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GeoRef Subject
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all geography including DSDP/ODP Sites and Legs
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Africa
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East Africa
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Kenya (2)
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Lake Turkana (2)
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East African Lakes
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Lake Turkana (2)
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Gregory Rift (1)
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North Africa
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Egypt
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Sinai Egypt (3)
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Southern Africa
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South Africa
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Gauteng South Africa
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Johannesburg South Africa (1)
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Mpumalanga South Africa (1)
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West Africa
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Benin (1)
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Nigeria
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Niger Delta (1)
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Antarctica
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Antarctic ice sheet
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Far East
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China
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Sakhalin Russian Federation
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Selenga River valley (1)
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Atlantic Ocean
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North Atlantic
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South Atlantic
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Australasia
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Azerbaijan region (1)
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Canada
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Ontario
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Quebec
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Western Canada
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Caribbean region
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Irkutsk Russian Federation (2)
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Lake Baikal (4)
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Novosibirsk Russian Federation (1)
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Sakhalin Russian Federation
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Kuril Islands
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Corpus Christi Bay (1)
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developing countries (1)
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Italy
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Western Europe
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Finland
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Sweden (1)
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United Kingdom
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Great Britain
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Wadden Sea (2)
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Green Bay (1)
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Indian Ocean
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Arabian Sea
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Mediterranean region (2)
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Mediterranean Sea
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East Mediterranean
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Black Sea (2)
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Melville Island (1)
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Mexico
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Quintana Roo Mexico (1)
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North America
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Appalachian Basin (1)
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Appalachians (1)
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Basin and Range Province (1)
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Great Lakes
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Lake Michigan (1)
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Gulf Coastal Plain (5)
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Hueco Bolson (1)
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Michigan Basin (1)
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Rio Grande Rift (1)
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Saint Lawrence River (1)
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Western Canada Sedimentary Basin (2)
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Western Interior
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Western Interior Seaway (1)
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Williston Basin (2)
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Oceania
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Kiribati (1)
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Micronesia
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Mariana Islands
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Guam (1)
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Northern Mariana Islands
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Saipan (1)
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Marshall Islands (1)
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Polynesia
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Niue (1)
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Pacific Ocean
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East Pacific
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Northeast Pacific (1)
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Equatorial Pacific (2)
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North Pacific
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Northeast Pacific (1)
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Padre Island (1)
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Peace River (1)
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Red Sea region (1)
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Sacramento River (1)
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San Joaquin River (1)
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Santander Massif (1)
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South America
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Andes
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Eastern Cordillera (1)
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Western Cordillera (1)
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Argentina
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Buenos Aires Argentina (1)
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Neuquen Basin (1)
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Colombia
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Magdalena Valley (1)
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Santander Colombia (1)
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Surinam (1)
-
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Southern Ocean
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Ross Sea (1)
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Strait of Gibraltar (1)
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United States
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Aquia Aquifer (1)
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Atlantic Coastal Plain (4)
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California
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Contra Costa County California (1)
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Sacramento County California (1)
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San Francisco Bay (1)
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San Joaquin County California (1)
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Solano County California (1)
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Connecticut (1)
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Eastern U.S. (1)
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Florida
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Citrus County Florida (1)
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Everglades (1)
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Florida Keys (1)
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Hernando County Florida (1)
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Pasco County Florida (2)
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Floridan Aquifer (2)
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Illinois
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Stephenson County Illinois (1)
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Illinois Basin (1)
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Kansas
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Kiowa County Kansas (1)
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Pratt County Kansas (1)
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Reno County Kansas (1)
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Stafford County Kansas (1)
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Louisiana
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Barataria Bay (1)
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Maine (1)
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Massachusetts
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Barnstable County Massachusetts
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Cape Cod (1)
-
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Nantucket County Massachusetts
