Skip Nav Destination
fluorides
Update search
Filter
- Abstract
- Affiliation
- All
- Authors
- Book Series
- DOI
- EISBN
- EISSN
- Full Text
- GeoRef ID
- ISBN
- ISSN
- Issue
- Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
- Meeting Information
- Report #
- Title
- Volume
Filter
- Abstract
- Affiliation
- All
- Authors
- Book Series
- DOI
- EISBN
- EISSN
- Full Text
- GeoRef ID
- ISBN
- ISSN
- Issue
- Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
- Meeting Information
- Report #
- Title
- Volume
Filter
- Abstract
- Affiliation
- All
- Authors
- Book Series
- DOI
- EISBN
- EISSN
- Full Text
- GeoRef ID
- ISBN
- ISSN
- Issue
- Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
- Meeting Information
- Report #
- Title
- Volume
Filter
- Abstract
- Affiliation
- All
- Authors
- Book Series
- DOI
- EISBN
- EISSN
- Full Text
- GeoRef ID
- ISBN
- ISSN
- Issue
- Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
- Meeting Information
- Report #
- Title
- Volume
Filter
- Abstract
- Affiliation
- All
- Authors
- Book Series
- DOI
- EISBN
- EISSN
- Full Text
- GeoRef ID
- ISBN
- ISSN
- Issue
- Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
- Meeting Information
- Report #
- Title
- Volume
Filter
- Abstract
- Affiliation
- All
- Authors
- Book Series
- DOI
- EISBN
- EISSN
- Full Text
- GeoRef ID
- ISBN
- ISSN
- Issue
- Keyword (GeoRef Descriptor)
- Meeting Information
- Report #
- Title
- Volume
NARROW
Format
Article Type
Journal
Publisher
Section
GeoRef Subject
-
all geography including DSDP/ODP Sites and Legs
-
Africa
-
Central Africa
-
Burundi (1)
-
Congo (1)
-
Congo Democratic Republic
-
Kivu Congo Democratic Republic (1)
-
-
-
East Africa
-
Ethiopia (1)
-
Kenya
-
Kenya Rift valley (2)
-
Lake Magadi (1)
-
-
Malawi (4)
-
Mozambique (1)
-
Tanzania
-
Oldoinyo Lengai (6)
-
-
-
East African Lakes
-
Lake Magadi (1)
-
-
East African Rift (2)
-
Limpopo Belt (1)
-
North Africa
-
Morocco
-
Taourirt Morocco (1)
-
-
Tunisia (1)
-
-
Southern Africa
-
Kaapvaal Craton (1)
-
Namibia
-
Windhoek Namibia (1)
-
-
South Africa
-
Bushveld Complex (3)
-
Free State South Africa (1)
-
-
-
West Africa
-
Chad
-
Kanem Chad (1)
-
-
Guinea
-
Los Islands (1)
-
-
Nigeria
-
Ibadan Nigeria (1)
-
Jos Plateau (1)
-
-
-
-
Animas River basin (1)
-
Antarctica
-
East Antarctica (1)
-
Mac Robertson Land
-
Prince Charles Mountains (1)
-
-
Ross Island (1)
-
-
Arctic region
-
Greenland
-
Ivittuut Greenland (5)
-
-
-
Asia
-
Altai Mountains
-
Gorny Altai (1)
-
-
Altai Russian Federation
-
Gorny Altai (1)
-
-
Arabian Peninsula
-
Arabian Shield (1)
-
Saudi Arabia (1)
-
-
Baikal region (1)
-
Buryat Russian Federation (6)
-
Central Asia
-
Kazakhstan
-
Central Kazakhstan (1)
-
Eastern Kazakhstan (1)
-
Kokchetav Kazakhstan (2)
-
-
Pamirs (1)
-
-
Far East
-
Burma (4)
-
China
-
Anhui China (1)
-
Dabie Mountains (1)
-
Fujian China (1)
-
Guangdong China (1)
-
Hunan China (2)
-
Inner Mongolia China
-
Bayan Obo China (9)
-
-
Jiangxi China (4)
-
Liaoning China
-
Liaodong Peninsula (1)
-
-
North China Platform (1)
-
Sanjiang (1)
-
Sichuan China (3)
-
Sulu Terrane (2)
-
Xinjiang China
-
Tarim Basin (1)
-
-
Xizang China (1)
-
Yunnan China (1)
-
-
Indonesia
-
Java
-
Galunggung (1)
-
-
Sumatra (1)
-
-
Japan
-
Honshu
-
Akita Japan
-
Hokuroku Japan (1)
-
-
Gifu Japan (1)
-
-
-
Korea
-
South Korea (1)
-
-
Malaysia (1)
-
Mongolia (3)
-
Vietnam (3)
-
-
Gobi Desert (1)
-
Himalayas
-
Nanga Parbat (1)
-
-
Indian Peninsula
-
Ganga Basin (1)
-
India
-
Andhra Pradesh India
-
Prakasam India (1)
-
-
Gujarat India
-
Amba Dongar (1)
-
-
Kerala India (1)
-
Maharashtra India (1)
-
Northeastern India
-
Arunachal Pradesh India (1)
-
-
Orissa India (1)
-
West Bengal India
-
Bankura India (1)
-
-
-
Jammu and Kashmir
-
Nanga Parbat (1)
-
-
Pakistan (2)
-
-
Irkutsk Basin (1)
-
Irkutsk Russian Federation
-
Slyudyanka Russian Federation (1)
-
-
Kamchatka Russian Federation
-
Kamchatka Peninsula
-
Tolbachik (3)
-
-
-
Middle East
-
Dead Sea Rift (1)
-
Iran
-
Elburz (2)
-
-
Israel (1)
-
Jordan (1)
-
-
Russian Pacific region (2)
-
Siberia (1)
-
Siberian fold belt (1)
-
Siberian Platform (1)
-
Southeast Asia (1)
-
Sri Lanka (1)
-
Tajikistan (5)
-
Tarbagatay Range (1)
-
