisher: Geological Society of America
Published: 03 December 2024
Geology (2025) 53 (3): 201–206.
Journal Article
North Pacific warmth synchronous with the Miocene Climatic Optimum
Journal: Geology
Publisher: Geological Society of America
Published: 08 November 2024
Geology (2025) 53 (2): 145–149.
Journal Article
Body-size reductions in dacryoconarid tentaculitoids during Late Devonian warming
Ashley N. Prow-Fleischer, Zunli Lu, Kimberly C. Meehan, Zonglin Yang, Linda C. Ivany, Jonathan L. Payne
Journal: Geosphere
Publisher: Geological Society of America
Published: 19 September 2024
Geosphere (2024) 20 (6): 1441–1455.
Journal Article
Were Late Jurassic climatic fluctuations responses to Pangea breakup? Evidence from isotopic analyses of belemnite rostra from the eastern Tethyan Ocean
Tianyang Wang, Songlin He, Yichao Chen, Jonathan C. Aitchison, Qinghai Zhang, Guobiao Li, Dangpeng Xi, Chen Wu, Licheng Wang, Jing Xie, Lin Ding
Journal: GSA Bulletin
Publisher: Geological Society of America
Published: 16 September 2024
GSA Bulletin (2025) 137 (3-4): 986–1005.
Journal Article
Implications of depth conversion on fault geometries and fault-risk assessment in the Smeaheia CO 2 storage site, northern North Sea
Journal: Geoenergy
Publisher: Geological Society of London
Published: 13 September 2024
Geoenergy (2024) 2 (1): geoenergy2024-006.
Journal Article
The timing and duration of large-scale carbon release in the Early Jurassic
David B. Kemp, Jahandar Ramezani, Kentaro Izumi, Aisha Al-Suwaidi, Chunju Huang, Wenhan Chen, Yuqing Zhu
Journal: Geology
Publisher: Geological Society of America
Published: 10 September 2024
Geology (2024) 52 (12): 891–895.
Journal Article
Volcanic and orbitally forced carbon release during the Middle Eocene Climatic Optimum
Yiquan Ma, Majie Fan, Chen Zhang, Stephen E. Grasby, Runsheng Yin, Yangbo Lu, Bolin Zhang, Xin Jin, Chao Ma, Yongchao Lu, Appy Sluijs
Journal: Geology
Publisher: Geological Society of America
Published: 30 July 2024
Geology (2024) 52 (11): 813–818.
Journal Article
High-precision U-Pb geochronology for the Miocene Climate Optimum and a novel approach for calibrating age models in deep-sea sediment cores
Journal: Geology
Publisher: Geological Society of America
Published: 12 July 2024
Geology (2024) 52 (10): 747–752.
Journal Article
Global Warming Will Increase Earthquake Hazards through Rising Sea Levels and Cascading Effects
Journal: Seismological Research Letters
Publisher: Seismological Society of America
Published: 29 May 2024
Seismological Research Letters (2024) 95 (5): 2571–2576.
Journal Article
Evaluating CO 2 retention risk of geological sequestration sites: physical, time-scale, and site style considerations
Journal: Geoenergy
Publisher: Geological Society of London
Published: 23 May 2024
Geoenergy (2024) 2 (1): geoenergy2024-009.
Journal Article
Data-driven Future: Highlights from the National Workshop on Agriculture Management in a Changing Climate
Archita Mallick, Anuva Chowdhury, Jayesh Mukherjee, Surajit Ghosh, Avinandan Taron, Bunyod Holmatov, Ashish Ghosh
Publisher: Geological Society of India
Published: 01 May 2024
Jour. Geol. Soc. India (2024) 100 (5): 761.
Journal Article
Impact of reservoir quality on the carbon storage potential of the Bunter Sandstone Formation, Southern North Sea
Journal: Geoenergy
Publisher: Geological Society of London
Published: 08 April 2024
Geoenergy (2024) 2 (1): geoenergy2023-037.
Journal Article
Landscapes on the edge: River intermittency in a warming world
Jonah S. McLeod, Alexander C. Whittaker, Rebecca E. Bell, Gary J. Hampson, Stephen E. Watkins, Sam A.S. Brooke, Nahin Rezwan, Joel Hook, Jesse R. Zondervan, Vamsi Ganti, Sinéad J. Lyster
Journal: Geology
Publisher: Geological Society of America
Published: 26 March 2024
Geology (2024) 52 (7): 512–516.
Journal Article
Threat to Himalayan Water Resources in a Changing Climate: Vulnerability and Fragility of Indus River Basin
Publisher: Geological Society of India
Published: 01 March 2024
Jour. Geol. Soc. India (2024) 100 (3): 307–310.
Journal Article
Application of Machine Learning Algorithms for Soil Erosion Susceptibility Estimation in Gumani River Basin, Eastern India
Publisher: Geological Society of India
Published: 01 March 2024
Jour. Geol. Soc. India (2024) 100 (3): 320–334.
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