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Nantucket Island (1)
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-
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Michigan
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Michigan Upper Peninsula (1)
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Midcontinent (2)
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Missouri
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Viburnum Trend (1)
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Montana (1)
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Nemaha Ridge (1)
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Nevada
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Clark County Nevada (1)
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Lincoln County Nevada (1)
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New England (1)
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New Jersey (2)
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New Mexico (1)
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New York
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Onondaga County New York (1)
-
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North Dakota
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Burleigh County North Dakota (1)
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Grant County North Dakota (1)
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McLean County North Dakota (1)
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Mercer County North Dakota (1)
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Morton County North Dakota (1)
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Oliver County North Dakota (1)
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Sheridan County North Dakota (1)
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Oklahoma (1)
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Oregon
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Harney County Oregon
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Steens Mountain (1)
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Ozark Mountains (2)
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Pennsylvania (1)
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Rhode Island
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Washington County Rhode Island (1)
-
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Texas
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Brewster County Texas (1)
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El Paso County Texas
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El Paso Texas (1)
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Hill County Texas (1)
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Kenedy County Texas (1)
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Nueces County Texas (1)
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Nueces River (1)
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Presidio County Texas (1)
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San Patricio County Texas (1)
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West Texas (1)
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Trans-Pecos (1)
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Virginia
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Norfolk Virginia (1)
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Western U.S. (1)
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Yucatan Peninsula (3)
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commodities
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bitumens (1)
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brines (11)
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energy sources (2)
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metal ores
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tin ores (1)
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zinc ores (1)
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mineral deposits, genesis (2)
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mineral exploration (1)
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oil and gas fields (3)
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petroleum
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natural gas
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shale gas (1)
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shale oil (1)
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water resources (22)
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elements, isotopes
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boron (1)
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carbon
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C-13/C-12 (12)
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C-14 (5)
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organic carbon (1)
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chemical elements (1)
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chemical ratios (2)
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halogens
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chlorine
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chloride ion (4)
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iodine (1)
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hydrogen
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D/H (11)
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deuterium (2)
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isotope ratios (30)
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isotopes
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radioactive isotopes
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Be-10 (1)
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Be-7 (1)
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C-14 (5)
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Ra-226 (1)
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Th-230 (1)
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U-234 (1)
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U-238/U-234 (1)
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stable isotopes
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C-13/C-12 (12)
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D/H (11)
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deuterium (2)
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N-15/N-14 (2)
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O-18/O-16 (26)
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S-34/S-32 (2)
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Sr-87/Sr-86 (4)
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metals
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actinides
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thorium
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Th-230 (1)
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uranium
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U-234 (1)
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U-238/U-234 (1)
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alkali metals
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potassium (1)
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sodium (3)
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alkaline earth metals
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beryllium
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Be-10 (1)
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Be-7 (1)
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calcium
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Mg/Ca (3)
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Sr/Ca (1)
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magnesium
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Mg/Ca (3)
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radium
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Ra-226 (1)
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strontium
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Sr/Ca (1)
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Sr-87/Sr-86 (4)
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arsenic (3)
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iron (4)
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rare earths
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nitrogen
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N-15/N-14 (2)
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noble gases
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oxygen
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dissolved oxygen (1)
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O-18/O-16 (26)
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phosphorus (2)
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sulfur
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S-34/S-32 (2)
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trace metals (1)
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fossils
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bacteria (1)
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Chordata
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Vertebrata
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Pisces
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Chondrichthyes
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Tetrapoda
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Mammalia
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Theria
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Eutheria
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Primates
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Hominidae (1)
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Invertebrata
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Arthropoda
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Mandibulata
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Crustacea
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Ostracoda (2)