Tibetan Plateau (1)
-
Tien Shan
-
Alai Range (3)
-
Zeravshan Range (2)
-
-
Transbaikalia (8)
-
Turkestan Range (2)
-
Verkhoyansk region (1)
-
Western Transbaikalia (8)
-
Yakutia Russian Federation (3)
-
Zabaykalskiy Russian Federation
-
Chita Russian Federation (2)
-
-
-
Atlantic Ocean
-
North Atlantic
-
English Channel (1)
-
-
-
Atlantic Ocean Islands
-
Azores
-
Sao Miguel Island
-
Agua de Pau (1)
-
-
-
-
Australasia
-
Australia
-
Lachlan fold belt (1)
-
Queensland Australia
-
Georgetown Inlier (1)
-
-
South Australia
-
Olympic Dam Deposit (2)
-
-
Tasmania Australia (2)
-
Western Australia
-
Gascoyne Complex (1)
-
-
-
-
Avalon Zone (1)
-
Beaver Creek (1)
-
Black Range (2)
-
Caballo Mountains (1)
-
Canada
-
Cassiar Mountains (1)
-
Eastern Canada
-
Baffin Island (2)
-
Maritime Provinces
-
New Brunswick (5)
-
Nova Scotia
-
Cobequid Fault (1)
-
Cobequid Highlands (2)
-
Yarmouth County Nova Scotia (1)
-
-
-
Meguma Terrane (1)
-
Newfoundland and Labrador
-
Labrador (1)
-
Newfoundland
-
Burin Peninsula (1)
-
-
-
Ontario
-
Hastings County Ontario
-
Bancroft Ontario (1)
-
Madoc Ontario (2)
-
-
Rainy River District Ontario
-
Atikokan Ontario (1)
-
-
Temagami Mine (1)
-
Timiskaming District Ontario
-
Kirkland Lake Ontario (1)
-
-
-
Quebec
-
Monteregian Hills (1)
-
Oka Complex (1)
-
Rouville County Quebec
-
Mont-Saint-Hilaire Quebec (3)
-
-
-
-
Nunavut
-
Baffin Island (2)
-
-
Western Canada
-
Alberta
-
Alberta Basin (1)
-
-
British Columbia (3)
-
Northwest Territories (3)
-
Yukon Territory (3)
-
-
-
Caribbean region
-
West Indies
-
Bahamas (1)
-
-
-
Chalk Aquifer (1)
-
Clara Mine (2)
-
Commonwealth of Independent States
-
Caucasus
-
Northern Caucasus (5)
-
-
Kazakhstan
-
Central Kazakhstan (1)
-
Eastern Kazakhstan (1)
-
Kokchetav Kazakhstan (2)
-
-
Ossetia (1)
-
Russian Federation
-
Altai Russian Federation
-
Gorny Altai (1)
-
-
Baikal region (1)
-
Buryat Russian Federation (6)
-
Chelyabinsk Russian Federation (3)
-
Irkutsk Basin (1)
-
Irkutsk Russian Federation
-
Slyudyanka Russian Federation (1)
-
-
Kabardin-Balkar Russian Federation (4)
-
Kamchatka Russian Federation
-
Kamchatka Peninsula
-
Tolbachik (3)
-
-
-
Murmansk Russian Federation
-
Khibiny Mountains (4)
-
Kola Peninsula (13)
-
Kovdor Massif (2)
-
Lovozero Massif (5)
-
-
Northern Caucasus (5)
-
Russian Pacific region (2)
-
Siberian Platform (1)
-
Sverdlovsk Russian Federation (1)
-
Timan Ridge (1)
-
Timan-Pechora region (1)
-
Transbaikalia (8)
-
Verkhoyansk region (1)
-
Western Transbaikalia (8)
-
Yakutia Russian Federation (3)
-
Zabaykalskiy Russian Federation
-
Chita Russian Federation (2)
-
-
-
Tajikistan (5)
-
Timan Ridge (1)
-
Turkestan Range (2)
-
Ukraine (1)
-
Urals
-
Southern Urals (5)
-
-
Zeravshan Range (2)
-
-
developing countries (1)
-
Europe
-
Alps
-
Central Alps (1)
-
Piedmont Alps
-
Dora Maira Massif (2)
-
-
Western Alps
-
Cottian Alps
-
Dora Maira Massif (2)
-
-
-
-
Carpathians
-
Polish Carpathians (1)
-
Slovakian Carpathians (1)
-
Western Carpathians (2)
-
-
Caucasus
-
Northern Caucasus (5)
-
-
Central Europe
-
Black Forest (8)
-
Bohemian Massif (2)
-
Czech Republic
-
Bohemia
-
Teplice Czech Republic (2)
-
-
Czech Erzgebirge (1)
-
-
Erzgebirge
-
Czech Erzgebirge (1)
-
-
Germany
-
Baden-Wurttemberg Germany (4)
-
Bavaria Germany
-
Hagendorf (1)
-
-
Eifel (1)
-
Harz Mountains (1)
-
Saxony Germany (1)
-
-
Poland
-
Dolnoslaskie Poland
-
Strzegom-Sobotka Massif (1)
-
-
Polish Carpathians (1)
-
Polish Sudeten Mountains (1)
-
-
Slovakia
-
Gemer Slovakia (1)
-
Slovakian Carpathians (1)
-
-
Sudeten Mountains
-
Polish Sudeten Mountains (1)
-
-
Switzerland
-
Valais Switzerland
-
Zermatt Switzerland (1)
-
-
-
-
Kabardin-Balkar Russian Federation (4)
-
Murmansk Russian Federation
-
Khibiny Mountains (4)
-
Kola Peninsula (13)
-
Kovdor Massif (2)
-
Lovozero Massif (5)
-
-
Ossetia (1)
-
Rhenish Schiefergebirge
-
Eifel (1)
-
-
Southern Europe
-
Greece
-
Greek Aegean Islands
-
Chios (1)
-
-
Greek Thrace
-
Rhodope Greece (1)
-
-
Hellenides (1)
-
Sterea Ellas
-
Attica Greece (1)
-
Laurion Greece (1)
-
-
-
Iberian Peninsula
-
Portugal (3)
-
Spain
-
Andalusia Spain
-
Alpujarras (1)
-
-
Asturias Spain (2)
-
Betic Cordillera (1)
-
Castilla y Leon Spain
-
Salamanca Spain (1)
-
Zamora Spain (1)
-
-
Murcia Spain (1)
-
-
-
Italy
-
Apennines
-
Apuane Alps (1)
-
Southern Apennines (1)
-
-
Campania Italy
-
Monte Somma (1)
-
Phlegraean Fields (1)
-
Vesuvius (2)
-
-
Latium Italy
-
Rome Italy (1)
-
-
Lombardy Italy
-
Sondrio Italy (1)
-
-
Piemonte Italy
-
Dora Maira Massif (2)
-
-
Sardinia Italy (1)
-
Sicily Italy
-
Lipari Islands
-
Vulcano (4)
-
-
-
Tuscany Italy
-
Apuane Alps (1)
-
-
-
Rhodope Mountains (1)
-
Romania
-
Transylvania
-
Bihor Romania (1)
-
-
-
-
Thrace
-
Greek Thrace
-
Rhodope Greece (1)
-
-
-
Timan Ridge (1)
-
Timan-Pechora region (1)
-
Ukraine (1)
-
Variscides (1)
-
Western Europe
-
Cottian Alps
-
Dora Maira Massif (2)
-
-
France
-
Armorican Massif (1)
-
Beauvoir Granite (3)
-
Central Massif (4)
-
Cher France (1)
-
Corsica (1)
-
Creuse France (1)
-
Esterel (1)
-
Haute-Vienne France (1)
-
Limousin (1)
-
Var France (1)
-
-
Iceland
-
Hekla (4)
-
Vestmannaeyjar
-
Heimaey (2)
-
-
-
Scandinavia
-
Finland (3)
-
Norway
-
Nordland Norway (3)
-
Vestfold Norway
-
Larvik Norway (1)
-
-
-
Sweden
-
Bergslagen (3)
-
Norrbotten Sweden
-
Laisvall Sweden (1)
-
-
Varmland Sweden (1)
-
-
Western Gneiss region (1)
-
-
United Kingdom
-
Great Britain
-
England
-
Cornubian Batholith (1)
-
Cornwall England (2)
-
Cumbria England
-
Cumberland England (1)
-
-
Derbyshire England (1)
-
Devon England
-
Meldon Aplite (1)
-
-
Pennines (2)
-
Somerset England (1)
-
South-West England (1)
-
Wessex Basin (1)
-
Yorkshire England
-
North Yorkshire England (1)
-
-
-
Scotland (1)
-
-
-
-
-
Iron Mountain (1)
-
Lake Chad (1)
-
Lake George (1)
-
Marble Canyon (1)
-
Mediterranean region
-
Aegean Islands
-
Greek Aegean Islands
-
Chios (1)
-
-
-
-
Mexico
-
Coahuila Mexico (3)
-
San Luis Potosi Mexico (1)
-
-
Mount Erebus (1)
-
North America
-
Appalachians
-
Carolina slate belt (1)
-
Northern Appalachians (1)
-
Southern Appalachians (1)
-
-
Basin and Range Province
-
Great Basin (1)
-
-
Canadian Shield
-
Grenville Province (2)
-
Superior Province (1)
-
-
Great Lakes region (1)
-
North American Cordillera (1)
-
Rio Grande Rift (2)
-
Rocky Mountains
-
Southern Rocky Mountains (1)
-
U. S. Rocky Mountains
-
Bitterroot Range (1)
-
San Juan Mountains (1)
-
-
-
-
Pikes Peak (1)
-
Platte River basin (1)
-
Red River (1)
-
Russian Platform
-
Timan Ridge (1)
-
-
Sierra Blanca (2)
-
South America
-
Amazonian Craton (1)
-
Andes
-
Patagonian Andes (1)
-
Western Cordillera (1)
-
-
Argentina
-
Mendoza Argentina (1)
-
Pampean Mountains (1)
-
Santiago del Estero Argentina (1)
-
-
Bolivia
-
La Paz Bolivia (1)
-
-
Brazil
-
Amazonas Brazil (3)
-
Bahia Brazil (2)
-
Goias Brazil (2)
-
Mato Grosso Brazil (1)
-
Minas Gerais Brazil
-
Ouro Preto Brazil (5)
-
-
Paraiba Brazil (2)
-
Rio Grande do Norte Brazil (1)
-
Rondonia Brazil (1)
-
Sao Paulo Brazil (1)
-
-
Chile (3)
-
Patagonia
-
Patagonian Andes (1)
-
-
Peru (1)
-
-
South Mountain Batholith (1)
-
Spor Mountain (3)
-
United States
-
Arizona
-
Gila County Arizona
-
Tonto Basin (1)
-
-
Graham County Arizona (5)
-
Maricopa County Arizona (1)
-
Pinal County Arizona (2)
-
-
California
-
San Bernardino County California (3)
-
San Diego County California (1)
-
Southern California (1)
-
-
Colorado
-
Boulder County Colorado (3)
-
Chaffee County Colorado (1)
-
Douglas County Colorado (1)
-
El Paso County Colorado (2)
-
Fremont County Colorado (1)
-
Gunnison County Colorado (2)
-
Jefferson County Colorado (1)
-
Mineral County Colorado
-
Creede mining district (1)
-
-
Park County Colorado (1)
-
Piceance Basin (1)
-
Pikes Peak Batholith (1)
-
San Juan County Colorado
-
Silverton Caldera (1)
-
-
Teller County Colorado (2)
-
-
Colorado Plateau (1)
-
Death Valley National Park (1)
-
Florida
-
Hernando County Florida (1)
-
Hillsborough County Florida (1)
-
Tampa Bay (1)
-
-
Floridan Aquifer (3)
-
Georgia
-
Washington County Georgia (1)
-
-
Great Basin (1)
-
Idaho
-
Butte County Idaho (1)
-
Custer County Idaho (1)
-
Lemhi County Idaho (1)
-
Snake River plain (2)
-
-
Illinois
-
Hardin County Illinois (3)
-
-
Indiana (1)
-
Iowa (1)
-
Kansas
-
Linn County Kansas (1)
-
Neosho County Kansas (1)
-
-
Kentucky
-
Crittenden County Kentucky (3)
-
-
Maine (2)
-
Michigan (2)
-
Mississippi Valley (1)
-