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Insecta (1)
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Brachiopoda (1)
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Cnidaria
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Anthozoa (1)
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Mollusca
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Bivalvia
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Heterodonta
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Veneroida
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Veneridae (1)
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Ostreoidea
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Ostreidae
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Ostrea (1)
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Cephalopoda
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Coleoidea
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Belemnoidea
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Belemnitidae (1)
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-
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Gastropoda (7)
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Porifera
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Stromatoporoidea (1)
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Protista
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Foraminifera
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Rotaliina
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Globigerinacea
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Globigerinidae
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Globigerina
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Globigerina bulloides (1)
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-
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Neogloboquadrina
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Neogloboquadrina pachyderma (2)
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-
-
-
-
-
-
microfossils (11)
-
palynomorphs
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Dinoflagellata (3)
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Plantae
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algae
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nannofossils (2)
-
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Bryophyta
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Musci (1)
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-
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thallophytes (2)
-
-
geochronology methods
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Ar/Ar (1)
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optically stimulated luminescence (1)
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tephrochronology (1)
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Th/U (2)
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uranium disequilibrium (2)
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geologic age
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Cenozoic
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Quaternary
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Holocene
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lower Holocene (1)
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upper Holocene
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Roman period (1)
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-
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Pleistocene
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Lake Agassiz (1)
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upper Pleistocene
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Lake Iroquois (1)
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Lake Lisan (1)
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Weichselian
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upper Weichselian
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Allerod (1)
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Bolling (1)
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Younger Dryas (2)
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-
-
-
-
upper Quaternary (1)
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Tertiary
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lower Tertiary (1)
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Neogene
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Miocene
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lower Miocene
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Burdigalian (1)
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middle Miocene (2)
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upper Miocene
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Messinian (2)
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Tortonian (1)
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-
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Pliocene (1)
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Paleogene
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Eocene
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lower Eocene
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Aquia Formation (1)
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Mirador Formation (1)
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Oligocene (4)
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Paleocene (3)
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Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum (1)
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-
Shahejie Formation (1)
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-
-
Laurentide ice sheet (3)
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Mesozoic
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Cretaceous
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Lower Cretaceous
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Aptian (1)
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Mannville Group (1)
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Nenjiang Formation (1)
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Qingshankou Formation (1)
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Upper Cretaceous
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Campanian (1)
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Cenomanian
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Dunvegan Formation (1)
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Senonian (1)
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Jurassic (1)
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Triassic
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Sherwood Sandstone (1)
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Upper Triassic
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Carnian (1)
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Paleozoic
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Arbuckle Group (1)
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Cambrian
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Upper Cambrian
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Bonneterre Formation (1)
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Lamotte Sandstone (1)
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Carboniferous
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Mississippian
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Lower Mississippian
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Kinderhookian
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Banff Formation (1)
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-
-
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Devonian
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Middle Devonian
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Elk Point Group (1)
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Marcellus Shale (1)
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Winnipegosis Formation (1)
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Swan Hills Formation (1)
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Upper Devonian
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Famennian
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Wabamun Group (1)
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Grosmont Formation (1)
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Nisku Formation (2)
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Exshaw Formation (1)
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lower Paleozoic (1)
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Ordovician
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Permian
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Guadalupian
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Capitan Formation (1)
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Phanerozoic (1)
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Precambrian
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upper Precambrian
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Proterozoic
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igneous rocks
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gypsum (1)
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Primary terms
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absolute age (6)
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Africa
-
East Africa
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Kenya (2)
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Lake Turkana (2)
-
-
East African Lakes
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Lake Turkana (2)
-
-
Gregory Rift (1)
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North Africa
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Egypt
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Sinai Egypt (3)
-
-
-
Southern Africa
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South Africa
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Gauteng South Africa
-
Johannesburg South Africa (1)