Missouri
-
Madison County Missouri (1)
-
-
Mojave Desert (1)
-
Montana (2)
-
Nevada
-
Elko County Nevada (1)
-
Humboldt County Nevada
-
Osgood Mountains (1)
-
-
Mineral County Nevada (1)
-
-
New Hampshire
-
Carroll County New Hampshire
-
Ossipee Mountains (1)
-
-
-
New Jersey (3)
-
New Mexico
-
Catron County New Mexico (1)
-
Colfax County New Mexico (1)
-
Datil-Mogollon volcanic field (1)
-
Grant County New Mexico (1)
-
Lincoln County New Mexico (2)
-
Luna County New Mexico (1)
-
Sierra County New Mexico (1)
-
-
New York
-
Jefferson County New York (1)
-
Monroe County New York
-
Rochester New York (1)
-
-
Orange County New York (1)
-
Putnam County New York (1)
-
Saint Lawrence County New York
-
Balmat-Edwards mining district (1)
-
-
-
North Carolina
-
Orange County North Carolina (1)
-
-
Ohio (2)
-
Oklahoma (1)
-
Rhode Island (1)
-
South Carolina
-
Chesterfield County South Carolina (1)
-
-
South Platte River valley (1)
-
Southwestern U.S. (1)
-
Tennessee (2)
-
Texas
-
Hudspeth County Texas (3)
-
Llano County Texas (2)
-
Llano Uplift (1)
-
Mason County Texas (1)
-
West Texas (3)
-
-
Trans-Pecos (2)
-
U. S. Rocky Mountains
-
Bitterroot Range (1)
-
San Juan Mountains (1)
-
-
Utah
-
Bingham mining district (1)
-
Juab County Utah (3)
-
Piute County Utah
-
Marysvale Utah (1)
-
-
Thomas Range (2)
-
-
Virginia
-
Amelia County Virginia (1)
-
-
Western U.S. (1)
-
Wisconsin
-
Marathon County Wisconsin (2)
-
-
Wyoming
-
Park County Wyoming (1)
-
Teton County Wyoming (1)
-
-
Yellowstone National Park (1)
-
-
USSR (1)
-
White Mountains (1)
-
-
commodities
-
aggregate (1)
-
barite deposits (7)
-
brines (11)
-
calcite deposits (1)
-
carborundum (1)
-
ceramic materials (2)
-
corundum deposits (1)
-
cryolite deposits (1)
-
diamond deposits (3)
-
fluorspar deposits (14)
-
garnet deposits (1)
-
gems (18)
-
geothermal energy (1)
-
glass materials (2)
-
industrial minerals (1)
-
magnesite deposits (1)
-
marble deposits (1)
-
metal ores
-
antimony ores (1)
-
arsenic ores (1)
-
base metals (2)
-
beryllium ores (11)
-
bismuth ores (2)
-
chromite ores (1)
-
copper ores (13)
-
gold ores (12)
-
IOCG deposits (1)
-
iron ores (8)
-
lead ores (14)
-
lead-zinc deposits (13)
-
lithium ores (12)
-
manganese ores (1)
-
molybdenum ores (10)
-
niobium ores (15)
-
polymetallic ores (13)
-
rare earth deposits (37)
-
silver ores (11)
-
tantalum ores (9)
-
tellurium ores (1)
-
tin ores (24)
-
tungsten ores (14)
-
uranium ores (9)
-
zinc ores (13)
-
zirconium ores (1)
-
-
mineral deposits, genesis (110)
-
mineral exploration (13)
-
mineral resources (3)
-
monazite deposits (1)
-
nonmetal deposits (1)
-
oil and gas fields (1)
-
ornamental materials (1)
-
petroleum
-
natural gas (1)
-
-
phosphate deposits (3)
-
placers (4)
-
ruby (3)
-
talc deposits (1)
-
tight sands (1)
-
water resources (2)
-
-
elements, isotopes
-
boron (8)
-
carbon
-
C-13/C-12 (19)
-
-
chemical elements (2)
-
chemical ratios (2)
-
halogens
-
bromine (2)
-
chlorine
-
chloride ion (3)
-
-
fluorine
-
fluoride ion (4)
-
-
iodine
-
I-129 (1)
-
-
-
hydrogen
-
D/H (7)
-
deuterium (1)
-
-
isotope ratios (38)
-
isotopes
-
radioactive isotopes
-
I-129 (1)
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (7)
-
Pb-207/Pb-204 (5)
-
Pb-208/Pb-204 (4)
-
Pu-239 (1)
-
Tc-99 (1)
-
-
stable isotopes
-
Al-27 (2)
-
Ar-36 (1)
-
Ar-40/Ar-36 (1)
-
C-13/C-12 (19)
-
D/H (7)
-
deuterium (1)
-
Fe-57 (1)
-
Kr-84 (1)
-
Nd-144/Nd-143 (6)
-
O-18 (1)
-
O-18/O-16 (26)
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (7)
-
Pb-207/Pb-204 (5)
-
Pb-207/Pb-206 (1)
-
Pb-208/Pb-204 (4)
-
Pb-208/Pb-206 (1)
-
S-34/S-32 (6)
-
Si-29 (1)
-
Si-30/Si-28 (1)
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (14)
-
Xe-129 (1)
-
-
-
metals
-
actinides
-
plutonium
-
Pu-239 (1)
-
-
thorium (8)
-
uranium (8)
-
-
alkali metals
-
cesium (7)
-
lithium (16)
-
potassium (4)
-
rubidium (4)
-
sodium (8)
-
-
alkaline earth metals
-
barium (4)
-
beryllium (11)
-
calcium (10)
-
magnesium (7)
-
strontium
-
Sr-87/Sr-86 (14)
-
-
-
aluminum
-
Al-27 (2)
-
-
antimony (3)
-
arsenic (4)
-
bismuth (1)
-
chromium (3)
-
cobalt (1)
-
copper (3)
-
germanium (1)
-
gold (1)
-
hafnium (2)
-
indium (2)
-
iron
-
Fe-57 (1)
-
ferric iron (2)
-
ferrous iron (1)
-
-
lead
-
Pb-206/Pb-204 (7)
-
Pb-207/Pb-204 (5)
-
Pb-207/Pb-206 (1)
-
Pb-208/Pb-204 (4)
-
Pb-208/Pb-206 (1)
-
-
manganese (9)
-
molybdenum (1)
-
nickel (1)
-
niobium (17)
-
platinum group
-
palladium (1)
-
-
precious metals (2)
-
rare earths
-
cerium (31)
-
dysprosium (1)
-
europium (2)
-
gadolinium (1)
-
lanthanum (12)
-
lutetium (1)
-
neodymium
-
Nd-144/Nd-143 (6)
-
-
scandium (3)
-
ytterbium (1)
-
yttrium (31)
-
-
tantalum (8)
-
technetium
-
Tc-99 (1)
-
-
tin (5)
-
titanium (17)
-
tungsten (4)
-
vanadium (6)
-
zinc (4)
-
zirconium (11)
-
-
nitrogen (2)
-
noble gases
-
argon
-
Ar-36 (1)
-
Ar-40/Ar-36 (1)
-
-
krypton
-
Kr-84 (1)
-
-
radon (1)
-
xenon
-
Xe-129 (1)
-
-
-
oxygen
-
O-18 (1)
-
O-18/O-16 (26)
-
-
phosphorus (5)
-
silicon
-
Si-29 (1)
-
Si-30/Si-28 (1)
-
-
sulfur
-
S-34/S-32 (6)
-
-
-
fossils
-
Invertebrata
-
Arthropoda
-
Mandibulata
-
Crustacea (1)
-
-
-
Brachiopoda (1)
-
Mollusca
-
Gastropoda
-
Mesogastropoda
-
Cerithiidae (1)
-
-
-
-
Protista
-
Foraminifera
-
Rotaliina
-
Rotaliacea
-
Ammonia (1)
-
-
-
-
-
-
microfossils (1)
-
Plantae
-
algae (1)
-
Spermatophyta
-
Angiospermae (1)
-
-
-
thallophytes (1)
-
-
geochronology methods
-
(U-Th)/He (2)
-
Ar/Ar (4)
-
exposure age (1)
-
K/Ar (2)
-
optical mineralogy (2)
-
optically stimulated luminescence (1)
-
paleomagnetism (1)
-
Pb/Pb (1)
-
radiation damage (4)
-
Rb/Sr (4)
-
Sm/Nd (5)
-
Th/U (2)
-
thermochronology (3)
-
thermoluminescence (3)
-
U/Pb (14)
-
U/Th/Pb (4)
-
-
geologic age
-
Cenozoic
-
Gila Conglomerate (1)
-
Iron Age (1)
-
Quaternary
-
Holocene
-
Middle Ages (1)
-
Neolithic (1)
-
upper Holocene
-
Roman period (1)
-
-
-
Pleistocene
-
upper Pleistocene (1)
-
-
-
Stone Age
-
Neolithic (1)
-
Paleolithic (1)
-
-
Tertiary
-
Neogene
-
Miocene
-
lower Miocene (1)
-
Sarmatian (1)
-
upper Miocene (1)
-
-
Pliocene (2)
-
-
Paleogene
-
Eocene
-
Avon Park Formation (2)
-
Green River Formation (1)
-
-
Oligocene
-
upper Oligocene (1)
-
-
Paleocene (1)
-
-
-
-
Mesozoic
-
Carrara Marble (1)
-
Cretaceous
-
Lower Cretaceous (5)
-
Upper Cretaceous
-
Bagh Beds (1)
-
Campanian (1)
-
Maestrichtian (1)
-
Senonian (1)
-
-
-
Jurassic
-
Lower Jurassic (3)
-
-
Triassic
-
Lower Triassic (1)
-
Middle Triassic (1)
-
Upper Triassic (1)
-
-
Yanshanian (1)
-
-
Moldanubian (1)
-
Paleozoic
-
Cambrian
-
Lower Cambrian (1)
-
Middle Cambrian
-
Mount Scott Granite (1)
-
-
-
Carboniferous
-
Lower Carboniferous
-
Dinantian (1)
-
-
Mississippian
-
Lower Mississippian (1)
-
-
Pennsylvanian (2)
-
Silesian (1)
-
Upper Carboniferous (1)
-
-
Devonian
-
Keg River Formation (1)
-
Middle Devonian
-
Givetian (1)
-
-
Upper Devonian
-
Frasnian (1)
-
-
-
Gemericum (1)
-
Knox Group (1)
-
lower Paleozoic (2)
-
Ordovician
-
Upper Ordovician
-
Maquoketa Formation (1)
-
-
-
Permian
-
Upper Permian
-
Zechstein (1)
-
-
-
Silurian
-
Lockport Formation (2)
-
Middle Silurian (2)
-
Niagaran (2)
-
Upper Silurian (1)
-
-
upper Paleozoic (1)
-
-
Precambrian
-
Archean (1)
-
Transvaal Supergroup (1)
-
upper Precambrian
-
Proterozoic
-
Mesoproterozoic
-
Belt Supergroup (1)
-
Wallace Formation (1)
-
-
Neoproterozoic
-
Vendian (1)
-
-
Paleoproterozoic
-
Rooiberg Group (2)
-
Svecofennian (1)
-
-
Windermere System (1)
-
-
-
-
-
igneous rocks
-
extrusive rocks (1)
-
igneous rocks
-
carbonatites
-
sovite (1)
-
-
feldspathoid rocks (7)
-
granophyre (2)
-
hypabyssal rocks (1)
-
kimberlite (1)
-
phoscorites (1)
-
plutonic rocks
-
diabase (1)
-
gabbros (2)
-
granites
-
alkali granites (4)
-
aplite (6)
-
A-type granites (10)
-
biotite granite (3)
-
felsite (1)
-
granite porphyry (1)
-
leucogranite (8)
-
microgranite (2)
-
monzogranite (1)
-
muscovite granite (1)
-
rapakivi (3)
-
S-type granites (4)
-
-
granodiorites (2)
-
lamprophyres (2)
-
monzonites (3)
-
pegmatite (64)
-
quartz monzonite (2)
-
quartzolite (1)
-
sovite (1)
-
syenites
-
albitite (1)
-
alkali syenites (7)
-
nepheline syenite
-
agpaite (3)
-
-
quartz syenite (1)
-
shonkinite (1)
-
-
ultramafics
-
peridotites
-
garnet peridotite (1)
-
harzburgite (2)
-
lherzolite (2)
-
-
pyroxenite
-
clinopyroxenite (1)
-
-
-
urtite (2)
-
-
porphyry (3)
-
volcanic rocks
-
basalts (4)
-
glasses
-
obsidian (1)
-
-
keratophyre (1)
-
phonolites
-