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carbon
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Caribbean region
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Cenozoic
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upper Quaternary (1)
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Tertiary
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Pliocene (1)
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Paleogene
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Mirador Formation (1)
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Oligocene (4)
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Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum (1)
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Shahejie Formation (1)
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Central America
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Panama (3)
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chemical analysis (1)
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Chordata
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Vertebrata
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Tetrapoda
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Mammalia
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Theria
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Primates
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clay mineralogy (3)
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Deep Sea Drilling Project
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IPOD
-
Leg 68
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DSDP Site 502 (1)
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deformation (2)
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diagenesis (24)
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earthquakes (3)
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Italy
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Western Europe
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faults (6)
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geochemistry (49)
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hydrology (30)
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igneous rocks
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plutonic rocks
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pegmatite (1)
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volcanic rocks
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pyroclastics
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tuff (1)
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-
-
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inclusions
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fluid inclusions (2)
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Indian Ocean
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-
-
-
Integrated Ocean Drilling Program
-
Expedition 313
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IODP Site M0027 (2)
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IODP Site M0028 (2)
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IODP Site M0029 (2)
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-
-
intrusions (1)
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Invertebrata
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Arthropoda
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Mandibulata
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Crustacea
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Ostracoda (2)
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Insecta (1)
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-
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Brachiopoda (1)
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Cnidaria
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Anthozoa (1)
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-
Mollusca
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Bivalvia
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Heterodonta
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Veneroida
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Veneridae (1)
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-
-
Ostreoidea
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Ostreidae
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Ostrea (1)
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-
-
-
Cephalopoda
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Coleoidea
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Belemnoidea
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Belemnitidae (1)
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-
-
-
Gastropoda (7)
-
-
Porifera
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Stromatoporoidea (1)
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-
Protista
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Foraminifera
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Rotaliina
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Globigerinacea
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Globigerinidae
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Globigerina
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Globigerina bulloides (1)
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-
-
Neogloboquadrina
-
Neogloboquadrina pachyderma (2)
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-
-
-
-
-
-
isotopes
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radioactive isotopes
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Be-10 (1)
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Be-7 (1)
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C-14 (5)
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Ra-226 (1)
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Th-230 (1)
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U-234 (1)
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U-238/U-234 (1)
-
-
stable isotopes
-
C-13/C-12 (12)
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D/H (11)
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deuterium (2)
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N-15/N-14 (2)
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O-18/O-16 (26)
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S-34/S-32 (2)
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Sr-87/Sr-86 (4)
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-
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land use (6)
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marine geology (1)
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marine installations (1)
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Mediterranean region (2)
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Mediterranean Sea
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East Mediterranean
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Black Sea (2)
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-
-
Mesozoic
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Cretaceous
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Lower Cretaceous
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Aptian (1)
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Mannville Group (1)
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-
Nenjiang Formation (1)
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Qingshankou Formation (1)
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Upper Cretaceous
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Campanian (1)
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Cenomanian
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Dunvegan Formation (1)
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Senonian (1)
-
-
-
Jurassic (1)
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Triassic
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Sherwood Sandstone (1)
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Upper Triassic
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Carnian (1)
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-
-
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metal ores
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tin ores (1)
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zinc ores (1)
-
-
metals
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actinides
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thorium
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Th-230 (1)
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-
uranium
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U-234 (1)
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U-238/U-234 (1)
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-
-
alkali metals
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potassium (1)
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sodium (3)
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-
alkaline earth metals
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beryllium
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Be-10 (1)
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Be-7 (1)
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calcium
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Mg/Ca (3)
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Sr/Ca (1)
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magnesium
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Mg/Ca (3)
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radium
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Ra-226 (1)
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strontium
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Sr/Ca (1)
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Sr-87/Sr-86 (4)
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arsenic (3)
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iron (4)
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rare earths
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cerium (1)
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metamorphic rocks
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metasomatic rocks