tinguaite (1)
-
-
pyroclastics
-
ignimbrite (6)
-
tuff (3)
-
-
rhyodacites (1)
-
rhyolites (20)
-
-
-
ophiolite (1)
-
volcanic ash (1)
-
-
metamorphic rocks
-
metamorphic rocks
-
amphibolites (2)
-
eclogite (1)
-
gneisses (4)
-
granulites (1)
-
hornfels (1)
-
lapis lazuli (2)
-
marbles (11)
-
metacarbonate rocks (1)
-
metaigneous rocks
-
metabasalt (1)
-
metarhyolite (1)
-
serpentinite (4)
-
-
metasedimentary rocks (7)
-
metasomatic rocks
-
fenite (4)
-
greisen (11)
-
serpentinite (4)
-
skarn (18)
-
-
migmatites (1)
-
phyllites (1)
-
quartzites (5)
-
schists
-
blueschist (1)
-
-
-
ophiolite (1)
-
-
meteorites
-
meteorites
-
stony meteorites
-
achondrites
-
Martian meteorites
-
SNC Meteorites
-
chassignite (1)
-
nakhlite (1)
-
shergottite (1)
-
-
-
-
chondrites (1)
-
-
-
-
minerals
-
alloys
-
carbides (2)
-
nitrides (1)
-
-
antimonates (1)
-
arsenates
-
mimetite (2)
-
-
arsenides
-
arsenopyrite (1)
-
gersdorffite (1)
-
lollingite (1)
-
skutterudite (1)
-
-
bismuthides (2)
-
borates
-
fluoborite (7)
-
kotoite (1)
-
ludwigite (2)
-
preobrazhenskite (1)
-
-
carbonates
-
ankerite (1)
-
aragonite (1)
-
bastnaesite (87)
-
calcite (44)
-
cancrinite (2)
-
cerussite (4)
-
dawsonite (2)
-
dolomite (19)
-
gaylussite (1)
-
leadhillite (2)
-
magnesite (4)
-
malachite (1)
-
monohydrocalcite (1)
-
parisite (26)
-
phosgenite (1)
-
rhodochrosite (4)
-
shortite (1)
-
siderite (4)
-
spurrite (1)
-
strontianite (1)
-
synchysite (27)
-
thermonatrite (1)
-
vaterite (1)
-
-
halides
-
chlorides
-
atacamite (1)
-
bideauxite (3)
-
halite (4)
-
mimetite (2)
-
paratacamite (1)
-
phosgenite (1)
-
sylvite (3)
-
vanadinite (1)
-
-
fluorides
-
bastnaesite (87)
-
bideauxite (3)
-
clinohumite (34)
-
cryolite (18)
-
fluoborite (7)
-
fluorite (234)
-
humite (30)
-
leifite (5)
-
minyulite (1)
-
neighborite (9)
-
norbergite (13)
-
parisite (26)
-
prosopite (6)
-
synchysite (27)
-
thomsenolite (3)
-
topaz (102)
-
triplite (14)
-
villiaumite (7)
-
weberite (7)
-
zinnwaldite (21)
-
-
fluosilicates (1)
-
-
hydrates (2)
-
manganese minerals (3)
-
minerals (110)
-
molybdates
-
powellite (1)
-
umohoite (1)
-
wulfenite (3)
-
-
native elements
-
chaoite (1)
-
diamond
-
microdiamond (1)
-
-
graphite (2)
-
-
nitrates (1)
-
organic minerals
-
amber (2)
-
-
oxalates
-
whewellite (1)
-
-
oxides
-
alexandrite (1)
-
aluminum oxides (2)
-
anatase (5)
-
baddeleyite (2)
-
bixbyite (3)
-
brannerite (2)
-
brucite (5)
-
cassiterite (15)
-
chrysoberyl (1)
-
corundum (3)
-
cryptomelane (2)
-
cuprite (1)
-
ferrihydrite (1)
-
gibbsite (1)
-
goethite (4)
-
groutite (1)
-
hematite (11)
-
hoegbomite (1)
-
hollandite (3)
-
hydroxides
-
aluminum hydroxides (2)
-
-
ilmenite (8)
-
iron oxides (4)
-
jacobsite (2)
-
leucoxene (1)
-
magnesioferrite (2)
-
magnesium oxides (1)
-
magnetite (7)
-
nigerite (1)
-
niobates
-
aeschynite (6)
-
betafite (3)
-
columbite (14)
-
euxenite (5)
-
fergusonite (8)
-
loparite (1)
-
pyrochlore (53)
-
samarskite (9)
-
tapiolite (2)
-
-
periclase (3)
-
perovskite (14)
-
pitchblende (1)
-
pseudobrookite (1)
-
pyrolusite (3)
-
ramsdellite (2)
-
rutile (13)
-
sapphire (4)
-
spinel (10)
-
spinel group (5)
-
taaffeite (1)
-
tantalates
-
betafite (3)
-
euxenite (5)
-
microlite (1)
-
tantalite (7)
-
wodginite (1)
-
-
thorianite (2)
-
titanium oxides (2)
-
todorokite (1)
-
uraninite (6)
-
vernadite (1)
-
wustite (1)
-
zirconolite (7)
-
zirkelite (1)
-
-
phosphates
-
amblygonite (4)
-
apatite (23)
-
barbosalite (1)
-
britholite (7)
-
chlorapatite (1)
-
crandallite (4)
-
eosphorite (1)
-
florencite (3)
-
fluorapatite (6)
-
goyazite (3)
-
graftonite (3)
-
herderite (1)
-
hureaulite (1)
-
hydroxylapatite (3)
-
lazulite (1)
-
lithiophilite (2)
-
minyulite (1)
-
monazite (38)
-
montebrasite (1)
-
rhabdophane (4)
-
rockbridgeite (1)
-
sarcopside (1)
-
strengite (1)
-
struvite (1)
-
triphylite (2)
-
triplite (14)
-
turquoise (2)
-
variscite (1)
-
vivianite (1)
-
xenotime (15)
-
-
selenates (1)
-
selenides (2)
-
silicates
-
aluminosilicates (4)
-
borosilicates (3)
-
chain silicates
-
amphibole group
-
clinoamphibole
-
arfvedsonite (6)
-
edenite (1)
-
glaucophane (1)
-
pargasite (2)
-
richterite (2)
-
riebeckite (4)
-
tremolite (3)
-
-
orthoamphibole
-
gedrite (1)
-
holmquistite (1)
-
-
-
astrophyllite (4)
-
bavenite (1)
-
deerite (1)
-
jade (1)
-
leucosphenite (1)
-
pyroxene group
-
clinopyroxene
-
aegirine (14)
-
augite (1)
-
diopside (9)
-
jadeite (2)
-
spodumene (1)
-
-
orthopyroxene (1)
-
-
rhodonite group
-
babingtonite (1)
-
-
tobermorite (1)
-
wollastonite group
-
pectolite (5)
-
wollastonite (2)
-
-
-
framework silicates
-
cancrinite (2)
-
danburite (1)
-
feldspar group
-
alkali feldspar
-
amazonite (1)
-
K-feldspar (5)
-
microcline (3)
-
microperthite (1)
-
sanidine (4)
-
-
plagioclase
-
albite (13)
-
anorthite (2)
-
reedmergnerite (3)
-
-
-
leucite (1)
-
nepheline group
-
nepheline (4)
-
-
scapolite group
-
scapolite (1)
-
-
silica minerals
-
amethyst (1)
-
carnelian (1)
-
coesite (2)
-
opal (3)
-
quartz (40)
-
stishovite (2)
-
tridymite (1)
-
-
sodalite group
-
genthelvite (2)
-
helvite (1)
-
lazurite (1)
-
sodalite (4)
-
-
zeolite group
-
analcime (4)
-
chabazite (2)
-
clinoptilolite (1)
-
erionite (1)
-
ferrierite (1)
-
laumontite (1)
-
mordenite (2)
-
natrolite (4)
-
phillipsite (2)
-
pollucite (3)
-
-
-
leifite (5)
-
magnesian silicates (5)
-
neptunite (4)
-
orthosilicates
-
nesosilicates
-
andalusite (2)
-
braunite (1)
-
britholite group
-
britholite (7)
-
-
chondrodite (17)
-
clinohumite (34)
-
datolite group
-
datolite (1)
-
gadolinite (4)
-
-
garnet group
-
almandine (3)
-
andradite (2)
-
grossular (3)
-
hydrogarnet
-
hydrogrossular (1)
-
-
schorlomite (1)
-
spessartine (3)
-
-
humite (30)
-
kyanite (2)
-
larnite (2)
-
merwinite (2)
-
norbergite (13)
-
olivine group
-
forsterite (6)
-
monticellite (3)
-
olivine (16)
-
peridot (2)
-
ringwoodite (2)
-
wadsleyite (2)
-
-
phenakite group
-
phenakite (4)
-
willemite (1)
-
-
spurrite (1)
-
staurolite (1)
-
titanite group
-
malayaite (1)
-
titanite (10)
-
-
titanoclinohumite (3)
-
topaz (102)
-
zircon group
-
coffinite (2)
-
thorite (10)
-
zircon (35)
-
-
-
sorosilicates
-
axinite group (1)
-
bertrandite (3)
-
chevkinite group
-
chevkinite (5)
-
-
epidote group
-
allanite (15)
-
clinozoisite (1)
-
epidote (6)
-
zoisite (1)
-
-
lawsonite (1)
-
melilite group
-
akermanite (1)
-
-
thortveitite group
-
thortveitite (1)
-
-
-
-
ring silicates
-
aquamarine (4)
-
beryl (11)
-
cordierite (3)
-
emerald (4)
-
tourmaline group
-
dravite (2)
-
elbaite (1)
-
schorl (1)
-
uvite (1)
-
-
-
sheet silicates
-
chlorite group
-
chamosite (1)
-
chlorite (7)
-
clinochlore (1)
-
cookeite (1)
-
sudoite (1)
-
-
clay minerals
-
beidellite (1)
-
chrysocolla (1)
-
dickite (1)
-
halloysite (1)
-
hectorite (1)
-
imogolite (1)
-
kaolinite (12)
-
montmorillonite (3)
-
nacrite (1)
-
nontronite (2)
-
saponite (1)
-
smectite (4)
-
stevensite (1)
-
vermiculite (1)
-
-
clintonite (1)
-
cymrite (1)
-
illite (3)
-
magadiite (1)
-
mica group
-
annite (6)
-
biotite (12)
-
celadonite (1)
-
glauconite (1)
-
lepidolite (14)
-
muscovite (13)
-
paragonite (1)
-
phengite (3)
-
phlogopite (12)
-
polylithionite (7)
-
zinnwaldite (21)
-
-
palygorskite (1)
-
pyrophyllite (2)
-
sepiolite (1)
-
sericite (2)
-
serpentine group
-
antigorite (3)
-
chrysotile (2)
-
lizardite (1)
-
serpentine (2)
-
-
talc (4)
-
tosudite (1)
-
-
-
sulfates
-
alunite (2)
-
anhydrite (4)
-
barite (22)
-
bassanite (1)
-
celestine (1)
-
gypsum (8)
-
jarosite (1)
-
kieserite (1)
-
lazurite (1)
-
leadhillite (2)
-
-
sulfides
-
aikinite (1)
-
arsenopyrite (1)
-
bismuthinite (1)
-
bornite (1)
-
chalcopyrite (2)
-
galena (9)
-
genthelvite (2)
-
gersdorffite (1)
-
helvite (1)
-
iron sulfides (1)
-
jordisite (1)
-
lazurite (1)
-
mawsonite (1)
-
millerite (1)
-
molybdenite (3)
-
orpiment (1)
-
pentlandite (1)
-
pyrite (7)
-
pyrrhotite (2)
-
realgar (1)
-
sphalerite (16)
-
stibnite (1)
-
violarite (1)
-
-
sulfosalts
-
sulfantimonites
-
polybasite (1)
-
tetrahedrite (1)
-
-
sulfarsenites
-
pearceite (1)
-
tennantite (2)
-
-
sulfobismuthites
-
berryite (1)
-
matildite (2)
-
-
-
tellurides (4)
-
tungstates
-
ferberite (2)
-
scheelite (4)
-
wolframite (1)
-
-
uranium minerals (4)
-
vanadates
-
vanadinite (1)
-
-
-
Primary terms
-
absolute age (26)
-
Africa
-
Central Africa
-
Burundi (1)
-
Congo (1)
-
Congo Democratic Republic
-
Kivu Congo Democratic Republic (1)
-
-
-
East Africa
-