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greisen (1)
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schists (1)
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metasomatism (2)
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Mexico
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mineral deposits, genesis (2)
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minerals (2)
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mud volcanoes (1)
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nitrogen
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N-15/N-14 (2)
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noble gases
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radon (1)
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nodules (1)
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North America
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Appalachian Basin (1)
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Great Lakes
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Western Interior
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Western Interior Seaway (1)
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Williston Basin (2)
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ocean circulation (6)
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Ocean Drilling Program
-
Leg 111
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ODP Site 677 (1)
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-
Leg 138
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ODP Site 851 (1)
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-
Leg 151
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ODP Site 910 (1)
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-
Leg 162
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ODP Site 980 (1)
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-
Leg 165
-
ODP Site 999 (2)
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-
-
ocean floors (3)
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Oceania
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Kiribati (1)
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Micronesia
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Mariana Islands
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Guam (1)
-
Northern Mariana Islands
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-
-
Marshall Islands (1)
-
-
Polynesia
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Niue (1)
-
-
-
oil and gas fields (3)
-
oxygen
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dissolved oxygen (1)
-
O-18/O-16 (26)
-
-
Pacific Ocean
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East Pacific
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Equatorial Pacific (2)
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Northeast Pacific (1)
-
-
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paleobotany (2)
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paleoclimatology (7)
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paleoecology (7)
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paleogeography (10)
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paleontology (5)
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Paleozoic
-
Arbuckle Group (1)
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Cambrian
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Upper Cambrian
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Bonneterre Formation (1)
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Lamotte Sandstone (1)
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-
-
Carboniferous
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Mississippian
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Lower Mississippian
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Kinderhookian
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Banff Formation (1)
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-
-
-
-
Devonian
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Middle Devonian
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Elk Point Group (1)
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Marcellus Shale (1)
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Winnipegosis Formation (1)
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-
Swan Hills Formation (1)
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Upper Devonian
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Famennian
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Wabamun Group (1)
-
-
Grosmont Formation (1)
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Nisku Formation (2)
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-
-
Exshaw Formation (1)
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lower Paleozoic (1)
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Ordovician
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Middle Ordovician (1)
-
-
Permian
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Guadalupian
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Capitan Formation (1)
-
-
-
-
palynomorphs
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Dinoflagellata (3)
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paragenesis (2)
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petroleum
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natural gas
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shale gas (1)
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shale oil (1)
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Phanerozoic (1)
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phase equilibria (1)
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phosphorus (2)
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Plantae
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algae
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nannofossils (2)
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Bryophyta
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Musci (1)
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-
-
plate tectonics (1)
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pollution (18)
-
Precambrian
-
upper Precambrian
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Proterozoic
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Neoproterozoic
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Ediacaran (1)
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-
-
-
-
Red Sea region (1)
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reefs (4)
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remote sensing (6)
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reservoirs (7)
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roads (1)
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rock mechanics (1)
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sea water (36)
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sea-level changes (9)
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sedimentary petrology (11)
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sedimentary rocks
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carbonate rocks
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beachrock (1)
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chalk (3)
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dolostone (4)
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grainstone (1)
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limestone
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biocalcarenite (1)
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calcarenite (1)
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micrite (1)
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-
travertine (1)
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-
chemically precipitated rocks
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evaporites (3)
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weathering crust (1)
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-
clastic rocks
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bentonite (1)
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black shale (1)
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conglomerate (2)
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marl (1)
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sandstone (7)
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shale (4)
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-
gas shale (1)
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oil sands (2)
-
-
sedimentary structures
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biogenic structures
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bioherms
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mud mounds (1)
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-
-
graded bedding (1)
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planar bedding structures
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laminations (1)
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secondary structures
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concretions (1)
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stylolites (1)
-
-
-
sedimentation (17)
-
sediments
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carbonate sediments (5)
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clastic sediments
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clay (4)
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gravel (1)
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mud (2)
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sand (7)
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silt (1)
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marine sediments (9)
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peat (2)
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shorelines (1)
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slope stability (1)
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soil mechanics (1)