Ethiopia (1)
-
Kenya
-
Kenya Rift valley (2)
-
Lake Magadi (1)
-
-
Malawi (4)
-
Mozambique (1)
-
Tanzania
-
Oldoinyo Lengai (6)
-
-
-
East African Lakes
-
Lake Magadi (1)
-
-
East African Rift (2)
-
Limpopo Belt (1)
-
North Africa
-
Morocco
-
Taourirt Morocco (1)
-
-
Tunisia (1)
-
-
Southern Africa
-
Kaapvaal Craton (1)
-
Namibia
-
Windhoek Namibia (1)
-
-
South Africa
-
Bushveld Complex (3)
-
Free State South Africa (1)
-
-
-
West Africa
-
Chad
-
Kanem Chad (1)
-
-
Guinea
-
Los Islands (1)
-
-
Nigeria
-
Ibadan Nigeria (1)
-
Jos Plateau (1)
-
-
-
-
Antarctica
-
East Antarctica (1)
-
Mac Robertson Land
-
Prince Charles Mountains (1)
-
-
Ross Island (1)
-
-
Arctic region
-
Greenland
-
Ivittuut Greenland (5)
-
-
-
Asia
-
Altai Mountains
-
Gorny Altai (1)
-
-
Altai Russian Federation
-
Gorny Altai (1)
-
-
Arabian Peninsula
-
Arabian Shield (1)
-
Saudi Arabia (1)
-
-
Baikal region (1)
-
Buryat Russian Federation (6)
-
Central Asia
-
Kazakhstan
-
Central Kazakhstan (1)
-
Eastern Kazakhstan (1)
-
Kokchetav Kazakhstan (2)
-
-
Pamirs (1)
-
-
Far East
-
Burma (4)
-
China
-
Anhui China (1)
-
Dabie Mountains (1)
-
Fujian China (1)
-
Guangdong China (1)
-
Hunan China (2)
-
Inner Mongolia China
-
Bayan Obo China (9)
-
-
Jiangxi China (4)
-
Liaoning China
-
Liaodong Peninsula (1)
-
-
North China Platform (1)
-
Sanjiang (1)
-
Sichuan China (3)
-
Sulu Terrane (2)
-
Xinjiang China
-
Tarim Basin (1)
-
-
Xizang China (1)
-
Yunnan China (1)
-
-
Indonesia
-
Java
-
Galunggung (1)
-
-
Sumatra (1)
-
-
Japan
-
Honshu
-
Akita Japan
-
Hokuroku Japan (1)
-
-
Gifu Japan (1)
-
-
-
Korea
-
South Korea (1)
-
-
Malaysia (1)
-
Mongolia (3)
-
Vietnam (3)
-
-
Gobi Desert (1)
-
Himalayas
-
Nanga Parbat (1)
-
-
Indian Peninsula
-
Ganga Basin (1)
-
India
-
Andhra Pradesh India
-
Prakasam India (1)
-
-
Gujarat India
-
Amba Dongar (1)
-
-
Kerala India (1)
-
Maharashtra India (1)
-
Northeastern India
-
Arunachal Pradesh India (1)
-
-
Orissa India (1)
-
West Bengal India
-
Bankura India (1)
-
-
-
Jammu and Kashmir
-
Nanga Parbat (1)
-
-
Pakistan (2)
-
-
Irkutsk Basin (1)
-
Irkutsk Russian Federation
-
Slyudyanka Russian Federation (1)
-
-
Kamchatka Russian Federation
-
Kamchatka Peninsula
-
Tolbachik (3)
-
-
-
Middle East
-
Dead Sea Rift (1)
-
Iran
-
Elburz (2)
-
-
Israel (1)
-
Jordan (1)
-
-
Russian Pacific region (2)
-
Siberia (1)
-
Siberian fold belt (1)
-
Siberian Platform (1)
-
Southeast Asia (1)
-
Sri Lanka (1)
-
Tajikistan (5)
-
Tarbagatay Range (1)
-
Tibetan Plateau (1)
-
Tien Shan
-
Alai Range (3)
-
Zeravshan Range (2)
-
-
Transbaikalia (8)
-
Turkestan Range (2)
-
Verkhoyansk region (1)
-
Western Transbaikalia (8)
-
Yakutia Russian Federation (3)
-
Zabaykalskiy Russian Federation
-
Chita Russian Federation (2)
-
-
-
associations (1)
-
Atlantic Ocean
-
North Atlantic
-
English Channel (1)
-
-
-
Atlantic Ocean Islands
-
Azores
-
Sao Miguel Island
-
Agua de Pau (1)
-
-
-
-
Australasia
-
Australia
-
Lachlan fold belt (1)
-
Queensland Australia
-
Georgetown Inlier (1)
-
-
South Australia
-
Olympic Dam Deposit (2)
-
-
Tasmania Australia (2)
-
Western Australia
-
Gascoyne Complex (1)
-
-
-
-
barite deposits (7)
-
bibliography (2)
-
boron (8)
-
brines (11)
-
calcite deposits (1)
-
Canada
-
Cassiar Mountains (1)
-
Eastern Canada
-
Baffin Island (2)
-
Maritime Provinces
-
New Brunswick (5)
-
Nova Scotia
-
Cobequid Fault (1)
-
Cobequid Highlands (2)
-
Yarmouth County Nova Scotia (1)
-
-
-
Meguma Terrane (1)
-
Newfoundland and Labrador
-
Labrador (1)
-
Newfoundland
-
Burin Peninsula (1)
-
-
-
Ontario
-
Hastings County Ontario
-
Bancroft Ontario (1)
-
Madoc Ontario (2)
-
-
Rainy River District Ontario
-
Atikokan Ontario (1)
-
-
Temagami Mine (1)
-
Timiskaming District Ontario
-
Kirkland Lake Ontario (1)
-
-
-
Quebec
-
Monteregian Hills (1)
-
Oka Complex (1)
-
Rouville County Quebec
-
Mont-Saint-Hilaire Quebec (3)
-
-
-
-
Nunavut
-
Baffin Island (2)
-
-
Western Canada
-
Alberta
-
Alberta Basin (1)
-
-
British Columbia (3)
-
Northwest Territories (3)
-
Yukon Territory (3)
-
-
-
carbon
-
C-13/C-12 (19)
-
-
Caribbean region
-
West Indies
-
Bahamas (1)
-
-
-
Cenozoic
-
Gila Conglomerate (1)
-
Iron Age (1)
-
Quaternary
-
Holocene
-
Middle Ages (1)
-
-
-
-
-