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soils (9)
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South America
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Andes
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Eastern Cordillera (1)
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Western Cordillera (1)
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Argentina
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Buenos Aires Argentina (1)
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Neuquen Basin (1)
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Colombia
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Magdalena Valley (1)
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Santander Colombia (1)
-
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Surinam (1)
-
-
Southern Ocean
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Ross Sea (1)
-
-
springs (10)
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sulfur
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S-34/S-32 (2)
-
-
tectonics (3)
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thallophytes (2)
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thermal waters (4)
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United States
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Aquia Aquifer (1)
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Atlantic Coastal Plain (4)
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California
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Contra Costa County California (1)
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Connecticut (1)
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Florida
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Florida Keys (1)
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Pasco County Florida (2)
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Floridan Aquifer (2)
-
Illinois
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Illinois Basin (1)
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Kansas
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Kiowa County Kansas (1)
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Pratt County Kansas (1)
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Reno County Kansas (1)
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-
-
Louisiana
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Barataria Bay (1)
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Maine (1)
-
Massachusetts
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Barnstable County Massachusetts
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Cape Cod (1)
-
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Nantucket County Massachusetts
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Nantucket Island (1)
-
-
-
Michigan
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Michigan Upper Peninsula (1)
-
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Midcontinent (2)
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Missouri
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Viburnum Trend (1)
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North Dakota
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McLean County North Dakota (1)
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Mercer County North Dakota (1)
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Morton County North Dakota (1)
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Oliver County North Dakota (1)
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Sheridan County North Dakota (1)
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Oklahoma (1)
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Oregon
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Harney County Oregon
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Steens Mountain (1)
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Ozark Mountains (2)
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Pennsylvania (1)
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Rhode Island
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Washington County Rhode Island (1)
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Texas
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Hill County Texas (1)
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Kenedy County Texas (1)
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Nueces County Texas (1)
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Nueces River (1)
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Presidio County Texas (1)
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San Patricio County Texas (1)
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West Texas (1)
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Trans-Pecos (1)
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Virginia
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Western U.S. (1)
-
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waste disposal (4)
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water resources (22)
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weathering (5)
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well-logging (4)
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X-ray analysis (1)
-
-
rock formations
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Fort Union Formation (1)
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sedimentary rocks
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calcrete (1)
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sedimentary rocks
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carbonate rocks
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beachrock (1)
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chalk (3)
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dolostone (4)
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grainstone (1)
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limestone
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biocalcarenite (1)
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calcarenite (1)
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micrite (1)
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-
travertine (1)
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-
chemically precipitated rocks
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evaporites (3)
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weathering crust (1)
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-
clastic rocks
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bentonite (1)
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black shale (1)
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conglomerate (2)
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marl (1)
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sandstone (7)
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shale (4)
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gas shale (1)
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oil sands (2)
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siliciclastics (1)
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sedimentary structures
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channels (1)
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sedimentary structures
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biogenic structures
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bioherms
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mud mounds (1)
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-
-
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fresh water
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Journal Article
Investigating seawater intrusion and salinization using the integration of hydrochemical and geoelectrical techniques
Journal: Geophysics
Publisher: Society of Exploration Geophysicists
Published: 26 July 2024
Geophysics (2024) 89 (5): B329–B338.
Journal Article
Salinity reconstruction in Proterozoic depositional systems
Zhanhong Liu, Thomas J. Algeo, Jochen J. Brocks, Lennart M. van Maldegem, Geoffrey J. Gilleaudeau, Linda C. Kah, Meng Cheng, Wenchao Yu
Journal: GSA Bulletin
Publisher: Geological Society of America
Published: 26 July 2024
GSA Bulletin (2025) 137 (1-2): 447–464.
Journal Article
Climatic controls on water-mass chemistry in a Paleocene lacustrine setting, Subei Basin, eastern China
Yang Liu, Lu Yun, Zhijun Jin, Xipeng He, Yuqiao Gao, Ling Zan, Caixia Hua, Xuan Tang, Rui Zhang, Simon W. Poulton
Journal: GSA Bulletin
Publisher: Geological Society of America
Published: 29 April 2024
GSA Bulletin (2024) 136 (11-12): 4836–4848.
Journal Article
Different Dynamics of the Chemical Composition of Water in the Baikal Ecosystem (Baikal, Its Tributaries, and the Source of the Angara River)
Journal: Russian Geology and Geophysics
Publisher: Novosibirsk State University
Published: 01 March 2024
Russ. Geol. Geophys. (2024) 65 (3): 353–365.
Journal Article
Multiple carbon isotope excursions during the Carnian (Late Triassic) pluvial event: implications for global and regional perturbation
Journal: Journal of the Geological Society
Publisher: Geological Society of London
Published: 03 November 2023
Journal of the Geological Society (2023) 180 (6): jgs2022-168.
Journal Article
Morphology and Specific Features of Formation of Thermal Lake Utinaya Banya (Iturup Island, Southern Kuril Islands)
Journal: Russian Geology and Geophysics
Publisher: Novosibirsk State University
Published: 01 September 2023
Russ. Geol. Geophys. (2023) 64 (9): 1048–1057.
Journal Article
Footprint of fresh submarine groundwater discharge in the Belgian coastal zone: An overview study
Journal: The Leading Edge
Publisher: Society of Exploration Geophysicists
Published: 01 September 2023
The Leading Edge (2023) 42 (9): 598–607.
Journal Article
Shallow deformation on the Kirby Hills fault, Sacramento–San Joaquin Delta, California (USA), revealed from high-resolution seismic reflection data and coring in a fluvial system
Journal: Geosphere
Publisher: Geological Society of America
Published: 06 April 2023
Geosphere (2023) 19 (3): 748–769.